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Academic literature on the topic 'Animaux et civilisation – Guinée – Haute-Guinée (Guinée)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Animaux et civilisation – Guinée – Haute-Guinée (Guinée)"
Barry, A. M., François Roger, M. B. Diallo, and S. Geerts. "Evaluation de la séroprévalence de la trypanosomose bovine en Guinée." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 61, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2008): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9985.
Full textGuille-Escuret, Georges. "Cannibalisme." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.119.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Animaux et civilisation – Guinée – Haute-Guinée (Guinée)"
Dervault, Caroline. "Les danses animalières des Malinké de Haute-Guinée." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0018.
Full textAlthough there is a kind of fancy for “African dance”, as to say, in western countries, we often don’t know exactly what it means. In fact, one of the characteristics of dances in Africa is that it reveals more information that it shows at first sight. The connection between meaning and form taken by a dance is not necessary accessible at once. The meaning of African dances is often at a crossroads between the readable, the visible and the invisible. Behind performance, a lot of underlying invisible at once significations are concealed especially when they touche on the wildlife world. It’s exactly what studies on malinke wildlife in upper Guinea revealed. These ones just reveal that when an animal theme is taken up, it shows social, cultural, historical and emotional significations for witnesses and appears relevant in human study. In fact, animal representation in dance plays a part in the process of Malinke society’s identity formation: some species are used to illustrate distinctive traits of character concerning individual and collective groups. If wildlife dances are, at first, an expression of connections that society has with the surrounding faun, they also evoke watermark qualities of a singular dancer and / or of their group of age. So, how can we get the meanings, reasons and effects of wildlife choreographies? This question leads to design a suited methodological and theoretical framework and to disclose a network of wildlife dances with some modalities of animal representation through dance. According to this network, wildlife dances operate through mobilizing representations or mental shapes which structure social reality from outstanding traits of animal behavior selected by the Malinke to illustrate a relational situation and which are mobilized in choreography. Wildlife dances transform these animal representations in identity assertion through performance and the emotions that they trigger in dancers but also in witnesses, at an individual and a collective level. Choreographies mobilize and arise at the same time representations on animals but also on man. It can be said that human society does not model its behavior on the animal world but remodels animal imagery according to its own presuppositions. Animal representation can be considered as a social relationship metaphor in a specific context, indeed like a pretext. By providing models, wildlife dances allow man to think of himself, to make his place in all relationships that define him and then to assert himself. Indeed it prompts man to surpass himself. Finally, it is man who is eventually in representation through animal choreographic representation. The impact of the effective identity message requires a spectacular aspect and stage. Not exploited enough, African dance offers a key to the approach of societies in their entire historical and cultural dimension
Kervella-Mansaré, Yassine. "La condition peule. Autour de la vache : nomade ou sédentaire ? Différences et similitudes de pratiques et de représentations, selon qu’on est l’un ou l’autre. Étude comparative de communautés de Guinée et du Tchad." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0056.
Full textCurrently estimated at about 8 million, the Fulani people make up a population spread over twenty-odd countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Sharing a commonly claimed origin said to be situated in Egypt, they are to have experienced several multiple migrations, while maintaining in all cases the desire to organize their social life around bovine cattle-breading. More than just a symbol, the cow is seen as the founding pillar of their ethnic character. There are, however, noticeable differences depending on whether the people are nomad, sedentary or semi-sedentary. Well-documented population dispersions throughout the centuries for various reasons, (amongst others: economic, political, climatic...), have led to sometimes profound cultural differences.The objective of making a comparison of the sedentary populations of the Fuuta-Jaloo Plateau of Guinea and the nomads and semi-nomads of Chad is to highlight some of these differences and, on the contrary, to identify the common denominators which may be considered to reveal a unique heritage.Concerning the sedentary populations which have become urban dwellers and have, for this reason, lost all involvement in pastoral activity, the cow remains central in their psyche. It continues to have an influence on their speech with multiple references to be found in metaphors, expressions of common civilities, the evaluation of common codes of behavior, etc. This can be seen as much by observing daily life as through the initiatives ta ken by certain Fulani intellectuals who have created associations to promote this heritage on both a national and international scale via, for example, the creation of websites. There is even a tendency to erase or greatly reduce historical differences which have come to light between the groups, or to underestimate mixed-race populations throughout generations in order to offer a uniform standard. Accordingly, they also refer to a distant past, but sometimes with ideological biases which contribute to political or religious activism, the intention of which, whether admitted or not, being to define a « Fulani nation» which, although fragmented over several States, would gain from a recognition of its uniqueness in Africa.Throughout the fieldwork study, the focus is as much on data from characteristic events making up individual and collective life, (birth, marriage, death), as on the organization of everyday life, (exercise of authority, family and clan unity and cooperation, age-groups, economic interaction, livestock management, the concept of space and time, religious and other predeterminations, etc.).Also worth noting are the influences of other populations on the Fulani people during their migrations or attachments to a territory, influences leading to the lasting acquisition of living manners and techniques.Notwithstanding linguistic borrowings, the influences are obvious where temporary or permanent dwelling construction and choice of clothing are concerned. Until recently, the Fulani people were not renowned for having their own craft. The choices they make to modify their relationship with objects constructed by others being directly determined by the needs presented to them by nature. For example, nowadays, the mobile phone has considerably accelerated decision-making during transhumance.In conclusion, given the omnipresence of the cow in the Fulani culture, whatever the social and cultural evolution may be, it is worth clarifying the structural role that the cow plays on the majority of practices and symbolic representations. It somehow polarizes the cultural production claimed as the heritage of a multisecular tradition. Hence the concern expressed from the very first interviews of the field survey of a possible risk of loss or significant reduction of bovine cattle-breeding. They feel they will lose the founding stone of their identity
Djiba, Diané. "Contribution à l'histoire de l'Islam de Haute-Guinée : la société musulmane du Batè, son rayonnement des origines à la mutation socio-économique de 1914-1970." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010507.
Full textGeographically speaking, bate is the strip of land witch spreads on the left bank of milo river. It was conquered in the 16 th century by the soninke and the malinke converted to islam, called mandeng-mori or manikamori, who founded in bate a muslin kafo (or state) consisting of twelve villages united under the authority of a kanda, the political head and quargian of the islamic faith. He chooses the chief iman of kankan, who embodies the spiritual authority. Through their political and cultural resistance to french civilization, the manikamori were to stand out in the colonial history of french guinea. On, bate, the karamoko have created a consolation title to act as a susbstitude for the pilgrimage to mecca. This is a religious innovation noteworthy enough to be considered as a historical landmark in the cultural of the manikamori. Thus, we witness the building-up of new elite: the fode or namuntigi. The religious authorities played a prominent part in the social and political life in bate. But they took advantage of their charismatic influence to exploit indiscriminately. .