Academic literature on the topic 'Anionic copolymerization'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anionic copolymerization"
Vlček, P., D. Doskočilová, and J. Trekoval. "Anionic copolymerization of methacrylates." Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia 42, no. 1 (March 8, 2007): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polc.5070420125.
Full textQuirk, Roderic P., and Rajeev Bhatia. "Alkyllithium-Initiated Polymerization of Trans-1,3,5-Hexatriene and Copolymerization with Styrene." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 62, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536248.
Full textWręczycki, Jakub, Dariusz M. Bieliński, Marcin Kozanecki, Paulina Maczugowska, and Grzegorz Mlostoń. "Anionic Copolymerization of Styrene Sulfide with Elemental Sulfur (S8)." Materials 13, no. 11 (June 7, 2020): 2597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13112597.
Full textNarita, Tadashi, Tokio Hagiwara, Hiroshi Hamana, Koichi Iwaki, Tsuyoshi Uchida, Takashi Yasumura, and Kazuhiko Maeda. "Anionic copolymerization of hexafluoroacetone with epoxides." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 59, no. 1 (October 1992): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80211-0.
Full textBouquey, Michel, and Alain Soum. "Anionic Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Cyclodisilazanes." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 202, no. 7 (April 1, 2001): 1232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3935(20010401)202:7<1232::aid-macp1232>3.0.co;2-v.
Full textYing, Shengkang. "Some aspects of anionic butadiene copolymerization." Macromolecular Symposia 85, no. 1 (August 1994): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.19940850119.
Full textBudín, Jan, Jan Roda, Jiří Brožek, and Jaroslav Kříř. "Anionic Copolymerization ofɛ-Caprolactam withω-Laurolactam." Macromolecular Symposia 240, no. 1 (July 2006): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200650810.
Full textValter, Bohumír, M. I. Terekhova, E. S. Petrov, Jaroslav Stehlíček, and Jan Šebenda. "The equilibrium acidity of cyclic and linear amides and its effect on the anionic polymerization of lactams." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 4 (1985): 834–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19850834.
Full textNishimura, Shin, Akira Nagai, Akio Takahashi, and Tadashi Narita. "Anionic copolymerization of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene and divinylbenzene." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31, no. 1 (January 1993): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1993.080310116.
Full textMateva, R., R. Filyanova, R. Velichkova, and V. Gancheva. "Anionic copolymerization of hexanelactam with functionalized polyisoprene." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 41, no. 4 (January 16, 2003): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.10599.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anionic copolymerization"
Obriot, Isabelle. "Utilisation d'un amorceur dilithien en vue de la synthèse de polystyrènes transparents de bonne résistance aux chocs." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066421.
Full textPtacek, Saija Maria. "Funktionalisierte Alkylmethacrylat-Blockcopolymere als Template zur Darstellung geordneter Silica-Strukturen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-26524.
Full textThe present study deals with the synthesis of alkyl methacrylate block copolymers, the characterization of their chemical structure and the microphase separation behavior in bulk and thin films. The main objective of this work was the attachment of functional groups to an alkyl methacrylate diblock copolymer system. A first evaluation of the ability of functionalized block copolymer structures to act as a templating material regarding silica formation in sol-gel synthesis of alkoxysilanes was aspired. The diblock copolymer system of poly(pentyl metacrylate-b-methyl methacrylate) (PPMA-b-PMMA) was chosen. It was synthesized following the mechanism of anionic polymerization to achieve effective control over molar mass, composition and polydispersity. The allyl functionality was chosen for a versatilely modifiable and stable functional group and attached to the terminal chain end by endcapping the living polymer chain ends with allyl bromide. The head of the chain was functionalized by initiation with allyl lithium. By combining functional initiation and endcapping, bifunctional diblock copolymers were synthesized. Furthermore multifunctionalized block copolymers were produced by anionic polymerization. By sequential anionic polymerization of PMA, allyl methacrylate and finally MMA, triblock copolymers were obtained. Two more classes of multifunctionalized block copolymers with functional groups randomly distributed in one of the two blocks were synthesized by random copolymerization. All types of mono-, di- and multiallylfunctionalized block copolymers were transformed into mono-, di- and multihydroxylfunctionalized block copolymers by hydroboration and subsequent oxidation. The polymer-analogue reaction of hydroxyl groups to triethoxysilane functions was carried out exemplarily for hydroxy terminated PMMA. The microphase separation behavior of the block copolymers was investigated by a combination of methods such as SAXS, T-SAXS, GISAXS, TEM and AFM. The influence of number and position of functional groups along the chain was examined. The block copolymers synthesized show a microphase separation behavior in accordance to previous results. Despite the low value of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter χPMA,MMA = 0,065 phase separation occurred and the transition from the ordered to the disordered state (ODT) was followed for selected samples. Bulk morphologies are not influenced by the presence of one or two allyl or hydroxyl groups. In case of considerably more than two functional groups attached to the block copolymer chain the microphase separation behavior of nonfunctionalized and functionalized block copolymers cannot be compared directly. Block copolymers having functional groups randomly distributed along the chain of one of the two methacrylic blocks generally show the typical behavior of diblock copolymers. Their phase separation becomes less pronounced than in pure diblock copolymers, sometimes cannot be detected. To some extent this observation may be referred to increased polydispersities and partial crosslinking. If considerably more than two groups were attached to the block copolymer chain, the tendency towards phase separation increased in case of an increasing value of the effective interaction parameter compared to nonfunctionalized diblock copolymers. Microphase separation behavior and morphology formation are more affected by highly polar groups such as the hydroxyl function than by less polar groups like the allyl function. In triblock copolymers with a middle block of successive allyl or hydroxyl functions the systems tends to form a three phase system which offers much more possibilities regarding the formation of ordered structures. Experimental results of phase separation were compared to theoretical phase diagrams, which were calculated by a Mean Field approach for nonfunctionalized diblock and triblock copolymers with multiallyl- or multihydroxylfunctionalized middle block based on RPA. The experimental results are in good accordance with the simulated spinodal condition. To increase the understanding of microphase separation processes, the dynamic relaxation behavior of the system was investigated. Therefore samples were examined by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. It was shown that local movements of the block copolymer system were decelerated in general, cooperative dynamics of the α processes were slowed down for the fluent PPMA block while they were accelerated for the glassy PMMA block. After bulk morphology investigation thin films of non-, mono-, di- and multifunctionalized block copolymers were prepared. Generally thin films develope the same morphologies as in the bulk state. Due to the confined geometry of a thin film thick films tend to form structures oriented parallel to the wafer surface, while in thin films with thicknesses lower than the respective bulk domain spacing standing structures are constraint. For cylindrical morphologies the impact of film thickness is more obvious than in symmetric lamellar structures. With respect to a possible application of nanostructured diblock copolymers different approaches were taken by project partners using non-, mono- and difunctionalized block copolymers of the present study. Remarkable in this context was the application of block copolymers as template for the creation of ordered silica structures. A doctoral dissertation on organic/inorganic hybrid materials by sol-gel process was prepared in Modena. Methods developed in this thesis were adopted to the present study and further investigated on multifunctionalized block copolymer systems. First investigations aiming at the evaluation of the templating abilities of alkyl methacrylate block copolymers in silica sol-gel reactions were carried out with multihydroxyfunctionalized di- and triblock copolymers. Preliminary results give reason to the expectation of multihydroxyfunctionalized di- and triblock copolymers being able to direct the formation of silica nanoparticles in sol-gel reactions carried out in situ with silica precursors, enforcing the chemical bonding between organic and inorganic phases and influencing the shape of silica nanostructures by the default block copolymer nanostructure. Indeed silica was incorporated successfully into the cylindrical structure of PPMA-b-PMMA diblock copolymers. Future experiments on removing the organic matrix by solvent or pyrolysis to investigate shape and porosity of the remaining silica structures will increase the understanding of the silica formation process inside a preferential phase or at the interface of the block copolymers. Nevertheless, the silica particle shape can be taylored deliberately only if phase separation behavior and morphology evolution in the composite system containing silica precursor and several derivatives thereof with nonuniform interactions towards block copolymer phases are well understood from the theoretical point of view as well as experimental proof needs to be given over a broader range. The block copolymer system developed in the present study easily can be extended manifoldly regarding the chemical structure of the polymer. In the case of multifunctionalized block copolymers a tremendous variety of different products can be obtained by modulation of composition, molar mass and especially distribution of functional groups to any position along the polymer chain far beyond the limits of the three classes of multifunctionalized di- and triblockstructures chosen for this thesis. It was shown that allyl functions incorporated inherently are able to undergo crosslinking reactions, which may be controlled similarly to network formations by inorganic crosslinkers and may result in defined nanogel structures. Furthermore carbon doublebonds are open to attacks for various polymer-analogue reactions hence offering the possibility of creating a pool of differently functionalized block copolymers from a single sample of allylfunctionalized block copolymer. The results of the present study basically prove a feasibility of the binding of functional groups to alkyl methacrylate block copolymer chains with high control over number and position of functional groups along the polymeric chain. The impact of functional groups on the microphase separation behavior of the block copolymer system was evaluated and will increase the understanding of structure formation in organic/inorganic hybrid materials of future work
Hsieh, Miin-Jer, and 謝敏哲. "Study on The Anionic Copolymerization of Methyltrifloropropyl- cyclotrisiloxane and Hexaphenylcyclotrisiloxane." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91691620273999967025.
Full text國立臺灣大學
化學學系
82
The purpose of this work is to investigate the proper copoly- merization condition of F3 and P3 , and physical properties for the synthesized narrow distributedpolymethyl(3,3,3, trifloropropyl )siloxane(PMFPS)-co-diphenylsiloxane (PDPS). The copolymerization of F3 and P3 was carried out through a living anionic polymeriza- tion with n-butyl lithium as an initiator. An almost kinetic con- trolled copolymerization could be achieved in toluene and in the presence of trace amount of DMSO under reflux temperature. By means of GPC and HPLC analysis, it was found that trace back- biting was observed during the reaction. Monomer reactivity ratios, r1 and r2, was obtained by Fineman - Ross method under above copolymerization condition. Combining 1HNMR spectra with Bovey's triad model, the methyl groups of co- polymers was assigned and thus the sequence distribution was determined. The resulting copolymers (Mw/Mn <1.2) have the molecular weights ranged from 7K to 30K and PDPS content from 20 mol% to 80 mol%. Each copolymer was characterized by GPC, 1HNMR, 29Si solid state NMR, apparent viscosity, DSC, and TGA. Mn and Mw/Mn were determinated by GPC. PDPS content of copolymer was obtained by 1HNMR and 29Si solid state NMR. It was found that the apparent viscosity of the copolymer was independent of shear rate while PDPS content less than 50 mol%. Tg(glass transition temperature) fits Gordon Taylor equation quite well for the copolymers which PDPS content less than 50 mol%. Furthermore, Tcl (crystal -liquid crystal transition temperature) was found for those copolymers with PDPS/PMFPS mole ratios over 0.95, and increasing regularly with PDPS mol%. Thermal stability, as determined by the tempera- ture at 10% weigh loss (T10) with TGA, of PMFPS homopolymer was dramatically improved with introducing PDPS segments.
Ptacek, Saija Maria. "Funktionalisierte Alkylmethacrylat-Blockcopolymere als Template zur Darstellung geordneter Silica-Strukturen." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25218.
Full textThe present study deals with the synthesis of alkyl methacrylate block copolymers, the characterization of their chemical structure and the microphase separation behavior in bulk and thin films. The main objective of this work was the attachment of functional groups to an alkyl methacrylate diblock copolymer system. A first evaluation of the ability of functionalized block copolymer structures to act as a templating material regarding silica formation in sol-gel synthesis of alkoxysilanes was aspired. The diblock copolymer system of poly(pentyl metacrylate-b-methyl methacrylate) (PPMA-b-PMMA) was chosen. It was synthesized following the mechanism of anionic polymerization to achieve effective control over molar mass, composition and polydispersity. The allyl functionality was chosen for a versatilely modifiable and stable functional group and attached to the terminal chain end by endcapping the living polymer chain ends with allyl bromide. The head of the chain was functionalized by initiation with allyl lithium. By combining functional initiation and endcapping, bifunctional diblock copolymers were synthesized. Furthermore multifunctionalized block copolymers were produced by anionic polymerization. By sequential anionic polymerization of PMA, allyl methacrylate and finally MMA, triblock copolymers were obtained. Two more classes of multifunctionalized block copolymers with functional groups randomly distributed in one of the two blocks were synthesized by random copolymerization. All types of mono-, di- and multiallylfunctionalized block copolymers were transformed into mono-, di- and multihydroxylfunctionalized block copolymers by hydroboration and subsequent oxidation. The polymer-analogue reaction of hydroxyl groups to triethoxysilane functions was carried out exemplarily for hydroxy terminated PMMA. The microphase separation behavior of the block copolymers was investigated by a combination of methods such as SAXS, T-SAXS, GISAXS, TEM and AFM. The influence of number and position of functional groups along the chain was examined. The block copolymers synthesized show a microphase separation behavior in accordance to previous results. Despite the low value of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter χPMA,MMA = 0,065 phase separation occurred and the transition from the ordered to the disordered state (ODT) was followed for selected samples. Bulk morphologies are not influenced by the presence of one or two allyl or hydroxyl groups. In case of considerably more than two functional groups attached to the block copolymer chain the microphase separation behavior of nonfunctionalized and functionalized block copolymers cannot be compared directly. Block copolymers having functional groups randomly distributed along the chain of one of the two methacrylic blocks generally show the typical behavior of diblock copolymers. Their phase separation becomes less pronounced than in pure diblock copolymers, sometimes cannot be detected. To some extent this observation may be referred to increased polydispersities and partial crosslinking. If considerably more than two groups were attached to the block copolymer chain, the tendency towards phase separation increased in case of an increasing value of the effective interaction parameter compared to nonfunctionalized diblock copolymers. Microphase separation behavior and morphology formation are more affected by highly polar groups such as the hydroxyl function than by less polar groups like the allyl function. In triblock copolymers with a middle block of successive allyl or hydroxyl functions the systems tends to form a three phase system which offers much more possibilities regarding the formation of ordered structures. Experimental results of phase separation were compared to theoretical phase diagrams, which were calculated by a Mean Field approach for nonfunctionalized diblock and triblock copolymers with multiallyl- or multihydroxylfunctionalized middle block based on RPA. The experimental results are in good accordance with the simulated spinodal condition. To increase the understanding of microphase separation processes, the dynamic relaxation behavior of the system was investigated. Therefore samples were examined by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. It was shown that local movements of the block copolymer system were decelerated in general, cooperative dynamics of the α processes were slowed down for the fluent PPMA block while they were accelerated for the glassy PMMA block. After bulk morphology investigation thin films of non-, mono-, di- and multifunctionalized block copolymers were prepared. Generally thin films develope the same morphologies as in the bulk state. Due to the confined geometry of a thin film thick films tend to form structures oriented parallel to the wafer surface, while in thin films with thicknesses lower than the respective bulk domain spacing standing structures are constraint. For cylindrical morphologies the impact of film thickness is more obvious than in symmetric lamellar structures. With respect to a possible application of nanostructured diblock copolymers different approaches were taken by project partners using non-, mono- and difunctionalized block copolymers of the present study. Remarkable in this context was the application of block copolymers as template for the creation of ordered silica structures. A doctoral dissertation on organic/inorganic hybrid materials by sol-gel process was prepared in Modena. Methods developed in this thesis were adopted to the present study and further investigated on multifunctionalized block copolymer systems. First investigations aiming at the evaluation of the templating abilities of alkyl methacrylate block copolymers in silica sol-gel reactions were carried out with multihydroxyfunctionalized di- and triblock copolymers. Preliminary results give reason to the expectation of multihydroxyfunctionalized di- and triblock copolymers being able to direct the formation of silica nanoparticles in sol-gel reactions carried out in situ with silica precursors, enforcing the chemical bonding between organic and inorganic phases and influencing the shape of silica nanostructures by the default block copolymer nanostructure. Indeed silica was incorporated successfully into the cylindrical structure of PPMA-b-PMMA diblock copolymers. Future experiments on removing the organic matrix by solvent or pyrolysis to investigate shape and porosity of the remaining silica structures will increase the understanding of the silica formation process inside a preferential phase or at the interface of the block copolymers. Nevertheless, the silica particle shape can be taylored deliberately only if phase separation behavior and morphology evolution in the composite system containing silica precursor and several derivatives thereof with nonuniform interactions towards block copolymer phases are well understood from the theoretical point of view as well as experimental proof needs to be given over a broader range. The block copolymer system developed in the present study easily can be extended manifoldly regarding the chemical structure of the polymer. In the case of multifunctionalized block copolymers a tremendous variety of different products can be obtained by modulation of composition, molar mass and especially distribution of functional groups to any position along the polymer chain far beyond the limits of the three classes of multifunctionalized di- and triblockstructures chosen for this thesis. It was shown that allyl functions incorporated inherently are able to undergo crosslinking reactions, which may be controlled similarly to network formations by inorganic crosslinkers and may result in defined nanogel structures. Furthermore carbon doublebonds are open to attacks for various polymer-analogue reactions hence offering the possibility of creating a pool of differently functionalized block copolymers from a single sample of allylfunctionalized block copolymer. The results of the present study basically prove a feasibility of the binding of functional groups to alkyl methacrylate block copolymer chains with high control over number and position of functional groups along the polymeric chain. The impact of functional groups on the microphase separation behavior of the block copolymer system was evaluated and will increase the understanding of structure formation in organic/inorganic hybrid materials of future work.
Book chapters on the topic "Anionic copolymerization"
Huynh-Ba, G., and J. E. McGrath. "Pyridine-Mediated Anionic Homo-and Copolymerization of Alkylmethacrylate." In Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization, 173–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3175-6_12.
Full textAkkapeddi, M. K., G. J. Dege, T. D. Gallagher, and M. S. Walsh. "Some Mechanistic Aspects of the Anionic Block Copolymerization of Caprolactam and Polyether Diols." In Recent Advances in Anionic Polymerization, 313–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3175-6_21.
Full textZavin, B. G., A. Yu Rabkina, I. A. Ronova, G. F. Sablina, and T. V. Strelkova. "Anionic Copolymerization of Dimethyl- and Diphenylcyclosiloxanes: Changes of Microstructure in the Course of Copolymerization." In ACS Symposium Series, 304–16. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0696.ch022.
Full textNarayan, Ramani, and Margaret Shay. "Graft Copolymerization onto Cellulose Acetate and Wood Using Anionic Polymerization." In Renewable-Resource Materials, 137–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2205-4_12.
Full textAronson, Carl L., Amanda L. Willinger, Sianna E. Bates, and Joshua C. Shahbandeh. "Computational Modeling of Anionic Block Copolymerization Kinetics for Organic Chemistry Pedagogy." In ACS Symposium Series, 149–72. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2013-1151.ch013.
Full textInoue, Shohei, and Takuzo Aida. "Anionic Ring-opening Polymerization: Copolymerization." In Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements, 553–69. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-096701-1.00099-9.
Full textZhang, Hao, and Kotohiro Nomura. "Ligand Effect in Syndiospecific Styrene Polymerization and Ethylene/Styrene Copolymerization by Some Nonbridged Half-Titanocenes Containing Anionic Donor Ligands." In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 147–52. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(06)80446-5.
Full textRuckenstein, Eli, and Hongmin Zhang. "Living Anionic Copolymerization of 1-(Alkoxy)ethyl Methacrylates with Polar and/or Nonpolar Monomers and the Preparation of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Containing Poly(methacrylic acid) Hydrophilic Segments at Higher Temperatures than Usually Employed *." In Solution and Surface Polymerization, 66–80. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429027420-6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Anionic copolymerization"
Popović, Ana, Jelena Rusmirović, Maja Đolić, Zlate Veličković, and Aleksandar Marinković. "Lignin Based Porous, Microsphere-Shaped Adsorbent Functionalized with Magnetite Nanoparticles for Effective Chromate Anions Removal." In 34th International Congress on Process Industry. SMEITS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptk.021.34.1.133.
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