Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Animaux benthiques – Arcachon, Bassin d' (France)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Animaux benthiques – Arcachon, Bassin d' (France).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Animaux benthiques – Arcachon, Bassin d' (France)"
Blanchet, Hugues. "Structure et fonctionnement des peuplements benthiques du Bassin d'Arcachon." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12939.
Full textCesbron, Florian. "Influence de l'herbier de Zostera noltei sur la méiofaune benthique et la géochimie de sédiments intertidaux du Bassin d'Arcachon." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0052/document.
Full textThis thesis aimed to study the geochemical microenvironments created by Zostera noltei meadows and its root system in Arcachon Basin and to evaluate the effect of these microenvironments 1) on living benthic foraminifera ecology, a group of organisms present in large densities in sediment which impact on marine biogeochemical cycles remain poorly known and 2) on the chemical species and associated benthic fluxes. To fulfill these objectives, a multidisciplinary strategy was developed. The study of benthic foraminiferal ecology at centimeter scale, conducted in sediments with or without vegetation in February and July 2011, has shown the presence of three major species with specific metabolisms. Zostera noltei meadows seem to influence the densities and the living depth of heterotrophic (Ammonia tepida) and mixotrophic (Haynesina germanica) calcareous species, present in the sediment surface. The third species (Eggerella Scabra), which anaerobic metabolism is still to discover, is found throughout the sedimentary column and seems to prefer the organic matter coming from the degradation of the seagrass. In surface sediment, the contribution of these three species to aerobic remineralization was estimated at 7%, i.e. 5 times more than the maximum rates previously recorded in marine environments. The presence of the seagrass also influences geochemistry where enriched iron and depleted sulfide structures are observable in 2D thanks to DET-DGT gels developed here. Dissolved phosphorus depended on seagrass uptake and was highly concentrated only as scattered spots. A slice of sediment, taken face to face with the DET-DGT gel, was also conducted during this study aiming to map the solid phase and foraminiferal density. Despite this work is still in progress, methods such as X-ray microfluorescence and microtomography showed promising perspectives. New research pathways have been opened through technological developments and innovative approaches combining physiology, ecology, and geochemistry
Desclaux, Céline. "Interactions hôtes-parasites : diversité, mécanismes d'infestation et impact des trématodes digènes sur les coques Cerastoderma edule (mollusque bivalve) en milieu lagunaire macrotidal." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12695.
Full textSalvo, Flora. "Approche comparée des populations naturelles et cultivées d'huître japonaise Crassostrea gigas dans une lagune macrotidale (Bassin d'Arcachon) : cycle biologique, relations trophiques et effets sur le benthos." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14170/document.
Full textCoastal areas are favourable environments for oyster farming. The most commonly farmed species in the world is the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas, which was introduced in many countries for aquaculture purposes. When it finds suitable climatic conditions in its new environment, the species develops naturally, thereby creating oyster reefs. In Arcachon Bay (SW France), the cupped oyster develops as both farmed and feral populations. Oyster reefs are complex tridimensional structures (agglomerated oysters, in contact with the sediment, populations with many any classes), while farmed oysters are cultivated off-bottom in plastic bags (isolated oysters, populations with a single age class). The respective effects of these two oyster configurations were studied according to three research axes: (1) a comparison of the dynamics of farmed and wild oyster populations, in terms of growth, reproduction, and biochemical composition; (2) the effect of oyster feeding on accessible preys and the associated particulate fluxes; and (3) the effects of oysters on the sediment and benthic communities. The two years of study were characterized by a delay in the spawning periods (year 1) and an unusually low growth rate (year 2) in oysters, which were related to low summer water temperatures (year 1) and a low food availability in spring (year 2); reproduction cycles also appeared slightly shifted between farmed and wild oysters. An in situ experiment with benthic tunnels at three periods of the year was designed to quantify the flux of matter and the consumption of nutrients and planktonic species by the two oyster populations during a tidal cycle. Sediment in the vicinity of oysters contained more fine particles and organic matter, due to changes in local hydrodynamism and oyster production of faeces. These sedimentary changes modified the structure of benthic infaunal assemblages. Oyster reefs form a new habitat of hard substrate in Arcachon Bay, where only sedimentary habitats naturally occur; they have an epifauna with high biomass and diversity, that increases the local biodiversity
Pascal, Ludovic. "Rôle de l'espèce ingénieure Upogebia pusilla dans le fonctionnement biogéochimique des écosystèmes intertidaux à herbier (Zostera noltei) du bassin d'Arcachon." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0017/document.
Full textIn Arcachon bay, the endobenthic thalassinid crustacean Upogebia pusilla is tightly associated with the intertidal dwarf grass Zostera noltei providing the sediment stability required for the construction of (semi-)permanent burrows. Because of the depth and complex architecture of their burrow (> 30 cm), this high mobile engineer species have been largely ignored in previous studies aiming at better understanding the role of macrobenthic communities in the functioning of seagrass ecosystems and the consequences of their rapid decline. This manuscript presents an integrated study regarding the role played by U. pusillain the functioning of its ecosystem, with particular emphasis on the characterisation and quantification of the relationships between (1) its different activities (burrowing, ventilating,walking…), (2) both bioturbation modes and rates and (3) their respective impacts on the sedimentary biogeochemical dynamics. This work shows that mud shrimp activity leads tohigh mixing and bioirrigation of the surrounding sediment matrix, thus strongly enhancing organic matter mineralisation processes and solute exchanges across the sediment-water interface. Although the influence of U. pusilla on ecological and biogeochemical processes largely depends on environmental conditions (e.g., seasonality and parasitism), altogether my results suggest that the gradual decline of its population in Arcachon bay, as a direct consequence of benthic habitat degradation, may greatly alter the overall functioning of this vulnerable marine ecosystem
Mouret, Aurélia. "Biogéochimie benthique : processus communs et divergences entre les sédiments littoraux et ceux des marges continentales : comparaison entre le Bassin d’Arcachon et le Golfe de Gascogne." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13844/document.
Full textBenthic biogeochemical processes due to organic matter degradation have been studied for 30 years. Many works have investigated either multiple parameters on a few cores, or a couple of parameters on numerous cores. In the Bay of Biscay, 29 diagenetic parameters have been investigated at numerous stations since 1997, and in Arcachon Bay since 2005. Thereby, our benthic biogeochemical database is currently the most important to our knowledge. Similarities and differences between the coastal mesotidal lagoon of the Arcachon Bay and the continental margin of the Bay of Biscay have been discussed. Study of sampling-scale spatial heterogeneity has clarified the sampling methodology in the Arcachon Bay and allowed to consider the question of data seasonal signal in the Bay of Biscay database. The cores of the database cannot really be interpreted in terms of seasonal variability, while a seasonal signal has been demonstrated by the study of suspended particles in the water column. Dissolved oxygen is very sensitive to the variability of these inputs. Oxygen distributions and particulate organic carbon (POC) contents from Bay of Biscay database shows that labile organic matter flux represents most of the carbon exported to the bottom. The burial efficiency of POC varies from 50% to 10% for a narrow geographical area like the Bay of Biscay. The database has also allowed the study of benthic geochemistry of manganese, which has provided a method for the determination of mass accumulation rate based on the steady state. Finally, piston cores have been used to characterize the deep anoxic diagenetic processes in a steady state (Bay of Biscay) and a transition state (Arcachon Bay) environment