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Journal articles on the topic 'Animals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Mariño Paz, Ramón. "A variable morfolóxica animais / animaes / animás / animales / animals no galego contemporáneo." Revista Galega de Filoloxía 12 (May 17, 2011): 73–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/rgf.2011.12.0.3854.

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Neste traballo analízase como o purismo e a estandarización influíron no moderno desenvolvemento dunha variable morfolóxica da lingua galega: o plural dos nomes polisílabos agudos terminados en /-l/ no singular.

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2

Novák, Ludvík, Ladislav Zeman, Pavel Novák, and Petr Mareš. "Homogeneity of the phenotype in the fattening pigs and methodology of its assessments." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52, no. 2 (2004): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200452020053.

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New method for evaluation of the ideal growth performance in pigs has been proved in the experimental stable room of MZLU in ŠZP Žabčice. This method is based on the biological interpretation of the exponential growth function of Gompertz. This solution defines the dynamic of the animal’s phenotype by the body mass at the begin of the fattening (G0), by the animal's race standard body mass (Gli) which is equal to the value of the growth curve asymptote and by the value of the daily maximum body mass increase (dGmax) given by the genotype of the animal. This phenotype definition yields the poss

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3

Bastos, Jéssica Vasconcelos, Marcus Polo Regis Soares Filho, Lígia Rayssa Figueirêdo de Paiva Rodrigues, et al. "O comércio de medicamentos veterinários." STUDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 2, no. 3 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54020/seasv2n3-001.

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O mercado veterinário está em constante expansão em busca da saúde e bem estar dos animais devido a diversos fatores tais como, aumento da população de animais domésticos, uma busca maior pela qualidade de vida dos animais, aumento no poder de consumo deste segmento, por exemplo. De acordo com o Sindicato Nacional da Indústria de Produtos para Saúde Animal – SINDAN (2018, p. 27), “o aumento significativo no número de animais domésticos/animais de companhia e urbanização da população” são fatores que aquecem a economia voltada ao mercado animal. The veterinary market is constantly expanding in

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4

Cliff, Dave. "From animals to animats." Nature 371, no. 6496 (1994): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/371455a0.

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5

Boivin, X., J. Lensink, C. Tallet, and I. Veissier. "Stockmanship and Farm Animal Welfare." Animal Welfare 12, no. 4 (2003): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600026075.

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AbstractHuman factors (attitudes, personality traits, self-esteem, job satisfaction) strongly determine our behaviour towards animals, animal production and animal welfare. Recent studies have emphasised positive human contacts as indicators of a stockperson's positive attitude towards animals and towards animal welfare in general. Stockmanship can be improved by careful selection of people and/or by training. However, little is known of the biological basis of the effect of stock handling procedures on the welfare of animals. The animal's perception of the stockperson (based both on emotional

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6

Mansur, Visam, and Ashraf Waleed Mansour. "Animal’s Gaze in Sinha’s Animal’s People." World Journal of English Language 14, no. 6 (2024): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n6p426.

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The article critically studies Indra Sinha's Animal’s People by critiquing Animal, a deformed young man born in the aftermath of the Bhopal disaster. Narrated by Animal himself via tapes transcribed by an Australian journalist, the novel explores themes of animality, identity, and representation. The article draws on a variety of scholarly perspectives, including ecocriticism, postcolonial criticism, posthumanism, and others to uncover the complexities of Animal's character. Drawing on the insights of Julietta Singh, Justin Omar Johnston and Andrew Mahlstedt, among many other scholars, the pap

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7

Kożuchowski, Józef. "Ethical responsibilities of man toward animal world. The vision of Robert Spaemann." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 18, no. 5 (2020): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2020.18.5.16.

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The article presents the concept of moral obligations that man has towards animals proposed by Robert Spaemann. Spaemann give reasons for perceiving animal as an object of the law. His analyses present possibilities of solving basic moral questions like for example experiments on animals, animal husbandry, animal slaughter, hunting, interfering into animal's nature and our responsibility for them. Spaemann presents very original arguments for taking care of and responsibility for animals, deriving it from human dignity.

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8

Setiabudhi, Donna Okthalia, Irwansyah Irwansyah, and Ahsan Yunus. "Internalization of Animal Welfare Norms: Legal Protection Against Animal Mistreatment." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 4 (2023): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no4.3205.

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Animal welfare has important aspects in measuring the effect on animals in different situations and environments from an animal’s point of view. Ignoring animal welfare, both livestock and slaughter animals will lead to fear, stress and pain in animals during the process of slaughtering, transporting, marketing and supplying poor feed and water. The type of research is socio-juridical, carried out in North Sulawesi Province with the practice of slaughtering animals which was considered sadistic and received international criticism. The results show that the efforts to protect animals in order

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9

Yatsenko, I., and O. Parilovsky. "The practice of live animal’s forensic veterinary examination with signs of injury." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 1(173) (June 24, 2022): 145–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2022-173-1-145-169.

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The disposition of Article 299 Part 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides criminal liability for animal’s cruel treatment, including for inflicting bodily harm in the injury form. However, regulations and sources of scientific literature don’t contain a definition of the animal mutilation concept and the procedure for its establishment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the practice of forensic veterinary examination of animal’s bodily injuries, which resulted in injury. The article shows that the author's definition of "animal mutilation" is a persistent disorder of animal h

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10

Hodgetts, Timothy, and Jamie Lorimer. "Animals’ mobilities." Progress in Human Geography 44, no. 1 (2018): 4–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132518817829.

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This paper draws together animal and mobility studies to develop the concept of animals’ mobilities. It identifies the parallel intellectual interests in these fields that provide the intellectual foundations for this synthesis, in mobility (over movement), affect, relational space, and ordering practices. It explores what configures an animal’s mobility, knowledge practices for researching and evoking animals’ mobilities, and how animals’ mobilities are governed. The conclusion highlights what these fields gain from this synthesis, and identifies the empirical, political and conceptual contri

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11

De Campos, Marcia Cristina Maeno. "Animals." Diacrítica 33, no. 3 (2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.153.

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Em 1944, o escritor britânico George Orwell publicou a “nouvella” Animal Farm, traduzida em português como A Revolução dos Bichos. Através de signos fortes, como os personagens animais, dentre os quais os porcos ao longo da obra transmutam-se em humanos, e os artefatos humanos, este artigo analisa o poder destes signos nos planos narrativo e de crítica moral-filosófica da obra assim como os do disco lançado trinta anos depois pela banda de rock progressivo inglesa Pink Floyd: Animals.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Animals, Animal Farm, signos, ideologia, releitura, práxis.

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12

Borba, Jean Marlos Pinheiro. "CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO ASSISTIDA POR ANIMAIS - EAA PARA A PSICOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: uma análise fenomenológica." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 3, no. 10 (2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.v3n11p187-210.

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CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANIMAL-ASSISTED EDUCATION – EAA FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION: a phenomenological analysisCONTRIBUCIONES DE LA EDUCACIÓN ASISTIDA POR ANIMALES – EAA LA PSICOLOGÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN: un análisis fenomenológicoA Educação Assistida por Animais (EAA) é um tipo de Intervenção Assistida por Animais – IAA’s utilizada no contexto escolar educacional com crianças e adolescentes inseridos no sistema educacional público ou privado de classes regulares ou especiais e têm seus resultados disseminados na literatura científica. O artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar e apresentar estudos e p

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13

Lunney, Daniel. "Ethics and Australian mammalogy: reflections on 15 years (1991 - 2006) on an Animal Ethics Committee." Australian Mammalogy 34, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am10010.

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This essay on field mammalogy and research ethics presents my reflections on 15 years as a researcher sitting on an Animal Ethics Committee in New South Wales. It outlines the community debate on animal welfare and the ethics of research on animals, how government has responded, and how wildlife researchers can move forward in this arena. Three schools are identified within the animal protection movement: ‘animal welfare’ holds that it is legitimate to use animals as a resource, so long as that use is ‘necessary’ and the animal’s suffering ‘minimised’; ‘animal liberationists’ are likely to opp

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14

Sealey, Alison. "Animals, animacy and anthropocentrism." From Culture to Language and Back: The Animacy Hierarchy in language and discourse 5, no. 2 (2018): 224–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.00008.sea.

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Abstract This paper explores various ways in which contemporary British English depicts degrees of animacy among nonhuman animals, and demonstrates the anthropocentric qualities of much discourse about animals. The first section reviews discussions of animacy in relevant research literature, highlighting how these often take for granted a categorical distinction between humans and other animals, before demonstrating how both corpus-assisted approaches to discourse analysis and developments in the analysis of animacy point to a more complex picture. The second section discusses the implications

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15

Bendik-Keymer, Jeremy David. "Political Animals and Animal Politics." Environmental Ethics 39, no. 1 (2017): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics201739113.

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16

Fish, F. E. "ACTIVELY ANIMATED ANIMALS: Animal Locomotion." Journal of Experimental Biology 207, no. 4 (2004): 568–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00815.

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17

Malamud, Randy. "Poetic Animals and Animal Souls." Society & Animals 6, no. 3 (1998): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853098x00195.

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AbstractMesoamericans' rich spiritual beliefs about the importance of animals and about the correlation between the well-being of animals and that of human beings contrast with a diminutive respect accorded to animals in industrialized cultures. Some vestige of a parallel sensibility, however - granting animals an aura of dignity relatively independent of anthropocentric constructions - may be detected in the animal poetry of selected Western writers including Marianne Moore, Gary Snyder, and José Emilio Pacheco. Such animal poetry, although possessing no explicit links to Mesoamerican spiritu

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18

Pennisi, Antonino, and Laura Giallongo. "Animal Biopolitics: How Animals Vote." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 31, no. 3 (2018): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9560-2.

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19

Kilgour, Ron. "Animal welfare considerations — pastoral animals." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 33, no. 4 (1985): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1985.35161.

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20

Bailey, Matthew R. "Love Animals? Support Animal Research." Lab Animal 47, no. 2 (2018): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.1398.

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21

Wijnen, Brigitte, and Pim Martens. "Animals in Animal-Assisted Services: Are They Volunteers or Professionals?" Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192564.

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With the increasingly common practice of Animal-Assisted Services (AAS), whether in therapy, coaching, education, or volunteering programs, the concern over animal welfare has also risen. However, no standards have yet been established for good practices to ensure the animal’s mental health. This is largely due to the wide variety of roles played by animals in interventions and the lack of ‘job descriptions’ for the animal in diverse settings. Some professionals call their animal a ‘volunteer’, others mention that some directive guidance is given to the therapy animal, and some assistance anim

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22

Ludovice, Nicolo Paolo P. "The Carabao and the Encounter of the Law in Nineteenth-Century Philippines." Society & Animals 27, no. 3 (2019): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341557.

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AbstractThe place of the non-human animal in the legal world has been questioned. Animals’ legal status as property has been probed on how to best protect their welfare. While this is significant for animals who are not on the farm, it might not be effective when considering animals raised for food. The case of the carabao, or the water buffalo, in the Philippines is seen as a hybrid. This article traces the development of the carabao in Philippine history during the nineteenth century. Through historical, archival, and legal research on animals, the carabao is situated as private property. Co

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23

Kil, Hye-Bin. "PetTube Animals, devenir-character and becoming a story: Characterization and storytelling of animals in Youtube." K-Culture·Story Contents Reasearch Institute 2 (January 31, 2023): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56659/kcsc.2023.1.59.

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PetTube is new kind of contents created with the progression of digital media. Pets are re-created in PetTube as a member of the community and a special being with own individuality and identity. Based on the tendency of portraying animals, this research analyzed the process of characterization and storytelling of animals on PetTube. Character semiotics and ‘Devenir-’ theory of Gilles Deleuze and Pierre-Féix Guattari was used as methods to interpret how animals are described in Youtube channels. Animal is the core of PetTube. Animals are described as a humanlike being and constantly form a rel

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24

Negrini, Vanessa, Elen Gerldes, and ‪Kênia Figuereido. "Sobre pandemias e os direitos (de todos) animais." Revista do CEAM 7, no. 1 (2021): 68–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921437.

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[Português] A tragédia sanitária causada por uma zoonose, que já matou mais de 3 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, coloca em evidência que falar de direitos animais é essencialmente falar de direitos humanos. O novo agente do coronavírus (COVID-19) nos impele ao reconhecimento da interdependência de todas as coisas vivas, e nos leva a refletir sobre a relação entre animais humanos e não humanos. À luz do propósito institucional do Núcleo de Estudos sobre Direitos Animais e Interseccionalidad

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25

Ng, Zenithson Y., and Aubrey H. Fine. "Considerations for the Retirement of Therapy Animals." Animals 9, no. 12 (2019): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121100.

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With the growth of animal-assisted interventions, the number of animals designated to work as therapy animals continues to increase. These animals participate in this work in varying capacities during life, but there will be a point in time when the animal can no longer engage in these activities. The concept of retirement, or withdrawing the animal from its working life, is an important phase of life that every therapy animal will inevitably face. Retirement is typically regarded as a well-deserved reward earned after a lifetime of work, but this termination of an animal’s career has potentia

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26

Hemsworth, P. H. "The biological basis of animals’ responses to man." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1992 (March 1992): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600021577.

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With the exception of the immediate family, many humans interact more with domesticated animals than they do with other humans. These interactions are often frequent and intense and consequently complex and strong social relationships can be formed between humans and domesticated animals. Results of recent research on the interactions between humans and farm animals indicate some surprising and substantial consequences for the animals and the objective of this paper is to review some of this recent research, particularly that concerned with the biological basis of the response of farm animals

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27

Schörner, Günther. "Wild Animals and Domestic Animals in the Roman Sacrificial Ritual: Distinctions Between ‘Human’ and ‘Animal’ Animals?" Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal, no. 2005 (March 24, 2006): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/trac2005_99_110.

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28

GORDILHO, Heron José de Santana, and Cristóvão José dos SANTOS JÚNIOR. "O STATVS JURÍDICO SVI GENERIS DOS ANIMAIS NO CORPVS IVRIS CIVILIS." Revista Juridica 1, no. 54 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/revistajur.2316-753x.v1i54.3303.

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RESUMOEste artigo utiliza o método hermenêutico visando traduzir e interpretar o sentido correto do status jurídico dos animais na tradição do Direito Romano a partir das Institutiones do Corpus Iuris Ciuilis. Dessa forma, o artigo questiona a tradicional e reducionista visão de a tradição do Direito Romano sempre considera os animais como coisa. Inicialmente, o artigo faz um breve resumo histórico do Direito Romano à época da criação da obra justinianeia. Em seguida, promove uma tradução de trechos das Institutas que fazem referência aos animais diretamente de uma versão em Latim do romanista

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29

Wemelsfelder, F. "How animals communicate quality of life: the qualitative assessment of behaviour." Animal Welfare 16, S1 (2007): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600031699.

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AbstractThe notion ‘quality of life’ (QoL) suggests that welfare in animals encompasses more than just an absence of suffering; it concerns the quality of an animal's entire relationship with its environment, of how it lives its life. Judgements of such quality are based on the integration of perceived details of how animals behave over time in different contexts. The scientific status of such judgements has long been ambiguous, but in recent decades has begun to be addressed by animal scientists. This paper starts with a brief review of qualitative approaches to the study of animal behaviour,

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30

Hemsworth, P. H. "Human-animal interactions in agriculture and their impact on animal welfare and performance." BSAP Occasional Publication 20 (1997): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00043342.

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AbstractHuman-animal interactions are a common feature of modern intensive farming systems and these interactions may have marked consequences on animal productivity and welfare. Research in agriculture has shown interrelationships between the stockperson’s attitudes and behaviour and the behaviour, productivity and welfare of farm animals and the following model of human-animal interactions in agriculture has been proposed. Because a stockperson’s behaviour towards animals is largely under volitional control, this behaviour is strongly influenced by the attitudes that the stockperson holds ab

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31

Guerrero Martínez, Fernando. "CONCEPCIONES SOBRE LOS ANIMALES EN GRUPOS MAYAS CONTEMPORÁNEOS." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 10, no. 20 (2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2015.20.31.

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Las concepciones de los grupos mayas sobre la fauna involucran conocimientos y prácticas que son resultado de una percepción aguda del entorno. En este trabajo se articulan algunos de los aspectos importantes de la interacción humano-animal para mostrar la complejidad subyacente a la noción de lo que significan los animales en el mundo maya y sus implicaciones para sus pobladores. La narración del origen de la fauna en diferentes relatos mayas justifica la naturaleza de los animales, su papel en el mundo y su relación con los humanos. La posición privilegiada de aquellos como puente del humano

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32

Russack, Neil. "Animals in art, animais in life." Psychological Perspectives 46, no. 1 (2003): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332920308405771.

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Loibl, Peter, Wilhelm Windisch, and Wolfgang Preißinger. "Examination of high-resolution feed intake data of grower finisher pigs confronted with typical short-term disturbances in stable routine." Czech Journal of Animal Science 65, No. 7 (2020): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/25/2020-cjas.

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Modern pig feeding systems allow the collection of highly detailed feeding data for each animal. These data enable the examination of individual feeding behaviours to assess an animal’s wellbeing. As such, four different treatments ‒ undisturbed control, starving (no feed for 24 h, restrictive feeding), feed change (changes in feed composition) and social stress (exchanging of animals between the pens and short-term reduction of accessible water) ‒ were designed to simulate typical short-term disturbances in a practical stable routine. Each treatment was conducted over 2 pens with 12 animals e

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Jirkof, Paulin, Juliane Rudeck, and Lars Lewejohann. "Assessing Affective State in Laboratory Rodents to Promote Animal Welfare—What Is the Progress in Applied Refinement Research?" Animals 9, no. 12 (2019): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121026.

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An animal’s capacity to suffer is a prerequisite for any animal welfare concern, and the minimization of suffering is a key aim of refinement research. In contrast to the traditional focus on avoiding or reducing negative welfare states, modern animal welfare concepts highlight the importance of promoting positive welfare states in laboratory animals. Reliable assessments of affective states, as well as the knowledge of how to elicit positive affective states, are central to this concept. Important achievements have been made to assess pain and other negative affective states in animals in the

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35

Kyriazakis, Ilias, Bert J. Tolkamp, and Gerry Emmans. "Diet selection and animal state: an integrative framework." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, no. 4 (1999): 765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199001044.

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In the present paper we deal with the problems of explaining and predicting diet selection of animals under controlled conditions, i.e. conditions that can be described and in which any influences of the environment can be either controlled or at least monitored. Diet selection is considered within an integrative framework of feeding behaviour that views both food intake and diet selection as an outcome of the animal's internal state and knowledge of the feeding environment. Three questions that arise from the framework are considered: (1) how do animals learn about foods available to them as

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36

Miao, Jialing. "Trigger of immune deficiency lead to fungal infection in animal." Theoretical and Natural Science 21, no. 1 (2023): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/21/20230837.

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The immune system, as an important protection for animals and humans, ensures that they are not attacked by invading microorganisms and destroying them. Once immune system is damaged or defective, it allows harmful microorganisms to grow and spread within the body, attacking internal organs, leading to infections and diseases. When animals are infected with fungi and cause diseases, they can be treated with antibiotics or by surgery. However, probability of diseases caused by fungal infections in animals has gradually increased. Fungi, as a type of microorganisms, play a dominant role in funga

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37

Cooney, Kathleen, and Barry Kipperman. "Ethical and Practical Considerations Associated with Companion Animal Euthanasia." Animals 13, no. 3 (2023): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13030430.

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The reality that euthanasia in veterinary practice can end animal suffering but can also be used in circumstances that do not serve an animal’s interest, can be a benefit for animals, and a burden for veterinary professionals, respectively. This essay addresses ethical and practical concerns associated with companion animal euthanasia, including defining euthanasia, why and when euthanasia should be performed, applying euthanasia in practice, contemporary methods, aftercare of deceased animals, and the consequences of euthanasia and dysthanasia for animals, animal owners, and veterinary profes

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VAN WOLPUTTE, STEVEN. "Killing animals by Animal Studies Group." Social Anthropology 16, no. 2 (2008): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8676.2008.00026_2.x.

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39

Campbell, Emma. "Political Animals: Human/Animal Life inBisclavretandYonec." Exemplaria 25, no. 2 (2013): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1041257313z.00000000027.

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40

Peace, Adrian. "Killing animals - The Animal Studies Group." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15, no. 4 (2009): 892–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2009.01589_32.x.

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41

Shostak, Stanley. "Thinking Animals: Why Animal Studies Now?" European Legacy 21, no. 5-6 (2016): 622–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2016.1139355.

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42

Clarke, Maxine. "Animal welfare: Protesters as laboratory animals." Nature 313, no. 6005 (1985): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/313725b0.

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Ward, Nora. "Attending to Animals and Animal Attention." Journal of Animal Ethics 14, no. 2 (2024): 170–85. https://doi.org/10.5406/21601267.14.2.05.

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Abstract This article considers the moral significance of paying attention to animals. In particular, it highlights the potential of environmental attentiveness to disclose animal reality beyond anthropocentric modes of perception. Yet, a possible danger associated with highlighting attention-as-revelation is that human attention becomes centered as the primary mechanism for acquiring normative truths, and there is a consequent ambiguity relating to the role of the attended-to-other. To mitigate this, the article argues that shifting to animal attention may help to conceive of, and enact, the

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Bailey, GD. "Mlcroblology of Animals and Animal Products,." Australian Veterinary Journal 69, no. 1 (1992): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1992.tb09854.x.

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45

Kruse, Corwin. "Social Animals: Animal Studies and Sociology." Society & Animals 10, no. 4 (2002): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853002320936836.

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Hird, D. W. "Microbiology of animals and animal products." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 12, no. 3-4 (1992): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(92)90059-o.

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Provost, A. "Microbiology of animals and animal products." Veterinary Microbiology 32, no. 1 (1992): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(92)90013-j.

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Munro, Helen. "Animal Abuse: Helping Animals and People." Veterinary Record 173, no. 19 (2013): 479.1–479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.f6830.

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Copeland, Marion W. "Thinking Animals: Why Animal Studies Now?" Anthrozoös 26, no. 1 (2013): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175303713x13534238631795.

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GAMBOA, G. J. "Animal Relations: Kin Recognition in Animals." Science 238, no. 4833 (1987): 1592–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.238.4833.1592.

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