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1

Hacker, Jacob S., and Paul Pierson. "Policy Feedback in an Age of Polarization." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 685, no. 1 (September 2019): 8–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716219871222.

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A large body of research has explored how policies, once enacted, reshape public opinion, governing institutions, and political organizations—a process known as “policy feedback.” Yet this productive research agenda has yet to be translated into practical recommendations of the sort regularly provided by other social science research. This volume of The ANNALS presents the findings of a major collective effort to do just this. The Policy Feedback Project (PFP) is an effort to develop research-backed arguments about how policy feedback might be harnessed to address collective problems in today’s age of partisan polarization and economic inequality. This article orients readers to our collective approach and summarizes some of the contributing authors’ findings. In particular, we show how the feedback effects of policies could be used to (1) tackle long-standing public problems that have resisted effective responses, (2) increase the long-term durability of policy initiatives designed to address these problems, and (3) build political momentum and power to facilitate the adaptation and expansion of these initiatives over time.
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Gisselquist, Rachel M. "Aid and Institution-Building in Fragile States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 656, no. 1 (October 9, 2014): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214546991.

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Why and how some states transition successfully from fragile to more robust—and some do not—are both topical and age-old questions. This volume of The ANNALS addresses these questions with particular attention to the role of foreign aid, offering new traction on theory development on state-building through the use of comparative analysis. Contributions cover selected major cases of aid-supported state-building from the end of the Second World War to the present. Collectively, they highlight the potential for external assistance both to stimulate change and to alter incentives toward institution-building in fragile states. They also show the limits of external assistance by emphasizing the decisive influence of domestic institutional legacies and political dynamics. This article frames the issues addressed in this volume and draws out key findings relevant to current public debates, including the limits to aid, the influence of historical state strength, institutional change through colonial and postcolonial interventions, and political economy incentives to maintain state weakness.
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García Vélez, G., J. Amaya, A. Tenze, and F. Cardoso. "DIAGNOSIS OR AUTO DIAGNOSIS? ENHANCING CONSERVATION PRACTICES OF BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE. CASE OF STUDY BENIGNO MALO, ECUADOR." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W6 (August 21, 2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w6-55-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The acknowledgment that cultural heritage products are repositories of remarkable cultural values has brought the need for guaranteeing their intergenerational transmission. It has given the reason for the existence of conservation as a discipline. In the last two decades, important shifts have taken place regarding conservation practices. Those practices have moved from an object-centered approach, towards a values-based approach. It implies conservation does not focus solely on guaranteeing the physical permanence of a cultural product but ensuring the maximum transfer of its heritage values. Progressively, conservation is being understood more as a collective dialogue process than a technical issue. This recognition highlights the crucial role that a proper diagnosis might play to guide on this complex process. In this regard, the present work aims to reveal from the socio-economic perspective, the aspects that might influence on the conservation process based on the case of study of the Benigno Malo High school, a heritage asset located in Cuenca World Heritage City, Ecuador. In doing so, it explores the socio-economic dynamics around the cultural heritage asset itself, the territory to which it belongs, and the actors that might influence on its conservation process. But even more, it concludes reflecting around the complementarities and divergences between the notions of diagnosis and autodiagnosis and their contribution for improving current conservation practices.</p>
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WRANGHAM, RICHARD W., and MICHAEL L. WILSON. "Collective Violence: Comparisons between Youths and Chimpanzees." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1036, no. 1 (January 12, 2006): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1330.015.

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5

Peritz, Rudolph J. R. "History as Explanation: Annals of American Political Economy." Law & Social Inquiry 22, no. 01 (1997): 231–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1997.tb00311.x.

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6

Palokangas, Tapio. "The political economy of collective bargaining." Labour Economics 10, no. 2 (April 2003): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(03)00002-2.

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7

Unger, Jonathan, and Peter Nolan. "The Political Economy of Collective Farms." Pacific Affairs 63, no. 2 (1990): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759732.

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8

Lerner, Adam B. "Theorizing Collective Trauma in International Political Economy." International Studies Review 21, no. 4 (May 25, 2018): 549–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isr/viy044.

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AbstractWhile existing literature on collective trauma in international relations represents a vital (albeit inchoate) contribution to the field, to date, it has largely analyzed collective trauma’s impact as primarily psychological and sociocultural. This essay argues that a complete vision of collective trauma in IR must incorporate not only these more intangible dimensions but also how its legacy is reified materially over time in economic conditions—distinguishing the trauma of those with the resources to “work through” and those without. I begin this essay with a novel conception of collective trauma that draws upon existing traditions’ insights but also facilitates mediation between collective trauma’s material and sociocultural dimensions. Employing this definition, I then outline three analytical frameworks via which future scholarship can address collective trauma in international economic relations. First, scholarship can incorporate a notion of the trauma of poverty. Second, scholars can analyze the loss of economic opportunity that trauma entails as akin to Dominick LaCapra’s concept of structural trauma of absence. Finally, scholarship can examine collective trauma’s ability to break down trust in institutions and the impact this breakdown has on international economic relations.
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9

Ryan, Paul. "The political economy of collective skill formation." Journal of Vocational Education & Training 64, no. 3 (September 2012): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2012.706438.

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10

de Souza, Robert, and Julian Winsor. "Singapore — Collective competitiveness in a digital economy." Computers in Industry 30, no. 3 (October 1996): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-3615(96)00009-7.

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11

Hill, Polly, and Caroline Humphrey. "Karl Marx Collective: Economy, Society and Religion in a Siberian Collective Farm." Man 20, no. 1 (March 1985): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2802252.

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12

Shimkin, Demitri B., and Caroline Humphrey. "Karl Marx Collective: Economy, Society and Religion in a Siberian Collective Farm." Labour / Le Travail 17 (1986): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25142637.

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13

Wang, James W. Y. "The Political Economy of Collective Labour Legislation in Taiwan." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 39, no. 3 (September 2010): 51–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261003900303.

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This article provides a seminal analysis of collective labour legislation in Taiwan. A chronological review of Taiwan's legislative process suggests that the context of incorporation, institutional framework, mechanisms for delivering reforms, and sequence of reforms together shape the legislative outcomes of labour reforms at the collective level. While most labour legislation was revised and passed after the preceding sequence of economic transition, the reform of collective labour rights was greatly constrained by the flexible labour-market structure. In order for politicians to form new alliances with labour organizations, legislation of collective labour rights was a strategy to cultivate support during electoral periods. Consequently, the industrial relations changed following the enactment of substantial reform-oriented labour legislation. Theoretically, the historical analysis of legislative procedure unveils evolutionary reform paths for collective labour rights in new democracies. At the same time, empirically, Taiwan demonstrates an alternative reform path in combination with incremental steps and progressive agendas. For new democracies of small economy, a window of opportunity for the progress in collective labour legislation remains open today, albeit with limitations.
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14

Qin, Yang, and Tian Yinhua. "On Rural Collective Economy and Rural Green Tourism." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 15, no. 3 (July 2019): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2019070104.

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The ecological crisis brought by the rapid development of rural tourism has become a major practical problem that demands prompt solution in the process of rural economic transformation. Seen from the concept of green development, the application of the weight of the green evaluation indicator system in measuring and comparing influences of different economic organizations on the development of rural green tourism aims to analyze and evaluate the positive influence of the rural collective economy on rural green tourism from an empirical perspective. Results show that the collective economy strengthens the overall utility and development level of rural green tourism, contributes to the promotion of economy and the protection of the environment and happiness index, and even contributes to the formation of the “core” of the alliance of the collective economy and individual behavior. Therefore, the conclusion of the research provides new empirical evidence for the in-depth understanding of the development of collective economies under the background of a rural revitalization strategy.
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Loebbecke, Claudia, Denise Depner, and Stefan Cremer. "Collective Action Theories (CATs) Explaining the Sharing Economy." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 15668. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.15668abstract.

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16

Enfu Cheng and Yexia Sun. "Israeli Kibbutz: A Successful Example of Collective Economy." World Review of Political Economy 6, no. 2 (2015): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.6.2.0160.

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17

Saunders, George. "Collective Bargaining and Inflation." Relations industrielles 23, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027946ar.

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Pending the results of such further research it can only be concluded at this juncture that, given the nature of the Canadian economy and the system of wage determination, there is no reason to believe that the contribution of collective bargaining to recent price developments was any greater than that of other factors in the inflationary process.
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18

Hawthorne, Michael R., and John E. Jackson. "The Individual Political Economy of Federal Tax Policy." American Political Science Review 81, no. 3 (September 1987): 757–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962675.

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Public policies are the product of conflicting demands within society. These demands are both collective in nature and the product of individual interests. Individuals must balance these conflicting interests in developing their policy preferences. We estimate the role of collective and individual interests in preference formation, using tax policy as a substantive example. Survey data are used to estimate the model for evaluations of several tax policies debated during consideration of the 1978 Tax Revenue Act. Our analysis indicates that individual preferences for tax policies are greatly affected by attitudes towards collective issues—particularly redistribution attitudes—and by self-interest considerations. We also find that aggregate variables measuring individuals' local economies have significant effects on symbolic and self-interest preferences.
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19

Lizzeri, Alessandro, and Leeat Yariv. "Collective Self-Control." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 213–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20150325.

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Behavioral economics presents a “paternalistic” rationale for a benevolent government's intervention. We consider an economy where the only “distortion” is agents' time-inconsistency. We study the desirability of various forms of collective action, ones pertaining to costly commitment and ones pertaining to the timing of consumption, when government decisions respond to voters' preferences via the political process. Three messages emerge. First, welfare is highest under either full centralization or laissez-faire. Second, introducing collective action only on consumption decisions yields no commitment. Last, individuals' relative preferences for commitment may reverse depending on whether future consumption decisions are centralized or not. (JEL D03, D11, D61, D72, D91)
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20

Lei, Ya-Wen. "Delivering Solidarity: Platform Architecture and Collective Contention in China’s Platform Economy." American Sociological Review 86, no. 2 (February 12, 2021): 279–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420979980.

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This study examines how and when labor control and management leads to collective resistance in China’s food-delivery platform economy. I develop the concept of “platform architecture” to examine the technological, legal, and organizational aspects of control and management in the labor process and the variable relationships between them. Analyzing 68 in-depth interviews, ethnographic data, and 87 cases of strikes and protests, I compare the platform architecture of service and gig platforms and examine the relationship between their respective architecture and labor contention. I argue that specific differences in platform architecture diffuse or heighten collective contention. Within the service platform, technological control and management generates work dissatisfaction, but the legal and organizational dimensions contain grievances and reduce the appeal of, and spaces for, collective contention. Conversely, within the gig platform, all three dimensions of platform architecture reinforce one another, escalating grievances, enhancing the appeal of collective contention, and providing spaces for mobilizing solidarity and collective action. As a result, gig platform couriers are more likely to consider their work relations exploitative and to mobilize contention, despite facing higher barriers to collective action due to the atomization of their work.
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21

Booth, David. "The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development." Journal of Development Studies 56, no. 12 (September 18, 2020): 2349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1820182.

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22

이보경, 정소윤, and Sang-Il Han. "Collective Strategy of Social Economy in Wonju, South Korea." KOREAN JOURNAL OF COOPERATIVE STUDIES 32, no. 3 (December 2014): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35412/kjcs.2014.32.3.001.

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23

Newlands, Gemma, Christoph Lutz, and Christian Fieseler. "Collective action and provider classification in the sharing economy." New Technology, Work and Employment 33, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12119.

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24

Wakefield, Heather. "Book Review: Collective Bargaining and Gender Equality (Gendered Economy)." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 26, no. 3 (August 2020): 359–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258920942108.

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25

Donini, Annamaria, Michele Forlivesi, Anna Rota, and Patrizia Tullini. "Towards collective protections for crowdworkers." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 23, no. 2 (April 18, 2017): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258916688863.

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The ‘sharing economy’ and the collaborative economy are shaping new forms of employment in which digital platforms enable multilateral work relationships. This article discusses some initiatives aimed at the collective protection of crowdworkers. The first section investigates whether it is possible to extend EU labour protection – in particular, collective rights – to independent digital contractors. The second section looks at whether the national level may offer more effective measures for economically dependent digital workers or for distance workers, by comparing three selected countries: Italy, France and Spain. The article then explores the possibility of extending to crowdworkers the protections offered by collective bargaining and addresses how trade unions could have a role in implementing guarantees for crowdworkers. Comparative analysis is used to show how different constitutional systems recognise freedom of association, especially in relation to ‘subordinated’ workers. A strategy of viewing collective rights as human rights could be applied in order to reduce the contractual weakness of self-employed workers on digital platforms – and might even form the basis of a bill of rights.
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DUNN, STEPHEN P. "The Karl Marx Collective: Economy, Society and Religion in a Siberian Collective Farm. CAROLINE HUMPHREY." American Ethnologist 12, no. 1 (February 1985): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1985.12.1.02a00370.

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27

DAVIS, JOHN K. "Collective Suttee: Is It Unjust to Develop Life Extension if It Will Not Be Possible to Provide It to Everyone?" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1019, no. 1 (June 2004): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1297.099.

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28

Ressel, Christian. "Cooperation Strategies in Mongolian Pastoralism During the Socialist Collective Economy." Inner Asia 7, no. 2 (2005): 193–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481705793646946.

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AbstractMy analysis of cooperation strategies considers pastoralism in the context of its long-term relationship to the steppe environment, geographical conditions and seasonal climatic changes. Under the influence of socialist state policies, previous socio–economic patterns were superseded by a ‘progressive’ re-organisation of production that created a new frame for economic action. The resultant forms of cooperation, as implemented by herders, related to different modes of production, which D. Sneath describes as ‘specialist’ and ‘domestic’ modes. During the collective period these modes largely correlated with different concepts of animal property.Within large–scale collective farms communal production became central to herders’ activities. Specialist production was carried out with collective-owned animals according to new formal structures, whereas the management of limited private herds was largely unaffected by official regulations and continued to be organised informally. Correspondingly, different cooperation strategies among herders’ groups were implemented in accordance with different kinds of social obligations and interests, each being adjusted adequately to the given socio-economic and environmental conditions. The differences between concepts of socialist society and the way herders acted in practice to some degree enabled the accumulation of larger private herds and facilitated the continuation of ‘old’ pre-collective patterns under ‘new’ socialist conditions.
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Azzellini, Dario. "VENEZUELA'S SOLIDARITY ECONOMY: COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP, EXPROPRIATION, AND WORKERS SELF-MANAGEMENT." WorkingUSA 12, no. 2 (June 2009): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2009.00228.x.

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30

Prichard, David C. "Book Review: Collective Decision-Making: Social Choice and Political Economy." Review of Radical Political Economics 30, no. 4 (December 1998): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661349803000412.

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31

Belmonte, Alessandro, and Michael Rochlitz. "The political economy of collective memories: Evidence from Russian politics." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 168 (December 2019): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.10.009.

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32

Christensen, Sandra. "Collective Bargaining in Provincial Public Administration." Relations industrielles 36, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 616–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029184ar.

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It is the purpose of this paper to assess empirically the extent to which public sector pay rates closely track the private sector in response to cyclical changes in the economy, as measured by the rate of inflation and labour vacancy rates; and to determine whether the introduction of collective bargaining in the public sector has altered this relationship in any significant way.
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33

Doherty, Michael, and Valentina Franca. "Solving the ‘Gig-saw’? Collective Rights and Platform Work." Industrial Law Journal 49, no. 3 (December 25, 2019): 352–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwz026.

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Abstract There are few topics in contemporary labour law scholarship that have generated more literature than work in the so-called ‘platform economy’. To date, much work has focussed on the question of defining the personal scope of the employment relationship and on the problems of using existing classifications of employment status in the context of work organised via platforms. This article seeks to address the much less-discussed issue of how collective bargaining may function in the ‘platform economy’, and the role of collective labour law actors, most notably the social partners. The article argues that, rather than focussing on individual employment status and litigation, it is by developing a regulatory framework supportive of, and that involves key stakeholders in, strong sectoral collective bargaining that work in the ‘platform economy’ can be adequately regulated to the benefit of workers, business and the State.
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Mays, Jennifer M. "Transforming education through solidarity and collective representation." Global Studies of Childhood 8, no. 4 (December 2018): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043610618814839.

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In the spirit of solidarity, critical activist scholarship and collaborative critical inquiry, this article calls for adoption of a counterhegemonic, transformative education strategy by proposing the development of an alternative vision to current neoliberal education projects and standardization. The political economy of education is driven by the economic imperatives of neoliberalism promoting new modes of governance in the university space. Education, once positioned in the public domain and constructed as a place of intellectual thought and progressive pedagogy, is reframed and reconstituted into the knowledge economy and social enterprise. The article draws on Thomas Piketty’s concepts of educational convergence, institutional change, and collective representation to embed transformative strategies that reclaim democratic academic thought and collective action. Piketty’s concepts are supplemented by narratives from service users from a large non-government organization helping people transition out of poverty, which has an early childhood center as part of the support. Such an emancipatory strategy through the use of critical pedagogy helps reconnect links between learning, knowledge, and social change.
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Hájek, Tomáš. "Interlinking moss functional traits. A commentary on: ‘Mechanisms behind species-specific water economy responses to water level drawdown in peat mosses’." Annals of Botany 126, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): iv—v. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa108.

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This article comments on: Fia Bengtsson, Gustaf Granath, Nils Cronberg and Håkan Rydin, Mechanisms behind species-specific water economy responses to water level drawdown in peat mosses, Annals of Botany, Volume 126, Issue 2, 01 August 2020, Pages 219–230, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa033.
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Vincent Meconi, David. "Earthly Treasure Spiritually Refined." Harvard Theological Review 108, no. 4 (September 29, 2015): 621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816015000413.

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A trustworthy guide to all students of Christian antiquity, Peter Brown is Princeton University's Rollins Professor Emeritus of History. Born in Dublin in 1935, Brown was influenced early on by the L’École des Annales, a group who took its name from their work in the journal Annales d'Histoire Economique et Sociale. These forward-thinking scholars sought to break from traditional historiography in order to pay attention to all levels of society, taking into account not so much a seemingly monolithic doctrine, which emerges only retrospectively, but the collective concerns of a larger and more complex society. L’École des Annales formed Brown in such a way that he has helped generations of academics pay attention to more than just major players and canonical doctrines. Rather, they read the traditional narratives in the contexts of wider cultural, economic, demographic, religious and familial concerns, mundane matters unavoidably shaping how any group of persons thinks of historical issues. He accordingly opens this gargantuan work by admitting his debt to modern French historiography—singling out the sociologist and philologue, Louis Gernet (d. 1962)—who stressed how the memorable and well-cataloged aspects of a people actually invent nothing. Rather, Gernet asserted, the elite portion of any given people reflects and thus captures what the many below hold dear. Given this lifelong influence, it is no surprise that Brown would eventually turn his erudition into a study on a common universal that instantaneously unites as well as divides, one that characterizes both elite and plebe alike—money.
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Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo, Marco A. Janssen, Manita Ale, Ram Bastakoti, Adriana Bernal, Juthathip Chalermphol, Yazhen Gong, et al. "Fragility of the provision of local public goods to private and collective risks." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 5 (January 17, 2017): 921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614892114.

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Smallholder agricultural systems, strongly dependent on water resources and investments in shared infrastructure, make a significant contribution to food security in developing countries. These communities are being increasingly integrated into the global economy and are exposed to new global climate-related risks that may affect their willingness to cooperate in community-level collective action problems. We performed field experiments on public goods with private and collective risks in 118 small-scale rice-producing communities in four countries. Our results indicate that increasing the integration of those communities with the broader economic system is associated with lower investments in public goods when facing collective risks. These findings indicate that local public good provision may be negatively affected by collective risks, especially in communities more integrated with the market economy.
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Tang, Jianzhong, and Laurence J. C. Ma. "Evolution of Urban Collective Enterprises in China." China Quarterly 104 (December 1985): 614–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000033336.

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China's economy has been undergoing major changes since 1979 that are beginning to affect both the structure and performance of her economic system. Although the changes have been carried out largely on an exploratory and experimental basis, they promise to infuse greater management flexibility into some units of production. China's economic system has been greatly influenced both by excessive administrative control that has tended to slow down the processes of decision-making and production adjustment, and by ideological mandates that predetermined the forms and functions of the national economic system. The new economic order being shaped was formally sanctioned by the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing between 18 and 22 December 1978, which called for the adoption of a series of major new economic measures to relax the central government's tight grip on production units. Such tight control has left most, if not all, production enterprises with little management authority and has to a large extent hindered the performance of the economy as a whole.
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Yang (杨团), Tuan. "This Kind of Collective Is Not That Kind of Collective—In Search of a Path of Communitarian and Integrated Cooperatives (此集体非彼集体——为社区性、综合性乡村合作组织探路)." Rural China 14, no. 2 (September 20, 2017): 454–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01402007.

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This paper combs through more than 30 years of the rural collective economic system reforms and distinguishes the conceptual differences among the People's Communes collective, the joint stock cooperative collective, and the community cooperative collective, and among the cooperative economy, the collective economy, the shareholding economy, and the community economy. This paper argues that it is not suitable to simply and rashly push forward the practice of China’s most developed areas’ rural collective economy property rights system to the whole country.Taking the Puhan model and Jindian model as examples, this paper shows that by absorbing the experiences of the East Asian farmers’ integrated cooperatives, their experiences in local community development, and also the comprehensive rural cooperative organizations in mainland China, there exists a third possible way to bring forth the vitality of village communities and generate healthy and sustainable rural development, in preference to the old rural collective Commune system and the corporate or joint stock co-op models.本文梳理了围绕农村集体经济制度改革的30余年历史,分辨了人民公社集体、股份合作制集体和社区合作集体;合作经济、集体经济、股份经济与社区(社群)经济的不同,提出不宜将适合发达地区的农村集体经济产权制度改革推向全国。本文以蒲韩和金店两地的农民组织为例说明,借鉴东亚综合农协经验和本土经验的社区性、综合性乡村合作组织,是在公社集体制和公司制或股份合作制之外,能激发村庄活力和形成经济社会良性循环的第三条路。 (This article is in Chinese.)
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Repushevskaya, Ol'ga. "Characteristics of business models of the Sharing Economy industry in the context of digitalization of the economy." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-2-146-150.

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The article examines the business models of the Sharing Economy industry in the context of the digitalization of the economy. In the digital sphere of society, they are based on collective consumption. In the digital sphere of society, it is based on collective consumption. The use of digital technologies in production is not always possible, it all depends on the material assets of the company. In such a business model, production is based on the storage and use of data in digital form. With the help of the application of such data, business performance in the field of production competitiveness is significantly improved, and the productivity of workers is growing. By using IT technologies, the network economy provides greater convenience for customers, it also reduces the percentage of errors that a person can make, which in turn increases customer loyalty. Another plus of digitalization for both customers and business owners is the emergence of the possibility of non-cash transactions. It follows from this that digital data is the main means of the digital economy. Economic growth is ensured precisely on their basis. And such an economy itself is distinguished by an increase in the share of innovations and knowledge, which dominate the services and production sectors.
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41

Morgan, Bronwen. "The Sharing Economy." Annual Review of Law and Social Science 14, no. 1 (October 13, 2018): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101317-031201.

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The sharing economy is an emergent field of scholarship. This review explores two clusters of debate regarding the sharing economy and seeks to discern the lines of a productive dialogue between them. It suggests that the current state of scholarship on law in the sharing economy is a complex and asymmetrical mix of narrative articulation and empirical exploration. The first cluster focuses on an on-demand commercial vision of the sharing economy and is generating an exploding legal literature largely not grounded on empirical research. This coexists with an emergent social science literature focused on a solidarity-inflected version of the sharing economy, which, however, pays little or no explicit attention to law or legality. Each cluster of debate is first separately explored, after which three sites of détente are identified where these trajectories edge toward each other: urban governance, sociolegal accounts of the interplay between enterprise diversity and regulation, and reconfigurations of property law. Common to all three is an appreciation of collective economic agency as of equal importance to regulatory responses.
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42

Brennan, Geoffrey, and Philip Pettit. "The hidden economy of esteem." Economics and Philosophy 16, no. 1 (April 2000): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100000146.

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A generation of social theorists have argued that if free-rider considerations show that certain collective action predicaments are unresolvable under individual, rational choice – unresolvable under an arrangement where each is free to pursue their own relative advantage – then those considerations will equally show that the predicaments cannot be resolved by recourse to norms (Buchanan, 1975, p. 132; Heath, 1976, p. 30; Sober and Wilson, 1998, 156ff; Taylor, 1987, p. 144). If free-rider considerations explain why people do not spontaneously keep the streets clean, though they would each prefer unlittered streets, then those considerations will also explain why there is no effective norm against littering the streets.
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43

KAWAGOE, Toshihiko, Kunio OHKAMA, and Al Sri BAGYO. "COLLECTIVE ACTIONS AND RURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN A PEASANT ECONOMY IN INDONESIA." Developing Economies 30, no. 3 (September 1992): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1992.tb00014.x.

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44

Kuusela, Hanna. "Collective Writing Projects Online and the Challenges of the Promise Economy." Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies 31, no. 3 93 (2016): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/02705346-3662009.

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45

Chen, An. "The politics of the shareholding collective economy in China's rural villages." Journal of Peasant Studies 43, no. 4 (October 7, 2015): 828–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2015.1078318.

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46

Moreau, Arthur F., and C. W. Sealey. "Spanning and efficiency in an economy with collective and individual risks." Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 3, no. 4 (December 1993): 399–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02409619.

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47

Dowie, Jack. "The political economy of the NHS: Individualist justifications of collective action." Social Science & Medicine 20, no. 10 (January 1985): 1041–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(85)90261-8.

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48

Zhang, Ci. "Study on the Collective Effect of Industrial Clusters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 50-51 (February 2011): 738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.50-51.738.

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Industrial clusters have emerged in many parts of China. But with the development of the cluster, some industrial cluster shows its unique cluster effect and lead to the development of local economy, while others die out. Based on the above, this article studies on the conditions of industrial cluster effect.
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49

Korovnikova, Natalia. "Consumer behavior and marketing strategies of the companies at the context of digitalization." Social novelties and Social sciences, no. 2 (2020): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/snsn/2020.02.10.

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50

Pénin, Julien. "Three Consequences of Considering Innovation as a Collective Process and Knowledge as a Collective Good." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 04, no. 01 (March 2005): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649205001006.

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Following the seminal work of Arrow (1962) and Nelson (1959) innovation is traditionally viewed as an individual process involving isolated agents connected only through market interactions and the outcome of this process, knowledge, is assumed to share the properties of a public good. Once produced, knowledge is supposed to spill over, i.e., to benefit other agents in the economy instantly. Departing from this approach we adopt here the view that innovation is a collective and interactive process and that knowledge is a collective good, in the sense that it flows only within networks or clubs. This shift of vision helps to improve our understanding of several points dealing with the innovation process. In this paper, we explore three of these points: the absorption of external knowledge, firms' strategies of knowledge management (secrecy versus disclosure) and innovation public policies.
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