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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Animal populations'

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1

Brännström, Åke. "Modelling animal populations." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Matematik och matematisk statistik, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-205.

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This thesis consists of four papers, three papers about modelling animal populations and one paper about an area integral estimate for solutions of partial differential equations on non-smooth domains. The papers are: I. Å. Brännström, Single species population models from first principles. II. Å. Brännström and D. J. T. Sumpter, Stochastic analogues of deterministic single species population models. III. Å. Brännström and D. J. T. Sumpter, Coupled map lattice approximations for spatially explicit individual-based models of ecology. IV. Å. Brännström, An area integral estimate for higher order
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2

Brännström, Åke. "Modelling animal populations : tools and techniques /." Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-205.

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3

Alston, Robert David. "The statistical analysis of animal populations." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294317.

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4

Campana, Michael Gray. "Diachonic DNA analyses of animal breeds and populations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/236764.

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Humans are dependent on the animals they raise and breed for food and secondary products. Archaeological and genetic investigations can provide critical insights into the history and development of these breeds and help understand human activities in the past. Furthermore, many well-adapted breeds are endangered and archaeological and genetic data can help inform future breed conservation choices. Utilising ancient DNA data could potentially permit detailed diachronic analyses of the development of animal breeds. Ancient DNA analyses have typically focussed on large-scale biogeographic pattern
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5

Laine, Kari. "Long-term variations in plant quality and quantity in relation to cyclic microtine rodents at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland." Oulu, Finland : University of Oulu, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/18696609.html.

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6

Waldick, Ruth. "Assessing the status of the endangered North Atlantic right whale using genetic and demographic data." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ66244.pdf.

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7

Okell, Claire Natasha. "Animal health in arid lands and recommendations for strategic animal health service provision in mobile populations." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.731270.

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8

Simonis, Molly C. "Monitoring Ohio Bat Communities and Populations Using Mobile Acoustics." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1532278749872479.

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9

Ward, Eric John. "Incorporating model selection and decision analysis into population dynamics modeling /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5319.

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10

Samaranayaka, Ari, and n/a. "Environmental stochasticity and density dependence in animal population models." University of Otago. Department of Mathematics & Statistics, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060907.114616.

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Biological management of populations plays an indispensable role in all areas of population biology. In deciding between possible management options, one of the most important pieces of information required by population managers is the likely population status under possible management actions. Population dynamic models are the basic tool used in deriving this information. These models elucidate the complex processes underlying the population dynamics, and address the possible consequences/merits of management actions. These models are needed to guide the population towards desired/chosen man
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11

Koons, David Nelson Grand James Barry. "Transient population dynamics and population momentum in vertebrates." Auburn, Ala, 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2005/SPRING/Forestry_and_Wildlife_Sciences/Dissertation/KOONS_DAVID_55.pdf.

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12

McLoughlin, Eimear Maureen. "Time series analysis and modelling of diseases in production animal populations." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334509.

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13

Beardmore, Ivana. "Social groupings and disease dynamics in animal populations : a theoretical study." Thesis, University of Bath, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.647821.

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14

Riley, Meghan D. "Monitoring of Amur tigers for their conservation." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1935340891&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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15

Neal, David R. "Finite difference approximations of advection-diffusion equations for modeling shark populations /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-3/neald/davidneal.pdf.

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16

Clarke, Paul D. "The generally weak influence of density-dependent regulation on natural animal populations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10051.

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Animal population densities are thought to be "regulated" by density-dependent processes (Haldane, 1953; Royama, 1977: Berryman, 1991). The perceived importance of these processes to biologists is evident from the vast amount of research dedicated to this idea (Inchausti, 1994). Most of this research addresses the problem(s) of detecting the effect of density-dependent regulatory processes using time series data. However, the question of the relative importance of density-dependent factors upon rates of change of population abundances is rarely addressed. In this thesis, I quantify the importa
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17

Knott, Sara Anne. "Statistical methods for the detection of major genes in farm animal populations." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11830.

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Animal breeding theory is based on the assumption that traits are controlled by many genes each having small effect, however, genes with a large effect have been identified in favourable circumstances. Where major genes can be identified, and individual animals genotyped, exploitation of the genetic variation can be optimised. Segregation analysis has been proposed as a suitable method for detecting major genes. It involves maximising and comparing the likelihood of the data under different genetic models to ascertain the most likely genetic structure. To identify a major gene the likelihood o
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18

Nordstrom, Lisa A. "Tapirs and Rhinoceroses in Captivity: An Examination of the North American Captive Populations and their Husbandry." DigitalCommons@USU, 2006. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6607.

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A..11 species of Tapiridae and Rhinocerotidae are threatened or endangered in the wild. Captive populations have been established for most of these species, but successful management has proved challenging. Effective ex situ conservation strategies, however, rely on the ability of zoological institutions to maintain and breed these endangered species. In this study, I examined the captive environment to identify the factors associated with reproduction, mortality, and health of rhinos and tapirs. Zoological institutions in the North American region that currently housed rhinos and/or tapirs we
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19

Silva, Marjorie da. "Phylogeographic analysis in populations of Protonectarina sylveirae (Saussure, 1854) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) /." São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138905.

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Orientador: Fernando Barbosa Noll<br>Banca: Eduardo Andrade Botelho de Almeida<br>Banca: Camila Cherem Ribas<br>Banca: Adriana Coletto Morales Corrêa e Castro<br>Banca: James M. Carpenter<br>Resumo: Os processos históricos e ecológicos de diversificação da fauna têm sidoamplamente estudados sob a luz da filogeografia, disciplina que lida com oarranjo espacial das linhagens genéticas. As vespas enxameadoras (Epiponini)como Protonectarina sylveirae (Saussure) são representantes comuns da faunaNeotropical. Esta espécie ocorre amplamente pela floresta Atlântica e apresentauma distribuição peculiar
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20

Silva, Camila Ferreira da. "Estrutura e dinâmica de populações de Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766) (Rodentia) em duas áreas urbanas no norte do Paraná, Brasil." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1679.

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Fundação Boticário; CAPES<br>O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ecologia populacional de Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766) em duas áreas urbanas no norte do Paraná, uma aberta e outra protegida, avaliando os efeitos desses dois diferentes tipos de ambientes sobre a estrutura e dinâmica da população e suas implicações para conservação da espécie. Os monitoramentos das populações foram realizados mensalmente no período entre junho de 2014 e março de 2015 no Parque Lago Jaboti (Apucarana/PR) e na Unidade de Conservação Parque Arthur Thomas (Londrina/PR). Para realização do le
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21

Baker, Melia. "Skeletal Development in Oviparous and Viviparous Populations of Saiphos equalis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/129.

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22

Nuttall, Daniel B. "Sustaining human and non-human animal populations, from competition to coexistence : a model." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2002. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65831.pdf.

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23

CAPODIFERRO, MARCO ROSARIO. "From modern mitogenomes to archaeogenomics: exploring the past of human and animal populations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1231867.

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24

Osmers, Karl Benjamin. "Genetic structuring between gemsbok (oryx gazella) populations and the impact of the founder effect on isolated populations." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/746.

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Thesis (M.Sc. (Zoology)) --University of Limpopo, 2012<br>A microsatellite-based study was performed on five populations of Gemsbok (Oryx gazella). This study was aimed at estimating genetic diversity in introduced South African gemsbok populations (an opportunity that arose when additional animals from the same source were imported into South Africa), and determine genetic structure. Population sizes at the time of sampling were: Namibia (n = 6500), Cohen (n = 70), Tempelhof (n = 55), STS Kalahari Game Ranch (n = 1000) and Elias (n = 35). The purpose of the study was to determine the genetic
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25

Schofield, Matthew R., and n/a. "Hierarchical capture-recapture models." University of Otago. Department of Mathematics & Statistics, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080129.161029.

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A defining feature of capture-recapture is missing data due to imperfect detection of individuals. The standard approach used to deal with the missing data is to integrate (or sum) over all the possible unknown values. The missing data is completely removed and the resulting likelihood is in terms of the observed data. The problem with this approach is that often biologically unnatural parameters are chosen to make the integration (summation) tractable. A related consequence is that latent variables of interest, such as the population size and the number of births are only available as derived
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26

Johnson, Linda Gail. "Effects of habitat patch size and isolation on the population structure of two siphonarian limpets." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005364.

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Habitat fragmentation is a fundamental process that determines trends and patterns of distribution and density of organisms. These patterns and trends have been the focus of numerous terrestrial and marine studies and have led to the development of several explanatory hypotheses. Systems and organisms are dynamic and no single hypothesis has adequately accounted for these observed trends. It is therefore important to understand the interaction of these processes and patterns to explain the mechanisms controlling population dynamics. The main aim of this thesis was to test the effect of patch s
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27

Robbins, Julie. "Structure and dynamics of the Gulf of Maine humpback whale population/." St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/328.

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28

Marucco, Francesca. "Spatial population dynamics of recolonizing wolves in the western Alps." Diss., [Missoula, Mont.] : The University of Montana, 2009. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-10092009-140452.

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29

Parsons, Kim Michelle. "The use of molecular and observational data to infer the structuring of bottlenose dolphin populations." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217232.

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Knowledge of the structuring of natural populations is important for understanding both evolutionary processes and population ecology, and for supporting management decisions. Conventional methods of direct observation often suffer from a lack of resolution, particularly when studying mobile animals in a marine environment. In this study, I combined direct observation with indirect molecular genetic approaches to infer the social and population structure of coastal (inshore) bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Genetic diversity and structure of bottlenose dolphins around the UK and Irelan
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30

Wu, Longyang. "Comparison of methods for modifying animal model solutions to reduce inbreeding in finite populations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/NQ55645.pdf.

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31

Chalmers, Rachel. "The distribution of Cryptosporidium in livestock and wild animal populations on a Warwickshire farm." Thesis, Coventry University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318154.

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32

Vandendriessche, Stien. "Molecular epidemiology of livestock-associated staphylococcus aureus in animal and human populations in Belgium." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209576.

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Staphylococcus aureus is a major opportunistic pathogen causing a wide range of infections in humans and animals. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has traditionally been regarded as a strictly human problem, initially confined to the healthcare settings and later a matter of concern in the general community too. All this changed in 2005 with the isolation of a specific MRSA clone, assigned to Clonal Complex (CC)398, from pigs and pig farmers in the Netherlands. These findings triggered worldwide investigation, showing the presence of this livestock-associated (LA)-MRSA clone in a variety
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33

Dorigatti, Ilaria. "Mathematical modelling of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in human and animal populations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369140.

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The works presented in this thesis are very different one from the other but they all deal with the mathematical modelling of emerging infectious diseases which, beyond being the leitmotiv of this thesis, is an important research area in the field of epidemiology and public health. A minor but significant part of the thesis has a theoretical flavour. This part is dedicated to the mathematical analysis of the competition model between two HIV subtypes in presence of vaccination and cross-immunity proposed by Porco and Blower (1998). We find the sharp conditions under which vaccination leads to
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34

Dorigatti, Ilaria. "Mathematical modelling of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in human and animal populations." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/458/2/thesis_Dorigatti_2.pdf.

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The works presented in this thesis are very different one from the other but they all deal with the mathematical modelling of emerging infectious diseases which, beyond being the leitmotiv of this thesis, is an important research area in the field of epidemiology and public health. A minor but significant part of the thesis has a theoretical flavour. This part is dedicated to the mathematical analysis of the competition model between two HIV subtypes in presence of vaccination and cross-immunity proposed by Porco and Blower (1998). We find the sharp conditions under which vaccination leads to
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35

Gillis, Darren Michael. "Animal aggregation, interference and the ideal free distribution." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63332.

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36

Dalton, Sara. "Strategies for Reducing Mosquito-Borne Disease Vulnerability in Equine Populations: A Kentucky Case Study." TopSCHOLAR®, 2006. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/451.

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This research examined equine management practices that limit or contribute to the spread of West Nile virus and other mosquito-bome disease. I hypothesize that there is a relationship between equine management practices and outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease in horse populations. Improved and appropriate mosquito habitat management may limit the risk of mosquito-borne disease in humans and horses by helping to lower the mosquito populations. The study goals were to recognize equine management practices and mosquito prevention practices that foster outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease. This st
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37

Colyn, Robin. "Optimising camera trap density and position to determine medium and large mammal species richness and occupancy on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2433.

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Thesis (MTech (Nature Conservation))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>Largely due to anthropogenic causes, biodiversity and particularly species diversity is changing at an extraordinary rate, with declines in species abundance, community composition and extinction risk being of crucial concern. Monitoring of state variables of biodiversity such as species richness and occupancy are of significant importance in determining the severity of threats placed on species, populations and communities. As a non-invasive monitoring method camera traps are noted as being an effective, a
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38

Hedlund, Charise Ann 1966. "Trichomonas gallinae in avian populations in urban Tucson, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278648.

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I studied Trichomonas gallinae, a flagellated protozoan that is the causative agent of the avian disease trichomoniasis. The purpose of my study was to assess (1) the incidence of trichomonads in wild birds, (2) the prevalence of trichomonads in water sources utilized by wild birds, and (3) possible methods to control the transmission of trichomonads in water sources utilized by wild birds. I trapped 403 birds during 1994 and 1995. Approximately 1/3 of these birds tested positive for T. gallinae, however, none exhibited any signs of lesions. I collected water samples from 10 bird baths, isolat
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39

McClenachan, Loren Elizabeth. "Historical change in marine animal populations and coastal ecosystems in the Caribbean and Florida Keys." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3369566.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed September 15, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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40

Berkson, James Meyer. "Opportunities for management created by spatial structures : a case study of Finnish reindeer." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27799.

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This study examines opportunities for renewable resource management when population data are collected by spatial subdivisions. In particular I look at potential applications for the design of management experiments, the distribution of monitoring resources, and the improvement of parameter estimation. Methods are developed to rank possible groupings of subdivisions for use as experimental units. Factors external to the experiment can cause differences between experimental units. Selecting subdivisions that have reacted similarly in the past to external factors could minimize the risk of exte
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41

Zipfel, Katherine J. "The distribution and status of native walleye (Sander vitreus) stocks in West Virginia." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1164229538.

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42

Kreuder, Johnson Christine. "Evaluation of survey methods used to assess distribution and abundance and characterization of patterns of mortality in southern sea otters /." Restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/22018.

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43

Tracey, John Paul. "Assessing estimators of feral goat (Capra hircus) abundance." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://cicada.canberra.edu.au/public/adt-AUC20050708.103427/.

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44

Heywood, Ben. "Investigations into the use of quantified Bayesian maximum entropy methods to generate improved distribution maps and biomass estimates from fisheries acoustic survey data /." St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/512.

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45

Portelinha, Thiago Costa Gonçalves. "Estrutura populacional e alometria reprodutiva de Podocnemis expansa (Testudines, Podocnemididae) no entorno do Parque Nacional do Araguaia, Tocantins." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-21062010-081308/.

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Dentre os répteis que ocorrem na Amazônia, os quelônios se destacam pela sua diversidade e importância econômica. Podocnemis expansa, conhecida popularmente como tartaruga-da-amazônia, é considerada o maior quelônio de água doce da América do Sul e tem sido explorada intensamente, por séculos, por inúmeras comunidades indígenas e ribeirinhas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo ampliar os conhecimentos acerca da ecologia populacional e da biologia reprodutiva de P. expansa no rio Javaés, Estado do Tocantins, no entorno do Parque Nacional do Araguaia (Ilha do Bananal). No primeiro capítulo des
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46

Herreman, Jason K. "Geneflow and diet for two declining harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) populations in Alaska." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1445035601&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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47

Compton, Robert I. "Population fragmentation and white sucker introduction affect populations of bluehead suckers, flannelmouth suckers, and roundtail chubs in a headwater stream system, Wyoming." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1404346401&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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48

King, Hayley C. "Non-invasive monitoring of environmental Mycobacterium bovis shedding in wild European badger (Meles meles) populations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77509/.

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The herd-level incidence of Mycobacterium bovis has been increasing in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic or Ireland (RoI) for the past thirty years, resulting in substantial economic and animal welfare issues. Failure to control this pathogen in cattle is in part due to European badgers (Meles meles), a wildlife reservoir that are responsible for a proportion of transmission of M. bovis to cattle. Monitoring infection in badger populations is currently limited due to the need to trap badgers, which requires highly trained field staff and is expensive. In addition, although contact with infe
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49

Hanson, John Mark 1955. "Patterns of animal abundance in lakes : the role of competition in the fish-macroinvertebrate relationship." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=71975.

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Data taken from the literature were used to develop and evaluate models predicting fish biomass and yield, crustacean zooplankton biomass, and profundal macrobenthos biomass in lakes. Total phosphorus concentration and macrobenthos biomass/mean depth were the best univariate predictors of fish biomass and yield. Phosphorus concentration was also the best predictor of zooplankton and macrobenthos biomass. In experiments testing for inter- and intraspecific competition, conducted in situ at densities based on measured natural fish densities, growth of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and pumpkins
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Hatten, Inger Suzanne. "The effects of urbanization on raccoon population demographics, home range, and spatial distribution patterns /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999295.

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