Academic literature on the topic 'Animal welfare; Zoo animals; Zoos'

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Journal articles on the topic "Animal welfare; Zoo animals; Zoos"

1

Ward, Samantha J., Ellen Williams, Georgina Groves, Simon Marsh, and David Morgan. "Using Zoo Welfare Assessments to Identify Common Issues in Developing Country Zoos." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112101.

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Zoo animal welfare is a high priority for many institutions worldwide, with modern zoos now ensuring that animals are housed and cared for to the highest standards. However, in countries where this knowledge is not as available or understood, standards may be lower. The aim of this research was to investigate if there were common zoo welfare concerns across developing country zoos. Wild Welfare is a charity working globally to improve welfare for zoo animals and has an independent welfare audit that is carried out before any intervention occurs. The Wild Welfare Audit, consisting of 110 questi
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2

Sherwen, Sally, Lauren Hemsworth, Ngaio Beausoleil, Amanda Embury, and David Mellor. "An Animal Welfare Risk Assessment Process for Zoos." Animals 8, no. 8 (2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8080130.

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There is a growing interest and need for zoos to develop and implement welfare assessment tools that are practical to use and provide meaningful results that can inform management decisions. This paper presents a process that was developed to support this type of evidence-based management in zoo animal welfare. The process is configured to facilitate institutional risk assessment, using an adapted version of the Five Domains Model for animal welfare assessment. It is designed to systematically analyse information gathered from zoo personnel in order to highlight areas of welfare risk, as well
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3

Normando, Simona, Ilaria Pollastri, Daniela Florio, et al. "Assessing Animal Welfare in Animal-Visitor Interactions in Zoos and Other Facilities. A Pilot Study Involving Giraffes." Animals 8, no. 9 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8090153.

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In recent years, awareness of the controversial aspects connected with wild animal-visitor interactions (AVIs) in zoos and other facilities has increased due to cultural changes. Therefore, the need to apply transparent procedures to evaluate AVIs programs in zoos and similar facilities has also increased. This study presents results of animal welfare’s assessment of a pilot test of a protocol based on six steps that aim to explore and assess the overall value of AVIs considering the impact both on animals and visitors. In the present paper, we discuss the multifaceted approach to animal welfa
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4

Justice, W. S. M., M. F. O'Brien, O. Szyszka, et al. "Adaptation of the animal welfare assessment grid (AWAG) for monitoring animal welfare in zoological collections." Veterinary Record 181, no. 6 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104309.

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Animal welfare monitoring is an essential part of zoo management and a legal requirement in many countries. Historically, a variety of welfare audits have been proposed to assist zoo managers. Unfortunately, there are a number of issues with these assessments, including lack of species information, validated tests and the overall complexity of these audits which make them difficult to implement in practice. The animal welfare assessment grid (AWAG) has previously been proposed as an animal welfare monitoring tool for animals used in research programmes. This computer-based system was successfu
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5

Vandersommers, Daniel. "Animal Activism and the Zoo-Networked Nation." Humanimalia 6, no. 2 (2015): 111–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9914.

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The first American zoos commanded the attention of early animal activists around the turn of the twentieth century. This essay argues that all zoogoers in the first zoos took part in popularizing a discourse about both animal welfare and “animal rights.” This essay also posits that as zoos were networked together, so were their accompanying “activists.” As zoos became a centerpiece of the American city, they simultaneously established public forums for the rethinking of animals.
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6

Patel, F., K. Whitehouse-Tedd, and SJ Ward. "Redefining human-animal relationships: an evaluation of methods to allow their empirical measurement in zoos." Animal Welfare 28, no. 3 (2019): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/109627286.28.3.247.

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Scientific studies of human-animal interactions (HAIs) and how these develop into human-animal relationships (HARs) now represent some of the most significant contributions to animal welfare science. However, due to the current definition of HAR, studies have only been able to measure HAIs and infer its impact on HARs and animal welfare. Here, we redefine HARs as a series of repeated HAIs between two individuals known to each other, the nature of which is influenced by their historical HAIs and where consideration to the content, quality and the pattern of the interactions is also vital. With
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7

Vucinic, Marijana. "Environmental enrichment in farm, zoo, companion and experimental animals." Veterinarski glasnik 63, no. 3-4 (2009): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0904227v.

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The paper deals with environmental enrichment for domestic animals at farms, animals in zoos, experimental animals and pet animals. Also, the paper defines and describes different strategies of environmental enrichment. Environmental enrichment is a simple and effective mean of prevention of boredom, behavioral disorders as well as an effective mean of improving animal welfare in farm, zoo, companion and experimental animals. Different items and materials may be used for environmental enrichment. They need to be evaluated for use by taking into account the following: the species of an animal,
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8

Learmonth, Mark James. "Dilemmas for Natural Living Concepts of Zoo Animal Welfare." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060318.

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This ethical discourse specifically deals with dilemmas encountered within zoological institutions, namely for the concept of natural living, and a new term—wilding. It is agreed by some that zoos are not ethically wrong in principle, but there are currently some contradictions and ethical concerns for zoos in practice. Natural living is a complicated concept, facing multiple criticisms. Not all natural behaviours, nor natural environments, are to the benefit of animals in a captive setting, and practical application of the natural living concept has flaws. Expression of natural behaviours doe
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9

von Essen, Erica, Johan Lindsjö, and Charlotte Berg. "Instagranimal: Animal Welfare and Animal Ethics Challenges of Animal-Based Tourism." Animals 10, no. 10 (2020): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10101830.

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By animal-based tourism, a host of activities offering passive viewing or active interaction with wild, semi-wild or captive animals is included. The multibillion dollar industry is on the rise globally today, offering modes of engagement with animals that trade on increasingly embodied close encounters with non-human animals. As new modes of animal-based tourism proliferate, such as sloth selfies, visiting cat cafes, swimming with sharks and agri-tourism petting zoos, animal welfare standards risk deteriorating. In the following paper, we collate concerns over animal welfare into a discussion
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10

Sherwen, Sally L., and Paul H. Hemsworth. "The Visitor Effect on Zoo Animals: Implications and Opportunities for Zoo Animal Welfare." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060366.

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Achieving and maintaining high standards of animal welfare is critical to the success of a modern zoo. Research has shown that an animal’s welfare is highly dependent on how various individual animal factors (e.g., species traits, genetics, temperament and previous experience) interact with environmental features (e.g., social grouping, enclosure design and sensory environment). One prominent feature of the zoo environment is the presence of visitors. Visitor contact can be unpredictable and intense, particularly in terms of auditory and visual interaction. Depending on an animal’s perception
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