Academic literature on the topic 'Anisidine Value'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anisidine Value"

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Kumar, Sanjay, Inderjeet Singh, Deepika Kohli, Jyoti Joshi, and Ritesh Mishra. "Waste Pomelo (Citrus Maxima) Peels – A Natural Source of Antioxidant and Its Utilization in Peanut Oil for Suppressing the Development of Rancidity." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 7, no. 3 (December 16, 2019): 800–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.7.3.19.

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The antioxidant activity of pomelo peels was evaluated with different organic solvents. Minimum yield (11.1%) was obtained with chloroform +methanol (2:1), maximum yield (21.6%) with methanol whereas (15.9%) with ethanol and (12.7%) with hexane were observed. The maximum scavenging activity of (ethanolic pomelo peel extract) 88.8 % was observed at 14mg/ml concentration. Antioxidant activity of ethanolic pomelo peel extract was evaluated by calculating free fatty acid, iodine value and p-Anisidine value of peanut oil during 21 days of storage period at room temperature. Samples were drawn and analyze periodically after 7 days and after 21 days of storage, peanut oil containing 1500 and 2000 ppm pomelo peel extract, be revealed lower free fatty acid values (2.66, 2.15%), and p- anisidine value (6.6, 4.68) and higher iodine value (52.8, 51.46) than control peanut oil sample (free fatty acid 9.32%, p- anisidine value 9.85 and iodine value 33.9). From the results, it could be concluded that natural antioxidants extracted from pomelo peel could be added to fat and oil to increase their shelf life by preventing oxidative rancidity.
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Saeed, R., and S. Naz. "Effect of heating on the oxidative stability of corn oil and soybean oil." Grasas y Aceites 70, no. 2 (February 14, 2019): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0698181.

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The effects of conventional and microwave heating on the oxidative properties of corn and soybean oil were evaluated. The results showed that acid value, peroxide value, oxidative indices, total oxidation value, and p-anisidine values changed significantly with the rise in temperature (p < 0.05). The peroxide and p-anisidine values for corn oil (PV: 50.670 meqO2/kg, p-AV: 8.248) were greater than soybean oil (PV: 41.694 meqO2/kg, p-AV: 7.566) for conventional heating. The peroxide and p-anisidine values for soybean oil (PV: 6.545 meqO2/kg, p-AV: 76.539) were greater compared to corn oil (PV: 5.074 meqO2/kg, p-AV: 65.360) for microwave heating. The results concluded that microwave heating had a greater impact on the chemical degradation of the fatty acids of the oil. The FT-IR spectra showed peak changes at 3743 cm-1 and 1739 cm-1 and confirmed the rancidity of the oils from microwave heating due to the formation of secondary oxidation products. It was concluded that corn oil showed more oxidative changes compared to soybean oil.
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Labrinea, Eleni P., Nikolaos S. Thomaidis, and Constantinos A. Georgiou. "Direct olive oil anisidine value determination by flow injection." Analytica Chimica Acta 448, no. 1-2 (December 2001): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(01)01336-8.

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Sembiring, Lorde, Mirna Ilza, and Andarini Diharmi. "Characteristics of Pure Oils from Belly Fat (Pangasius hypophthalmus) with Bentonite Purification." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 21, no. 3 (December 28, 2018): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24742.

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Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) processing industry produces by products of abdoment fat containing unsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) which are the essential fatty acids needs to maintain health. Catfish belly fat can be processed into coarse fish oil through a purification process, with the addition of the adsorbent used, one of which is bentonite. This study was aimed to determine the<br />effect of bentonite application on the characteristics of refined catfish oil. Fish oil was extracted from belly fat then purified by adding bentonite adsorbent at a concentration of 1; 4 and 7%. The design used in this<br />study was a complete factorial of one factor. The parameters of analysis were the number of free fatty acids, peroxide value, anisidine, and totox. The results showed that bentonite had significant effect on free fatty<br />acid, peroxide, anisidine and totox values. The use of 7% bentonite decreased content of free fatty acid, peroxide value, anisidine, peroxide and totox from 1.72 to 0.85%, 5.18 to 0 meq/kg, 27.51 to 2.28 meq/kg,<br />and 37.88 to 2.28 meq/kg respectively.
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Heri Suseno, Sugeng, Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb, and Dudu Abdulatip. "Stability of Imported Commercial Fish Oils (Soft Gel) in East Java." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 22, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 589–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.29229.

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Commercial fish oils (soft gel) have been widely traded in Indonesia, especially in East Java.The aimof this research was to determine the quality and stability of fish oils (soft gel) in East Java examined bySchaal oven method and to determine the amount of fatty acids in the commercial fish oil. The stabilityof the commercial fish oil was determined based on peroxide value, anisidine value, and total oxidationafter the oils were stored at 40oC for 6 days. The experimental design used in this research was completelyRandomized Design (CRD) with a treatment time of storage (H-0, H-2, H-4 and H-6). The quality of thecommercial fish oils was in accordance with IFOS on the parameters of the FFA, peroxide value, anisidin,and the total oxidation.The stability test results showed the fish oil quality decreased over time and onlyanisidine value was still met the IFOS standards. Sample S4 was found containing the highest amount ofomega 3 ada EPA, while S3 contained the highest amount of DHA.
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Han, Lu, Shuang Zhang, Bao-Kun Qi, Hong Li, Feng-Ying Xie, and Yang Li. "Molecular Distillation-Induced Deacidification of Soybean Oil Isolated by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction: Effect of Distillation Parameters." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (May 24, 2019): 2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102123.

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Soybean oil isolated by enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAE) was subjected to molecular distillation-induced deacidification, and the effects of evaporator temperature, scraper speed, and feed flow rate on oil quality (acid value, color, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, tocopherol content, and fatty acid content) were evaluated to determine the suitable deacidification conditions. Fatty acid content was largely unaffected by evaporator temperature and scraper speed, while an increase of these parameters decreased tocopherol content as well as acid, peroxide, and p-anisidine values and resulted in Lovibond color deepening. The increase of feed flow rate had an opposite effect on the above quality indices. As a result, molecular distillation of EAE-produced soybean oil under suitable conditions (evaporator temperature = 180 °C, scraper speed = 220 rpm, feed flow rate = 4 mL/min) was found to afford a high-quality deacidified product in an environmentally friendly way.
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Tompkins, Carol, and Edward G. Perkins. "The evaluation of frying oils with the p -Anisidine value." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 76, no. 8 (August 1999): 945–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-999-0111-6.

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Mária Kállai-Nagy and Mária Borbélyné Varga. "The effect of dried herbs on the souring of sunflower oil." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 48 (July 31, 2012): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/48/2459.

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Many herbs have antioxidant activity, which can replace the use of potencionally harmful synthetic antioxidants. Sunflower oil fortified with eight different plants and stored at room temperatur in my experiment. Specified intervals with determination of peroxide value, FFA, iodine value, anisidine value and TOTOX value followed the quality of the sunflower oil.
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Musbah, Muhamad, Sugeng Heri Suseno, and Uju Uju. "Combination of Sardine and Shark Oil High Content of Omega-3 and Squalene." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20, no. 1 (May 10, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16398.

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Sardine oil contain high concentration of EPA but low of DHA while shark is reverse. Shark oil high contain of DHA and squalene but low EPA. This research aim to fortify the quality of fish oil withomega-3 and squalen and improve the quality of fish oil. The combination of fish oil (sardine:shark) 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 2: 1, 3: 1 and 4:1 showed significant results on peroxide, anisidine, and total oxidation value, however free fatty acids analysis did not show the influence to the content value. The best oxidation parameters value werefound (sardine: shark) (1:4) with peroxide was 5.44±0.06 mEq/kg, anisidine was 8.3±0.72 mEq/kg and total oxidation was 19.27±0.7mEq/kg. Fatty acids profile between sardines and shark oil containedvarious SFA, MUFA and PUFA. Sardine oil which was added more to combination ratio will increase omega-3. Sample 1:4 had 43.16% squalene.
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Suseno, Sugeng Heri, Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb, Hanani Putri Yocinta, and Kamini Kamini. "Quality of Comercial Import Fish Oil (Softgel) in Central Java." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 21, no. 3 (December 28, 2018): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24743.

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Fish oil is a source of omega-3s, specifically EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid). These fatty acids play an important role for human health. Commercial fish oil production is increasing, but most of the products do not meet IFOS standards. This is a challenge for producers to produce standardized fish oil. The aim of this research was to identify and determining quality of softgel commercial fish oil in Central Java areas based on International Fish Oil Standards (IFOS). The method used was the treatment of differences in the area of origin of commercial fish oil purchases followed by testing the peroxide value, anisidine value, and total oxidation, fatty acid profile, and analysis of free fatty acids. The results showed that the percentage of free fatty acids, peroxide values, anisidine values, and total oxidation values that met IFOS standards were 37 % (3 of 8 samples), 17 % (1 of 8 samples), 83 % (7 of 8 samples) and 50 % (4 out of 8 samples). The best fish oil that fulfil all IFOS parameters has been the sample fish oil E from Tegal. Fish oil D from Tegal has the highest content of omega-3, EPA, and DHA, with values<br />of 83.65%, 56.57%, and 26.74% respectively.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anisidine Value"

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Dubois, Janie. "Determination of peroxide value and anisidine value using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23391.

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Lipid oxidation has important consequences in the edible oil industry, producing compounds with sensory impact and thus reducing the economic value of the products. This work focused on the development of two Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy methods for the measurement of peroxide value (PV) and anisidine value (AV), representing the primary and secondary oxidation products of edible oils.
The infrared method developed for PV determination was based on a mathematical treatment by the partial least squares method of the information contained in the spectral region between 3750 and 3150 cm$ sp{-1}$.
The second method developed considered aldehyde content and anisidine value, a measure of secondary oxidation products.
The two methods developed are rapid ($ sim$2 min/sample) and have the advantage of being automatable. An infrared system coupled to a computer can collect the spectrum of an oil, analyze it and present a report without the need for personnel trained in FTIR spectroscopy. The cost of such a system would rapidly be absorbed through savings on personnel cost, time and chemical reagents required for conventional chemical methods and as such provides a useful advance in quality control methodology for the edible oils sector. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Ye, Liyun. "Antioxidant Activity of Ampelopsis Grossedentata Crude Extract and its Major Component Dihydromyricetin." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76833.

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Oxidation limits the shelf life of many food products. Adding antioxidants to foods is the most common way to solve this problem. Reports on safety issues of synthetic food additives have raised consumer interest in "all natural" foods, without added antioxidants or with synthetic replaced with natural antioxidants. The natural antioxidants now in use are much more expensive and less potent than the synthetic antioxidants. Thus, effective and economical natural antioxidants are of great interest to researchers. Teng Cha is a type of herbal tea found in China that has reported high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidant activity of Teng Cha extract and its major component dihydromyricetin has been reported, but no studies have provided clear evidence for the antioxidant effectiveness of Tech Cha extracts. The goal of this study was to measure the antioxidant activity of Teng Cha extract and dihydromyricetin (DHM), a major component of Tech Cha extract. The DPPH assay was conducted and antioxidant activities of the crude extract and dihydromyricetin were evaluated in soybean oil based on the peroxide value, anisidine value, Totox value, headspace volatiles and headspace oxygen. Antioxidant effectiveness was also evaluated in a cooked beef model system. DHM was more potent than BHA in preventing soybean oil oxidation. The crude extract was not as effective as BHA and DHM, possibly because it contained transition metals. In cooked beef, DHM and the crude extract showed lower activity than BHA, possibly due to their low solubility. Overall, Teng Cha extract and DHM are potential natural food antioxidants for future applications.
Master of Science in Life Sciences
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Lendrop, Linnéa. "Förändringar av kvalitetsparametrar i frityrolja vid tillagning av köttbullar : Examensarbete i Kemi 15 hp." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97540.

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Detta arbete undersöker förhållandet mellan kvalitetsparametrar i frityrolja, såsom halten fria fettsyror (FFA), anisidinvärdet (AV) och %TPM (Total Polar Materials) samt Agtronvärdet hos köttbullar efter fritering. Kvalitetsparametrar hos frityrolja, såsom primära och sekundära oxidationsprodukter, kan mätas för att utvärdera oljans kvalitet då nivåerna ofta ökar i samband med oljans användning. Primära oxidationsprodukter, såsom peroxider, kan mätas med hjälp av ett så kallat peroxidvärde (PV) och sekundära oxidationsprodukter, såsom aldehyder, kan mätas med hjälp av anisidinvärdet. Analys av %TPM och FFA är exempel på andra metoder för att mäta kvaliteten hos en olja då polariteten ökar i takt med oljans användning. Halten FFA i oljan undersöktes med hjälp av titrering med natriumhydroxid och %TPM mättes med hjälp av mätinstrumentet Testo 270. Agtronvärdet hos köttbullarna mättes med hjälp av instrumentet Agtron E30FP, som använder IR-teknologi för att bestämma färgen på en produkt. Resultaten visade att halten FFA, AV och %TPM i frityroljan ökade med tiden under samtliga fyra produktionsdagar. Hypotesen att produkten bör vara mörkare, det vill säga att Agtronvärdet bör vara lägre vid produktionens slut jämfört med början stödjs av resultaten från två av fyra produktionsdagar. Slutsatsen drogs att det fanns skillnader i oljans sammansättning, med hänsyn till FFA, AV och %TPM vid produktionsdagens slut jämfört med start. Däremot kunde ingen tydlig koppling ses mellan dessa förändringar och en minskning av Agtronvärdet hos köttbullarna över tiden. Ytterligare studier behövs således för att kunna dra en slutsats kring sambandet mellan kvalitetsparametrar i frityrolja och färgen på det friterade livsmedlet.
This study examines the relationship between quality parameters of frying oil, such as Free fatty acids (FFA), the Anisidine Value (AV) and Total Polar Materials (%TPM), as well as the Agtron Value of meatballs after deep frying. Quality parameters in frying oil, such as primary and secondary oxidation products, measure the quality of the frying oil since levels increase with the use of the oil. Primary oxidation products, such as peroxides, can be measured by the Peroxide Value (PV) and secondary oxidation products, such as aldehydes, can be measured by the Anisidine Value. Analysis of %TPM and FFA are other methods to measure the quality of an oil, since the polarity increases as the oil is used for frying. The instrument Testo 270 was used to measure %TPM in the oil and FFA was determined by titration with sodium hydroxide. The Agtron E30FP instrument was used to determine the Agtron Values of the meatballs, wich used IR technology to determine the color of the product. Results showed that the FFA, AV and %TPM of the oil increased over time in all four production days. It was expected that the product should be darker, that is, the Agtron Value should be lower at the end of production compared to the beginning, but this was only seen in two out of four production days. It was concluded that there are differences in the composition of the oil, with regard to FFA, AV and %TPM at the end of the production day compared to the beginning of the day, but no clear connection was seen between these changes and a decrease in the Agtron Value of the meatballs over time. Further studies are needed to be able to draw a conclusion about the relationship between quality parameters of frying oil and the color of the fried food.
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Book chapters on the topic "Anisidine Value"

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White, Pamela. "Conjugated Diene, Anisidine Value, and Carbonyl Value Analyses." In Methods to Access Quality and Stability of Oils and Fat-Containing Foods. AOCS Publishing, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439831984.ch9.

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"minutes retention depending on the oil processed. Then, Synthetic silica hydrogels: Described in the immediately the oil is heated to 70°C, (158°F) to assist "breaking" the preceding section. emulsion and the mixture is passed through a primary (first) centrifuge. The general dosage of acid-activated bleaching earths is 0.3-0.6%, depending on the quality of the oil and bleach-In contrast, the short-mix process, developed in Europe, ing earth. Bleaching earths provide catalytic sites for de-is conducted at 90°C (84°F), uses a more highly concen-composition of oxidation products. Peroxide values (mea-trated caustic, and a mixing time and primary centrifuging sure of aldehydes) and p-anisidine values (precursors for time of less than 1 minute [135]. Less heat damage to the oxidative degradation) first rise and then decrease during oil and higher refining yield are claimed by advocates of bleaching. Bleaching processes used include atmospheric the long mix process. batch, vacuum batch, and continuous vacuum. Vacuum 4. Silica Absorption bleaching has the advantage of excluding air, partially by In traditional refining, oil from the primary centrifuge is vaporization of water in the earth, and is recommended. A washed with warm soft water to remove residual soap and typical vacuum bleaching process is 20-30 minimum at passed through a (secondary) centrifuge. The washed oil 100-110°C (212-230°F) and 50 mmHg absolute [135]. then is dried under vacuum. However, disposal of wash The reactions catalyzed during bleaching continue into water is increasingly becoming a problem, and the indus-the filter bed and are known as the "press bleaching ef-try is shifting to a modified caustic "waterless" refining fect." The reactive components of oil remain in the bleach-process. Soaps poison the adsorption sites of clays in later ing bed. Care should be taken to "blow" the filter press as bleaching operations and are removed by silica hydrogels. free of oil as possible and to wet the filter cake (which can The oil may be degummed with use of chelating acids, be very dusty) to prevent spontaneous combustion [137]. caustic neutralized, passed through a primary centrifuge, At this point, the product is RB ("refined, bleached") and may be partially vacuum-dried. Synthetic silica hy-oil. If the intended product is an oil, it can be sent to the de-drogels, effective in removing 7-25 times more phos-odorizer and become RBD. If solids are desired, the solids-phatides and soaps than clay on a solids basis, and for re-temperature profile of the oil may be modified by hydro-moving phosphorus and the major metal ions, is added genation, interesterification, or chill fractionation, alone or and mixed with the oil. By absorbing these contaminants in combination. first, the bleaching clay is spared for adsorbing chloro-6. Hydrogenation phyll and the oxidation-degradation products of oil Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to satu-[136-138]. rate carbon-to-carbon double bonds. It is used to raise try-5. Bleaching glyceride melting points and to increase stability as by jective of bleaching is to remove various contami-converting linolenic acid to linoleic in soybean oil [141]. A The ob lighter, "brush" hydrogenation is used for the latter pur-nants, pigments, metals, and oxidation products before the pose. oil is sent to the deodorizer. Removal of sulfur is especial-Most of the catalysts that assist hydrogenation are nick-ly important before hydrogenation of canola and rapeseed el-based, but a variety is available for special applications. oils. Flavor of the oil also is improved. As mentioned in the "Selectivity" refers to ability of the catalyst and process to preceding section, silica hydrogels will adsorb many of sequentially saturate fatty acids on the triglycerides in the these contaminants and spare the bleaching earth. Howev-order of most unsaturated to the fully saturated. For row er, earths are still used for these purposes in installations crop oils, perfect selectivity would be: that have not adopted hydrated silicas. Types of bleaching materials available include [136,139,140]: C18:3 C18:2 C18:1 Linolenic acid Linoleic acid Oleic acid Neutral earths: Basically hydrated aluminum silicates, sometimes called "natural clays" or "earths," and C18:0 fuller's earth, which vary in ability to absorb pigments. Stearic acid Acid-activated earths: Bentonites or montmorillonites, Although typical hydrogenation is not selective, it can be treated with hydrochloric or sulfuric acid to improve favored to a limited degree by selection of catalyst and by their absorption of pigments and other undesirable temperature and pressure of the process. Efficient hydro-components, are most commonly used. genation requires the cleanest possible feed stock (without Activated carbon: Expensive, more difficult to use, but of soaps, phosphatides, sulfur compounds, carbon monoxide, special interest for adsorbing polyaromatic hydrocar-nitrogen compounds, or oxygen-containing compounds) bons from coconut and fish oils. and the purest, driest hydrogen gas possible [140]." In Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded, 361–73. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420027228-35.

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