Academic literature on the topic 'Annealing of metals. Thin films'

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Journal articles on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Gao, ChengXiong, Shuhong Sun, Jinkun Liu, Tao Shen, and Yan Zhu. "Synthesis of magnetron sputtered AgBiS2 thin films." Functional Materials Letters 14, no. 04 (2021): 2150017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179360472150017x.

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AgBiS2 films were prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering method by depositing atom ratio 1:1 of silver bismuth metal precursor on a common sodium-calcium glass substrate by rapid annealing under sulfur and nitrogen atmosphere. The annealing process was obtained by changing the annealing temperature and time. The films were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, SEM, AFM, XPS. AgBiS2 thin films were grown on the substrate through sulfide annealing. After annealing at 475[Formula: see text]C for 30 min, the surface of the film is smooth and the roughness is the smallest. The average grain size g
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Simões, Sonia, Rosa Calinas, P. J. Ferreira, M. Teresa Vieira, Filomena Viana, and Manuel F. Vieira. "Effect of Annealing Conditions on the Grain Size of Nanocrystalline Copper Thin Films." Materials Science Forum 587-588 (June 2008): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.587-588.483.

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Nanocrystalline metals demonstrate a broad range of fascinating mechanical properties at the nanoscale, namely a significant increase in hardness and superior yield stress. In this regard, understanding grain growth in nanocrystalline metals is crucial, particularly because nano size grains are characterized by a high curvature, which results in a high driving force for grain growth. In this work, the effect of annealing conditions on grain size of copper nanocrystalline thin films was investigated. The nanocrystalline copper thin films were first deposited by d.c. magnetron sputtering on a co
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CHEN, WEIDONG, LIANGHUAN FENG, ZHI LEI, et al. "AlSb THIN FILMS PREPARED BY DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING AND ANNEALING." International Journal of Modern Physics B 22, no. 14 (2008): 2275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979208039447.

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Aluminum antimonide (AlSb) is thought to be a potential material for high efficiency solar cells. In this paper, AlSb thin films have been fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. The sputtering target consists of aluminum and antimony, and the area ratio of Al to Sb is 7:3, which is derived from research into the relationship between the deposition rates of both the metals and sputtering power. XRD and AFM measurements show that the as-deposited films are amorphous, but become polycrystalline with an average grain size of about 20 nm after annealing in an argon atmosphere. F
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Lyange, Maria V., Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, A. V. Bogach, et al. "Structural and Transport Properties of Ni45Mn40In15 Thin Films." Solid State Phenomena 233-234 (July 2015): 670–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.233-234.670.

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We report on structural and transport properties of Ni-Mn-In thin films. The results obtained have indicated that transport properties of the thin films strongly depend on the structural ordering of the films. Specifically, annealing converts the semiconducting-like character of the resistivity into that typical for metals. This is due to annealing-induced crystallization of as-deposited films which are in partially amorphous state. In both the as-deposited and the annealed thin films the field dependence of the resistivity is negative, which is typical for thin films of Heusler alloys and can
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Quiroz Gaitán, Heiddy Paola, Andrés Jhovanny Bohórquez, and Anderson Dussan Cuenca. "Effects of Co Addition on the Microstructure and Morphological Properties of TIO2: Multicomponent Oxide of Transition Metals." Revista EIA 17, no. 34 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24050/reia.v17i34.1344.

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This work presents the process of fabrication and characterization of cobalt-doped titanium dioxide thin films on soda-lime glass substrates useful in spintronic applications. The samples were fabricated via the DC Sputtering technique, under the magnetron configuration. The samples were submitted of annealing at atmospheric pressure, after deposit process. Annealing process affect the structural properties of thin films, evidencing the formation of the Co3O4 with spinel structure. XPS measurements corroborated the presence of cobalt oxide species with a spinel-like arrangement. Morphological
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Rafaja, David. "X-Ray Scattering from Thin Films and Multilayers." Materials Science Forum 443-444 (January 2004): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.443-444.65.

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Capability of the X-ray scattering for study of low-dimensional structures is illustrated on few examples. They are focused to the phase analysis, residual stress measurement, calculation of the stress-free lattice parameters, investigation of the anisotropic lattice deformation and preferred orientation in UN thin films. Further, the study of concentration profiles in functionally graded hard-metals and investigation of the multilayer degradation caused by soft annealing are discussed.
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Khan, Sadaf Bashir, Zhengjun Zhang, and Shern Long Lee. "Annealing influence on optical performance of HfO2 thin films." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 816 (March 2020): 152552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152552.

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Tang, Lei, Shui Yuan Chen, Hui Qin Zhang, and Zhi Gao Huang. "Effects of Selenization Conditions on the Properties of Cu-In-Ga-Se Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Advanced Materials Research 1102 (May 2015): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1102.83.

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In this paper, Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is attempted to be an alternative synthesis method for Cu-Ga-In (CIGS) thin films. Cu-In-Ga prefabricated metal films were grown on the quartz substrates by PLD method. Then the CIGS films with different Se content were synthesized by the post-selenization(Se)-annealing processes. The structure, element component proportion and optical properties of the CIGS films were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the CIGS films can be well obtained by the PLD method with Se-annealing. The performances of the CIGS films are much affect by the
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Simões, S., R. Calinas, P. J. Ferreira, F. Viana, M. T. Vieira, and M. F. Vieira. "TEM and SEM in-situ annealing of nanocrystalline copper thin films." Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, S3 (2008): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927608089368.

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Materials mechanical resistance is known to depend on the size of structural features, accordingly to the familiar HallPetch equation. For the nanometer range of grain sizes, this relationship breaks down and a change of the grain size exponent is needed to satisfy this dependency. Nevertheless, the superior strength of the nanocrystalline material relays on the small dimension of its grains. Characterization of the thermal stability of these materials becomes relevant since a large fraction of atoms are in the grain boundaries and, as a result, its structure posses a large excess of energy th
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Xu, Huiping, Helge Heinrich, and Jörg M. K. Wiezorek. "Microstructural changes during annealing of FePd-based thin films." Intermetallics 11, no. 9 (2003): 963–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795(03)00100-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Yoon, Chang-Kyu. "Evolution of annealing twins in sputtered Cu thin films." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2009/C_Yoon_070609.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in materials science and engineering)--Washington State University, August 2009.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on Aug. 7, 2009). "School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 44-46).
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Wang, Rongxin. "Preparation and post-annealing effects on the optical properties of indium tin oxide thin films." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31546171.

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Wang, Rongxin, and 王榮新. "Preparation and post-annealing effects on the optical properties of indium tin oxide thin films." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31546171.

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Wu, Yi Sun. "Fabrication of in-situ MgB₂ thin films on Al₂O₃ substrate using off-axis PLD technique." Access electronically, 2007. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080917.103857/index.html.

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Elhamali, S. O. "Material deposition and laser annealing of metal oxide thin films for electronics fabricated at low temperature." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2016. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29062/.

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With an aim to investigate methods to realise low thermal-budget fabrication of aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) and indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) thin films, a dual step fabrication process was studied in this research. Initially, an experimental programme was undertaken to deposit AZO and IGZO films by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering with no external substrate heating and at a wide range of deposition parameters including oxygen to argon ratio, RF power, and sputtering pressure. Thereafter, the samples were subjected to post-depositing annealing in air at ambient temperature uti
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Woods, Keenan. "Amorphous Metal Oxide Thin Films from Aqueous Precursors: New Routes to High-κ Dielectrics, Impact of Annealing Atmosphere Humidity, and Elucidation of Non-uniform Composition Profiles". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23173.

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Metal oxide thin films serve as critical components in many modern technologies, including microelectronic devices. Industrial state-of-the-art production utilizes vapor-phase techniques to make high-quality (dense, smooth, uniform) thin film materials. However, vapor-phase techniques require large energy inputs and expensive equipment and precursors. Solution-phase routes to metal oxides have attracted great interest as cost-effective alternatives to vapor-phase methods and also offer the potential of large-area coverage, facile control of metal composition, and low-temperature processing.
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Zhang, Bo. "Improvement of metal induced crystallization process and novel post-annealing technologies /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202008%20ZHANG.

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Verma, Harsh Anand 1980. "Scanned pulsed laser annealing of Cu thin films." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30257.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, February 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-52).<br>As the microelectronics industry has moved to Cu as the conductor material, there has been much research into microstructure control in Cu thin films, primarily because grain sizes affect resistivity. Also with Cu-based interconnects, interfacial electromigration is the dominant mechanism, and therefore the crystallographic orientation of the grains could influence reliability. Scanned laser annealing can, in principle, be us
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Modi, Arvind. "Direct Immersion Annealing of Block Copolymer Thin Films." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1471542724.

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Duff, Daniel Gordon. "Colloidal solutions and thin films of metals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333275.

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Books on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Symposium on Surface Oxide Films (2003 Orlando, Fla.). Surface oxide films: Proceedings of the international symposium. Edited by Birss Viola, Electrochemical Society. Physical Electrochemistry Division, Electrochemical Society Corrosion Division, and Electrochemical Society Meeting. Electrochemical Society, 2004.

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Khatamian, D. Crystal structure of thin oxide films grown on Zr-Nb alloys studied by RHEED. Chalk River Laboratories, 1996.

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International, Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films (25th 1998 San Diego Calif ). Metallurgical coatings and thin films 1998: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, CA, USA, April 27-May 1, 1998. Elsevier, 1998.

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Bliznakovska, Blagica. Analysis methods and techniques for hard thin layer-coatings characterization: In particular on titanium nitride. Forschungszentrum Jülich, 1993.

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Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia e Ciência dos Materiais (11th 1994 Aguas de São Pedro, Brazil). Anais. POLI, 1994.

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International Symposium on Electrochemical Processing of Tailored Materials (2nd 1993 Honolulu, Hawaii). Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Electrochemical Processing of Tailored Materials. Electrochemical Society, 1993.

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Symposium on Reliability of Metals in Electronics (1995 Reno, Nev.). Proceedings of the Symposium on Reliability of Metals in Electronics. Electrochemical Society, 1995.

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Rao, Myneni Ganapati, and Hjörvarsson Björgvin, eds. Hydrogen in matter: A collection from the papers presented at the Second International Symposium on Hydrogen in Matter (ISOHIM), Uppsala, Sweden, 13-17 June 2005. American Institute of Physics, 2006.

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Surface scattering experiments with conduction electrons. Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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Seyffert, Martin. Erzeugung metastabiler Phasen durch Grenzflächenreaktionen weniger Monolagen in ionengesputterten Au-In-Vielfachschichten. Hartung-Gorre Verlag, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Parajuli, Prakash, Rubén Mendoza-Cruz, Miguel José Yacamán, and Arturo Ponce. "Alloying and Annealing Effects on Grain Boundary Character Evolution of Al-alloy 7075 Thin Films: An ACOM-TEM Analysis." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_12.

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Kim, D. I., Y. Z. Yoo, and H. G. Chun. "Effect of Post Deposition Annealing Temperature on the Optoelectrical Property of ITO Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputter Type Negative Metal Ion Source." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-25-6.287.

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Boyd, Ian W. "Passivation by Laser Annealing and Melting." In Laser Processing of Thin Films and Microstructures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83136-2_5.

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Wormeester, Herbert, and Thomas W. H. Oates. "Thin Films of Nanostructured Noble Metals." In Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33956-1_6.

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Krebs, Hans-Ulrich. "Pulsed Laser Deposition of Metals." In Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470052129.ch16.

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Chihaya, Makoto, Katsuhiko Miyamoto, Masahiro Kuroda, Satoshi Kashiwaya, and Masao Koyanagi. "Oxygen Annealing Effect of YBa2Cu3O7-x Thin Films." In Advances in Superconductivity VIII. Springer Japan, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66871-8_240.

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Lee, Dong Nyung. "Annealing Textures of Thin Films and Copper Interconnects." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.1.

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Okuda, Nobuyuki, Hirokazu Kugai, Kengo Okura, Yoshinobu Ueba, and Koji Tada. "Alkaline Metals Doping into C60 Thin Films." In Advances in Superconductivity V. Springer Japan, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68305-6_68.

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Afonso, C. N., and C. Ortiz. "Laser Processing Of Al-Ge Multilayer Thin Films." In Laser Surface Treatment of Metals. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4468-8_31.

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Michalitsch, Richard, G. Kane Jennings, Seiichi Takami, Murray V. Baker, and Paul E. Laibinis. "Functionalization of Underpotentially Deposited Metal Layers with Organics, Metals, and Ions." In Thin Films: Preparation, Characterization, Applications. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0775-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Zhang, Jie. "Annealing of sol-gel derived metal-oxide thin films by a UV laser pulse train." In SPIE LASE, edited by Guido Hennig, Xianfan Xu, Bo Gu, and Yoshiki Nakata. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.905691.

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Kato, Satoko, Kyohei Funatsu, Osamu Kato, Shoji Kanazawa, and Kazuya Sano. "Excimer laser annealing of ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films prepared by metal organic chemical vapor deposition." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Isamu Miyamoto, Henry Helvajian, Kazuyoshi Itoh, Kojiro F. Kobayashi, Andreas Ostendorf, and Koji Sugioka. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.596405.

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DMITRUK, N. L., O. YU BORKOVSKAYA, D. O. NAUMENKO, I. B. MAMONTOVA, T. S. HAVRYLENKO, and E. M. SHPILEVSKY. "EFFECT OF LOW-TEMPERATURE ANNEALING ON OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF C60 AND C70 THIN FILMS WITH NANOSIZED METAL OVERLAYER." In Proceedings of International Conference Nanomeeting – 2011. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814343909_0022.

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Kubacki, Frank, Dirk Hauschild, Mikhail Ivanenko, Jens Meinschien, Andreas Bayer, and Vitalij Lissotschenko. "Dynamic Thermal Thin Film Processing of Large Areas With High Power Laser Sources." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84105.

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High power laser sources are used in various production tools for cutting, welding and hardening of metal parts and patterning, annealing and lithography of flat panel displays, solar cells and microelectronic devices. Beside the right choice of the laser source suitable high performance optical beam delivery and shaping systems are needed for generating the appropriate beam profile and intensity distribution are of high importance for the right processing speed, quality and yield. In addition to the typical laser processes with circular beam shapes LIMO has developed laser sources with line s
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Agarwal, Vasudha, and H. K. Singh. "Role of oxygen annealing on charge order and insulator metal transition in Pr[sub 0.58]Ca[sub 0.42]MnO[sub 3] thin films." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 57TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2012. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4791236.

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Tsuruoka, H., K. Kanazawa та S. Kuroda. "Effect of Post-annealing on Magnetic Properties of Ternary Transition-metal Chalcogenide (Cr,Fe)1-δTe thin films grown by MBE". У 2016 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2016.ps-12-14.

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Volenik, K., V. Novak, J. Dubsky, P. Chraska, and K. Neufuss. "Compressive Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed High-Alloy Steels." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p0671.

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Abstract The mechanical properties of plasma sprayed metals and alloys are important in most applications. It a posttreatment by forming of plasma deposited coatings is required, their response to compressive loading is decisive. This paper is concerned with the compressive behaviour of two high-alloy steels sprayed by a water stabilized plasma gun. Martensitic (13.2 % Cr) and austenitic (19.6 % Cr, 11.6 % Ni) steels were plasma sprayed onto plain steel substrates. Small cube-shaped test samples were cut out of thick coatings by an electrospark technique. Compressive load was applied along axe
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Agashkov, A. V., G. D. Ivlev, V. V. Filippov, I. A. Kashko, and B. G. Shulitski. "Laser annealing of thin organic films." In Lasers, Applications, and Technologies, edited by Vladislav Panchenko, Gérard Mourou, and Aleksei M. Zheltikov. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.881156.

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Boneberg, Johannes, J. Nedelcu, Ernst Bucher, and Paul Leiderer. "Laser annealing of thin semiconductor films." In Advanced Laser Technologies: International Symposium, edited by Vladimir I. Pustovoy and Miroslav Jelinek. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.195876.

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Lebo, I. G., S. I. Kudryashov, K. A. Vorotilov, et al. "Laser annealing of ferroelectric thin films." In International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies '07, edited by Vladislav Y. Panchenko, Oleg A. Louchev, and Sergei Malyshev. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.751914.

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Reports on the topic "Annealing of metals. Thin films"

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Farrell, R., V. R. Pagan, A. Kabulski, et al. High Temperature Annealing Studies on the Piezoelectric Properties of Thin Aluminum Nitride Films. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1015474.

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Yu, N., H. Kung, M. Nastasi, and D. Li. Incorporation of iron cations into epitaxial sapphire thin films by co-evaporation and subsequent thermal annealing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10150117.

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Pluym, T. C., R. E. Muenchausen, and P. N. Arendt. Superconducting Tl{sub 2}Ba{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8} thin films prepared by post-annealing in a flow-through multiple-zone furnace. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194314.

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