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Journal articles on the topic 'Animals, war use'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Genosko, Gary. "The Modern Battlefront of Natural History and the Emergence of Animal Heroes." UnderCurrents: Journal of Critical Environmental Studies 3 (April 1, 1991): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2292-4736/37927.

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The popular nature writer and conservationist Ernest Harold Baynes (1868-1925) was instrumental in bringing the issue of the place of animals in war to the attention of nature historians in the United States. In Animal Heroes of the Great War,1 Baynes presented a general overview of the use of animals in the Allied war effort of World War I, describing the service of horses, camels, mules, donkeys, oxen, dogs and pigeons. As a representative of Harper's magazine, he travelled through England, France, Belgium, Italy, Egypt and Palestine from the winter of 1919 to the summer of 1920, collecting

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2

Brett, Annabel. "Use, War, and Commercial Society. Changing Paradigms of Human Relations with Animals in the Early Modern Law of Nature and of Nations." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international 24, no. 1 (2022): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10064.

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Abstract The ideas of a human war on nature, and a human war on animals more specifically, are now current in international politics and international law. This article unearths a historical understanding of war on animals as one paradigm of human relations with animals in the early modern law of nature and of nations (16th to 18th centuries). It shows how dominium (property or mastery) over animals was placed at the origin of all human dominium, and was in consequence conceptually central to its legitimation. It also shows, however, that dominium over animals was not straightforward to justif

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3

Kunert-Graf, Rachel. "Dehumanized Victims: Analogies and Animal Avatars for Palestinian Suffering in Waltz with Bashir and “War Rabbit”." Humanities 7, no. 3 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7030079.

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A common convention in comics and animation is the use of animal stand-ins to provide an access point for human experiences. Whether representing anthropomorphized characters navigating very human experiences or depicting four-legged creatures impacted by human action, this strategy has the manifest intent of fostering viewer identification and empathy. In particular, artists sometimes deploy animal avatars in representations of persecution and historical trauma to avoid depicting identity categories such as race, nationality and sexuality, which constitute the ostensible basis for persecution

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Putra, Akbar Kurnia, Eunike Trisnawati, Retno Kusniati, Bernard Sipahutar, and Ramlan Ramlan. "Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional." Undang: Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 1 (2022): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ujh.5.1.207-230.

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This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Alt

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Guan, Shane, Tiffini Brookens, and Joseph Vignola. "Use of Underwater Acoustics in Marine Conservation and Policy: Previous Advances, Current Status, and Future Needs." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (2021): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020173.

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The interdisciplinary field of assessing the impacts of sound on marine life has benefited largely from the advancement of underwater acoustics that occurred after World War II. Acoustic parameters widely used in underwater acoustics were redefined to quantify sound levels relevant to animal audiometric variables, both at the source and receiver. The fundamental approach for assessing the impacts of sound uses a source-pathway-receiver model based on the one-way sonar equation, and most numerical sound propagation models can be used to predict received levels at marine animals that are potenti

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Shetty G., Raviraja, and Sadananda Acharya. "POTENTIAL USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN VETERINARY INDUSTRY: A REVIEW." International Journal on Biological Sciences 14, no. 01 (2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijbs.2023.14104.

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Essential oil have been used for ages in religious ceremonies for offering Gods, as perfume, in food flavoring, as preservative substances and used ancient medicines. In modern days these essential oils are roots for pharmaceutical industries, main ingredients in food industry as a flavor, main sources for agarbatti industries, core materials in cosmetic industries, used in preparation of aromatic candles and they act as plant protecting agents un organic farming. Apart from these industries essential oils commercially used in veterinary industry. In veterinary industry these oils used as medi

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Sharan, M. M., and Yu T. Salyha. "The status and prospects of reproductive biotechnology application to increase productivity in cattle breeding." Animal Biology 24, no. 3 (2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/animbiol24.03.044.

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The purpose of the work was to analyze the situation regarding to the status and prospects for the use of reproductive biotechnology to increase productivity in cattle breeding. In the conditions of dynamic growth of the planet’s population, global climate changes and the russian-Ukrainian war, food security in the whole world and in Ukraine in particular has become a key issue. To increase food stocks of animal origin, it is necessary first of all to intensify dairy and meat cattle breeding with the involvement of the best world genetics. This becomes possible thanks to the application of mod

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8

Cherevko, Iryna. "Challenges for fodder production in Ukraine during the war." Rural Sustainability Research 48, no. 343 (2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plua-2022-0013.

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Abstract This study aimed to identify the most characteristic trends in the area of fodder production and the use of fodder as factors in the development of animal husbandry in Ukraine under conditions of war as the modern challenge for these industries. Russian military aggression is a powerful challenge for the economy of Ukraine, including its fodder production, as well as other countries of the world, reflecting on the aggravation of global problems of food shortages and food security. The effect of the mentioned challenge in Ukraine is superimposed on the identified negative trends and si

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9

Sergey, Bezuglov. "Unknown Weapon of the Red Army: Dogs and Birds." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2024): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2023.2.05.

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The Red Army command sought to use for military purposes not only scientific discoveries and technical achievements of Soviet inventors and scientists but also trained dogs and pigeons as an effective and cheap means of solving military problems. The decision to use animals and birds was born after rethinking the results of their combat application on the fields of the First World War, where they were mainly employed to maintain communications, search for the wounded, and protect military facilities. In the Red Army, dogs and birds began to be trained in order to expand the capabilities of tro

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10

Silva, Taíne Cris Soares da, Tobyas Maia de Albuquerque Mariz, and Pierre Barnabé Escodro. "Use of Thermography in Clinical and Sports Evaluations of Equine Animals: A review." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 8 (2022): e13911530532. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30532.

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Thermography in equine medicine is applied in the prevention, diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, as it can detect changes in peripheral blood flow. It can also act in the treatment by monitoring the instituted therapy. Skin infrared imaging thermometry is a method that detects, records, and produces images reflecting the microcirculatory dynamics of the skin surface in real time. The technique emerged from the studies of Hippocrates and has since gone through several advances, reaching significant milestones in the period of World War II, when it was effectively used in the tank's night visi

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Derkach, I. M., S. S. Derkach, Y. V. Zhuk, V. V. Solomon, D. O. Chepurnyj, and Y. P. Bosa. "Analysis of some trends of the pharmaceutical market of rodenticides in Ukraine and the peculiarities of their use for deratization." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 113 (2024): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11329.

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One of the most relevant zoocides are rodenticides used to control harmful rodents. Carrying out effective deratization measures on the territory of Ukraine is especially important nowadays during the Russian-Ukrainian war. According to the reports of Ukrainian servicemen and civilians in the de-occupied territories, the population of rodents is extremely large, and not all modern rodenticide drugs lead to the death of harmful animals of these species. However, the toxicological characteristics of rodenticides take into account the fact that they can poison non-target animals. The purpose of o

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Richardson, Tanya. "Interspecies Relations in the Midst of the Russia–Ukraine War." Current History 122, no. 847 (2023): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2023.122.847.301.

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To convey the scale of destruction that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has caused to animals, plants, and ecosystems, analysts frequently use national-scale maps, aggregate figures, and the concept of ecocide. Although necessary, these moves risk portraying Ukraine exclusively as a zone of catastrophe, while obscuring the character of on-the-ground socioecological. This article enlarges the space for environmental narratives about war between catastrophe, heroism, and resilience by describing interspecies encounters along Odesa’s Black Sea Coast, in the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, and in the

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Ostry, Elaine. ""Billions of Lives Weighed Against the Ethics of Six 'Kids …'": The Moral Universe of the Animorphs." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 48, no. 4 (2023): 412–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chq.2023.a930099.

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Abstract: In K. A. Applegate's Animorphs series, young protagonists change into animals in order to save the world from invading aliens. Metamorphosis tests their morals as they are faced with ethical choices that become increasingly complex. They confront issues of consent, destruction of the environment, how to treat the Other (including animals), and how to wage a war justly. Their goals—preserving the environment and human free will—are laudable, but their means of reaching them are fraught with moral compromise. Posthumanism and ecofeminism are lenses for this exploration of how to use po

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LIPARTE, Evija. "TIGER, LOUSE, COW, AND SO ON: ABOUT THE ANIMALISATION OF COVID-19." Studii și cercetări de onomastică și lexicologie, no. 1-2 (February 12, 2023): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/scol.2022.1-2.13.

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"In spring 2020, the world was engulfed by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and its aroused disease COVID-19 pandemic, bringing in a variety of changes (including new realities and hitherto unprecedented restrictions) and initially causing a scare in people with how unexpected, wide-spread, unpredictable, and threatening it was. Different languages use a lot of similar metaphors for COVID-19, WAR being the most popular, and war, by definition, also implies an enemy. The conceptual metaphor of an ENEMY is often made more specific through the use of ANIMAL metaphors – in other words, through a

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Savychenko, Оlha, Anna Lushchyk, Svitlana Melnychenko, and Yevgeniy Shunevych. "VOLUNTEERS' MENTAL HEALTH IN WAR." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University: Psychology Series 1, no. 17 (2024): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2415-7384-2024-17-90-96.

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Mental health difficulties and resources of Ukrainian volunteers in war are analyzed in the article. Attention is focused on three areas of volunteering – helping military personnel, civilians, and animals. The methodological basis of the study are the ideas of the World Health Organization, international and Ukrainian research on mental health. Empirical research is devoted to the study of the general state of volunteers’ mental health, mental disorders and other mental health complications, indicators of coping with stress and post-traumatic growth. The empirical study was conducted using a

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Zagorodniuk, Igor. "Fauna of war: trench fauna, polemochors, stray and alien animals (theriological aspects)." Theriologia Ukrainica 2024, no. 27 (2024): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53452/tu2703.

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The analysis concerns the situation in Ukraine in the context of the Russian military intervention in the east and south of Ukraine, since 2014. We are talking about processes that have become key factors in the existence of the biota of large areas. Moreover, due to significant changes in natural resource use, the movement of the combat fronts and the formation of the lines of defence, such changes become immanent parts of wildlife environments and the formation of unnatural faunal communities, spontaneous biota, which is significantly different from its original state. The concept and phenom

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17

Marwan Ibraheem Bhais, Marwan Ibraheem Bhais. "No Compensation for Animals Felony" Rule: Applied jurisprudence study" : قاعدة "جناية العجماء جبار" دراسة فقهية تطبيقية". Journal of Islamic Sciences 4, № 5 (2021): 20–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.b140721.

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This research was built from an introduction and two chapters, and it was relied on the descriptive approach with the use of the deductive and inductive approaches, and it mainly aimed at explaining the rule of no compensation in the crime of animals and highlighting its ancient and contemporary applications: where the study showed the importance of this jurisprudential rule and its role in solving many contemporary issues related to Felonies committed against oneself or others, or property. The study also showed the applicability of many contemporary images of means of transportation and equi

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18

Curtis, Valerie A. "A Natural History of Hygiene." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 18, no. 1 (2007): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/749190.

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In unpacking the Pandora’s box of hygiene, the author looks into its ancient evolutionary history and its more recent human history. Within the box, she finds animal behaviour, dirt, disgust and many diseases, as well as illumination concerning how hygiene can be improved. It is suggested that hygiene is the set of behaviours that animals, including humans, use to avoid harmful agents. The author argues that hygiene has an ancient evolutionary history, and that most animals exhibit such behaviours because they are adaptive. In humans, responses to most infectious threats are accompanied by sen

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Yachniuk, M. Yu, O. V. Zendyk, L. V. Gulina, and E. M. Yachniuk. "Use of canisterapy in the rehabilitation treatment of children." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 12(172) (December 21, 2023): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2023.12(172).39.

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The article analyzes methods of treatment and rehabilitation using dog therapy for children evacuated from the combat zone to Bukovina. Animal therapy is one of the types of therapy that includes the use of animals as a means of treatment. The goal of such therapy is to improve the patient's social, emotional, or cognitive functions. One of the methods of positive psychosocial and physical rehabilitation influence on people who need it, through specially managed and trained dogs, is canister therapy. There are several types of canister therapy in the world. The presence of a dog reduces psycho

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20

Konarski, Marcin. "The Obligation to Hand over Draught Animals and Carts upon the Announcement of Mobilisation or the Outbreak of War in the Light of the Act of 21 February 1922 and the Implementing Acts." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 13, no. 2 (2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2020.13.2-25.

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This analysis is related to the system of civilians’ wartime contributions for the defence of the state in the Second Polish Republic. The system of wartime contributions gave the State the right to demand these contributions from the population, and in particular to demand handing over to the State, against payment, property or the right to use movable and immovable property directly or indirectly needed for the purposes of supplying the army and defending the State, but only when a war broke out or when partial or general mobilisation was ordered. The author analyses only one type of the sys

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NALBANTOĞLU, Doğa Can, and Mustafa Yipel. "Intersection of Toxicology and Archaeology Sciences." International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 28–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15109919.

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Toxicology is a science that dates to Ancient Egypt. Animal and herbal poisons were classified according to their source, and cases were categorized based on symptoms, with comments about prognosis, were included at texts were written Ancient Egypt period. In the texts written by the ancient writer Strabo, it is understood that communities with mastery on snakes lived in Anatolia. There is also information that plant-derived poisons were used in hunting and war tools in ancient time. It is seen that poisons were used quite widely in the Roman Period. There is also the extensive use of lead, es

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ROMANENKOVA, Julia. "Ukrainian Traditional Circus in Today's Reality: Between Formation and Abasement." ART-platFORM 5, no. 1 (2022): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51209/platform.1.5.2022.203-220.

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The article is dedicated to modern Ukrainian circus art. Ukraine has a very powerful circus school, represented by highly professional specialists in all the leading genres of circus art. The problem of the traditional circus’s existence is actualized in the face of the challenges of modern society. The fact that a traditional circus is possible only if it contains the animal training genre is emphasized, i.e. use of animals in circus shows. The importance of analyzing the issue solely on the example of state stationary circuses (Ukraine has seven such organizations today) is emphasized, i.e.

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Rizun, V., A. Novikov, K. Hushtan, et al. "Rare component of biota in the Data Centre "Biodiversity of Ukraine" and its possible use to identify hotspot areas and evaluation of biodiversity." Biosystems Diversity 32, no. 3 (2024): 334–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/012436.

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The problem of assessing the diversity of biotic complexes is extremely important and relevant and has been covered in numerous publications, mostly for certain taxonomic groups. The use of information retrieval systems with large databases opens up new opportunities and approaches to automated biodiversity assessment. All the data used in this article are taken from the web resource of the Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine” and include data from museum collections, literature and human observation. To evaluate species diversity included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, we developed a scori

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Pant, Satish C., and Vinay Lomash. "Sulphur Mustard Induced Toxicity, Mechanism of Action and Current Medical Management." Defence Life Science Journal 1, no. 1 (2016): 07. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.1.10089.

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<p>Sulphur mustard (SM), chemically, bis (2-chloroethyl) sulphide is a bifunctional alkylating agent that causes cutaneous blisters in human or animals. It was first used in the World War I. Since then, there have been 11 conflicts where SM allegedely had caused mass distruction. Additionally, discarded weapons and stockpiles periodically come to surface during agricultural or fishing activities leading to serious injury. Concerns for threat to modern societies by the serious effects of SM, agreements to ban its production and the use has been made as per 1993 chemical weapons convention

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Cherevko, Heorhiy. "CHALLENGES FOR THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXVI, no. 1 (2024): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2828.

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The purpose of the research was to systematize knowledge about the effects of russian aggression as a colossal challenge for Ukraine’s agriculture and to outline certain directions of development of this branch during the war and the post-war period. The subject of the study were phenomena taking place in Ukraine during the period of russian military aggression and are causing a number of negative consequences, including for agriculture as the basis of the country’s food economy, the production of which constitutes the main share in its exports. The conducted research was based on the use of t

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Mikhaylov, Vladislav B. "Elephantheria in the Army of Eumenes from Kardia." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 1 (205) (April 6, 2020): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-1-68-72.

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The problem of the fighting elephants use in the armies of the diadoch, in particular Eumenes from Kardia, in the initial period of the Hellenistic era is considered. The formation of the Hellenistic era led to many transformations. Those transformations had affected the field of warfare. A new type of military unit - fighting elephants appeared in the army. The conquests of Alexander of Macedon laid the foundation for the use of these formidable animals in battle. After the death of the king, his followers of the diadochi began to use actively war elephants in battles against each other. One

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CHAKRABORTY, Swarnendu. "History of Animal Keeping in Ancient India and it’s Socio-Economic, Scientific Applicability in 21st Century." British Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and History 3, no. 1 (2023): 06–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/pjpsh.2023.3.1.2.

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The human race is a member of the Mammalian class and the Primate Order. So, a human is also an animal. But what differs from other animal species is human wisdom. It is only humans who can domesticate other animals and use them to fulfill different needs. In hunting/gathering hominid societies, animals were rich sources of meat, skin, and bone. But the artistic and curious human mind kept records of his relationship with the animal world through rock paintings from the Upper Paleolithic era. From different centres of human habitats throughout the Indian Sub-Continent, a huge amount of animal

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Danial, Danial. "HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL." ALQALAM 26, no. 2 (2009): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v26i2.1556.

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This pape tries to explain the difference and the similarty of the law system that regulates the war law stated both in the International humanitarian law and in the Islamic law. This article will answer two main problems. First, what are the difference and the similarity of the regulation of the war law between International humanitarian law and the Islamic law? Second, to what extent is the. implementation of both International humanitarian law and the Islamic law when the war occurs?Based on the research the writer conducted, it could be concluded that: first, the similarity of the war regu

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Del Pozo, J. L., M. Alonso, C. R. Arciola, et al. "Biotechnological War against Biofilms. Could Phages Mean the End of Device-Related Infections?" International Journal of Artificial Organs 30, no. 9 (2007): 805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139880703000910.

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Microorganisms universally attach to surfaces, resulting in biofilm formation. These biofilms entail a serious problem in daily clinical practice because of the great prevalence of implantable device-related infections. Differences in antibiotic activity against planktonic and sessile bacteria may relate to clinical failures in the treatment of biofilm-related infections (BRI). Bacteriophages have several characteristics that make them potentially attractive therapeutic agents in some selected clinical settings, like for example BRI. They are highly specific and very effective in lysing target

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Abnersson, Veronica. "I stormens öga." Kulturella Perspektiv – Svensk etnologisk tidskrift 7, no. 3 (1998): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54807/kp.v7.31609.

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In September 1994 an intense media debate started in Sweden about a group of young people — the vegans. In Umeå, as well as in other Swedish cities, the vegans are known as animal liberators and participants in a new kind of social and political movement. They are also known as a group who have replaced all meat, as well as other animal products, in their food with different kinds of vegetables. In the vegans interpretation of meat, it becomes a metaphor for death, war, evil, power and inequality between species, sexes and races. This kind of demonstration is a symbolic act which strengthens t

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Sullivan, Kelly. "Yeats's Birds: Recognising the Animal." Modernist Cultures 16, no. 1 (2021): 114–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2021.0322.

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Yeats's use of avian imagery forms part of his turn toward a modernist poetics, particularly in volumes written in response to social and political upheavals, world war, and revolution in Ireland. Yeats's birds vacillate between symbolic presences and literal creatures, but in his most experimental work, he uses the avian to explore the limits of human consciousness and of empathy, epistemological queries central to modernism. Considering Yeats's post-1914 poetry through a less anthropocentric view, this article interprets his engagement with politics and revolutionary action from an ecologica

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Ryabtsova, A. "Participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 74 (2023): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.26.

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The article analyzes the participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use. Doctrinal and legislative approaches to the concept of «business entities» are taken into account, as well as their classification. Official statistical data on the number of state-owned enterprises and business associations in the charter capital of which the state’s share is more than 50%, as well as the total number of business entities on the territory of Ukraine, have been clarified. It is emphasized that due to the war, the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, t

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Kuzmenko, V., N. Tretiak, V. Chornai, and I. Yarysh. "MILITARY ECOCIDE IN UKRAINE AS A DESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCE OF THE USE OF RUSSIAN MISSILES AND PROJECTILES." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки 19, no. 1 (2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.19.2024.08.

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Effectively, russia’s aggression against Ukraine can be considered the first case of intentional ecocide during wartime in this century. Through its actions, russia has caused massive destruction of the animal and plant world, pollution of the atmosphere, Ukrainian fertile lands, and water resources. According to calculations by the working group at the State Environmental Inspection, as of January 2023, the ecological damage to Ukraine during the 11 months of russian military aggression amounts to over 1 trillion 743 billion hryvnias, or over 47.6 billion dollars. This sum includes hundreds o

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El-Sabrout, Karim, Ayman Khalifah, and Francesca Ciani. "Current Applications and Trends in Rabbit Nutraceuticals." Agriculture 13, no. 7 (2023): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071424.

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To ensure the sustainability of rabbit production and protect the global rabbit industry, cost-effective and practical strategies for improving rabbit production and meat quality must be developed. Recently, rabbit farming, like other animal farming, has faced feed shortages due to the impact of climate change, high competition among livestock species, and war conditions. The continued use of conventional feed additives in rabbit diets, whether derived from plant or animal sources, has become a critical issue. Furthermore, there is a global trend toward finding natural alternatives to syntheti

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Limmathurotsakul, Direk, Jonathan A. T. Sandoe, David C. Barrett, et al. "‘Antibiotic footprint’ as a communication tool to aid reduction of antibiotic consumption." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 74, no. 8 (2019): 2122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz185.

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Abstract ‘Superbugs’, bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics, have been in numerous media headlines, raising awareness of antibiotic resistance and leading to multiple action plans from policymakers worldwide. However, many commonly used terms, such as ‘the war against superbugs’, risk misleading people to request ‘new’ or ‘stronger’ antibiotics from their doctors, veterinary surgeons or pharmacists, rather than addressing a fundamental issue: the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in humans and animals. Simple measures of antibiotic consumption are needed for mass communication. In

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Markova, Svetlana. "T. S. Fedotov and the Problems of Utilization of Heart-Lung Machine in the USSR (1940s – 1950s)." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43, no. 2 (2022): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060020638-3.

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This article reviews the biography of T. S. Fedotov, a Voronezh associate of a prominent physiologist S. S. Bryukhonenko. Studies on the application of autojector, the first heart-lung machine in the world created by Bryukhonenko, were carried out at the Voronezh Medical Institute jointly with the Institute of Experimental Physiology and Therapy of the Peopleʼs Commissariat for Health since mid-1930s. It was under Bryukhonenko’s supervision that Fedotov prepared his dissertation (1941) on the restoration of higher nervous activity in dogs, revived after exsanguination and clinical death. After

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Kordonets, Oleksandr, та Viktor Shetelia. "Жанр анімалістичного оповідання у малій прозіБогданаЛепкого". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica III, № 1 (2024): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2024-1-152-165.

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The article analyzes the development of the genre of the animalistic story in the work of one of the most famous representatives of early Ukrainian modernism - Bohdan Lepkyi. It was found that the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th centuries was an era of radical renewal of European, including Ukrainian literature, a time of changes in artistic thinking and perception of the world, when there was an active expansion of the themes and problems of short prose, and artists paid attention not only on the inner world of a person, but also made attempts to penetrate into the soul of "our li

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Derkach, Svitlana, Nataly Kutsai, Nadiya Sklyar, Anatoly Maryushchenko, and Valentina Dyachenko. "Development of vaccines from nosocomial strains of P. aeruginosa for preventive immunization of risk groups in the conditions of war." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 2 (June 13, 2024): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11638618.

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The problem of adequate therapy and prevention of purulent-inflammatory complications caused by nosocomial strains acquires special importance in the conditions of military operations. The structure of nosocomial infections in hospitals of different profiles is quite different, but <em>P. aeruginosa</em> is the most significant pathogen. To date, comprehensively studied harmless highly effective means of combating blue pus infection, including specific vaccines, have not been implemented. We consider the production of immunostimulating drugs from hospital strains (hereinafter - hospital vaccin

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Aini, Desy Churul, and Desia Rakhma Banjarani. "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ARMED CONFLICT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW." Tadulako Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2018.v3.i1.10364.

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The environment is a victim of various armed conflicts that occur in some parts of the world. Such as Congo war in 1998 that create environmental damage like deployment of the HIV-AIDS virus, the extinction of national parks, wildlife poaching and the forest burning. In addition the Rwanda civil war in 1994 affected the loss of biodiversity, natural resources and population decline in rare animals such as the African Gorillas. While the former Yugoslavia war in 1991 that impact in environmental pollution of water, air and land that threaten human survival.The environment becomes a victim when

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Prunet, Camille. "The Living in Art since the 1960s: A Deep Link to Politics." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 7 (April 15, 2015): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i7.89.

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The use of the living as a medium in art increased after the Second World War. During the 1960s, some artworks were related to an ecological consciousness, or to the beginnings of computer science, which was associated with biology at this early stage. Both of these two modes of using the living are now finally together, in what is called biotechnological art. Defining the living is a deeply political issue, as we may see, for instance, in the problematic of animal rights, defended by the environmentalist movement. When does life begin? What is specific to human life? What is the value of life

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Kresan, Jana Jurjevna. "Nominations of Germans in Slovak novels about World War II." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 5 (2025): 2035–40. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250287.

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This paper proposes a classification of nominations for Germans in Slovak novels about World War II based on the category of otherness. These nominations may be neutral, but there are far more nominations with negative connotations, i.e., pejoratives or pejorative nominatives. The use of pejoratives leads us to the concept of "pejorative alienation". By negatively evaluating an object, the speaker excludes it from their world. Pejoratives are linked to deep-seated folkloric archetypes, which is a distinctive feature of the universe of Slovak war novels. The result of the study is the developme

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Staniów, Bogumiła. "Książki z serii „Biblioteka Młodych Miczurinowców” jako przykład łączenia popularyzacji wiedzy i ideologizacji młodego pokolenia w latach 50. XX wieku." Roczniki Biblioteczne 60 (June 8, 2017): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.60.9.

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BOOKS FROM THE “BIBLIOTEKA MŁODYCH MICZURINOWCÓW” SERIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW POPULARISATION OF KNOWLEDGE WAS COMBINED WITH IDEOLOGISATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE 1950SIn the article the author discusses the Biblioteka Młodych Miczurinowców Young Michurinist Library — a series of popular science books about nature for children and young people published in post-war Poland in 1953–1956. She explores the specificity of the books from the series, which — in addition to information about plants, animals and their amateur husbandry — also provided their readers with elements of the communist ideolog

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Ostash, Liubov. "New proper names in the zoonymic sphere of Ukraine." Acta onomastica 65, no. 2 (2024): 425–46. https://doi.org/10.58756/a2659811.

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The events of the Russian-Ukrainian war has left an imprint on the onymic sphere of Ukraine, particularly on the modern Ukrainian zoonymy. The purpose of the study is to identify new zoonyms that appeared in the period from February 24, 2022 to April 30, 2024 in the onymic space of Ukraine, to find out about the motives and reasons for their emergence and functioning, to analyze the phenomena of onymisation and transonymisation when zoonyms appear. The source material comprises of the names collected from on-line sources and the author’s own experience and observation. The analyzed zoonyms com

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Ulytsky, Oleh, та Olena Sukhina. "ЕКОСИСТЕМНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗБИТКІВ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИМ І ЛІСОВИМ РЕСУРСАМ ВНАСЛІДОК ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АГРЕСІЇ". Economical 2, № 30 (2024): 52–66. https://doi.org/10.31474/1680-0044-2024-2(30)-52-66.

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The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the assessment of economic damage to land and forest resources as a result of the war in our country as a result of a detailed analysis of the methods operating in Ukraine. During the scientific research, the following methods were used: observation, comparison (before the war and during the war), abstraction, analysis (including damage assessment methods) and synthesis, induction and deduction. The assessment of the economic damage to the land and forest resources of our country as a result of the military aggression of the Russian Federati

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Naughton‐Treves, L. "Whose animals? A history of property rights to wildlife in Toro, western Uganda." Land Degradation & Development 10, no. 4 (1999): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532245.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) As property of the state and symbol of colonial authority, Africa's wildlife fared poorly during the 20th century. Current campaigns to devolve wildlife property rights promise to provide local communities with incentive to better protect wildlife. But defining 'local community' and building viable property arrangements requires an understanding of socio-ecological conditions and their historical formation. This paper examines the transition in claimants and wildlife property regimes in Toro District, western Uganda during 1923–79. Data are dr

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Naughton‐Treves, L. "Whose animals? A history of property rights to wildlife in Toro, western Uganda." Land Degradation & Development 10, no. 4 (1999): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532245.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) As property of the state and symbol of colonial authority, Africa's wildlife fared poorly during the 20th century. Current campaigns to devolve wildlife property rights promise to provide local communities with incentive to better protect wildlife. But defining 'local community' and building viable property arrangements requires an understanding of socio-ecological conditions and their historical formation. This paper examines the transition in claimants and wildlife property regimes in Toro District, western Uganda during 1923–79. Data are dr

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Mitsiaki, Maria. "INVESTIGATING METAPHOR IN MODERN GREEK INTERNET MEMES:." Revista Brasileira de Alfabetização, no. 12 (July 27, 2020): 73–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47249/rba.2020.v.432.

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    Internet memes are a quite recent web-genre that makes use of metaphorical conceptualizations and humor. This paper draws on data from humorous metaphors in a small corpus of Greek memes posted on Facebook. The analysis suggests that common conventional metaphors underlie memes, such as emotions are forces, human body is a machine, and people are animals; however, several novel conceptualizations arise, fused into conceptual blends: coronavirus is war, low-paid is diseased, natural forces are people. The findings are interpreted in the light of the cognitive theory

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Nahm, Werner. "Children, Donkeys and Eponyms at Dūr-Katlimmu." Altorientalische Forschungen 48, no. 2 (2021): 268–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2021-0020.

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Abstract The Middle Assyrian herding texts from Dūr-Katlimmu are brought into a temporal order by following the animals from year to year, with new insights into the management of the herds. The use of percentages is confirmed. Three new joins of published texts are found. Based on the lists of serfs and rations the prosopography and ethnography of the šiluḫlu community is refined. Taken together, this leads to substantial corrections of the eponym sequence under Salmānu-ašarēd (Shalmaneser) I and Tukultī-Ninurta I. The texts show the impact of an epizootic and of three wars, in particular ups

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Bradshaw, Isabel Gay. "Not by Bread Alone: Symbolic Loss, Trauma, and Recovery in Elephant Communities." Society & Animals 12, no. 2 (2004): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568530041446535.

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AbstractLike many humans in the wake of genocide and war, most wildlife today has sustained trauma. High rates of mortality, habitat destruction, and social breakdown precipitated by human actions are unprecedented in history. Elephants are one of many species dramatically affected by violence. Although elephant communities have processes, rituals, and social structures for responding to trauma—grieving, mourning, and socialization—the scale, nature, and magnitude of human violence have disrupted their ability to use these practices. Absent the cultural, carrier groups (murdered elephant matri

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Guerrini, Anita. "Experimenting with Humans and Animals: from Aristotle to Crispr, second edition." Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 75, no. 2 (2023): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56315/pscf9-23guerrini.

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EXPERIMENTING WITH HUMANS AND ANIMALS: From Aristotle to CRISPR, second edition by Anita Guerrini. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022. viii + 208 pages. Paperback; $28.95. ISBN: 9781421444055. *There has been a haunting thought ever since I began to use live mammals for my research in neurophysiology: "Will my descendants accuse me of cruelty towards animals as much as we do to the scientists under the Nazis?" A number of neurophysiologists have been threatened and attacked to stop their research, and, as a consequence, there are few neurophysiologists left using rhesus monkey

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