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Journal articles on the topic 'Animals as carriers of diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

DESVARS, A., E. CARDINALE, and A. MICHAULT. "Animal leptospirosis in small tropical areas." Epidemiology and Infection 139, no. 2 (2010): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810002074.

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SUMMARYLeptospirosis is the most widespread zoonosis in the world. Humans become infected through contact with the urine of carrier animals, directly or via contaminated environments. This review reports available data on animal leptospirosis in ten tropical islands: Barbados, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Trinidad, New Caledonia, Hawaii, French Polynesia, La Réunion and Mayotte. Leptospirosis is endemic in these insular wild and domestic fauna. Each island presents a specific panel of circulating serovars, closely linked with animal and environmental biodiversity, making it epidemiological

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2

Biswal, Jitendra K., Antonello Di Nardo, Geraldine Taylor, David J. Paton, and Satya Parida. "Development and Validation of a Mucosal Antibody (IgA) Test to Identify Persistent Infection with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus." Viruses 13, no. 5 (2021): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13050814.

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It is well known that approximately 50% of cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV) may become asymptomatic carrier (persistently infected) animals. Although transmission of FMDV from carrier cattle to naïve cattle has not been demonstrated experimentally, circumstantial evidence from field studies has linked FMDV-carrier cattle to cause subsequent outbreaks. Therefore, the asymptomatic carrier state complicates the control and eradication of FMD. Current serological diagnosis using tests for antibodies to the viral non-structural proteins (NSP-ELISA) are not sensitive en

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3

Ngom, Abdoulaye, Denis Boulanger, Tofène Ndiaye, et al. "Domestic Animals as Carriers ofBordetellaSpecies in Senegal." Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 6, no. 2 (2006): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.6.179.

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4

Myrzakhmetova, B. Sh, G. A. Zhapparova, T. M. Tlenchiyeva, et al. "ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL RISKS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES TO ENSURE BIOLOGICAL SAFETY." Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology, no. 4 (November 19, 2024): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11134/btp.4.2024.5.

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The territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is unfavorable for a number of infectious diseases of animals and humans that pose an enzootic biological threat. Such nosological units include anthrax, blackleg, rabies, leukemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, pasteurellosis, sheep pox, camel pox, CCHF, highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, tick-borne encephalitis, influenza A and B, infectious hepatitis, Newcastle disease, seasonal flu, coronavirus infection COVID-19, etc., some of which affect only animals or humans, and some affect both animals and humans. While some of these d

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5

Ramzan, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Irshad Ahmad, Talha Bilal, Nimra Zafar, Neelam, and Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf. "Zoonotic Bridge: Unraveling the Role of Wild Birds in Spreading the Bacterial Pathogenic Diseases." Albus Scientia 2024, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56512/as.2024.2.e240810.

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While wild birds contribute significantly to our ecosystem, they also act as carriers for various zoonotic diseases affecting humans. These diseases are often transmitted through international and local migrations, direct contact, and water sources, as well as through droppings and the excretion of spores in their feces. Over time, they present significant risks to the health of humans and animals by serving as carriers and hosts for new strains of pathogens. This review emphasizes the significant zoonotic diseases caused by birds, which include bacterial infections. These pose substantial hea

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6

Ranjan, Koushlesh, Minakshi Prasad, and Gaya Prasad. "Bats: carriers of zoonotic viral and emerging infectious diseases." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3S (2016): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13438504.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are reported as reservoir host for several viruses, which cause significant illness in human and animals. Some of the bat transmitted zoonotic viral diseases such as Ebola, Hendra, Nipah and rabies may cause severe human casualties. They also harbor several other viruses such as MERS and SARS corona viruses, which may cause disease in human through direct spillover to human or through an intermediate host or vectors. Being reservoir hosts bats do not get affected by these viruses. This probably may happen due to the specificity of bat imm

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Ranjan, Koushlesh, Minakshi Prasad, and Gaya Prasad. "Bats: carriers of zoonotic viral and emerging infectious diseases." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3S (2016): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13438504.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are reported as reservoir host for several viruses, which cause significant illness in human and animals. Some of the bat transmitted zoonotic viral diseases such as Ebola, Hendra, Nipah and rabies may cause severe human casualties. They also harbor several other viruses such as MERS and SARS corona viruses, which may cause disease in human through direct spillover to human or through an intermediate host or vectors. Being reservoir hosts bats do not get affected by these viruses. This probably may happen due to the specificity of bat imm

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8

Ranjan, Koushlesh, Minakshi Prasad, and Gaya Prasad. "Bats: carriers of zoonotic viral and emerging infectious diseases." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3S (2016): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13438504.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are reported as reservoir host for several viruses, which cause significant illness in human and animals. Some of the bat transmitted zoonotic viral diseases such as Ebola, Hendra, Nipah and rabies may cause severe human casualties. They also harbor several other viruses such as MERS and SARS corona viruses, which may cause disease in human through direct spillover to human or through an intermediate host or vectors. Being reservoir hosts bats do not get affected by these viruses. This probably may happen due to the specificity of bat imm

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9

Ranjan, Koushlesh, Minakshi Prasad, and Gaya Prasad. "Bats: carriers of zoonotic viral and emerging infectious diseases." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3S (2016): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13438504.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are reported as reservoir host for several viruses, which cause significant illness in human and animals. Some of the bat transmitted zoonotic viral diseases such as Ebola, Hendra, Nipah and rabies may cause severe human casualties. They also harbor several other viruses such as MERS and SARS corona viruses, which may cause disease in human through direct spillover to human or through an intermediate host or vectors. Being reservoir hosts bats do not get affected by these viruses. This probably may happen due to the specificity of bat imm

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10

Ranjan, Koushlesh, Minakshi Prasad, and Gaya Prasad. "Bats: carriers of zoonotic viral and emerging infectious diseases." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3S (2016): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13438504.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are reported as reservoir host for several viruses, which cause significant illness in human and animals. Some of the bat transmitted zoonotic viral diseases such as Ebola, Hendra, Nipah and rabies may cause severe human casualties. They also harbor several other viruses such as MERS and SARS corona viruses, which may cause disease in human through direct spillover to human or through an intermediate host or vectors. Being reservoir hosts bats do not get affected by these viruses. This probably may happen due to the specificity of bat imm

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11

SCHLEY, D., D. J. PATON, S. J. COX, S. PARIDA, and S. GUBBINS. "The effect of vaccination on undetected persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle herds and sheep flocks." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 10 (2009): 1494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809002349.

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SUMMARYThe importance of carrier animals (those in whom virus persists after recovery from disease or acute infection) and their potential role in the spread of disease remain open questions within foot-and-mouth disease epidemiology. Using simple probabilistic models we attempt to quantify the effect of emergency vaccination – and especially the time of application – on the likely number of such animals, using data from challenge experiments on both cattle and sheep to determine the probability of persistence in diseased and subclinically infected animals. We show that the number of persisten

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Millar, Michael, and Arthur Otter. "Diagnosing neuromuscular diseases of calves and young cattle." In Practice 46, no. 3 (2024): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inpr.417.

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Background: There is a wide range of neuromuscular disorders recognised in cattle. Some of these conditions are fetopathic, others are clinically evident at or soon after the birth, and some are not apparent until the animals are older. The advancement of genotyping techniques has enabled the identification of animals that are carriers of many of these hereditary conditions, and breeders can make informed choices when selecting sires and dams to avoid high‐risk matings.Aim of the article: This article considers the principal conditions which may occur in calves and young cattle and the methods

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Cheburanova, E. S., O. A. Epishko, and T. I. Kuzmina. "GENETIC STRUCTURE OF HORSES POPULATION FOR THE GENES OF SCID AND HYPP." Animal Breeding and Genetics 53 (April 27, 2017): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.53.34.

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Objective: identification of carrier animals of the hereditary anomaly SCID and HYPP of the population of horses bred on breeding horse farms of the Republic of Belarus. Methods: genetic, biological. DNA diagnosis of genotypes in the gene severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and hyperkaliemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in the research laboratory «DNA Technology» of educational establishment «Grodno State Agrarian University». We tested 50 horses of different breeds, kept on different breed

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14

Dewi, Mirnawati, Widya Krestina, and Wahyu Anggar Wanto. "Masyarakat Bebas Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit dengan Konsep Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK." Society : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2025): 196–202. https://doi.org/10.37802/society.v5i2.888.

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This is a new author guidelines and article template of Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian Vectors are insects, rodents, birds, or other animals that can carry disease pathogens. The most common vectors are blood-sucking insects, such as mosquitoes and ticks. Vector-borne diseases occur in animals and humans. However, animals can sometimes carry harmful germs that can spread to humans and cause diseases – these are known as zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases are caused by harmful germs such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. This service aims to increase public knowledge about vector bioecol

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15

Aknazarov, Bekbolsun, Elmurat Jetigenov, Nurzina Atabekova, Ularbek Suerkulov, and Nur Abdumanap. "Spread of arthropod-borne infections in Kyrgyzstan." E3S Web of Conferences 380 (2023): 01027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338001027.

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The article presents the results of studying the spread of ticks carrying blood parasitic diseases, as well as species of arthropod-borne infections, which were registered among animals in Kyrgyzstan. For research, the material was ticks that parasitize animals, and the blood of sick animals. In total, 6 types of ticks were identified that were carriers of such diseases as: anaplasmosis, babesiosis, theileriosis, nuttaliosis, hemobartonellosis and ehrlichiosis. The work showed a fairly high incidence of blood parasitic diseases among pets. At the same time, it was determined which diseases on

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Serkova, Margarita I., Elena I. Sivkova, and Olga A. Fedorova. "Analysis of methods of protection of farm animals against midges (review)." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 3 (July 27, 2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-3-19-22.

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One of the urgent tasks for the successful development of animal husbandry in the country is the elimination of the harm caused by blood-sucking diptera insects - hematophages and carriers of pathogens of a number of diseases dangerous to humans and animals, and the development of comprehensive measures to protect animals from them. In summertime the negative impact renders midges which consist of 4 families of blood-sucking insects - gadflies (Tabanidae), mosquitoes (Culicidae), midges (Simuliidae) and wood lice (Ceratopogonidae), and their almost universal distribution is very closely connec

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Bimenova, Zh Zh, V. P. Terlestky, A. B. Bagdat, and Y. S. Ussenbekov. "ADVANTAGES OF USING TETRA-PRIMER ARMS-PCR REACTION METHOD FOR DETECTING CARRIERS OF HH3, HH5 FERTILITY HAPLOTYPES IN CATTLE." Biosafety and Biotechnology, no. 10 (June 27, 2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58318/2957-5702-2022-9-14-23.

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the strategy for eliminating harmful mutations in the Holstein breed includes genetic monitoring of the prevalence of hidden hereditary anomalies using molecular genetic methods. Currently, there is a tendency to increase the number of hereditary diseases in highly productive breeding animals due to intensive selection and inbreeding. The aim of this study was to develop new and improve existing molecular genetic methods for diagnosing carriers of fertility haplotypes HH3, HH5 in Holstein cows and to study the incidence of these diseases. Diagnosis of heterozygous carriers of the mutation in t

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Konovalova, Elena N., Olga S. Romanenkova, Valeria V. Volkova, and Olga V. Kostyunina. "DNA analysis of the Russian populations of Aberdeen Angus, Hereford and Belgian Blue cattle." Archives Animal Breeding 63, no. 2 (2020): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-409-2020.

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Abstract. The use of specialized meat breeds in cattle breeding programs is considered very promising for improving herds' productivity. However, in animal genotype, along with genes that positively affect the productivity signs, there are genes whose mutations, known as genetic defects, negatively affect the health of animals. The aim of the study was the screening of the Russian populations of Aberdeen Angus, Hereford and Belgian Blue cattle on gene mutations associated with the genetic defects of arthrogryposis multiplex (AM), osteopetrosis (OS), developmental duplication (DD), double muscl

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19

Salt, J. S., G. Mulcahy, and R. P. Kitching. "Isotype-specific antibody responses to foot-and-mouth disease virus in sera and secretions of ‘carrier’ and ‘non-carrier’ cattle." Epidemiology and Infection 117, no. 2 (1996): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800001539.

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SummaryIsotype-specific antibody responses to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) were measured in the sera and upper respiratory tract secretions of vaccinated and susceptible cattle challenged with FMDV by direct contact or by intranasal inoculation. A comparison was made between cattle that eliminated FMDV and those that developed and maintained a persistent infection. Serological and mucosal antibody responses were detected in all animals after challenge. IgA and 1gM were detected before the development of IgG1and IgG2responses. 1gM was not detected in vaccinated cattle. Challenge with FMD

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Staroselov, Mikhail A., Natalya Basova, Elena Novikova, Aminet K. Skhatum, and Vitaliy V. Novikov. "Influence of polymorphism of loci associated with reproductive qualities of large horned cattle on immunobiological parameters of carriers." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 5 (October 31, 2021): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2021-5-7-9.

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In the structure of losses in the livestock industry, pathologies of the reproductive organs of cattle occupy a leading place, creating serious problems for motivating business owners to develop animal husbandry. A decrease in the rate of reproduction in animal husbandry is facilitated by the wide spread of symptomatic infertility of cows, one of the main reasons for which is gynecological diseases: metritis, mastitis and ovarian pathologies. As a result of the studies, the authors obtained reliable data indicating that in case of reproduction problems in cows, the platelet level decreases by

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Konovalova, Elena, Olga Romanenkova, Olga Kostyunina, and Elena Gladyr. "The Molecular Bases Study of the Inherited Diseases for the Health Maintenance of the Beef Cattle." Genes 12, no. 5 (2021): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12050678.

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The article highlighted the problem of meat cattle genetic defects. The aim was the development of DNA tests for some genetic defects diagnostics, the determination of the animal carriers and their frequencies tracking in time. The 1490 DNA samples from the Aberdeen Angus (n = 701), Hereford (n = 385), Simmental (n = 286) and Belgian Blue (n = 118) cattle have been genotyped on the genetic defects by newly created and earlier developed DNA tests based on AS-PCR and PCR-RFLP methods. The Aberdeen Angus cattle genotyping has revealed 2.38 ± 0.31% AMC-cows and 1.67 ± 0.19 % AMC-bulls, 0.65 ± 0.07

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Gozdek, Marta, Sebastian Mucha, Adam Prostek, Dariusz Kamola, and Tomasz Sadkowski. "Distribution of Recessive Genetic Defect Carriers in Holstein Friesian Cattle: A Polish Perspective." Animals 14, no. 22 (2024): 3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14223170.

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Genetic disorders are caused by a hereditary change in the structure of DNA that may hurt the health and life of animals. Several recessive haplotypes and a few causative mutations are known in Holstein Friesian cattle: CDH (Holstein cholesterol deficiency), haplotypes with a homozygous deficiency in Holstein (HH1, HH3, HH4, HH5, HH6, HH7), BLAD (bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency), DUMPS (deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase), FXI (factor XI deficiency), HHM (mule foot, syndactyly), and BC (citrullinaemia). From a breeding point of view, these genetic diseases have highly negative e

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Bamidele, T. A., B. T. Odumosu, O. B. Shittu, B. A. Adeniyi, and A. O. Ogunshe. "A review of the implications of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria in human and animal diseases." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 23, no. 1 (2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v23i1.4.

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Bifidobacteria are taxonomically distinct groups of bacteria with proven biotechnological properties such as anti-cancer, immune-stimulating, anti-microbial, maintenance of normal flora balance, probiotics, anti-inflammatory, vaccine carriers, among others. However, studies have implicated some of them, including the ones under the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) qualified presumption of safety in fatal human and veterinary diseases. We performed online database searches of publications on Google, Google Scholar and PubMed using the criteria, “lactic acid b

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Zvyagina, S. A., and S. P. Kovalev. "Hemotransmissive infections in blood donor cats." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.1.33.

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The paper provides information about studies conducted on 490 cats, aged from 1 to 8 years, in females and males belonging to different breeds. All animals tested for infection passed the stage of clinical examination and had no contraindications to donation, and accordingly had no visible clinical signs of hemotransmissive infections (GTI). A detailed clinical examination of the patient and competent collection of anamnesis allows you to minimize the risks of detecting GTI in an animal. GTI diagnostics was performed by PCR on Bio-Rad CFX Connect Real-Time PCR Detection System and BioRad CFX 9

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Nahorna, L. V., and I. V. Proskurinа. "CATTLE ECTOPARASITES AS A FACTOR IN THE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES." Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology 21, no. 2 (2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36359/scivp.2020-21-2.18.

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The article presents data on the establishment of the possibility of permanent ectoparasites of cattle to transmit pathogens of infectious diseases. Temporary and permanent ectoparasites are a constant threat in cattle farms. Permanent ectoparasites of ruminants can be carriers and reserves of pathogens of infectious diseases, both viral and bacterial etiology. They create additional risks and dangers that prevent the maximum realization of the genetic potential of productive animals. The work was performed during 2019-2020 on the basis of livestock farms of Sumy and Poltava regions, parasitol

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BARTNIKOWSKA, AGNIESZKA, and JOANNA KANIA-GIERDZIEWICZ. "Effect of inbreeding on the occurrence of genetic defects in Chinese Crested dogs." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 79, no. 06 (2023): 6765–2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6765.

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The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of inbreeding on the frequency of hereditary diseases and the number of genetically tested dogs. The pedigrees of 100 Chinese Crested dogs from Polish Kennel Club and information about genetic tests for hereditary eye diseases and other veterinary diagnoses were collected. Inbreeding coefficients and relatedness were estimated for all dogs examined. The relationship between the level of inbreeding and genetic testing was analysed with logistic regression. The relationship between the occurrence of eye disease carriers and sex or the level of inbre

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Olvera-Ramírez, Andrea Margarita, Neil Ross McEwan, Karen Stanley, Remedios Nava-Diaz, and Gabriela Aguilar-Tipacamú. "A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders of Campylobacter spp." Animals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13081334.

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Campylobacter spp. are important zoonotic pathogens and can cause one of the main bacterial diarrheal diseases worldwide. Research in the context of infection arising from transmission from other humans and other vertebrates has been extensive. A large fraction of these investigations has focused on domestic animals; however, there are also a number of publications which either totally, or at least in part, consider the role of wild or feral animals as carriers or spreaders of Campylobacter spp. Here, we carry out a systematic review to explore the role played by wild vertebrates as sources of

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Le Barzic, Cécile, Adela Cmokova, Chloé Denaes, et al. "Detection and Control of Dermatophytosis in Wild European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) Admitted to a French Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 2 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7020074.

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The rising number of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted every year to wildlife rehabilitation centres might be a source of concern to animal and public health since transmissible diseases, such as dermatophytosis, can be easily disseminated. This study seeks to evaluate the frequency of dermatophyte detection in hedgehogs admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation centre located near Paris, France, and to assess the risk of contamination in the centre in order to adapt prevention measures. A longitudinal cohort study was performed on 412 hedgehogs hosted at the Wildlife Animal Hospit

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Kottferová, Lucia, Ladislav Molnár, Eva Čonková, et al. "Fungal Flora in Asymptomatic Pet Guinea Pigs and Rabbits." Animals 12, no. 18 (2022): 2387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182387.

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Fungal skin diseases are well-recognized diseases with public health implications. The study provides a comprehensive overview and aims to determine the rate of positive fungal cultures to identify the most common fungal species in guinea pigs and rabbits and to determine the rate of asymptomatic carriers in healthy pet animals. This knowledge is essential for understanding disease transmission dynamics and epidemiological situation problems. A total of 167 animals (64 rabbits and 103 guinea pigs) were investigated in this study. The fungi of the genus Penicillium, Rhizopus, Mucor, Cladosporiu

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Kisera, Ya V., Yu G. Storchak, and L. Ya Bozhyk. "Cross-border dissemination of lumpy skin disease: risc analysis for Ukraine." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 88 (2018): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8824.

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National biosecurity is a system of organizational and technical measures that help protect humans, animals and the environment from potential and actual biological threats. That is why analysis of the main hazardous biological sources for humans and animals has been carried out. The influence of climate change on the animals’ welfare as well as their predisposition to the deferred type tendency is proved. The prevalence of vector diseases of animals, mycoses and mycotoxicoses, which can manifest themselves in the form of such emergencies as outbreaks of exotic diseases, large-scale epizootics

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Sablieva, V. O., K. V. Pashkov, O. E. Andriiash, M. V. Bilan, and V. V. Zazharskyi. "Clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of trichophytosis in guinea pigs." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 114 (2024): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11420.

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Dermatophytosis is one of the most common infectious diseases of the skin among animals. Knowledge of such infections is extremely important and will help to reduce the spread of zoophilic infections among humans, especially in close contact with pets, which may be asymptomatic carriers of dermatophytes, and among laboratory animals of vivariums or pet stores. The article describes the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of trichophytosis of guinea pigs. The results of our research are important from a scientific and practical point of view, indicating the need for timely detection of

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Morand, Serge, Kittipong Chaisiri, Anamika Kritiyakan, and Rawadee Kumlert. "Disease Ecology of Rickettsial Species: A Data Science Approach." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 2 (2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020064.

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We present an approach to assess the disease ecology of rickettsial species by investigating open databases and by using data science methodologies. First, we explored the epidemiological trend and changes of human rickettsial disease epidemics over the years and compared this trend with knowledge on emerging rickettsial diseases given by published reviews. Second, we investigated the global diversity of rickettsial species recorded in humans, domestic animals and wild mammals, using the Enhanced Infectious Disease Database (EID2) and employing a network analysis approach to represent and quan

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Tikhaya, N. V., N. M. Ponamarev, M. Yu Novikova, Yu N. Fisenko, and S. L. Plotnikova. "The spread of blood parasitic diseases in dogs in Barnaul city." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128203005.

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Most blood parasitoses are transmitted by means of carriers - ticks or insects, which bodies undergo certain development stages or transmission is carried out mechanically. Dirofilariasis is a zoonotic disease of animals and humans carried by mosquitoes. The reasons for dirofilariasis spread are the unrestricted movement of animals from one region to another. To diagnose dirofilariasis, a microscopy method of a fresh blood drop was used. Diagnosis for babesiosis in animals was made based on clinical traits and results of microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears stained according to R

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Abdulmagomedov, Suleiman Sh, and Rabiyat M. Bakrieva. "FAUNA OF IXODIC MITES OF PYROPLASMIDOSIS CARRIERS AND ZONAL FEATURES OF THEIR ECOLOGY." Problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology 3, no. 43 (2022): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202203015.

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The North-Caucasian region, in terms of natural and climatic characteristics is the most favorable for the development of ixodid ticks - carriers of pathogens of blood-parasitic diseases of farm animals. In the conditions of various natural-geographical zones of Dagestan 22 species of ixodid ticks belonging to 8 genera and two families were identified on domestic animals. When ticks, parasitizing onwild animals are counted, their number increases to 32 species included in 9 genera, which is about 50% of all species, of tick fauna in our republic. Areas of ixodid activation and sites of animal

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Gonçalves, Daniela Dib, Karoline Franciane Cardoso Lopes, Roberta Torres Chiderolli, et al. "Leptospirosis in free-living capybaras (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) from a university campus in the city of Araras in São Paulo, Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 41, no. 1 (2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n1p159.

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The capybara (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris L. 1766) is the largest existing rodent in the world. This animal species, being synanthropic, may serve as a transmitter of different diseases and parasitic infections in animals and humans as well. Leptospirosis is a cosmopolitan infectious disease with a high prevalence in tropical and subtropical regions that can affect humans and other domestic and wild animals. Due to the absence of regional data and the importance of this animal species in transmitting diseases to animals and humans, the aim of this study was to analyze DNA and anti-Leptospira spp

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Mutani, Alex, and James Stwart Kaminjolo. "The value of in vitro cell culture of granulocytes in the detection of Ehrlichia." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 34, no. 4 (2001): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822001000400012.

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Peripheral blood leukocytes from different animals were isolated from whole blood and maintained in Dulbeco's medium containing homologous serum without antibiotics. After 72 hrs microscopic examination of these cells showed that most animals were infected with Ehrlichia. Observation of thin blood smears from the same animals showed that only two were positive for Ehrlichia. The results of this investigation show that leukocyte culture is superior to the traditional thin blood film method in the detection of Ehrlichia and that asymptomatic carriers are easily detected. The method is inexpensiv

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Mammadova, R. "Causative Agents and Carriers of Blood-Parasitic Diseases of Cattle in The Central Aran Economic Region (Azerbaijan)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/88/19.

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The article analyzes the blood-parasitic diseases of cattle in the Kurdamir, Ujar and Geokchay districts located in The Central Aran Economic Region. The types of piroplasmids causing blood-parasitic diseases of cattle, ixodid ticks - carriers of pathogens were identified, and the seasonal dynamics of invasions was studied. During the study, smears were prepared from the peripheral blood of cattle with high fever and recovered animals, as well as internal organs and eggs of ixodid ticks: Boophilus calcaratus, Hyalomma anatolicum, H. plumbeum.

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Beysenbayeva, K. B., B. Sh Myrzakhmetova, G. A. Zhapparova, A. S. Toytanova, T. M. Tlenchieva, and L. B. Kutumbetov. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF WEST NILE FEVER, PATHWAYS OF TRANSMISSION AND CAUSATIVE AGENT OF DISEASES." Biosafety and Biotechnology, no. 21 (April 2, 2025): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.58318/2957-5702-2025-21-59-71.

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West Nile fever is a natural focal vector–borne viral infection characterized by fever intoxication syndrome and frequent damage to the central nervous system. The disease was so named because the main manifestation was "feverishness" and it was first discovered in the West Nile district. This article describes the epizootological and epidemiological aspects of West Nile Fever in Kazakhstan and across Europe. It is considered one of the arbovirus infections, which belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. The carriers of the West Nile Fever pathogen are mosquitoes of the genu

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Chlebicz, Agnieszka, and Katarzyna Śliżewska. "Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, Yersiniosis, and Listeriosis as Zoonotic Foodborne Diseases: A Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 5 (2018): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050863.

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Zoonoses are diseases transmitted from animals to humans, posing a great threat to the health and life of people all over the world. According to WHO estimations, 600 million cases of diseases caused by contaminated food were noted in 2010, including almost 350 million caused by pathogenic bacteria. Campylobacter, Salmonella, as well as Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes may dwell in livestock (poultry, cattle, and swine) but are also found in wild animals, pets, fish, and rodents. Animals, often being asymptomatic carriers of pathogens, excrete them with faeces, thus deliverin

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Yermolenko, V., and G. Slauta. "Objective composition of the legal regime of animal quarantine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 75 (2023): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.2.8.

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The article examines the peculiarities of the object composition of the legal regime of animal quarantine. An important feature of the legal regime of animal quarantine has been established, which is the absence of a single clearly defined object. Such a property can be conventionally called multi-object, and the object is a multi-object, where the main object of the legal regime of animal quarantine is directly the epizootic, the derivative is the animal carriers of epizootics, and the general one is the quarantine territory as the carrier of the quarantine regime. Each of the listed objects

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Jones, Kegan Romelle, and Laura Tardieu. "Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Neo-Tropical Rodents and Marsupials: Is There Any Zoonotic Potential?" Life 11, no. 3 (2021): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11030256.

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Cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis have been identified as emerging diseases in both developed and developing countries. Wildlife has been highlighted to play a major role in the spread of these diseases to humans. This review aims to highlight the research findings that relate to Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp., with a focus on (1) parasitism of neo-tropical hystricomorphic rodents and marsupials from the genus Didelphis and (2) prevention and treatment strategies for humans and animals for the neo-tropical region. It was found that there are few studies conducted on neo-tropical rodent a

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Priyanshi, Yadav. "Edible Vaccines for Wild Animals." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 8 (2023): 1919–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8218986.

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Vaccinating wild animals is a critical practice in the field of wildlife management and conservation, intended to prevent the spread of diseases that can harm not only individual animals but entire populations or ecosystems. This is particularly important for diseases that can be transmitted between wildlife and domestic animals or humans, such as rabies or avian influenza. The concept of edible vaccines has been explored as a potential method for vaccinating wildlife populations against certain infectious diseases. Traditional vaccination efforts in wildlife often require capturing and handli

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Laidoudi, Younes, Guillaume Durand, Stéphanie Watier-Grillot, et al. "Evidence of Antibodies against the West Nile Virus and the Usutu Virus in Dogs and Horses from the Southeast of France." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2023 (March 24, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8779723.

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Every year, the world faces vector-borne diseases including arboviral (arthropod-borne viral) diseases caused by several, possibly fatal flaviviruses. The way they spread is related to a complex episystem involving several elements including vector abundance, animal carriers, and the flavivirus itself, which makes the disease difficult to manage. Here, we serologically screened 556 animals (358 dogs and 198 horses) using ELISA and a serum neutralisation test (SNT) for the anti-IgG antibodies directed against the West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) viruses. The animals investigated were split into

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Zubareva, V. D., M. V. Bytov, O. S. Zaitseva, and O. V. Sokolova. "Novel real-time PCR methods for bovine haplotypes HH3, HH6, HH7 diagnosis." Генетика 60, no. 2 (2024): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016675824020091.

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Dairy cattle breeding is aimed at improving the productivity, mainly through the use of a limited number of breeding bulls. As a result, an increase in inbreeding is observed causing accumulation of heterozygotes-carriers of recessive lethal mutations. A rise in the number of carriers reduces the profitability of dairy farms, since the frequency of embryonic and post-embryonic mortality increases, and the fertility of cows decreases. This paper presents the results of the development of test systems for rapid and inexpensive diagnostics of genetically determined cattle diseases that are signif

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Khristianovsky, Pavel Igorevich, Irina Sergeevna Ponomareva, Elena Evgenievna Kochkina, and Oleg Anatolievich Matveev. "Insect-acaricidal collars – assessment of repellent and acaricidal action." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 3 (March 12, 2025): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2025i3pp75-79.

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Ixodes ticks, feeding on the blood of animals and humans, are carriers of pathogens of many vector-borne infectious and invasive diseases, such as hemosporidiosis, rickettsiosis, and spirochaetosis. The anti-tick activity of insectoacaricidal collars for dogs "Dana®-ultra" manufactured by Apicenna LLC has been studied. Experiments were carried out in vitro in the laboratory of the Orenburg State Agrarian University and in vivo on animals at the dog shelter "I am Alive" in Orenburg. In a confined space (Petri dishes), the acaricidal activity of the collars was manifested for a month. When using

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Ramanishka, E. L., A. I. Kireyeva, M. E. Mikhailova, and R. I. Sheyko. "IDENTIFICATION OF FERTILITY HAPLOTYPES IN THE BELARUSIAN POPULATION OF HOLSTEIN CATTLE." Молекулярная и прикладная генетика 31 (December 8, 2021): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/1999-9127-2021-31-7-21.

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Long-term artificial selection of highly productive breeding animals, latent carriers of genetic diseases, has led to the accumulation of recessive mutations in the cattle population. Since 2007, the Laboratory of Animal Genetics has been researching the fertility haplotypes of Holstein cattle (HHC, HHB, and HHD), and since 2016, the Laboratory has started additional research by other haplotypes (HH0, HH1, HH3, HH4, HH5, HCD) that affect reproductive traits and are associated with embryonic and early postembryonic death of calves. Earlier developed methods allowed us to identify mutations in t

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Pavlovic, Ivan, Zoran Kulisic, Slavisa Djurdjevic, Zorana Misic, Jana Momcilovic, and Danilo Krstic. "Role of dogs in contamination of urban environment with causes of parasitic zoonoses." Veterinarski glasnik 60, no. 5-6 (2006): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0606377p.

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Dogs belong to the group of animals that were the first to be domesticated. They live in cohabitation with humans and share their environment much more intimately than any other animal specie. The close contact between strays and pets, on the one side, and the pollution of urban areas with the feces of these animals, on the other, close the chain of infection with parasites, which jeopardizes also human health in the final link of that chain. Dogs are carriers and the true hosts to large numbers of species of zoonotic parasites - Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, Echinoccocus granulosus

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Petrini, Stefano, Cecilia Righi, Giulia Costantino, et al. "Assessment of BoAHV-1 Seronegative Latent Carrier by the Administration of Two Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Live Marker Vaccines in Calves." Vaccines 12, no. 2 (2024): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12020161.

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Seronegative latent carriers (SNLCs) are animals that carry the virus without detectable antibodies and pose a risk for disease transmission and diagnostic challenges, suggesting the importance of consideration of marker vaccines in managing them. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated two modified live infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) marker vaccines (single and double deletions) for their ability to generate SNLC calves. These vaccines were administered to four groups (n = 3 in each group) of three-month-old calves in the presence or absence of passive immunity. Three hundred days aft

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Elguero, Belen, Marcela Martínez, and Nélida Virginia Gómez. "Progressive retinal atrophy caused by a PRCD gene mutation – genetic-based detection method in dogs." Clínica Veterinária XIX, no. 113 (2014): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2014.xix.n.113.p.44-50.

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Canine progressive retinal atrophy is a disease caused by mutation in the PRCD gene, which progresses toward end-stage blindness. In Argentina, the current method of diagnosis is by clinical examination and electroretinography. The fact that this condition is a recessive trait, with unaffected carriers that can transmit the mutation to their offspring, highlights the importance of a genetic screening procedure to detect carriers and affected individuals. This paper shows a PRA-PRCD genetic test based on sequencing the nucleotides around the PRCD mutation, allowing the most accurate diagnosis.

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Matrosov, A. N., A. A. Kuznetsov, T. V. Knyazeva, et al. "Modern Conception of the Control over the Abundance of Carriers and Vectors of Plague in the Territory of the Russian Federation." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2(112) (April 20, 2012): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2012-2(112)-16-20.

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Disinfestation and deratization remain the main ways of non-specific disease prophylaxis in natural plague foci. Modern strategies, tactics, methods and means of control over carriers and vectors of plague and associated infectious diseases are selected with due consideration to epidemiological potential of territories, epizootic activity of a foci, peculiarities of population ecology of animals that are of a medical significance, preservation of biodiversity in natural ecosystems, and the requirements for human and natural environments protection from pollutants.

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