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Journal articles on the topic 'Animal Farm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Acharya, Rutu Y., Paul H. Hemsworth, Grahame J. Coleman, and James E. Kinder. "The Animal-Human Interface in Farm Animal Production: Animal Fear, Stress, Reproduction and Welfare." Animals 12, no. 4 (2022): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12040487.

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A negative human-animal relationship (HAR) from the perspective of the animal is a limiting factor affecting farm animal welfare, as well as farm animal productivity. Research in farm animals has elucidated sequential relationships between stockperson attitudes, stockperson behaviour, farm animal fear behaviour, farm animal stress physiology, and farm animal productivity. In situations where stockperson attitudes to and interactions with farm animals are sub-optimal, through animal fear and stress, both animal welfare and productivity, including reproductive performance, can be compromised. Th

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2

Nicol, C. J. "Farm animal cognition." Animal Science 62, no. 3 (1996): 375–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014934.

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AbstractAlthough there may be task-specific differences in performance between wild and domestic animals, there is no evidence for any generally reduced cognitive capacity in domestic animals. It is not possible to compare intelligence between species or breeds without recognizing the contribution of differences in attention and motivation, and domestic animals often perform better on learning tasks than wild animals because they are less fearful. Considerable flexibility and complexity in behaviour can arise from context-specific decisions that may not require learning. Examples include alarm

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3

Engel,, Mylan. "Animal farm." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 65 (2014): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20146563.

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4

Williams, Kate. "Animal farm." Practical Pre-School 2017, Sup194 (2017): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2017.sup194.3.

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5

Allan, Felicity. "Animal farm." New Scientist 212, no. 2841 (2011): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)62978-3.

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6

Almeida, Nelson J., André Texugo, and Ana Catarina Basílio. "‘Animal Farm’." Documenta Praehistorica 49 (November 4, 2022): 2–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.49.18.

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This paper presents the results of the excavations carried out in the Chalcolithic contexts from the walled enclosure of Ota (Alenquer, Portugal). Six new absolute dates allow the discussion of the stratigraphical evidence and chronologically frame the zooarchaeological and taphonomical analysis of the faunal assemblage. Domesticated swine, caprine and bovine are prevalent, while wild species, most notably leporids, but also red deer, auroch and wild boar, among others, are less common. Exploitation and management of animals for the acquisition of primary and secondary products are inferred. E

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7

Croney, C. C., B. Gardner, and S. Baggot. "Beyond Animal Husbandry." Essays in Philosophy 5, no. 2 (2004): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eip20045213.

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Concerns about the welfare of agricultural animals in corporate or “factory farming” systems are growing. Increasingly, it is suggested that modem farm animal production practices are morally objectionable, causing physical and mental suffering to animals. Such criticisms are premised on beliefs about the mental capacities of farm animals that are not wholly supported by scientific evidence, for little is known about farm animal cognition. Some animal scientists, realizing that concerns about the treatment of agricultural animals cannot be addressed in absence of knowledge about farm animal me

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8

Boivin, X., J. Lensink, C. Tallet, and I. Veissier. "Stockmanship and Farm Animal Welfare." Animal Welfare 12, no. 4 (2003): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600026075.

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AbstractHuman factors (attitudes, personality traits, self-esteem, job satisfaction) strongly determine our behaviour towards animals, animal production and animal welfare. Recent studies have emphasised positive human contacts as indicators of a stockperson's positive attitude towards animals and towards animal welfare in general. Stockmanship can be improved by careful selection of people and/or by training. However, little is known of the biological basis of the effect of stock handling procedures on the welfare of animals. The animal's perception of the stockperson (based both on emotional

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9

COZZI, Giulio, Marta BRSCIC, and Flaviana GOTTARDO. "Animal welfare as a pillar of a sustainable farm animal production." Acta agriculturae Slovenica, no. 2 (September 15, 2008): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.2008.2.19200.

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Despite research and legislation carried out in the last decades, we are still in progress to fulfil the public concerns about the definition of sustainable production standards as regards the welfare of farm animals. The assessment of animal welfare on-farm is nowadays one of the outstanding issues for several reasons: 1) identify risk factors still present at the farm level for livestock welfare, 2) find solutions to overcome welfare problems, 3) define minimum requirements for all the farm animals species and categories or refine the exiting recommendations, 4) create certification schemes

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10

Deokar, Prof Anuradha S. "Smart Animal Farm." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (2018): 1558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3239.

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11

Suter, RJ. "Farm Animal Surgery." Australian Veterinary Journal 82, no. 8 (2004): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2004.tb11175.x.

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12

Hodgkinson, O. J. E. "Farm animal anaesthesia." Veterinary Record 176, no. 16 (2015): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.h1864.

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13

Mealing, F. Mark. "Animal Farm Antecedent?" Notes and Queries 67, no. 1 (2020): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjz192.

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14

Cronin, P. "Farm animal ethology." Veterinary Record 122, no. 1 (1988): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.122.1.23.

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15

Bulfield, Grahame. "Farm animal biotechnology." Trends in Biotechnology 18, no. 1 (2000): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7799(99)01391-8.

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16

Harwood, David. "Farm animal forensics." Veterinary Record 174, no. 25 (2014): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.g4169.

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17

Butterworth, A., D. Main, B. Whay, M. Miele, and A. Evans. "FARM ANIMAL WELFARE." Veterinary Record 157, no. 3 (2005): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.157.3.96-a.

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18

V, Jaseem Muhammed. "Automatic Farm Protection." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62912.

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Abstract: Animal-induced crop damage in India is a major concern, causing reduced agricultural output. Conventional farming methods are insufficient, and guards are impractical. To address this, a machine learning project is proposed, utilizing deep neural networks to detect animals entering farms. The project uses cameras to monitor the farm, identifying instances of animal intrusion and using sound cues to deter them.

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19

Zwolińska, Justyna, and Sylwia Żakowska-Biemans. "Is an Animal Welfare Label Enough? Role of Farm Animal Welfare Voluntary Labelling Schemes in the Development of Sustainable Livestock Production." Proceedings 73, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ieca2020-08831.

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Intensive livestock production devoid of elementary foundations for the welfare of farm animals is nowadays identified as one of the main factors contributing to the growing environmental and social threats. Public opinion associates the welfare of farm animals with values relating to health, food quality, ethical approach to animals and protection of the environment and climate. Accordingly, the social conceptualization of farm animal welfare plays an important role in guiding EU policy and developing animal welfare law. It also becomes a prerequisite for solving social and environmental prob

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20

Lakestani, Nelly, Virginio Aguirre, and Agustin Orihuela. "Farm Animal Welfare and Children." Society & Animals 23, no. 4 (2015): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341370.

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Children are future consumers; they will impact future animal welfare standards. This pilot study evaluated a nonhuman animal welfare education program, building a farm animal attitude questionnaire for 8- to 10-year-old children. The educational material focused on the behaviors and needs of cows, chickens, and pigs. Knowledge acquisition and attitude change were measured before and after the intervention for children in the intervention group and at a 2-week interval for children in the control group. Reliability of the attitude scale was measured by correlating the answers from the control

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21

Hove, K., P. Strand, G. Voigt, et al. "Countermeasures for reducing radioactive contamination of farm animals and farm animal products." Science of The Total Environment 137, no. 1-3 (1993): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(93)90393-k.

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22

Bennett, RM, DM Broom, SJ Henson, RJP Blaney, and G. Harper. "Assessment of the impact of government animal welfare policy on farm animal welfare in the UK." Animal Welfare 13, no. 1 (2004): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600026592.

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AbstractThe paper presents the method and findings of a Delphi expert survey to assess the impact of UK government farm animal welfare policy, farm assurance schemes and major food retailer specifications on the welfare of animals on farms. Two case-study livestock production systems are considered, dairy and cage egg production. The method identifies how well the various standards perform in terms of their effects on a number of key farm animal welfare variables, and provides estimates of the impact of the three types of standard on the welfare of animals on farms, taking account of producer

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23

Hu, Guoyu, Duy Ngoc Do, Janine Gray, and Younes Miar. "Selection for Favorable Health Traits: A Potential Approach to Cope with Diseases in Farm Animals." Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091717.

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Disease is a global problem for animal farming industries causing tremendous economic losses (>USD 220 billion over the last decade) and serious animal welfare issues. The limitations and deficiencies of current non-selection disease control methods (e.g., vaccination, treatment, eradication strategy, genome editing, and probiotics) make it difficult to effectively, economically, and permanently eliminate the adverse influences of disease in the farm animals. These limitations and deficiencies drive animal breeders to be more concerned and committed to dealing with health problems in farm a

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24

Dawkins, Marian Stamp. "Farm animal welfare: Beyond “natural” behavior." Science 379, no. 6630 (2023): 326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ade5437.

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25

Collins, Lisa, and Chérie Part. "Modelling Farm Animal Welfare." Animals 3, no. 2 (2013): 416–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani3020416.

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26

Johnson, Wendy. "Planet Rachael - Animal farm." Learning Disability Practice 17, no. 2 (2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp2014.02.17.2.10.s10.

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27

Cheng, Li. "A modern animal farm." Index on Censorship 15, no. 9 (1986): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228608534157.

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28

Coyne, John D. "A Pathology Animal Farm." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 18, no. 1 (2010): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896909344722.

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29

Law, A. S., and A. L. Archibald. "Farm animal genome databases." Briefings in Bioinformatics 1, no. 2 (2000): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/1.2.151.

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30

Roncada, Paola, Cristian Piras, Alessio Soggiu, Romana Turk, Andrea Urbani, and Luigi Bonizzi. "Farm animal milk proteomics." Journal of Proteomics 75, no. 14 (2012): 4259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2012.05.028.

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31

Mooney, Edward S. "Solve It!: Animal Farm." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 14, no. 1 (2008): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.14.1.0031.

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32

Pardy, Bruce. "Animal Farm Revisited: An Environment Allegory." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 1 (1999): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i1.6016.

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In 1945, George Orwell wrote Animal Farm, a story about barnyard animals who overthrow their tyrannical human master but end up creating an equally oppressive hierarchy. "All animals are equal", reads the seminal line in the book, "but some animals are more equal than others". Animal Farm was an allegory about the Soviet Union under Stalin, although Orwell intended it to have wider application also. "It is" wrote Orwell in the blurb for the first edition, "the history of a revolution that went wrong – and of the excellent excuses that were forthcoming at every step for the perversion of the or

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33

Hemsworth, P. H., J. L. Barnett, and G. J. Coleman. "The Human-Animal Relationship in Agriculture and Its Consequences for the Animal." Animal Welfare 2, no. 1 (1993): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860001544x.

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AbstractAlthough human factors are recognized as influential factors affecting the welfare and productivity of farm animals, only limited research has been conducted to identify these important human characteristics and to quantify their effects. During the last 13 years we have studied two apparently important human factors: the attitude and the behaviour of stockpersons towards farm animals.We have proposed that in intensive animal production systems there are some important sequential relationships between the attitude and behaviour of the stockperson towards farm animals and the behaviour,

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34

Neethirajan, Suresh, Inonge Reimert, and Bas Kemp. "Measuring Farm Animal Emotions—Sensor-Based Approaches." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020553.

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Understanding animal emotions is a key to unlocking methods for improving animal welfare. Currently there are no ‘benchmarks’ or any scientific assessments available for measuring and quantifying the emotional responses of farm animals. Using sensors to collect biometric data as a means of measuring animal emotions is a topic of growing interest in agricultural technology. Here we reviewed several aspects of the use of sensor-based approaches in monitoring animal emotions, beginning with an introduction on animal emotions. Then we reviewed some of the available technological systems for analyz

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35

Cesarani, Alberto, and Giuseppe Pulina. "Farm Animals Are Long Away from Natural Behavior: Open Questions and Operative Consequences on Animal Welfare." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030724.

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The concept of welfare applied to farm animals has undergone a remarkable evolution. The growing awareness of citizens pushes farmers to guarantee the highest possible level of welfare to their animals. New perspectives could be opened for animal welfare reasoning around the concept of domestic, especially farm, animals as partial human artifacts. Therefore, it is important to understand how much a particular behavior of a farm animal is far from the natural one of its ancestors. This paper is a contribution to better understand the role of genetics of the farm animals on their behavior. This

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36

Oravcová, M., J. Huba, L. Hetényi, J. Bulla, V. Mátlová, and O. Kadlečík. "Farm animal genetic resources in the Slovak Republic." Czech Journal of Animal Science 49, No. 10 (2011): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4328-cjas.

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At present, farm animal genetic resources are used to a various extent and with different objectives inSlovakia. The use of highly productive breeds or hybrids aimed at profitable and competitive production prevails. To a smaller extent, breeds that are a part ofSlovakia&rsquo;s and world cultural heritage are kept. The improvement of these breeds for high production or reproduction traits is not a priority. Diversity of farm animals is viewed through the variety of species and breeds used for production of food for people and, also, through the variety of production systems in livestock.

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37

Jamieson, Jen, Michael J. Reiss, David Allen, et al. "Adolescents Care but Don’t Feel Responsible for Farm Animal Welfare." Society & Animals 23, no. 3 (2015): 269–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341283.

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Adolescents are the next generation of consumers with the potential to raise standards of farm animal welfare—to their satisfaction—if their preferences and concerns are translated into accurate market drivers and signals. There are no published data about adolescent views of farm animal welfare to allow meaningful design, implementation, and evaluation of educational strategies to improve consideration of—and behavior toward—farm animals. Knowledge of farm animal welfare, as well as beliefs and attitudes about farm animal welfare and behavioral intention relevant to it were determined in a sa

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38

Asmare, Bimrew. "Farm Animal Welfare and Handling in the Tropics: The Ethiopia Case." Advances in Agriculture 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/428129.

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The issue of farm animal welfare has become increasingly of essence in many countries these days. Farm animal welfare concerns are expressed about the conditions in which farm animals are kept and management practices, particularly in systems where animals are kept in confinement for most of their lives, feed methods, health care, and expression of normal behaviors. The use of an ethical basis for animal welfare standards requires some generally accepted principles on how animals should be treated and used by humans. Animals have enormous capacity to feel a huge range of emotions, to learn fro

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39

Carter, H. E. "Farm animal welfare legislation in europe." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (March 1990): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030822960001792x.

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There is mounting concern for the welfare of farm animals in all the countries of the European Community and the members states of the Council of Europe. The rapid increase in intensive management systems of poultry, pigs, cattle and fur-bearing animals has been the subject of heated debate in every European country. The publication of Ruth Harrison's book, Animal Machines, a quarter of a century ago, can now be seen as the starting point for the increasing demands for legislation to control what are seen to be new and unnecessarily restrictive ways of keeping farm animals. In the United Kingd

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40

Fernandes, Jill N., Paul H. Hemsworth, Grahame J. Coleman, and Alan J. Tilbrook. "Costs and Benefits of Improving Farm Animal Welfare." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020104.

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It costs money to improve the welfare of farm animals. For people with animals under their care, there are many factors to consider regarding changes in practice to improve welfare, and the optimal course of action is not always obvious. Decision support systems for animal welfare, such as economic cost–benefit analyses, are lacking. This review attempts to provide clarity around the costs and benefits of improving farm animal welfare, thereby enabling the people with animals under their care to make informed decisions. Many of the costs are obvious. For example, training of stockpeople, recon

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41

Carter, E. "Animal welfare ‘toolkit’ for farm animal veterinarians." Animal Welfare 20, no. 4 (2011): 651–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600003304.

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42

Nicol, C. J. "Environmental choices of farm animals." BSAP Occasional Publication 20 (1997): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00043354.

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AbstractTo assess farm animal welfare we need to understand how animals make choices and how these choices relate to preference strength. Studies of environmental choice can be categorized by the method used to investigate them, or by the underlying basis on which the animal is choosing. Choices made between resources that vary along a single dimension should meet certain criteria e.g. those of transitivity. Choices made between resources that vary along more than one dimension may or may not meet these criteria, depending how the animal evaluates each option. Understanding how farm animals ch

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43

Čengić-Džomba, Senada, Velid Zilkić, Emir Džomba, and Dženan Hadžić. "WHOLE FARM NITROGEN BALANCE ON POULTRY FARMS IN CENTRAL BOSNIA REGION." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 21, no. 1 (2016): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v1.i1.298.

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UDK 636.2:66.074.32(497.6) At livestock farms most part of nitrogen arrives as purchased products (fertilizer, animal feed and purchased animals). Within the boundaries of the farm, nitrogen recycles between the livestock and crop components. Finally, nitrogen exit a livestock operation unit preferably as managed outputs (meat, crops and manure) sold off the farm. Difference between the inputs and the managed outputs represents an itrogen balance that can be an indicator of environmentally sustainable production. Nitrogen (im)balance consider only amount of the nutrient that cross the bo

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44

Nawroth, Christian, and Lorenz Gygax. "The legislative, ethical, and conceptual importance of replicability in farm animal welfare science." Animal Behavior and Cognition 8, no. 2 (2021): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26451/abc.08.02.11.2021.

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In this commentary, we discuss three replicability issues that are specifically relevant to research regarding farm animal welfare: (1) Legislative action, and its potential economic consequences, should derive from robust and replicable research to benefit animals kept in an industrial setting. (2) From an ethical perspective, the use of relatively few additional animals in replication studies in farm animal welfare science can be justified in comparison with the high numbers of animals of the same species that are routinely kept in millions for production purposes. (3) Conceptually, studies

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45

Vogeler, Colette S. "Farm Animal Welfare Policy in Comparative Perspective: Determinants of Cross‐national Differences in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland." European Policy Analysis 3, no. 1 (2017): 20–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1015.

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Societal concerns for the welfare of animals are increasing: a majority of Europeans believe that farm animals should be better protected. Even so, there is no systematic policy analytic assessment of the development and the determinants of animal welfare policy. This paper addresses these research gaps and contributes to the inclusion of the field of animal welfare in policy analysis. Austria, Germany, and Switzerland share comprehensive legislation in the field of farm animal welfare. However, concrete policies vary considerably between the three countries. Through an international compariso

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46

Neethirajan, Suresh. "Happy Cow or Thinking Pig? WUR Wolf—Facial Coding Platform for Measuring Emotions in Farm Animals." AI 2, no. 3 (2021): 342–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai2030021.

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Emotions play an indicative and informative role in the investigation of farm animal behaviors. Systems that respond and can measure emotions provide a natural user interface in enabling the digitalization of animal welfare platforms. The faces of farm animals can be one of the richest channels for expressing emotions. WUR Wolf (Wageningen University & Research: Wolf Mascot), a real-time facial recognition platform that can automatically code the emotions of farm animals, is presented in this study. The developed Python-based algorithms detect and track the facial features of cows and pigs

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47

Darmawan, Ruly Indra. "Revisiting Bhabha’s Mimicry in George Orwell’s Animal Farm." PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature 12, no. 2 (2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v12i2.731.

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This paper talks about Bhabha’s Mimicry’s idea in Orwell’s novel entitled Animal Farm. Postcolonialism theory is used to analyze the Animal Farm since the novel portrays the dynamic of animals’ lives after being freed from human colonization. Bhabha’s mimicry is utilized to demonstrate Napoleon and his pig family as the principal data that portrays animals that are imitating a human as a result of human’s colonization. The animal is known as the foe of humankind on the ranch that they live. Mimicry ideas utilized are Bhabha’s both ambivalence and term the same but not quite. Those ideas are pr

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48

Uzedhe, Godwin O., Benjamin O. Akinloye, and Isaac C. Febaide. "Development of an Animal Farm Robotic Feeding System." Tropical Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2023): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47524/tjst.v4i1.15.

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Feeding of farm animals is an essential factor for animal growth and productivity. The traditional manual feeding systems of farm animals have been posed with lots of challenges ranging from the high cost of manpower to poor feed management. Existing automatic feeding systems are expensive and are usually fixed systems. This paper presents an autonomous robotic system that collects and delivers feed to farm animals. The system design consists of an automatic feed dispensing system and an unmanned ground robotic vehicle. The vehicle collects feeds from the feed dispensing unit for delivery at t

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49

Arogbodo, J.O. "A REVIEW OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF FARM ANIMALS: A PRELUDE TO THEIR HANDLING AND MANAGEMENT." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 4, no. 6 (2019): 237–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3577249.

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This paper attempts to address the subject: animal behaviour and its importance, which is sine qua non to their handling and management. Animal behaviour comprises all the ways and manners in which animals relate with members of their species, organisms of other species and their environment. It is a very pivotal area of animal production and yet most neglected by many farm owners, farm attendants and farm workers either due to ineptitude or sheer neglect. Animal behaviour has to do with their eating and drinking habit, thermoregulation, communication, courtship, reproduction, parturition, ago

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50

Carter, E. "Government Response to the FAWC Report on the Welfare Implications of Animal Breeding and Breeding Technologies in Commercial Agriculture." Animal Welfare 16, no. 4 (2007): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600027494.

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The Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC) is an independent advisory body tasked with reviewing the welfare of UK farm animals and informing the Government on any legislative or other changes that may be necessary. In 2004 FAWC published a 43 page report on welfare implications relating to animal breeding and animal breeding technologies. FAWC believes that breeding practices have the potential to both positively and negatively affect farm animal welfare and that it is an area requiring consideration of both the needs of animals, to ensure their good welfare, and the needs of producers, to remain

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