Academic literature on the topic 'Anisotropie – Mesure'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anisotropie – Mesure"
Degiovanni, A., J. C. Batsale, and D. Maillet. "Mesure de la diffusivité longitudinale de matériaux anisotropes." Revue Générale de Thermique 35, no. 410 (1996): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(96)80010-9.
Full text-Patanchon, G. "Séparation de composantes pour la mesure des anisotropies du fond diffus cosmologique." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 06 (2003): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2003.073.
Full textBaste, Stéphane, Rachid El Guerjouma, and Alain Gérard. "Mesure de l'endommagement anisotrope d'un composite céramique-céramique par une méthode ultrasonore." Revue de Physique Appliquée 24, no. 7 (1989): 721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01989002407072100.
Full textLarionov, Yu V. "Etalon for Nanometrology Produced by Anisotropic Etching." Nano- i Mikrosistemnaya Tehnika 23, no. 4 (2021): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/nmst.23.171-178.
Full textMagnan, J. P., and M. Piyal. "Mesure des paramètres d’élasticité anisotrope de l’argile molle organique de Cubzac dans le domaine surconsolidé." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 33 (1985): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/1985033005.
Full textLASSERRE, F., J. B. BERGER, and B. PERRIN. "MESURE DE L'ATTÉNUATION ULTRASONORE PAR DIFFRACTION DE BRAGG DANS DES SOLIDES TRANSPARENTS OPTIQUEMENT ANISOTROPES." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 51, no. C2 (1990): C2–89—C2–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1990222.
Full textPoirson, J., M. Vallet, D. Jacobs, F. Bretenaker, and A. Le Floch. "Mesures de faibles anisotropies intracavités au moyen de cavités Fabry-Perot de grande finesse." Annales de Physique 20, no. 5-6 (1995): 607–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:199556034.
Full textHattab, Mahdia, Soumia Bouziri-Adrouche, and Jean-Marie Fleureau. "Évolution de la microtexture d’une matrice kaolinitique sur chemin triaxial axisymétrique." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 1 (2010): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t09-098.
Full textHihat, Nabil, Jean-Philippe Lecointe, and Ewa Napieralska-Jusczak. "Répartition du flux magnétique dans une structure anisotrope à joints de type step-lap. Mesures, modélisation 2D et simulation 3D." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 14, no. 1 (2011): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejee.14.29-49.
Full textBen Hameur Bazine, Imène, Jean Claude Trigeassou, Thierry Poinot, and Khaled Jelassi. "Rçpartition du flux magnçtique dans une structure anisotrope à joints de type step-lap. Mesures, modçlisation 2D et simulation 3D." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 14, no. 4 (2011): 451–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejee.14.451-478.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anisotropie – Mesure"
Biermé, Hermine. "Champs aléatoires : autosimilarité, anisotropie et étude directionnelle." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010227.
Full textAni, Nbadisséou. "Étude et réalisation d'un humidimètre microonde : contribution à la caractérisation des milieux hydratés par des mesures scalaires." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT035H.
Full textCharlassier, Romain. "Mesure des anisotropies de polarisation du fond diffus cosmologique avec l'interféromètre bolomètrique QUBIC." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077136.
Full textDetecting the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode polarisation is one of the major challenges of nowadays cosmology. This measurement indeed appears as the most powerful way to place constraints on inflation, this process of extreme accelerated expansion that would have occurred during the first few moments of the Universe. The QUBIG project, one of the many experiments dedicated to this purpose, is based on a novel instrumental technique we call bolometric interferometry. The work described in this thesis attempts to establish the instrument design. We introduce a mathematical formalism that shows how the observables of interest can be measured. We then obtain an analytical formula giving the instrument sensitivity and derive the requirements that its components must satisfy. We show in particular that the receivers (homs) distribution must be highly redundant in order for the instrument to achieve an optimal sensitivity. We study the bandwidth smearing effect due to bolometers' wide spectral band and estimate the resulting sensitivity loss. We also introduce alternative designs of bolometric interferometers; one of them (with rotating half-wave plate and no controlled phase-shifters) has become the standard design of the QUBIC instrument. We finally present a promising self-calibration procedure that, we think, may be regarded in the future as one of the main arguments in favor of bolometric interferometry
Bigot-Sazy, Marie-Anne. "Mesure des anisotropies de polarisation du fond diffus cosmologique avec l'interféromètre bolométrique QUBIC." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077236.
Full textThe quest of B-mode polarisation of the cosmic background is one of the scientific priorities of the observational cosmology today. Observing the B-mode would be the most direct way to constrain the period of inflation. The detection of such a weak signal is however a real experimental challenge. In addition to a high statistical sensitivity (huge number of horns and bolometers required), future experiments will need an excellent quality of foreground removal and an unprecedented control of systematics. An important experimental effort aiming at the detection of the B-mode is in progress. The QUBIC instrument is one of the many experiments dedicated to the search of B-mode, it is based on a novel technology: bolometric interferometry. In this thesis, we explain the design of this instrument and we describe the different components. We will focus on the optical beam combiner, we will present a method which allows to study the effects of optical aberrations and of misalignments of the components of the combiner on the global sensitivity of the instrument. We will develop a new specific procedure of calibration: the self-calibration, specific to bolometric interferometry, which is based on the redundancy of baselines. The self-calibration relies on comparing ail the redundant baselines with each others and permits to calibrate parameters that characterize completely the instrument at the same time for each channel. Finally, we will present the latest results of the simulation for the map-making with the instrument QUBIC and the estimation of the power spectra from the resulting maps
Péron, Mael. "Mesure et modélisation des phénomènes de retraits anisotropes dans les matériaux composites durant leur mise en forme." Nantes, 2016. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=3eecb137-7a10-43b9-bc55-9ad8b87d3678.
Full textA fine thermo-chemo-mechanical modeling of the material behavior is necessary in order to predict composite parts final shape and properties. There are two options in order to feed these models: estimating the material effective properties thanks to the properties of its constituents, or directly measuring the composite material properties. At first, a multiphysics model of the thermosetting resins characterization device called PvTα was developed. It was validated compared to experimental results and suggested that temperature and degree of cure gradients had to be taken into account when measuring the resin bulk modulus. Then, asymptotic expansion homogenization method was used to model the heat transfers during the cure of composite materials. The upscaling possibility was discussed. This method was then applied to a linear elasticity model, allowing to estimate thermal expansion and chemical shrinkage tensors, as well as the mechanical properties evolution of a unidirectional material during cure. The coupling of these different physics was performed, leading to the prediction of the deformation of a part during cure. Finally, a new characterization device was developed. It allows for the simultaneous recording of the material deformations along two different directions, as well as the degree of cure and temperature. The first results are very promising and validated compared to other measurements and to numerical results from the homogenization method
Windal, Timothée Shahrour Isam. "Etude en laboratoire du gonflement des sols mise au point d'un oedomètre flexible et étude du gonflement tridimensionnel /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2001-291-292.pdf.
Full textGhio, Fabien. "Mesure du vent par radar VHF en diversité d'antennes : application à l'expérience MUTSI." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL0008.
Full textVarious wind measurement methods have been applied to the French Japanese MUTSI experiment data : Doppler, correlation and interferometric methods. The results show the interest of the experiment hardware configuration, i. E. Beam directions and antenna parameters, such as spacing and direction. The methods lead to an "apparent" and a true" velocity, including the effects of erpendicular wind and turbulence. The results given by these methods are compared with Doppler and in-situ wind measurements. The conclusions for an optimal configuration for the couples of receivers and their combination are presented. They allow to discuss the interest of these methods for the study of local phenomena observed by small radars and to discuss the wind rotational measurement from oblique incidences
Windal, Timothée. "Etude en laboratoire du gonflement des sols : mise au point d'un oedomètre flexible et étude du gonflement tridimensionnel." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-291-292.pdf.
Full textPrzygodzki, Christophe. "Étude des processus paramétriques en régime femtoseconde et application à la mesure de la dispersion des cristaux anisotropes." Littoral, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DUNK0014.
Full textOptical parameters processes allows to widen the tuning range of current laser sources by the use of Sum Frequency generation (SFG) or Difference Frequency Generation (DFG). In a sub-picosecond range (100 fs) interaction, one must take into account the specific nonlinear and dispersive properties of the medium as well as the pulses’ characteristics. Thus, the corresponding classical model provides a system of coupled nonlinear equations that possesses no simple analytic solution and requires a numerical approach. A stability analysis of the DFG process has underlined the importance of the phases during the interaction. In fact, two stationary points corresponding to SFG and DFG can coexist on different temporal fractions on the fields. This phenomenon (back-conversion) has been emphasized in a numerical simulation with 100 fs pulses, which leads to pulses sequences on the pump and idler waves. We have shown the generic nature of this behavior by a temporal scale rule allowing the comparison between the dynamics in fs and in ps. These results have been supported by an experiment in a degenerate case. Moreover, two new techniques using parametric pulsed sources have been developed for dispersion determination in anisotropic crystals. The temporal method is based on time of flight measurement in the medium allows a direct determination of the group velocity, while the other measures the features of the fringes obtained by spectral interference in a Mach-Zender interferometer
Clementin, de Leusse Catherine. "Etude de fibres de verre E. Caractérisation expérimentale par spectrométrie Brillouin et test de modèles de fibrage." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20083.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Anisotropie – Mesure"
LESGOURGUES, Julien. "Fond diffus cosmologique." In L’Univers jeune. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9032.ch2.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Anisotropie – Mesure"
Dieu, Donavan, Yves Deletrain, Raphaël Van Liefferinge, and Charles Hirsch. "A Strategy for Parameterization and Optimization of Turbine Cooling Channels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42212.
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