Academic literature on the topic 'Animals in research'

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Journal articles on the topic "Animals in research"

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Bailey, Matthew R. "Love Animals? Support Animal Research." Lab Animal 47, no. 2 (2018): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.1398.

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Pritchett-Corning, Kathleen R. "Environmental Complexity and Research Outcomes." ILAR Journal 60, no. 2 (2019): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilaa007.

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Abstract Environmental complexity is an experimental paradigm as well as a potential part of animals’ everyday housing experiences. In experimental uses, researchers add complexity to stimulate brain development, delay degenerative brain changes, elicit more naturalistic behaviors, and test learning and memory. Complexity can exacerbate or mitigate behavioral problems, give animals a sense of control, and allow for expression of highly driven, species-typical behaviors that can improve animal welfare. Complex environments should be designed thoughtfully with the animal’s natural behaviors in mind, reported faithfully in the literature, and evaluated carefully for unexpected effects.
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Watts, J. M. "Animats: computer-simulated animals in behavioral research." Journal of Animal Science 76, no. 10 (1998): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1998.76102596x.

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Martin, Angela K. "Animal Research that Respects Animal Rights: Extending Requirements for Research with Humans to Animals." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31, no. 1 (2022): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180121000499.

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AbstractThe purpose of this article is to show that animal rights are not necessarily at odds with the use of animals for research. If animals hold basic moral rights similar to those of humans, then we should consequently extend the ethical requirements guiding research with humans to research with animals. The article spells out how this can be done in practice by applying the seven requirements for ethical research with humans proposed by Ezekiel Emanuel, David Wendler, and Christine Grady to animal research. These requirements are (1) social value, (2) scientific validity, (3) independent review, (4) fair subject selection, (5) favorable risk–benefit ratio, (6) informed consent, and (7) respect for research subjects. In practice, this means that we must reform the practice of animal research to make it more similar to research with humans, rather than completely abolish the former. Indeed, if we ban animal research altogether, then we would also deprive animals of its potential benefits—which would be ethically problematic.
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Antonenko, T. V., S. V. Pysarev, and A. V. Matsyura. "Cluster analysis in ethological research." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 11, no. 2 (2021): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2021_65.

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Big cats are often on display in zoos around the world. The study of their time budget is the basis of ethological research in captivity. The paper considers the features of the behavior of the subfamily Pantherinae, the daily activity of animals in the summer, methods of keeping, the exposition of enclosures, and relationships with keepers. The studies were conducted in the summer of 2012 and 2013 at the Barnaul Zoo. The total observation time for the animals was 120 hours. The behavior of the African lion (Panthera leo leo – male), the Ussuri tiger (Panthera tigris altaica – female), and the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis – male) has been studied. In the course of the work, the compilation of ethograms, continuous recording, and free observations were used. The clustering method was applied to analyze the patterns of behavior of animals in captivity. Cluster analysis breaks down the behavior of captivities animals into two large blocks. Locomotion in animals should be considered as a separate block. The animal’s growth and development period require a high proportion of physical activity, which is noticeable when observing the Amur tiger. Locomotion occupied 32.8% of the total time budget of this animal. Large cats have never been in a shelter (in wooden structures of the appropriate size). They used the roof of the houses only as a place for rest and observation. The proportion of marking, hunting, eating, exploratory behavior, grooming, and such forms of behavior as freezing, static position, orienting reaction did not differ significantly. Play behavior with elements of hunting and manipulative activity took 5.5% of the Amur tiger’s time budget for the period under review. We associate this primarily with the age of the given animal. Play behavior was observed two times less often in the Far Eastern leopard (2.9%) and African lion (2.6%)..
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Maharani, Ni Putu Radela, Nur Ashfiya Fadlyah, Dyah Ayu Woro Setyaningrum, and Nany Hairunisa. "Effects of Euthanasia on Animal Research." Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.vetbioclinj.2024.006.01.6.

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The use of experimental animals is widely conducted in the medical field, both for research on the processes of disease occurrence (pathogenesis), the causes of disease (etiology), and research on therapy. Therefore, it is important to understand how euthanasia in experimental animals affects the integrity of the sample and its influence on research results. This article was compiled from several literature sources searched from Google Schoolar and PubMed published within the last 10 years, with keywords such as "code of ethics in experimental animals", "methods of euthanasia in experimental animals", "overdose anesthesia methods in animal euthanasia", "barbiturate injection methods in rats", "inhalation methods in animal euthanasia", "biochemical effects of euthanasia", and "histological effects of euthanasia". This paper discusses euthanasia methods, namely overdose anesthesia, inhalation, and injection. This paper aims to discuss how the method of euthanasia and the choice of drugs can impact the biochemical and histological changes in animals after the euthanasia process. Choosing the right euthanasia method is essential, as the species of animals involved and the research goals are considered. Using methods that align with the biological characteristics and behavior of the animals can help ensure the success of the research while also considering ethical aspects and animal welfare.
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Thomas, W. D., Penelope M. Koines, Carlyn Speed, and Michael P. Finerty. "Animals and Research." BioScience 38, no. 5 (1988): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1310728.

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Whittaker, D. "Animals in research." Veterinary Record 133, no. 3 (1993): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.3.76-a.

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Binkowski, Gloria J. "Animals in research." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 195, no. 3 (1989): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.195.03.289.

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Shirley, John B., Susan J. H. Daly, Bruce Max Feldmann, James R. Pick, Sandra E. Bressler, and Eric K. Dunayer. "Animals in research." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 194, no. 7 (1989): 860–62. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1989.194.07.860b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Animals in research"

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Ali, Cairo F. "Animal rights and animal research." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371556393.

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Schuessler, Thomas F. "A computer controlled research ventilator for small animals /." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69704.

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Understanding the mechanical properties of the respiratory system is an important task in pulmonary physiology. Current research often involves small mammals (mice, rats or guinea pigs) which are easily obtained in large numbers as pure bred strains, thus allowing statistically reliable results with minimal inter-animal variation to be obtained. However, due to the small flow amplitudes involved, the input impedance of common flow measurement devices is often too low to reliably measure tracheal flow. Furthermore, experimental setups are usually very limited in the types of volume, pressure or flow perturbations they can apply to the respiratory system. The computer controlled research ventilator for small animals described here overcomes both problems. Tracheal flow is estimated from the position of the ventilator piston and the pressure within the cylinder. Furthermore, the setup is capable of applying any desired volume perturbation with a bandwidth up to 55 Hz.
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Siegel, Angeline M. "Unspoken connections| Scientists' intersubjective experiences with animals." Thesis, Saybrook University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3711355.

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<p> Little is known about the scientist-animal relationship; therefore, the aim of this study was to learn how moments of intersubjectivity, or "oneness" are created and experienced by scientists. It is by appreciating the risks and vulnerabilities intrinsic to human-animal relationships that propel the present investigation. The current cultural bias of valuing objectification and detachment as the predominant form of scientific investigation overlooks relational subtleties intrinsic to deriving meaning from humananimal studies. By examining scientists and their descriptions of intersubjectivity with their animal participants, a greater understanding of society's philosophical and ethical deliberations on the human-animal relationship may be revealed. An exploratory, sequential mixed-method design was utilized to phenomenologically examine intersubjectivity, as well as to measure the prevalence of its dimensions within the larger academic population. Phenomenological analysis from ten interviews identified humananimal intersubjectivity as having four significant phases: <i>joint mindfulness, synchronized embodiment, intrinsic belonging </i>, and <i>transcendental awareness</i>. Spearman correlational analysis from fifty-four responses to the online survey supported these findings, as well as identified a potential link with the variables of proximity (r<sub> s</sub> = .469, p &lt; .05, n=25), closeness (r<sub>s</sub> = .483, p &lt; .01, n=25), similarity (r<sub>s</sub> = .483, p &lt; .01, n=25) and embodied awareness (r<sub>s</sub> = .421, p &lt; .01, n=25) that account for variation in the scientific population. When examining past behavior as it related to current scientific practices, gender differences emerged that resemble those reported by neuroanatomical studies. Lastly, further mixed analysis identified academic and cultural risks that were met by employing concealment and silencing strategies. These results add valuable depth in the interpretation of intersubjectivity and its relationship with scientific behavior, as well as insight into the role of intersubjectivity within ethical and philosophical debates.</p>
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Lyons, Daniel Louis. "Protecting animals versus the pursuit of knowledge : the evolution of the British animal research policy network." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434527.

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Lombard, Chereé. "Animal welfare and the law : towards legal regulation of the welfare of laboratory animals in South Africa / Chereé Lombard." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8718.

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The current legal framework pertaining to animals does not sufficiently address the welfare of animals. The Animal Protection Act 71 of 1962 does not specifically regulate the welfare of animals contained in research laboratories. Animals utilized for experimental research purposes endure tremendous “unnecessary suffering” due to legislative inaptitude. Experimental animals suffer inherent abuses associated with experimental research because of the methods, procedures and processes relevant to the experiments. The most controversial method of experimental research is vivisection. The method of vivisection is not only invasive but also causes “unnecessary suffering” to animals. The non-inherent abuses animals suffer during confinement in a laboratory solely relates to uncontrolled and unregulated conduct of staff. Continuing the application of the current legislative framework may also be detrimental to the health and well-being of humans. Animals are specifically utilized as objects of science in research laboratories. The data obtained from research experiments conducted on animals are for the benefit of humankind rather than the animals. Scientific research concluded that not only are invasive methods of research conducted on live animals generally regarded as useless but extrapolating data from animals to humans can also be misleading, unnecessary and dangerous. False results and questionable methodologies are some of the other problems that seem to require urgent attention. Ethically, neither human nor animal should be utilized at the expense of the other and therefore it would be reasonable to recommend that legislative reform takes place. The human perception of animals in terms of the relationship we have with them is the reason why legislative inaptitude in terms of animal welfare exists. The current approach followed is the philosophy of Utilitarianism. Utilitarians believe that neither humans nor animals have rights but interests. Utilitarianism focuses on the permissibility of an act (the use of animals) by weighing the benefits of such an act to the costs suffered because of such act. If the benefits outweigh the costs suffered, the act is permissible. The application of Utilitarianism seems to be the crux of our legislative inaptitude. The human perception and view of animals must therefore be re-directed to develop a sufficient legal framework in terms of animal welfare. A solution offered is to apply an alternative interpretation to the concept of “dignity” (capabilities approach) and progressive realisation. In terms of this solution a species capabilities in terms of its value, capabilities and worth are considered. Inherent to its value, capabilities and worth, is its “dignity”. Once the alternative interpretation of “dignity” is acknowledged, the progressive realisation of its interests can be achieved.<br>Thesis (LLM)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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Melonas, Alexander Paul. "Situated Animals: A Critique of Social Constructivist Excesses in Political Theory." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/321722.

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Political Science<br>Ph.D.<br>In this dissertation I explore the ramifications of political theory being freed from two opposed extremes of biologism and social constructivism because, ultimately, the human animal is both a biological creature and capable of becoming. While it has been highly significant for humanistic scholars to challenge the governing authority of the "hard sciences" as the prime site of legitimacy in modern scholarship, the position of critique has transformed into one of outright and unqualified hostility. I resist this commitment to show that work at the intersection of the human biological sciences and political theory need not amount to political conservatism or pessimism. To this end, I address two questions with the aim of (re-)situating the human animal as a common property in political theory. First, I explore and challenge the commitments that inform the strict social constructionist thesis. This move leads to a second consideration: what questions are open if we see the problem not as biology, but as biological determinism? I make four arguments in this dissertation. First, I use Ernst Cassirer to show that "human" and "animal" can be integrated in a philosophical anthropology in a constructive way, one that avoids the reductionism implied in the term "animal" (or biological creature) and the naiveté of conceiving of human beings as though they are distinct from or wholly independent of nature. Second, I use Marxist materialism to integrate the human biological sciences with a meaningful theory of human freedom. Third, I work at the intersection of contemporary political theories of identity and the human biological sciences to reconcile the effects of "predispositions" with the effects of our social identities. I do so in a way that resists essentialism. Finally, I use feminist scholarship to argue that the human biological sciences cannot be used to justify hierarchy, or rather, that "hard science" doesn't in any meaningful sense say anything at all about equality.<br>Temple University--Theses
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Mota, Karine Alves Gonçalves. "Experimentação animal no Brasil: uma abordagem normativa acerca da criação, manutenção e pesquisa com animais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-15052018-115616/.

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O estudo se desenvolveu de forma a analisar a regulamentação normativa acerca da criação, manutenção e do uso de animais em pesquisa no Brasil, com ênfase nos roedores no que tange às instalações físicas de biotério, observado ser o animal mais facilmente utilizado em pesquisa. Motivada pelo fato da República Federativa do Brasil ter por fundamento a Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, que coloca o homem em situação singular ao amparo legal, e, essencialmente pela proteção ao meio ambiente onde se inclui o direito dos animais, em especial a vedação de maus tratos. Encontrando-se a ética no uso de animais em pesquisa, o fator determinante para o reconhecimento e garantia dos direitos dos envolvidos nesse processo. Neste aparato, a problemática proposta pôde ser representada pela seguinte pergunta: A legislação do Brasil é suficiente e eficiente para regulamentar a experimentação científica e assegurar a proteção dos direitos dos animais? O objetivo foi analisar as normas gerais jurídico-positivas aplicáveis ao uso de animais em pesquisa no Brasil.<br>The study was developed from the analysis of the normative regulation about the use of animals in researches in Brazil and motivated by the fact that the Federative Republic of Brazil is based on the Dignity of the Human Person - which places man in a unique situation under legal protection - and essentially by the protection of the environment, including the right of animals - especially the prohibition of ill-treatment. Finding the ethics in the use of animals in researches and tests is the determining factor for the recognition and guarantee of the rights of those involved in this process. In this apparatus, the problematic proposed by the article could be represented by the following question: Is Brazil\'s legislation enough and efficient to regulate scientific experimentation and assure the protection of animal rights? The purpose was to analyze the general legal-positive and ethical standards applicable to the use of animals in brazilian researches.
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Himmler, Brett T., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "The effect of playful experiences on the plasticity and metaplasticity of the brain." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Neuroscience, 2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3081.

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The influence of play behavior on the brain was investigated through plasticity and metaplasticity methodology. Regions in both cortical and sub-cortical areas were investigated. Animals in both studies either experienced play with juvenile partners or did not experience play by being paired with an adult. Play experience alone was shown to affect the plasticity in the prefrontal cortex, although it did not show structural changes to sub-cortical regions. If animals were given nicotine after play experiences, the affects of play in the prefrontal cortex were abolished. In addition, playful behaviors appear to prime some sub-cortical regions of the brain for expression of later plasticity. Thus, play appears to alter the structure of multiple brain areas, but do so in different ways.<br>ix, 67 leaves ; 29 cm
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Layton, Raymond J. "Macroinvertebrate colonization and production in new experimental ponds." Diss., This resource online, 1989. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03042009-040552/.

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Pinto, Renan Mercuri [UNESP]. "Componentes principais na seleção de animais em pesquisas experiementais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110369.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-10T11:09:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-02-07Bitstream added on 2014-11-10T11:58:48Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000788566.pdf: 21022540 bytes, checksum: d6b25eb7f401d2f54ea65ced1d872cd6 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Devido à falta de conhecimento estatístico, muitos pesquisadores utilizam métodos empíricos ou subjetivos para a tomada de decisão, ignorando o processo de casualização e, consequentemente, influenciando seus resultados, nomeadamente no processo de homogeneização de amostras, imprescindível para a randomização em pesquisas que envolvem animais como unidade experimental. esse processo, tem-se o hábito errôneo de fazê-lo de maneira fragmentada ou intencional, utilizando-se de apenas um parâmetro conveniente para classificar o grupo como homogêneo. Fato que, além de resultar numa homogeneização viesada e inadequada, favorece a possibilidade de descartar animais por um simples valor espúrio do que por semelhança ou dessemelhança biológica. Tendo em vista essa problemática, este trabalho sugere um critério estatístico multivariado elaborado com a finalidade de rescindir o paradigma biológico que avalia o animal (unidade experimental) de maneira fragmentada. Nesse critério, considera-se a situação biológica do animal como um todo, já que o organismo reage de maneira conjunta a qualquer intervenção ou tratamento, ou seja, analisam-se conjuntamente todos os parâmetros do animal, pois estes são correlacionados, e a melhor forma de entender o comportamento animal está expressa em um conjunto de informações numéricas que represente suas características biológicas. Esse modelo foi aplicado a um conjunto de dados de animais induzidos à estenose aórtica que possibilitou a identificação de seis espúrios ao grupo. Sua importante contribuição explica-se pelo melho!amento na qualidade de homogeneização e por assegurar com máxima acurácia a inclusão de animais semelhantes e pequena frequência de descartes, motivando maximizar o lote homogêneo para posterior submissão ao delineamento experimental por processo simples de casualização dos tratamentos.<br>Due to lack of statistical knowledge, many researchers use empirical or subjective methods to make a decision, ignoring the randomization process and thus influencing its results, particularly in the process of samples homogenization, essential for randomization in research involving animals as experimental unit. In this process, researchers have the erroneous habit of doing it in a fragmented or intentional manner, using only one convenient parameter to classify the group as homogeneous. Fact that besides resulting in inadequate homogenization, favors the possibility of discarding animals by simple spurious value than by bialogical similarity or dissimilarity. Considering this problem, this work suggests a multivariate statistical criterion of high accuracy developed in order to rescind the biological paradigm that evaluates the animal (experimental unit) in a fragmented manner. In this criterion, it is considered the animal biological condition as a whole, since the body reacts conjointly to any intervention ar treatment, in other words, all the parameters of the animal are analyzed together, as they are correlated, and the best way to understand animal behavior is expressed in a set of numerical information that faithfully represents its biological characteristics. This model was applied to a data set of animais with aortic stenosis and allowed the identification of six animais spurious to the group. It's remarkable contribution is explained by the improvement in the quality of homogenization and by ensuring with maximum accuracy the inclusion of similar animais and small frequency discards, motivating to maximize the homogeneous batch for subsequent submission to the experimental design by simple randomization process of the treatments.<br>FAPESP: 12/11976-6
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Books on the topic "Animals in research"

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Hughes, Lizanne S. Research helping animals. Foundation for Biomedical Research, 1993.

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J, Brown M., Schofield, J. C. (John C.), National Agricultural Library (U.S.), and University of Illinois at Chicago, eds. Essentials for animal research: A primer for research personnel. National Agricultural Library, 1990.

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Bennett, B. T. Essentials for animal research: A primer for research personnel. National Agricultural Library, 1990.

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Columbia University. Office of the Executive Vice President for Research. Animal research handbook. 7th ed. Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, 2017.

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Bennett, B. T. Essentials for animal research: A primer for research personnel. 2nd ed. National Agricultural Library, 1994.

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Bennett, B. T. Essentials for animal research: A primer for research personnel. National Agricultural Library, 1990.

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Gjerris, Mickey, Anna Kornum, Helena Röcklinsberg, and Dorte Bratbo Sørensen. Biotech Animals in Research. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429428845.

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McCoy, J. J. Animals in research: Issues and conflicts. F. Watts, 1993.

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Missouri--Columbia), Conference on Swine in Biomedical Research (1985 University of. Swine in biomedical research. Plenum Press, 1986.

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Society, Physiological. Using animals in biomedical research. The Physiological Society., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Animals in research"

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Martin, Angela K. "Animal Research." In The Moral Implications of Human and Animal Vulnerability. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25078-1_6.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates whether animals used in research should be described as a particularly vulnerable group. First, it inquires whether research animals currently receive the protection they are due, and concludes that they do not. Indeed, it is shown that the research standards currently guiding animal research insufficiently protect animals’ basic claims. Consequently, many research animals can be considered particularly vulnerable, insofar as they run an increased risk of not receiving what they are due. Second, it argues that for animal research to be ethical, it must be made more similar to research with humans, and it is outlined what research respecting animals’ claims could look like in practice.
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Rossi, John. "Research: Animals." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_373-1.

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Rossi, John. "Research: Animals." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_373.

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Haynes, Richard. "Animals in Research." In Life Science Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8792-8_12.

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Slotfeldt-Ellingsen, Dag. "Research Involving Animals." In Professional Ethics for Research and Development Activities. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25484-0_15.

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Gillespie, Kathryn. "Animals." In Research Ethics for Human Geography: A Handbook for Students. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529739947.n18.

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Miller, Miles W., and Edward M. Rubin. "Transgenic Animals in Atherosclerosis Research." In Transgenic Animals. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211099-79.

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Streiffer, Robert, and Sara Gavrell Ortiz. "Animals in Research: Enviropigs." In Life Science Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8792-8_22.

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Seay, Gary, and Susana Nuccetelli. "Biomedical Research on Animals." In Engaging Bioethics, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003257042-20.

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Menache, André. "Animals in Scientific Research." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Animal Abuse Studies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43183-7_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Animals in research"

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Straupe, Inga, and Alise Dimane. "THE CHANGES OF FOREST GROUND VEGETATION CAUSED BY GRAZING, LATVIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.48.

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The aim of the research is to find out how the forest ground vegetation changes in forest pasture where wild horses are allowed to graze, and what impact their grazing in the forest have on the vegetation and how the situation changes in a forest stand where animals are allowed to graze and, in a forest, stand of the same type without grazing. So far forest pastures practically have not been studied, but forest management using animals especially in private forestry is becoming more and more relevant. Almost no similar study has been conducted in Latvia on the impact of large herbivores (wild horses) on forest ground vegetation. Forest stand is divided into two parts � one where the animals graze, the other behind the fence in the same forest stand where they are not grazed, so it is possible to objectively assess the changes between the two territories and how the ground vegetation changes under the influence of animals. The study compares changes between forest pasture and ungrazed forest area: the number, the occurrence and the projective coverage of plant species, as well as other vegetation indicators. It has been established that the ground cover of forest pastures does not differ significantly to compare with ungrazed forest area.
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Fruhner, Maik, and Heiko Tapken. "Towards Multi-Species Animal Re-Identification." In Computer Science Research Notes. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/csrn.3401.15.

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Animal Re-Identification (ReID) is a computer vision task that aims to retrieve a query individual from a gallery of known identities across different camera perspectives. It is closely related to the well-researched topic of Person ReID, but offers a much broader spectrum of features due to the large number of animal species. This raises research questions regarding domain generalization from persons to animals and across multiple animal species. In this paper, we present research on the adaptation of popular deep learning-based person ReID algorithms to the animal domain as well as their ability to generalize across species. We introduce two novel datasets for animal ReID. The first one contains images of 376 different wild common toads. The second dataset consists of various species of zoo animals. Subsequently, we optimize various ReID models on these datasets, as well as on 20 datasets published by others, with the objective of evaluating the performance of the models in a non-person domain. Our findings indicate that the domain generalization capabilities of OSNet AIN extend beyond the person ReID task, despite its comparatively small size. This enables us to investigate real-time animal ReID on live video data.
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Zuo, Guohua. "Research of Animals' Subconscious Art Creation." In 2016 5th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssehr-16.2016.20.

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Thilakarathne, W. G. T. Y. "A Long Waiting Hope of Integrating Animal Interests into our Legal System: A Critical Analysis on Animal Welfare Laws of Sri Lanka with Special Reference to Domestic Animals." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/rsuo1704.

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We live in a society where human rights are highly valued. However, many stories in relation to animal welfare and animals’ rights remain shocking and appalling without any concern. Sri Lanka is a country where there is a long tradition of kindness and respect for animals that has been extended across many horizons. But today, many heinous stories relating to animal abuse are heard very often. From a legal perspective, the concept of animal welfare has become a mere dream because of the current laws. Action in terms of law, policy, and public awareness is needed now more than ever. The current law relating to animal protection is inadequate, archaic, and does not address modern trends in animal welfare. The current law is the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance No. 13 of 1907. Sri Lanka’s animal lovers have waited for years with hope for the new Animal Welfare Act to become law, yet it has still not become law. Many published and hidden stories relating to animal cruelty and abuse take place day by day. The acts of cruelty belong to both intentional and negligent acts of humans. The lack of a proper legal regime to protect animals from cruelty has become one of the major root causes of the increase in animal cruelty. Relying on the qualitative method of research, the researcher intends to critically evaluate the prevailing law relating to animal welfare in Sri Lanka. with hope for the new Animal Welfare Act to become law, yet it has still not become law. Many published and hidden stories relating to animal cruelty and abuse take place day by day. The acts of cruelty belong to both intentional and negligent acts of humans. The lack of a proper legal regime to protect animals from cruelty has become one of the major root causes of the increase in animal cruelty. Relying on the qualitative method of research, the researcher intends to critically evaluate the prevailing law relating to animal welfare in Sri Lanka.
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Stadnik, A., O. Streltsova, D. Podgayny, et al. "ALGORITHMS FOR BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS IN RADIOBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH." In 9th International Conference "Distributed Computing and Grid Technologies in Science and Education". Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54546/mlit.2021.65.91.001.

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As part of the development of an information system for radiobiological research, an algorithmic unitfor analyzing video recordings of the behavior of laboratory animals to study the dependence onpathomorphological changes in the central nervous system after exposure to ionizing radiation andother factors. The analysis of data characterizing the behavioral responses of a laboratory animal basedon machine and deep learning algorithms and computer vision methods. To achieve the goal of fullyautomating the processing of data from behavioral experiments, it is necessary to develop severalgroups of algorithms: algorithms for automated marking of the field of an experimental setup,algorithms for tracking the position of a mouse in an experimental setup of various types, andalgorithms for assessing the characteristic behavioral patterns of an animal characterizing its emotionalstate. The paper proposes approaches and specific algorithms developed for use within the informationsystem for processing data from radiobiological research.
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Pang, Kerong, Tianzheng Wan, and Xiang Yuan. "Research and Development of Xenotransplantation using Animals." In The International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Bioinformatics. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011216500003443.

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Sadikaliyeva, Sandugash, Kamshat Shorayeva, Zhandos Abay, et al. "Detection of coronavirus among domestic animals." In Research for Rural Development 2024 : annual 30th international scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/rrd.30.2024.010.

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This article presents the results of studies on biological samples collected from 640 swabs taken from dogs and cats across various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These samples were part of a monitoring study on the spread of coronavirus among domestic animals. Total RNAs were isolated using the magnetic sorption method with the ALPREP kit and subsequently analyzed with the ALSENSE-SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR kit. Real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that 104 samples tested positive within 22–37 amplification cycles. These positive samples were then cultured in Vero cell lines to confirm the presence of the virus. The biological activity of the resulting virus-containing suspension was determined using the Reed-Muench method. During cultivation, one viral isolate with a biological activity of 5.83±0.08 lg TCID50/ml was obtained. A microphotograph of the virus was taken using an electron microscope to determine its size, shape, and structure, which confirmed its morphology corresponding to the Coronaviridae family. The data obtained further indicate that domestic animals can suffer from and carry coronavirus. It is becoming increasingly evident that the virus can infect and replicate in the organs of various farm and domestic animals.
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Sachett, Jacqueline, Felipe Murta, Ana Maria Moura da Silva, et al. "Statement of Peer Review—Immersing in a Neglected Problem Inside the Amazon Jungle: Abstracts of the 1st International Symposium on Research in Venomous Animals, Manaus, Brazil." In International Symposium on Research in Venomous Animals. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/blsf2023023002.

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Erhan, Dumitru. "Environmental pollution - parasitic pollution." In Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.32.

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The paper presents the danger caused by environmental pollution (water, soil, vegetables, fruits, animal and plant products) with parasitic elements eliminated and spread by humans and animals, as well as the importance of conducting research in this field. An important role is also played by the high level of infestation, with various parasitic agents, of animals in the Republic of Moldova. Mention is made of the huge volume of invasive forms eliminated by infested animals.
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Vollrath, Fritz, Fujia Chen, and David Porter. "Silks and Their Composites." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Oxford 2009, edited by S. J. I’Anson. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2009.3.1355.

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Silks make not only interesting natural materials but also, in the context of their use by the animals that produce them, fascinating natural composites. Importantly, the material properties of a silk depend not only on the chemistry and subsequent folding pattern of the silk protein themselves but also on the hierarchical structure of the poly-protein fibre. Both, in turn, depend to a large extend on the conditions under which a fibre has been spun and thus depend on the animal’s spinning behaviour. Not surprisingly, this gives the animal a high degree of flexibility in which to use its materials. And, if the materials (and typically silks are multi-faceted) are integrated into structures, then those too can have a range of ultimate properties, depending on the animal’s building behaviour. As both materials and structures have evolved over hundreds of millions of years, much can be gleaned and learned concerning highly adapted and often optimized structure-property-function relationships on the material level as well as on the composite level. Individual silk fibres can range in diameter from 20 to 7000 nm depending on species, animal size, silk type and spinning conditions. The hierarchical structure of a silk fibre can range from very simple to complex i.e. a singular filament consisting of its molecular chains folded into regions with differing degrees of order to, respectively, bundles of filaments aggregated and layered into fibre-ropes and covered with coatings of specialist compounds [1]. Presented here are two very different silk fibre and composite types: the many silks and light-weight webs of spiders and the singular silk and solid cocoon of lepidopteran “silkworm” larvae.
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Reports on the topic "Animals in research"

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Osborne, Nikki. Research Integrity: A primer on research involving animals. Edited by Josephine Woodhams. UK Research Integrity Office (UKRIO), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37672/ukrio.2019.01.animals.

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Osborne, Nikki. Research Integrity: A primer on research involving animals. UKRIO, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37672/ukrio.2021.02.animals.

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This document seeks to highlight the abundance of information regarding good practice, responsible conduct and integrity that relates to animal use in research. General awareness of these across the Life Science research community is highly variable. However, many of the documents referenced here offer useful tools to assist in the review of training, support and/or mentoring to equip students and staff with the necessary knowledge and skills that they will need to achieve, or work towards achieving, the expectations described above.
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Zurlo, Joanne. Institute of Laboratory Animals Research (ILAR). Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416653.

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Balwit, Xander. Raising Welfare for Lab Rodents. Asimov Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62211/81pu-94vt.

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Kokolova, L. M., L. Y. Gavrilieva, S. M. Stepanova, S. V. Dulova, and I. I. Romanov. RESEARCH OF PARASITIC DISEASES IN FISHING ANIMALS IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE FAR NORTH. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2108-1986-gelmint.

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Skorbiansky, Sharon Raszap, Jonathan McFadden, and Monica Saavoss. The economics of cellular agriculture. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32747/2024.8754557.ers.

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Cellular agriculture is the production of animal products, such as meat, seafood, milk, and eggs, with no or minimal use of animals. This report introduces the economics of cell-cultured and precision fermentation foods and documents the growth in the sector. Areas of emphasis are market drivers, structural aspects of the industry, the U.S. regulatory environment, government research funding, and market challenges as of 2023.--
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Stassen, Elsbeth N. New balance In animal husbandry : Farewell address upon retiring as Professor of Animals and Society at Wageningen University & Research on 21 November 2019. Wageningen University & Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/514446.

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Gloor, Peter. Using AI to Read Hidden Signals of Humans, Animals, and Plants. Instats Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.61700/rlyxawarrvfus1982.

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This seminar explores the use of AI and machine learning to decode non-verbal communication in humans, animals, and plants, focusing on the concept of honest signals. Participants will gain hands-on experience with Python tools to analyze these signals, enhancing their research methodologies across diverse fields.
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Techakumphu, Mongkol, Pranee Numchaisrika, Ampika Thongpakdee, Rattajuk Rungsiwiwat, Kamtorn Prugsananon, and Pramuan Virutamasen. Development of somatic cell nuclear transfer technique for biomedical and agricultural research (year II) : report. Chulalongkorn University, 2005. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2005.20.

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There are two objectives of the somatic nuclear transfer studies. The first objective was to evaluate the possibility to produce the inter-species cloned embryos from donor cells of different animals transfer to rabbit, pig or swamp buffalo oocytes. The second objective was to study the donor cell type can significantly affect the in vitro development of cloned rabbit embryos. The experiments are described in three chapters: Chapter 1: The in vitro development of inter-species cloned embryos, reconstructed using a rabbit recipient oocyte. Chapter 2: The in vitro development of inter-species cloned embryos, reconstructed using pig and swamp buffalo oocytes. Chapter 3: The in vitro development of cloned rabbit embryos derived from various primary somatic cell types. From the study, we found that, rabbit oocytes can be served as recipient cytoplasm for donor cells from different kinds of animals. Pig and buffalo oocytes are possibly be used as recipient cytoplasm for producing intra-and inter-species cloned embryos but the developmental rates of the cloned embryos are limited. The result of the in vitro development of cloned embryos derived from various primary somatic cell types showed that the donor cell type can significantly affect the in vitro development of cloned rabbit embryos. The outcome of research is to obtain basic knowledge on reprogramming of foreign donor nuclei to recipient cytoplasm, establishing the genetic banking and offering an opportunity to genetic rescue of endangered mammal.
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P., BASTIAENSEN. Triage in the trenches, for the love of animals : a tribute to veterinarians in the First World War. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2018.nf.2883.

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On the occasion of the centenary of the First World War, remembered across the world from 2014 until the end of 2018, many aspects and experiences of this global conflict have been re-examined or brought to light for the first time, as we honour the memory of those estimated 16 million soldiers and civilians who perished in what was then known as the ‘Great War’, or the ‘War to End All Wars’. So many of these died on the infamous fields of Flanders, where Allied and Central Forces dug themselves into trenches for the better part of four years. Over the past few years, new research has brought to light many insights into the plight of animals in this War, which – for the younger readers amongst you – was fought at the dawn of motorised warfare, using anything powered by two or four feet or paws, from the homing pigeons delivering secret messages across enemy lines, to the traction provided by oxen and mules to pull cannons and other heavy artillery, to the horses of the cavalry. Not least among these roles was the supply of animal protein to the troops, whether this came through the specific designation of animals for this purpose or as the result of a failed attempt at delivering any of the above services. Several leading publications today have documented the role (and suffering) of animals in ‘La Grande Guerre’. Less so the role of veterinarians in the ‘War to End All Wars’. Who were they? How many? How were they organised? What did they do, on either side of the enemy lines? The present article is a humble attempt to shed some light on these veterinary colleagues, based on available, mostly grey, literature…
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