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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Annealing factor

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Academic literature on the topic 'Annealing factor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Annealing factor"

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Cui, Yun Xin, Han Xiao, Chi Xiong, Rong Feng Zhou, Zu Lai Li, and Yong Kun Li. "Effect of Homogenization Annealing on Wear Properties of Thixo-Extrued Copper Alloy." Solid State Phenomena 327 (January 10, 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.327.71.

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The semi-solid extruded CuSn10P1 alloy bushings were homogenization annealed. The effects of annealing process on the hardness and wear properties of bushings were researched. The results show the Brinell hardness increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of annealing temperature and annealing time. With the annealing temperature increasing, the grinding loss rate and friction factor decrease firstly and then increase. At the annealing time of 120 min, the grinding loss rate decreases from 7% at the annealing temperature of 450 °C to 6% at 500 °C, and then increases from 6% at 500

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SUHA H. IBRAHEEM,. "Effect of Laser annealing on structural and thermoelectric properties of SnSe thin films." journal of the college of basic education 28, no. 115 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v28i115.5828.

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This study adopted the flash evaporation technique to prepare SnSe thin films onto glass substrates kept at room temperature. The effect of CO2 laser annealing on the structural properties and thermoelectric characterizations of SnSe films was investigated in power annealing (10 W) at (10,15,20 Min). Morphologies and structures of the crystalline were determined using an atomic force microscope and X-ray diffraction. Power factor, electrical conductivity, and the Seebeck coefficients were determined. The results demonstrated that the power factor and the Seebeck coefficient were enhanced as th

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Nakamura, Tomonori, Toshiyuki Miyanagi, Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, Tamotsu Jikimoto, and Kunikaza Izumi. "Improvement in Electrical Performance of Schottky Contacts for High-Voltage Diode." Materials Science Forum 483-485 (May 2005): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.483-485.721.

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We investigated the effect of high temperature annealing on the Schottky barrier height (Fb) and the ideality factor (n-factor) of a Mo contact. In a Mo contact, the Fb increased and the leakage current decreased by annealing at 600oC, while no increase in n-factor and forward excess current owing to the high temperature annealing was observed. The Schottky barrier diode with Mo contact annealed at 600oC showed a blocking-voltage (Vb) of 4.15 kV and a specific on resistance (Ron) of 9.07 mWcm2, achieving a high Vb 2/Ron value of 1898 MW/cm2.

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Li, L., X. J. Zhu, L. Zhang, and F. Z. Tian. "Damage constitutive model of pure copper at different annealing temperatures." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2045, no. 1 (2021): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2045/1/012013.

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Abstract Aiming at the problem of damage evolution of pure copper during the plastic deformation, the normalized shape factor is introduced based on the RO model (Ramberg-Osgood model). The mesoscopic damage constitutive model of pure copper at different annealing temperatures is established and the tensile deformation of industrial pure copper at different annealing temperatures is analyzed. The results show that the error between the calculated value and the experimental value of the damage constitutive model, based on normalized shape factor, at different annealing temperatures, is less tha

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Sun, Min, Pengyu Zhang, Qingmin Li, et al. "Enhanced N-Type Bismuth-Telluride-Based Thermoelectric Fibers via Thermal Drawing and Bridgman Annealing." Materials 15, no. 15 (2022): 5331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155331.

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N-type bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) based thermoelectric (TE) fibers were fabricated by thermal drawing and Bridgman annealing, and the influence of Bridgman annealing on the TE properties of n-type Bi2Te3-based TE fibers was studied. The Bridgman annealing enhanced the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient because of increasing crystalline orientation and decreasing detrimental elemental enrichment. The TE performance of n-type Bi2Te3-based TE fibers was improved significantly by enhancing the power factor. Hence the power factor increased from 0.14 to 0.93 mW/mK2, and the figure-of-m

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Zhou, Liqin, P. M. Vilarinho, P. Q. Mantas, and J. L. Baptista. "Dielectric Properties of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)1−xMnxO3 Ceramics in the Temperature Range 200–600 K." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 6 (2000): 1342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0195.

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The dielectric properties of Mn-doped Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)1−xMnxO3 (x = 0, 0.001, 0.003, and 0.005) in the temperature range 200–600 K were investigated. Two sets of dielectric peaks, located at 200–350 K and 350–600 K, were observed. The intensity of the dielectric permittivity and loss factor peaks for both relaxations decreased with the increase in the Mn content and no peak occurred when x = 0.005. Nonlinear current–voltage (I–V) behavior was observed in the samples containing less than 0.005Mn. The activation energy values for the relaxations at 200–350 K and at 350–600 K were around 0.42 and 0.

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Wei, Ding, Xian Wang, Ze Kun Feng, and Rong Zhou Gong. "Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Soft Magnetic Behavior of Sendust Powder Core." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6.

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The variation of soft magnetic properties of Sendust powder cores as a function of annealing temperature has been investigated. Toroid-shaped Sendust powder cores were prepared from Fe-Si-Al powder by machine pulverizing and subsequent cold pressing using inorganic insulating layer and organic binders, respectively. The influence of different compaction pressures and various annealing temperature on effective permeability and quality factor was investigated. Sendust powder cores using inorganic salt as insulating layer exhibit high effective permeability ( μe>110) up to 1 MHz, showing excel

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ALI, A., M. YASAR, F. NASIM, and A. S. BHATTI. "TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MODIFICATIONS OF Ag/SiO2/p-Si SCHOTTKY CONTACTS FORMED AT 20 K." International Journal of Nanoscience 09, no. 03 (2010): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x10006740.

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The Schottky contacts of Ag/SiO2 /p- Si were fabricated by thermal evaporation at 20 K. The effect of annealing temperatures varying from 373 to 773 K on the morphology and electrical properties of these contacts was investigated. The average grain size increased while the density of grains decreased with increasing temperature. Ideality factor initially observed was as high as 4.15 with a low barrier height of 0.04 eV for contact grown at 20 K. Annealing resulted in shift of ideality factor and barrier height towards ideal behavior. Thus, it is demonstrated that Ag/SiO2 /p- Si contacts grown

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Nadaud, Kevin, Matej Sadl, Micka Bah, Franck Levassort, and Hana Ursic. "Effect of thermal annealing on dielectric and ferroelectric properties of aerosol-deposited 0.65Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.35PbTiO₃ thick films." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 11 (2022): 112902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087389.

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In this work, the effects of thermal annealing at 500 °C on aerosol-deposited 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3 thick films on stainless-steel substrates are investigated using two complementary methods at high and low applied external electric fields. The first one is the positive up negative down method, which allows us to obtain information about the switching and non-switching contributions to the polarization. It shows that the as-deposited film is ferroelectric before annealing, since it has a switching contribution to the polarization. After annealing, both the switching and non-switching

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Guo, Xinfang, Fangzhou Wang, Xiaoqi Ma, et al. "Annealing enhanced ferromagnetic resonance of thickness-dependent FeGa films." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 20 (2022): 202402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090880.

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We report the influence of different annealing temperatures on the magnetic property of FeGa thin films. The measurement was done for the film thickness from 42 to 420 nm. Our results show that the annealing temperature affects not only the microstructure but also the ferromagnetic resonance signal of the film. Annealing of a FeGa film improves the in-plane remanence ratio and reduces the in-plane ferromagnetic resonance linewidth by a factor of five. This annealing treatment promotes film texture and releases compressive stresses in the film. Our results demonstrate that the structural contro

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Annealing factor"

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Chen, Liang. "Motif Selection Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm with Application to Identify Regulatory Elements." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1531343206505855.

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Hussain, Mursheda. "Vapor CdCl₂ Processing of CdTe Solar Cells." Scholar Commons, 2004. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1088.

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Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells are among the leading candidates for low-cost, large scale terrestrial photovoltaic applications. CdTe has a high absorption coefficient and it can absorb the radiant energy within less than 2 µm of thickness. This makes it suitable for thin film applications. CdTe has a band gap of 1.45 eV at room temperature, which is nearly optimum for photovoltaic conversion efficiency under the AM 1.5 solar spectrum. The theoretical maximum efficiency for CdTe solar cells is 29%. However, to-date the experimental value is in the 16 % range. In most cases CdTe

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Chawanda, Albert. "Electrical and structural characterization of metal germanides." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28009.

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Metal-semiconductor contacts have been widely studied in the past 60 years. These structures are of importance in the microelectronics industry. As the scaling down of silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices becomes more and more challenging, new material and device structures to relax this physical limitation in device scaling are now required. Germanium (Ge) has been proposed as a potential alternative to silicon. In this thesis a systematic study of the thermally induced reaction of transition metals with the n-Ge substrate is outlined. Investigations in the cha

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Saunders, Paul. "Examination of the factors affecting quality on continuous annealing processing lines." Thesis, Swansea University, 2008. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42366.

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The Continuous Annealing Processing Line (CAPL) of the Corus Strip Products UK integrated works in South Wales, United Kingdom, is one of the most modern lines of its type in the world. It produces thin and wide carbon strip steels of the highest quality in terms of metallurgical consistency, surface quality and dimensional tolerances. Tensioned strip can travel at a velocity of up to 600m/min at temperatures in excess of 750°C. The yield point of the strip is naturally reduced at these annealing temperatures; therefore the contact interaction that develops between the transport roll and t

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Hamilton, Douglas (Douglas Maxwell). "Managerial factors affecting aircraft maintenance : an agent based model and optimization with simulated annealing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100377.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 49-51).<br>A single objective agent based model of managerial factors affecting aircraft maintenance was build based on a case study done regarding safety climate's effect on maintenance efficacy in the Korean Air Force. In particular the model measures the effect of managerial context and command on agents' motivation and efficacy. The model is then opt

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Mtangi, Wilbert. "Electrical characterization of process, annealing and irradiation induced defects in ZnO." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30356.

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A study of defects in semiconductors is vital as defects tend to influence device operation by modifying their electrical and optoelectronic properties. This influence can at times be desirable in the case of fast switching devices and sometimes undesirable as they may reduce the efficiency of optoelectronic devices. ZnO is a wide bandgap material with a potential for fabricating UV light emitting diodes, lasers and white lighting devices only after the realization of reproducible p-type material. The realization of p-type material is greatly affected by doping asymmetry. The self-compensation

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Fang, Jian-Jhih, and 方建智. "Study the factors related to the changes of interfacial nanostructures under annealing process in organic solar cells." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89603101979592738889.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>光電工程學系<br>101<br>This study have three mainly parts: 1. Fabrication processes of ITO / PEDOT:PSS / P3HT:PCBM / Al structure of organic solar cells, 2. Analyze surface morphology of different layer of solar cell, 3. Study the factors with different morphologies of active layer under pre-annealing and post-annealing process, respectively. 　　Manufacture of organic solar cells can be divided into pre-annealing process and post-annealing process, and the production of solar cell conditions are optimized. The difference of pre-annealing and post-annealing process is only in the timi

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Lee, Li-Wei, and 李立偉. "New Methods for Handling Forecasting Problems Based on Genetic Simulated Annealing Techniques and Two-Factors High-Order Fuzzy Time Series." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90806262512730023814.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>資訊工程系<br>93<br>In recent years, many researchers used fuzzy time series to handle prediction problems. It is obvious that an event may be affected by many factors. For dealing with forecasting problems, if we consider more factors for prediction, then we can get better forecasting results. In this thesis, we present three new methods for dealing with forecasting problems, based on genetic algorithms, simulated annealing algorithms and high-order fuzzy time series. In the first method, we present a new method to predict the temperature and the TAIFEX (Taiwan Futures Exchange),

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Shink, Rosalie. "Caractérisation et optimisation des paramètres physiques du Ta₂O₅ affectant le facteur de qualité de miroirs diélectriques." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24377.

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Ce mémoire présente les efforts effectués pour réduire l'angle de perte de couches de pentoxyde de tantale amorphes telles qu'utilisées pour les miroirs de LIGO. Afin d'améliorer le niveau de relaxation des couches, celles-ci ont été déposées par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron à des températures allant de 50 °C à 480 °C, elles ont subi un recuit thermique rapide, elles ont été implantées par des ions d'oxygène, elles ont été déposées par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron en appliquant une tension de polarisation sur le substrat lors du dépôt allant de 0 V à -450 V et elles ont été déposée

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Book chapters on the topic "Annealing factor"

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Calabretta, Michele, Alessandro Sitta, Salvatore Massimo Oliveri, and Gaetano Sequenzia. "Analysis of Warpage Induced by Thick Copper Metal on Semiconductor Device." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_10.

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AbstractElectrochemical deposited (ECD) thick film copper on silicon substrate is one of the most challenging technological brick for semiconductor industry representing a relevant improvement from the state of art because of its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity compared with traditional compound such as aluminum. The main technological factor that makes challenging the industrial implementation of thick copper layer is the severe wafer warpage induced by Cu annealing process, which negatively impacts the wafer manufacturability. The aim of presented work is the understanding of w

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Wang, Junyu, and Qi Kang. "Application of Simulated Annealing Optimization Model in Foundation Settlement Prediction." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220110.

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Reasonable prediction of foundation settlement is of great significance to saving construction cost, ensuring construction quality and ensuring the safety of construction process.In neural network to reduce the error of gradient descent, easy to fall into local optimum and higher requirements for the number of original data and shortcomings of simulated annealing optimization model is put forward, realize the prediction of finding the global optimal and focus on the time delay neural network are optimized by the coordination factor (FTDNN) and nonlinear regression neural network (NARNN) the ac

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Kalaiselvi, N., and K. U. Madhu. "EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF SOL-GEL DERIVED ZnO NANOPARTICLES." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 17. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs17p8ch2.

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In this paper, we report the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles prepared via. Sol-gel method. The prepared samples were annealed at 2000C and 8000C for 1hr. The influence of annealing temperature on the particle size and morphology was examined by X ray diffraction. Electrical parameters such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and AC electrical conductivity with respect to frequency and temperature were measured and the results have been analysed. As the process is simple and low-cost, it has the potential to be produced on a large scale.

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Giacovazzo, Carmelo. "Charge flipping and VLD (vive la difference)." In Phasing in Crystallography. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199686995.003.0014.

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Direct methods procedures (see Chapter 6) or Patterson techniques (see Chapter 10), primarily the former, have been methods of choice for crystal structure solution of small- to medium-sized molecules from diffraction data. Over the last 30 years, several new phasing algorithms have been proposed, not requiring the use of triplet and quartet invariants, but based only on the properties of Fourier transforms. These were not competitive with direct methods and have never became popular, but they contain a nucleus for further advances. Among these we mention: (i) Bhat (1990) proposed a Metropolis

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Dhiman, V. "Intrinsic Point Defects in ZnO." In ZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902394-2.

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ZnO has attracted extraordinary interest as a premier host for dilute magnetic semiconductors due to its potential usage in optoelectronics, spin light emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photodetectors, and solar cells. It is a prospective material for spin light emitting diodes due to its broad band gap of 3.37 eV and high exciton binding energy. The extraordinary properties of ZnO results from the interactions of intrinsic defects in ZnO. The redistribution of these defects within the grain using sintering, annealing or extrinsic doping helps in tailoring the optical, electrical and magnetic pr

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Bhat, T. N. "X-ray structure refinement with X-PLOR." In Crystallographic Computing 5. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198553847.003.0032.

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Abstract Molecular dynamics coupled with structure factor least-squares (Brunger et. al., 1987; Van Gunsteren et. al., 1987; Fujinaga et. al., 1989; Weis et. al., 1990; and references therein ) is a very useful refinement procedure for macromolecules. It uses Metropolis method (Metropolis et.al., 1953) coupled to molecular dynamics to optimize molecular energy along with agreements between observed and calculated structure factors. Methods such as the ones using derivatives, quasi Newtons, or conjugate gradients may be compared to rapid cooling. These methods look for nearby minima, which may

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Vasant, P. "Hybrid Linear Search, Genetic Algorithms, and Simulated Annealing for Fuzzy Non-Linear Industrial Production Planning Problems." In Meta-Heuristics Optimization Algorithms in Engineering, Business, Economics, and Finance. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2086-5.ch003.

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This chapter outlines an introduction to real-world industrial problem for product-mix selection involving eight variables and twenty one constraints with fuzzy technological coefficients, and thereafter, a formulation for an optimization approach to solve the problem. This problem occurs in production planning in which a decision maker plays a pivotal role in making decision under fuzzy environment. Decision-maker should be aware of his/her level of satisfaction as well as degree of fuzziness while making the product-mix decision. Thus, a thorough analysis is performed on a modified S-curve m

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Irinah Omar, Noor, Motohiro Yamada, Toshiaki Yasui, and Masahiro Fukumoto. "Influence of Annealed Aluminum Properties on Adhesion Bonding of Cold Sprayed Titanium Dioxide Coating." In Plastic Deformation in Materials [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94097.

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It is well known that cold spraying ceramic materials can be difficult because cold spraying requires plastic deformation of the feedstock particles for adhesion to the substrate. The challenge lies in the difficulty of plastically deforming hard and brittle ceramic materials, such as TiO2. Previous studies have reported the possibility of cold spraying thick pure TiO2 but the bonding mechanism of cold sprayed TiO2 is not fully understood. The factor like substrate condition as oxide film thickness and mechanical properties may also affect cold spray deposition but not fully understood in cold

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Kohzuki, Yohichi. "Study on Influence of a State of Dopants on Dislocation-Dopant Ions Interaction in Annealed Crystals." In Alkaline Chemistry and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96395.

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Combination method of strain-rate cycling tests and application of ultrasonic oscillations was conducted for KCl:Sr2+ (0.035, 0.050, 0.065 mol.% in the melt) single crystals at low temperatures. The measurement of strain-rate sensitivity (λ) of flow stress under the application of ultrasonic oscillatory stress provides useful information on the interaction between a mobile dislocation and impurities (Sr2+ ions) during plastic deformation and the variation of λ with stress decrement (Δτ) due to oscillation has stair-like shape: The first plateau place ranges below the first bending point (τp1)

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"1. The Place of Simulated Annealing in the Arsenal of Global Optimization." In Facts, Conjectures, and Improvements for Simulated Annealing. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718300.ch1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Annealing factor"

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Pound, B. G. "Comparison of Hydrogen Trapping/Tensile Testing Correlations with Field Service Results for Alloy K-500." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99633.

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Abstract Failures of alloy K-500 (UNS N05500) components in seawater and sour gas applications have been attributed to hydrogen embrittlement (HE). Use of an appropriate heat treatment to decrease the hardness of alloy K-500 has been reported to reduce the likelihood of HE. In this paper, field service results given in the literature were compared with correlations between irreversible hydrogen trapping parameters and literature data from tensile tests for alloy K-500 with different heat treatments. The laboratory tests pointed to annealing, rather than hardness, as the critical factor in the

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He, Xihua, Yiming Pan, and Kwai Chan. "Hydrides Formation from Fuel Cladding Corrosion and Influence of Hydrides on Mechanical Behavior." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02257.

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Abstract Corrosion of zirconium-based new cladding material exposed to reactor coolant water during nuclear reactor operations could lead to hydrogen absorption into the material and subsequently precipitation as hydrides during extended storage. Depending on size, distribution, and orientation, these hydrides may lead to premature fracture, as a result of hydride embrittlement or delayed hydride cracking. The work described in this paper used cathodic charging followed by annealing to prepare hydrided Zircaloy-2 three-point-bent beam specimens. The hydrided specimens were studied using a load

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Zhang, Shuangyou, Toby Bi, Irina Harder, et al. "Room-Temperature Sputtered Silicon Nitride for Soliton Microcombs." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2024.jtu1a.20.

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We present ultralow-loss, high-thickness silicon nitride photonic circuits fabricated using room-temperature sputtering. After 800 °C annealing, we achieve propagation losses of 3.5 dB/m, enabling ring resonators with optical quality factors exceeding 10 million.

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Zhang, Shuangyou, Toby Bi, Irina Harder, et al. "Low-Temperature Sputtered Ultralow-Loss Silicon Nitride for Integrated Photonics." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sm2i.2.

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We demonstrate ultralow-loss, high-thickness silicon nitride waveguides and microresonators based on room-temperature sputtering. We reach propagation losses of 3.5 dB/m after 800 °C annealing, enabling ring resonators with optical quality factors >10 million.

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Asteman, Henrik, Patrick Keil, Walter Hartnagel, Else Müller-Lorenz, and Dietlinde Jakobi. "High Temperature Corrosion of Burner Tube Alloys Exposed to Flue Gas and Reducing Atmosphere Used for Annealing – A Laboratory Study." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11191.

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Abstract A demand for greater throughput and quality causes a ditto demand for higher temperatures in the annealing furnaces. The burners used for this application are already operating close to their upper temperature limit. This causes increased wear of the materials used in the burners and shortens their lifetime considerably. The wear is caused by several factors such as creep and high temperature corrosion. The burners are in contact with two distinct types of atmospheres, the flue gas inside the burner and the annealing gas on the outside. The latter could be either H2+N2 mixtures, H2, A

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Ockel, Manuela, Ida Albrecht, Aleyna Gökçen, Nils Thielen, Jörg Franke, and Florian Risch. "Influence of Hydrogen-Enhanced Annealing on the Morphology of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed Copper." In ITSC 2025. ASM International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0186.

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Abstract This study analyzes the influence of reactive elements like H2 regarding hydrogen embrittlement to determine whether the porous structure of the plasma sprayed coating itself, or the thermal treatment with H2 is influencing the cohesion and microstructure. To exclude substrate-related influencing factors during testing, tensile rods of thermally sprayed coatings were manufactured.

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Owens, C. M. "The Primary Side Stress Corrosion Cracking Performance of Mill Annealed Inconel-600 Tubing in C-E Designed Steam Generators." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85093.

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Abstract Steam generators employing controlled yield strength mill annealed Alloy-600 tubing have not experienced primary side stress corrosion cracking (the "Coriou syndrome"). Tubing metallurgy and processing restrictions are described as the principal reasons for this outstanding performance. Contributing factors such as design features and fabrication techniques are also discussed. Ongoing tubing development studies are reviewed including the development of Process Stabilized Inconel (PSI). Process stabilization is a low temperature annealing technique that produces a metallurgical conditi

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Sutton, Ben, Eun Jang, Stephen Tate, and John Shingledecker. "Assessment of 316H Stainless Steel Produced by Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing for High Temperature Power Plant Applications." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p1020.

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Abstract This study evaluates the elevated temperature mechanical performance of 316H stainless steel produced using directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing (AM) from three separate collaborative research programs focused on understanding how AM variables affect creep performance. By combining these studies, a critical assessment of variables was possible including the DED AM method (laser powder and gas metal arc wire), laser power, sample orientation relative to build orientation, chemical composition, and post-processing heat treatment. Detailed microstructure characterizati

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Agarwal, D. C., U. Brill, and Jason Wilson. "Combatting High Temperature Corrosion with Alloy 602CA (UNS N06025) in Various Environments and Industries." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02372.

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Abstract It is a well known fact that all high temperature materials and alloys have certain limitations and the optimum choice is often a compromise between various factors such as the mechanical constraints and compatibility at maximum temperature of operation, environmental constraints as imposed by the process conditions of high temperature, ease of fabricability and repair, cost-effectiveness and availability. Alloys designed to resist high temperature corrosion have existed since the beginning of the 20lh century. Carbon steel, a workhorse of many industries, loses its usefulness above 5

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Tewary, A., K. Y. Yasumura, T. D. Stowe, D. Rugar, and T. W. Kenny. "Quality Factor Enhancement of in situ Annealing Cantilevers." In 2002 Solid-State, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop. Transducer Research Foundation, Inc., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh2002.84.

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