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1

Elsworth, P., D. Berman, and M. Brennan. "Changes in small native animal populations following control of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) by warren ripping in the Australian arid zone." Wildlife Research 46, no. 4 (2019): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18088.

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Context European rabbits have a great impact on native vegetation and small vertebrates in Australia. Rabbits consume vegetation and promote invasive plants and invasive predators, and compete directly and indirectly with native animals suppressing those populations. Aims We explored the changes in small native vertebrates and invertebrates following the removal of rabbits. Methods Warren ripping was undertaken on a property in south-western Queensland at four sites and the results of pitfall trapping were compared with four nearby paired control sites. Invertebrates and small mammals were cou
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2

Duquenne, Pauline. "Bien-être des petits mammifères médiateurs : enquête auprès de 212 structures de médiation animale de France métropolitaine et élaboration d’un guide de bonnes pratiques." Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 176, no. 1 (2023): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2023.18261.

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Small mammals including rabbits, small rodents and ferrets represent a significant portion of the animals used in animal-assisted therapy. Today, we know the numerous benefits they provide to people participating in these ac-tivities. However, very few studies on the well-being of these animal are available. With this in mind, we decided to survey animal-assisted therapists in metropolitan France about the management of living conditions, working conditions, and medical follow-up for their small mammals. A total number of 212 answers were analysed, and around ten interviews were conducted with
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3

Wasson, K., and R. L. Peper. "Mammalian Microsporidiosis." Veterinary Pathology 37, no. 2 (2000): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.37-2-113.

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The phylum Microspora contains a diverse group of single-celled, obligate intracellular protozoa sharing a unique organelle, the polar filament, and parasitizing a wide variety of invertebrate and vertebrate animals, including insects, fish, birds, and mammals. Encephalitozoon cuniculi is the classic microsporidial parasite of mammals, and encephalitozoonosis in rabbits and rodents has been and continues to be recognized as a confounding variable in animal-based biomedical research. Although contemporary research colonies are screened for infection with this parasite, E. cuniculi remains a cau
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4

Kobir, Md Alamgir, Latifa Akther, Imam Hasan, Md Ahosanul Haque Shahid, Ziaul Haque, and Mohammad Rabiul Karim. "Effects of Imidacloprid-Contaminated Feed Exposure on Hematological Parameters in Adult Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 7, no. 3 (2020): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v7i3.51363.

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Blood parameters are an important index to assess the body homeostasis in mammals. Here, the effect of pesticide (imidacloprid) contaminated feed exposure on the haematological parameters of adult rabbits (n=15) was studied. Pesticides (Imidacloprid, Bildor® 0.5ml (100mg)/L water spray on vegetables and green grass) exposed feed fed to rabbits with wash (washed feed rabbit) or without a wash (not washed feed rabbit) in the once-daily morning for every alternative day up to 15 days. Control rabbits have received a standard diet (fresh vegetables and green grass). The blood cell analysis showed
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5

Ilic, Tamara, Tamas Petrovic, and Sanda Dimitrijevic. "Parasitic infections of wild rabbits and hares." Veterinarski glasnik 68, no. 3-4 (2014): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1404241i.

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The paper presents the most important parasitic infections of wild rabbits and hares, which harmful effect in this animal population is manifested as a gradual weakening of the immune system, reduction in fertility, weight loss and constant exhaustion. Order of Lagomorpha (hares or lagomorphs) belongs to superorder of higher mammals which includes the family of rabbits (Leporidae) which are represented in Europe as well as the family of whistleblowers (Ochotonidae) which live only in North America and Northern regions of Asia. The most important representatives of Leporidae family are European
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6

Sakowicz, Agata, Michalina Bralewska, Piotr Kamola, and Tadeusz Pietrucha. "Reliability of Rodent and Rabbit Models in Preeclampsia Research." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (2022): 14344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232214344.

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In vivo studies on the pathology of gestation, including preeclampsia, often use small mammals such as rabbits or rodents, i.e., mice, rats, hamsters, and guinea pigs. The key advantage of these animals is their short reproductive cycle; in addition, similar to humans, they also develop a haemochorial placenta and present a similar transformation of maternal spiral arteries. Interestingly, pregnant dams also demonstrate a similar reaction to inflammatory factors and placentally derived antiangiogenic factors, i.e., soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) or soluble endoglin-1 (sEng), as pr
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7

Huang, Jie, Qiangjun Wang, Kehao Zhang, et al. "Optimizing Feeding Strategies for Growing Rabbits: Impact of Timing and Amount on Health and Circadian Rhythms." Animals 13, no. 17 (2023): 2742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13172742.

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Mammals exhibit circadian rhythms in their behavior and physiological activities to adapt to the diurnal changes of the environment. Improper feeding methods can disrupt the natural habits of animals and harm animal health. This study investigated the effects of feeding amount and feeding time on growing rabbits in northern China during spring. A total of 432 healthy 35-day-old weaned rabbits with similar body weight were randomly assigned to four groups: whole day diet-unrestricted feeding (WUF), whole day diet-restricted feeding (WRF), nighttime diet-unrestricted feeding (NUF), and nighttime
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8

Cowan, P. E., and C. H. Tyndale-Biscoe. "Australian and New Zealand mammal species considered to be pests or problems." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 9, no. 1 (1997): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/r96058.

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In New Zealand and Australia, 25 and 16 introduced mammals are viewed as pests, respectively, as well as a further 17 native mammals in Australia. Most introductions were deliberate and the deleterious effects became apparent later. These pests affect primary production, act as a sylvatic reservoir of disease, cause degradation of natural ecosystems, or threaten rare or endangered native animals and plants. Many species have multiple impacts. In Australia, some native mammals, particularly kangaroos and wallabies, are also controlled because of their adverse impacts on primary production. In b
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9

Shimazaki, Takatsugu, Yoshikazu Yoshida, and Minoru Hirano. "Arrangement and number of intralaryngeal ganglia and ganglionic neurons: comparative study of five species of mammals." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 7 (1995): 622–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100130877.

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AbstractThe arrangement and number of intralaryngeal ganglia and their neurons in five mammals (dog, rat, guinea pig, rabbit and cat) were examined morphologically. Intralaryngeal ganglions were situated mainly in branches of the internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve (Int-SLN), dorsal and/or dorsolateral to the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle, and around the inferior laryngeal nerve in dogs, rats, guinea pigs and cats, but they were identified at the branching out point ofthe Int-SLN exclusively in rabbits. The ganglion of each animal was spindle-shaped, with a surrounding fibrous capsul
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10

Omar, Ahmed Hassan, Francesco Pellegrini, Cristiana Catella, et al. "Complete Genome Sequencing of a G3P[14] Rabbit Rotavirus." Animals 15, no. 11 (2025): 1548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15111548.

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Group A rotaviruses (RVAs) are a major cause of acute dehydrating diarrhea in infants and young animals worldwide. In rabbits, RVAs are associated with enteric disease, likely in combination with other pathogens. We report the identification and characterization of a lapine RVA strain in an Italian rabbit breeding farm. Increased mortality rates associated with enteric symptoms were reported in the facility in post-weaning rabbits around 40 days of age. By quantitative RT-PCR, an RVA strain was identified in the intestinal contents of deceased rabbits. A PCR-based enrichment protocol coupled w
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11

Negrini, Daniela, Alberto Passi, Katia Bertin, Federica Bosi, and Helge Wiig. "Isolation of pulmonary interstitial fluid in rabbits by a modified wick technique." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 280, no. 5 (2001): L1057—L1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2001.280.5.l1057.

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Interstitial fluid protein concentration (Cprotein) values in perivascular and peribronchial lung tissues were never simultaneously measured in mammals; in this study, perivascular and peribronchial interstitial fluids were collected from rabbits under control conditions and rabbits with hydraulic edema or lesional edema. Postmortem dry wicks were implanted in the perivascular and peribronchial tissues; after 20 min, the wicks were withdrawn and the interstitial fluid was collected to measure Cprotein and colloid osmotic pressure. Plasma, perivascular, and peribronchial Cproteinvalues averaged
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12

Bakaa H. E, Rashied M. R., and Lina A. Salih. "A COMPARATIVE HORMONAL STUDY FOR TWO TYPES OF AMNIOTIC ANIMALS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 54, no. 4 (2023): 1068–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1796.

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This research aims to study thyroid hormones, growth hormone, and estrogen hormone in two types of Iraqi amniotes. The study included two types of Mature animals, the local rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), an example of mammals, and the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japanese), an example of birds. Twenty females were taken from each of the rabbits and quails, and they were of sexual maturity and weighed(1347.2 ± 404.2) g and (173.5 ± 42)g respectively. The level of thyroid function T3, T4, TSH, growth hormones (GH), and estrogen (E2) was measured in the blood serum of quail and local rabbit
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13

BANERJEE, AMRITA, and WEILIN L. SHELVER. "Micro- and Nanoplastic-Mediated Pathophysiological Changes in Rodents, Rabbits, and Chickens: A Review." Journal of Food Protection 84, no. 9 (2021): 1480–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-21-117.

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ABSTRACT Plastics provide tremendous societal benefits and are an indispensable part of our lives. However, fragmented plastics or those intentionally manufactured in small sizes (microplastics and nanoplastics) are of concern because they can infiltrate soils and enter the human food chain through trophic transfer. The pathophysiological impacts of micro- and nanoplastics in humans are not characterized, but their effects in terrestrial mammals may help elucidate their potential effects in humans. Rodent studies have demonstrated that micro- and nanoplastics can breach the intestinal barrier,
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14

Breuninger, Katharina, Monika Rinder, and Rüdiger Korbel. "Occurrence of Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon hellem in European Wild Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Southern Germany (Bavaria)." Animals 14, no. 19 (2024): 2880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14192880.

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Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon hellem are fungus-related, obligate intracellular pathogens belonging to the microsporidia. Both microorganisms occur in mammals, birds and even humans, thus revealing a zoonotic potential. Knowledge of their relevance in wild rabbits is very limited so far. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of E. cuniculi and E. hellem in wild rabbit populations in southern Germany (Bavaria). Therefore, blood and organ samples (brain/kidney) of 158 wild rabbits were investigated by immunofluorescence and PCR-based assays. Antibodi
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15

Lupu, Georgiana, Lucia Bel, and Sanda Andrei. "Pain Management and Analgesics Used in Small Mammals during Post-Operative Period with an Emphasis on Metamizole (Dipyrone) as an Alternative Medication." Molecules 27, no. 21 (2022): 7434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217434.

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Metamizole (dipyrone) is a widely used non-opioid analgesic in both human and animal medicine. Metamizole’s safety has been the topic of numerous opposing debates, given the fact that in certain countries metamizole is frequently used as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine, while in others it is banned due to the risk of agranulocytosis. Further, small mammals such as rabbits, ferrets, rodents, and hedgehogs have become some of the most common pets present in veterinary practice, and each of these species has specific analgesic needs due to their anatomy and physiology. The key to providing app
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16

BOYKUZIEV, Hayitboy Khudoyberdievich, and Dilfuza Saydullayena SHODIYAROVA. "COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE LIVER OF MAMMALS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOOD." Journal of biomedicine and practice 7, no. 5 (2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7392795.

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This article analyzes the scientific literature on the study of the nervous system of the liver of mammals with different types of food and describes the unexplored aspects of this problem. 10 rabbit livers representing herbivore mammals and 10 dog livers representing carnivore mammals were taken for study. The results of the research revealed that the nervous system of the liver of mammals has specific morphofunctional properties depending on the type of food. Purpose: to study the specific morphofunctional properties of the nervous system of the liver of mammals fed different types of food.
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17

Goss, Richard J. "Why Mammals Don't Regenerate—Or Do They?" Physiology 2, no. 3 (1987): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiologyonline.1987.2.3.112.

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Even if warm-blooded animals could regenerate amputated legs, they would not be able to do so soon enough to avert starvation or capture. But this disadvantage for crippled mammals does not apply to appendages that are not vitally essential. Certain structures, such as deer antlers and the ears of rabbits, bats, and cats, are exceptions to the rule that mammals are not supposed to regenerate. How these structures do so may tell us why others do not.
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18

Dunaievska, O. F. "МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СЕЛЕЗІНКИ ТЕПЛОКРОВНИХ ТВАРИН". Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 6, № 3 (2016): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2016110.

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<p> </p><p>The spleen is an important multifunctional organ, one of parts of the peripheral immune system and hematopoiesis. It is sensitive to biotic, abiotic, and environmental factors. Determination of morphological features and morphometric parameters are important for the development of organ test-systems. The major indicators are the relative weight of the spleen and its main structural components. These criteria could be used in the therapy, prevention, pathology, the study of influence of factors of different origins, for received from farm animals environmentally fri
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19

ZIĘTEK, JERZY, ANNA WILCZYŃSKA, MICHAŁ JABŁOŃSKI, et al. "Clinical problems in small mammals: Eleven-year retrospective study." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, no. 01 (2021): 6502–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6502.

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The article presents the results of observations concerning the practice of the Division of Small Mammals at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at The University of Life Sciences in Lublin between 2008 and 2018. The 11-year period analysed here, was in Poland a time of increased interest of rabbits, rats and mice as companion animals. This resulted in the creation of specialized veterinary clinics, increased interest in training in small mammal veterinary medicine, and numerous publications on this subject addressed to practitioners. The results of this ret
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20

Moreno, Sacramento, Miguel Delibes, and Rafael Villafuerte. "Cover is safe during the day but dangerous at night: the use of vegetation by European wild rabbits." Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, no. 9 (1996): 1656–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-183.

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The use of protective cover by prey animals is commonly associated with high predation risk. Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in southern Spain use vegetated patches in daylight but open prairie during the night, although predation rates are high during both periods. Hiding under vegetation may be adaptive for rabbits during the day because they suffer predation by visually oriented birds of prey, but may be dangerous during the night, when they are hunted by carnivorous mammals that need cover to stalk. Therefore, the heavily predated Spanish rabbits may leave dense cover in nighttime and expl
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21

Al-Dujaily, Saad S. "Histopathological and Biochemical study of the effect of Citrullus colocynthis on the heart and liver of mature male rabbits: as a model for mammals." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 36, no. 0E (2012): 322–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v36i0e.436.

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The aim of the present work is to found out if there are histopathological and enzymatic effects on the heart and liver after oral administration of Citrullus colocynthis (CC) fruit (bitter apple) for mature male rabbits, as a model for mammals. Two experiments were performed for sixty mature male rabbits that equally and randomly divided into six groups each containing five animals .In the two experiments ,independently, three groups in each one were considered as treated groups and represented as T1, T2 and T3 groups .These rabbits groups were orally administrated with low dosage of CC (4.8m
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22

Fisher, Penny, Samantha Brown, and Jane Arrow. "Pindone residues in rabbit tissues: implications for secondary hazard and risk to non-target wildlife." Wildlife Research 42, no. 4 (2015): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15019.

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Context Pindone is used to control rabbits in Australia and New Zealand, but the secondary non-target risks presented by pindone-poisoned rabbits are poorly known. Aims We aimed to generate new data on residual concentrations of pindone in poisoned rabbits for use in a review of the secondary poisoning risks posed to non-target animals in New Zealand. Methods Laboratory rabbits were offered pellet bait containing 0.25 g kg–1 pindone in three trials to simulate a range of bait uptake scenarios: single exposure and low or high chronic exposure. Residual pindone concentrations measured in body ti
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23

Scarabelli, Stefania, and Giordano Nardini. "Basic principles of anaesthesia of small mammals: part 1." Companion Animal 24, no. 5 (2019): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/coan.2019.24.5.271.

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Anaesthesia of small mammals (rabbits, ferrets and rodents) is associated with a higher risk compared with anaesthesia of dogs and cats. Clinical history and pre-anaesthetic assessment are often not as accurate as in cats and dogs, and underlying subclinical pathologies may be unrevealed. Additionally, anatomical and physiological characteristics typical of some of these species may contribute to anaesthesia-related mortality. Rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and rats are prey animals, highly susceptible to stress: a quiet environment must be offered during the perioperative period and intramusc
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24

Pavlicev, Mihaela, Andreja Moset Zupan, Amanda Barry, et al. "An experimental test of the ovulatory homolog model of female orgasm." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 41 (2019): 20267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910295116.

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The ovulatory homolog model of female orgasm posits that the neuro-endocrine mechanisms underlying female orgasm evolved from and are homologous to the mechanisms mediating copulation-induced ovulation in some mammals. This model predicts that pharmacological agents that affect human orgasm, such as fluoxetine, should also affect ovulation in animals with copulation-induced ovulation, such as rabbits. We tested this prediction by treating rabbits with daily doses of fluoxetine for 2 wk and found that fluoxetine treatment reduces the number of ovulations postcopulation by 30%. In a second exper
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Arruda, Ana Paula, Luisa A. Ketzer, Mariana Nigro, Antonio Galina, Denise P. Carvalho, and Leopoldo de Meis. "Cold Tolerance in Hypothyroid Rabbits: Role of Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ ATPase Isoform 1 Heat Production." Endocrinology 149, no. 12 (2008): 6262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2008-0564.

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Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is involved in rat and mice thermoregulation, and heat produced by BAT depends on the concerted action of thyroid hormones and catecholamines. Little is known about cold-induced thermogenesis in mammals that have little or no BAT, such as rabbits. In these animals, thermogenesis primarily occurs in skeletal muscle. In this work, we have studied the effect of cold acclimation (4 C for 10 d) in normal and hypothyroid rabbits. It is known that hypothyroid rats die after a few hours of cold exposure. We now show that, different from rats, hypothyroid rabbits sustain thei
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26

Crossley, D., and E. Boehmer. "Objective interpretation of dental disease in rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere 37, no. 04 (2009): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1622802.

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Summary Objective: Objective interpretation of dental disease in rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas with the use of anatomical reference lines. Material and methods: Skull radiographs (laterolateral and dorsoventral view) of 528 small mammals (204 rabbits, 151 guinea pigs and 173 chinchillas) were measured and analysed exactly in connection with a thorough intra- and extraoral clinical examination. 464 animals showed variable signs of malocclusion whereas 64 animals had a normocclusion. The clinical and radiographic changes of 224 individuals (52 rabbits, 41 guinea pigs and 131 chinchillas)
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Ninčáková, Simona, Vladimír Večerek, Lenka Válková, Eva Voslářová, Michal Kaluža, and Veronika Zavřelová. "Health status of slaughtered animals as indicated by postmortem inspection at slaughterhouses." Acta Veterinaria Brno 91, no. 1 (2022): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202291010099.

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The study focused on the comparison of health of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits, poultry and ostriches slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the Czech Republic based on the occurrence of findings detected during a postmortem veterinary inspection in the period from 2010 to 2019. The level of health was expressed as the so-called PA index obtained by the ratio of the number of findings to the total number of observations (15) during the pathoanatomical examination in the slaughterhouse multiplied by one hundred. Mammals (cattle, pigs, sheep and goats) generally had a higher PA index than birds
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Memon, Sameeullah, Zerui Wang, Wen-Quan Zou, Yong-Chan Kim, and Byung-Hoon Jeong. "First Report of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Leporine Shadow of Prion Protein Gene (SPRN) and Absence of Nonsynonymous SNPs in the Open Reading Frame (ORF) in Rabbits." Animals 14, no. 12 (2024): 1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14121807.

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Prion disorders are fatal infectious diseases that are caused by a buildup of pathogenic prion protein (PrPSc) in susceptible mammals. According to new findings, the shadow of prion protein (Sho) encoded by the shadow of prion protein gene (SPRN) is associated with prion protein (PrP), promoting the progression of prion diseases. Although genetic polymorphisms in SPRN are associated with susceptibility to several prion diseases, genetic polymorphisms in the rabbit SPRN gene have not been investigated in depth. We discovered two novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the leporine SPRN
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Ranjan, Rajesh, Partha Das, Subhashish Batabyal, and Arpana Priyanka Minj. "Patterns of calcium channel (TRPV6) expression in rabbit gut epithelium." World Rabbit Science 28, no. 4 (2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2020.12161.

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<p>The present study was undertaken to explore the immunohistochemical localisation of TRPV6 calcium channels in rabbit gut epithelium that are actively involved in calcium absorption. To undertake the research, twelve apparently healthy adult female rabbits with a body weight between 1.0 to 1.5 kg were procured, acclimatised and divided into two groups: control and test. Both groups were kept on same feed along with exogenous calcium supplementation in test group animals only. The serum calcium level revealed that normally a high value of serum calcium is maintained in the rabbit as com
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Jekl, Vladimir, Carlos F. Agudelo, and Karel Hauptman. "Cardiology in Rodents, Rabbits, and Small Exotic Mammals—Diagnostic Workup." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 25, no. 2 (2022): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2022.01.010.

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Henning, J., P. R. Davies, and J. Meers. "Seropositivity to rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in non-target mammals during periods of viral activity in a population of wild rabbits in New Zealand." Wildlife Research 33, no. 4 (2006): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr03061.

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As part of a longitudinal study of the epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) in New Zealand, serum samples were obtained from trapped feral animals that may have consumed European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) carcasses (non-target species). During a 21-month period when RHDV infection was monitored in a defined wild rabbit population, 16 feral house cats (Felis catus), 11 stoats (Mustela erminea), four ferrets (Mustela furo) and 126 hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) were incidentally captured in the rabbit traps. The proportions of samples that were seropositive to RHDV were
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Agbon, Abel, Aisha Ahmad, Onesimus Mahdi, et al. "Comparative Neuroanatomical Characterization of Ventral Midbrain Grey Matter of Some Small Laboratory Mammals." Nigerian Journal of Neuroscience 15, no. 3 (2024): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47081/njn2024.15.3/001.

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Empirical assessments of the similarities and variations of neurobiological structures in animals are the basis of comparative neuroanatomy. Animal models including small laboratory mammals are indispensable tools for neuroanatomical research. The mammalian midbrain has been described with grey matter structures including red nucleus (RN), and substantia nigra (SN) involved in important brain functions like regulation of motor and related activities. This study comparatively characterized the neuroanatomical features of the ventral midbrain grey matter (RN and SN) of three small laboratory mam
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El-Sabrout, K., and S. Aggag. "The gene expression of weaning age and its effect on productive performance of rabbits." World Rabbit Science 25, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2017.4777.

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<p>Weaning age for mammals remains a topic of debate and an interesting subject of research. The literature data reflect opposite views on the recommended weaning age of rabbits. Thus, we determined the optimal weaning age for average commercial rabbit lines by studying one of these lines, the V-line. Gene expression of weaning age was studied in this research to reach the optimal weaning age for efficient rabbit growth and survival. The effect of weaning age on growth and mortality rates was investigated in young rabbits by comparing 3 groups (kits of 10 V-line does for each group), wea
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34

Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "Assessing the potential impacts of non-native small mammals in the South African pet trade." NeoBiota 60 (August 12, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.60.52871.

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The pet trade is one of the most important pathways by which small mammals are introduced to non-native areas. To prevent the introduction and invasion of non-native pets, an impact assessment protocol is useful in understanding which pets might have potential negative impacts should they escape or be released from captivity. In this study, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the potential effects associated with 24 non-native small mammal species sold in the South African pet trade. European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, house mice Mus musculus, Norwegian rats Rattus n
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Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "Assessing the potential impacts of non-native small mammals in the South African pet trade." NeoBiota 60 (August 12, 2020): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.60.52871.

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The pet trade is one of the most important pathways by which small mammals are introduced to non-native areas. To prevent the introduction and invasion of non-native pets, an impact assessment protocol is useful in understanding which pets might have potential negative impacts should they escape or be released from captivity. In this study, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the potential effects associated with 24 non-native small mammal species sold in the South African pet trade. European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, house mice Mus musculus, Norwegian rats Rattus n
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Naymanov, A. Kh, A. M. Gulyukin, N. G. Tolstenko, E. P. Vangeli, and V. M. Kalmykov. "Diaskintest for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis." Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases 98, no. 12 (2021): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-12-53-56.

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The objective of the study: to compare the diagnostic value of intracutaneous tests with tuberculin and diaskintest for detection of tuberculosis in cattle.Subjects and methods. In this study, PPD tuberculin for mammals was used, it was made from M. bovis strain AN-5, manufactured by BIOK, and Diaskintest (recombinant tuberculous allergen, solution forintracutaneous administration) manufactured by ZAO FF Lecco, series 030307.Laboratory animals (guinea pigs, rabbits, chickens) and farm animals (pigs and cattle) were used in the study.Results. It has been established on laboratory animals that d
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37

Tkachuk, О. М., and T. V. Tkachuk. "Rabbits as a biological model for experimental studies (review of literature)." Ukrainian Journal of Modern Toxicological Aspects 91, no. 2 (2021): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33273/2663-4570-2021-91-2-104-108.

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The Aim of the Research. To analyse and summarize the data of modern literature on the use of rabbits for laboratory experimental studies and substantiate the prospects for their further use. Materials and Methods. The analytical methods such as collection of scientific information on the problem, analysis of literature data from PubMed libraries as well as scientific generalization of the results obtained were used in the work. Results and Conclusions. The principles of the prospects for the further use of rabbits for laboratory experimental studies have been substantiated. Thanks to certain
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Hamada, T., G. Watanabe, T. Kokuho, et al. "Radioimmunoassay of inhibin in various mammals." Journal of Endocrinology 122, no. 3 (1989): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1220697.

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ABSTRACT A sensitive radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the determination of inhibin in peripheral plasma and tissue homogenates of different species has been developed using antisera to partially purified bovine follicular fluid (bFF) inhibin and 125I-labelled bFF 32 kDa inhibin. Antisera were produced by immunization of rabbits with partially purified bFF inhibin prepared by immunoaffinity chromatography. Increasing doses of a high titre antiserum could neutralize the suppressing effect of bFF, porcine follicular fluid and rat ovarian homogenate on FSH secretion from rat anterior pituitary cells in
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39

Madeja, Zofia E., Piotr Pawlak, and Anna Piliszek. "Beyond the mouse: non-rodent animal models for study of early mammalian development and biomedical research." International Journal of Developmental Biology 63, no. 3-4-5 (2019): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.180414ap.

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The preimplantation development of mammals generally follows the same plan. It starts with the formation of a totipotent zygote, and through consecutive cleavage divisions and differentiation events leads to blastocyst formation. However, the intervening events may differ between species. The regulation of these processes has been extensively studied in the mouse, which displays some unique features among eutherian mammals. Farm animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep and rabbits share several similarities with one another, and with the human developmental plan. These include the timing of epigene
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Abumandour, Mohamed M. A. "Morphological Comparison of the Filiform Papillae of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as Domestic Mammals and Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as Wild Mammals Using Scanning Electron Microscopic Specimens." International Journal of Morphology 32, no. 4 (2014): 1407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472478.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This paper presents a comparison of the morphological structure of the filiform papillae in New Zealand white rabbits as domestic mammals and Egyptian fruit bats as wild mammals. This study was carried out on the tongues of adult healthy New Zealand white rabbits and Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes. There were four types of lingual papillae in both animals. In the Egyptian fruit bats, there were six subtypes of the filiform papillae; three on the anterior part (small, conical and giant), two on the middle part (cornflower and leaf-like papil
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41

Abumandour, Mohamed M. A. "Morphological Comparison of the Filiform Papillae of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as Domestic Mammals and Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as Wild Mammals Using Scanning Electron Microscopic Specimens." International Journal of Morphology 32, no. 4 (2014): 1407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472478.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This paper presents a comparison of the morphological structure of the filiform papillae in New Zealand white rabbits as domestic mammals and Egyptian fruit bats as wild mammals. This study was carried out on the tongues of adult healthy New Zealand white rabbits and Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes. There were four types of lingual papillae in both animals. In the Egyptian fruit bats, there were six subtypes of the filiform papillae; three on the anterior part (small, conical and giant), two on the middle part (cornflower and leaf-like papil
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42

Abumandour, Mohamed M. A. "Morphological Comparison of the Filiform Papillae of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as Domestic Mammals and Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as Wild Mammals Using Scanning Electron Microscopic Specimens." International Journal of Morphology 32, no. 4 (2014): 1407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472478.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This paper presents a comparison of the morphological structure of the filiform papillae in New Zealand white rabbits as domestic mammals and Egyptian fruit bats as wild mammals. This study was carried out on the tongues of adult healthy New Zealand white rabbits and Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes. There were four types of lingual papillae in both animals. In the Egyptian fruit bats, there were six subtypes of the filiform papillae; three on the anterior part (small, conical and giant), two on the middle part (cornflower and leaf-like papil
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43

Abumandour, Mohamed M. A. "Morphological Comparison of the Filiform Papillae of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as Domestic Mammals and Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as Wild Mammals Using Scanning Electron Microscopic Specimens." International Journal of Morphology 32, no. 4 (2014): 1407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472478.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This paper presents a comparison of the morphological structure of the filiform papillae in New Zealand white rabbits as domestic mammals and Egyptian fruit bats as wild mammals. This study was carried out on the tongues of adult healthy New Zealand white rabbits and Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes. There were four types of lingual papillae in both animals. In the Egyptian fruit bats, there were six subtypes of the filiform papillae; three on the anterior part (small, conical and giant), two on the middle part (cornflower and leaf-like papil
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44

Abumandour, Mohamed M. A. "Morphological Comparison of the Filiform Papillae of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as Domestic Mammals and Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as Wild Mammals Using Scanning Electron Microscopic Specimens." International Journal of Morphology 32, no. 4 (2014): 1407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472478.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This paper presents a comparison of the morphological structure of the filiform papillae in New Zealand white rabbits as domestic mammals and Egyptian fruit bats as wild mammals. This study was carried out on the tongues of adult healthy New Zealand white rabbits and Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes. There were four types of lingual papillae in both animals. In the Egyptian fruit bats, there were six subtypes of the filiform papillae; three on the anterior part (small, conical and giant), two on the middle part (cornflower and leaf-like papil
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45

Egorov, Yuriy V., Alexey V. Glukhov, Igor R. Efimov, and Leonid V. Rosenshtraukh. "Hypothermia-induced spatially discordant action potential duration alternans and arrhythmogenesis in nonhibernating versus hibernating mammals." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 303, no. 8 (2012): H1035—H1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00786.2011.

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The heart of hibernating species is resistant to lethal ventricular fibrillation (VF) induced by hypothermia. Spatially discordant (SDA) cardiac alternans is a promising predictor of VF, yet its role in the mechanism of hypothermic arrhythmogenesis in both nonhibernating and hibernating mammals remains unclear. We optically mapped the posterior epicardial surface of Langendorff-perfused hearts of winter hibernating (WH, n = 13), interbout arousal (IBA; n = 4), and summer active (SA, n = 6) ground squirrels (GSs; Spermophilus undulatus) and rabbits ( n = 10). Action potential duration (APD) and
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46

Aumann, T. "The Diet of the Brown Goshawk, Accipiter-Fasciatus, in Southeastern Australia." Wildlife Research 15, no. 6 (1988): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9880587.

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The diet of the brown goshawk, Accipiter fasciatus, was studied during 1980-83 near Macclesfield, VIc. Birds made up 63% and mammals 26% of 1769 prey items. Rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, accounted for 95% of mammalian items. Mammals were estimated to contribute more to dietary biomass than birds (54 v.46%). Other animals recorded in the diet were reptiles (Elapidae and Scincidae), insects (mostly Coleoptera and Orthoptera) and crustaceans (Engaeus spp.). Diet composition varied significantly from year to year, from season to season and, during breeding, between territories in close proximity
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47

Amann, R. P., and D. N. R. Veeramachaneni. "Cryptorchidism in common eutherian mammals." Reproduction 133, no. 3 (2007): 541–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272.

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Cryptorchidism is failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. Primary fault lies in the testis. We provide a unifying cross-species interpretation of testis descent and urge the use of precise terminology. After differentiation, a testis is relocated to the scrotum in three sequential phases: abdominal translocation, holding a testis near the internal inguinal ring as the abdominal cavity expands away, along with slight downward migration; transinguinal migration, moving a cauda epididymidis and testis through the abdominal wall; and inguinoscrotal migration, moving a s.c. cauda
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48

Hamer, Sarah A., Graham J. Hickling, Jennifer L. Sidge, Michelle E. Rosen, Edward D. Walker, and Jean I. Tsao. "DiverseBorrelia burgdorferiStrains in a Bird-Tick Cryptic Cycle." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 6 (2011): 1999–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02479-10.

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ABSTRACTThe blacklegged tickIxodes scapularisis the primary vector of the most prevalent vector-borne zoonosis in North America, Lyme disease (LD). Enzootic maintenance of the pathogenBorrelia burgdorferibyI. scapularisand small mammals is well documented, whereas its “cryptic” maintenance by other specialist ticks and wildlife hosts remains largely unexplored because these ticks rarely bite humans. We quantifiedB. burgdorferiinfection in a cryptic bird-rabbit-tick cycle. Furthermore, we explored the role of birds in maintaining and movingB. burgdorferistrains by comparing their genetic divers
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49

Wycke, Marie-Anne, Gérard Coureaud, Thierry Thomas-Danguin, and Jean-Christophe Sandoz. "Configural perception of a binary olfactory mixture in honey bees, as in humans, rodents and newborn rabbits." Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no. 21 (2020): jeb227611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.227611.

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ABSTRACTHow animals perceive and learn complex stimuli, such as mixtures of odorants, is a difficult problem, for which the definition of general rules across the animal kingdom remains elusive. Recent experiments conducted in human and rodent adults as well as newborn rabbits suggested that these species process particular odor mixtures in a similar, configural manner. Thus, the binary mixture of ethyl isobutyrate (EI) and ethyl maltol (EM) induces configural processing in humans, who perceive a mixture odor quality (pineapple) that is distinct from the quality of each component (strawberry a
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50

Kosovskiy, G., Elena Kolesnik, and Dmitriy Popov. "Chronic fistula to rabbit cecum microbiome study." Agrarian Bulletin of the 213, no. 10 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-40-47.

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Abstract. The purpose of this work is to approve a device for studying the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of mammals. The study of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the digestive tract microbiota is one of the promising directions in metagenomics. Knowledge obtained about the organization of microbiocenosis genome, the determination of species composition and study of metabolic relationships between its representatives not only expand the understanding of its role in the process of evolution, speciation and breeding but also provide a scientifically substantiated basis
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