Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Année sociologique'
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Charron, Hélène. "Représentations des rapports sociaux de sexe et naturalisme dans le savoir sociologique de la Belle Époque en France : une analyse de "L'Année sociologique" (1898-1913)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17958.
Full textJulliard, Emilien. "Réformer les syndicats. Une sociologie politique du syndicalisme états-unien des mouvements sociaux des années 1960 aux années 2010." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH143.
Full textBased on a study of two large labor unions and labor centers, this dissertation deals with the transformations of unionism in the United States from the social movements of the 1960s to the 2010s. Usually associated with the idea of “union revitalization”, these changes are analyzed here as reform processes conducted by various actors (unionists, academics, labor educators, consultants, activists) who—for different motives—advocated for reducing the gap between the labor union and social movement fields as well as the non-profit sector. Actions for organizing new members were promoted in addition to organizational recipes utilized elsewhere (mainly in corporations and in non-profit organizations). Those actors wanted to make labor unions more “militant” and “effective” by mobilizing tools and views from mobilizations of the 1960s as well as managerial techniques. Contrary to other settings, partly due to union shop—a form of union security clause which requires that any new employees of a unionized worksite become members within a certain amount of time—the answer to the “crisis of labor unionism” has not been to make current and potential members clients of organizations who provide them services, but instead to encourage them to be activists. The dissertation shows that these reforming enterprises led to partially delegitimize labor union practices, forms of organization and the actors who embody them. They also contributed to shaping labor union mobilizations in the form of campaigns managed by specialized staff, in which members tend to have little initiative and only play a symbolic, short-lived part
Maillard, Alain. "De la république à la communauté des biens : le communisme néo-babouviste des années 1840, étude sociologique." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070061.
Full textThe sociological explication of the french neo-babouvism in the 1840's requires three levels of analysis: 1 the homologies between the utopian communism and the forms of collective property and solidarity in the peasant communisties, and in the guilds; the homology with the french state's unified and centralized structure during the old regim and the first republic; 2 the formation of a republican-worker imaginary and organisations, the pregnance of a robespierrist and babouvist memory, the development of the social utopies; 3 the fondamental insertion of the neo-babouvists in the republican movment: from which the constitution of an ideological and political group and not of an utopian community (like the icarians)
Le, Calvé Jacqueline. "Pèlerinage et recours : pour une sociologie religieuse du pèlerinage catholique occidental : comparaison des deux sanctuaires de Ste-Anne d'Auray et de Ste-Anne de Beaupré." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20024.
Full textIf by the end of the twentieth century, catholic practices drop off in our societies, pilgrimages hold well. They exercise a particular attraction on believers, mainly because they are places of recourse. Investigations carried on at Ste-Anne d'Auray (Morbihan) and at Ste-Anne de Beaupré (Quebec) make us discover pilgrim’s practices and beliefs, especially the world of prayers. What do devotees ask ? By which rites ? To whom do they address their supplications ? Is heavenly world organizer into a hierarchy ? Do the saints grant them ? Do the pilgrims thank them ? How ? More, story of Sainte Anne’s cult and of the two sanctuaries studied have offered us a better understanding of pilgrimage evolution since three hundred years. Modernity and rationality have influenced recourse, contributed to the transformation of working and infrastructure peregrine. So, today, health requests take medical discoveries into account. Rites are more moderate, with a preference for simple prayer. The pilgrim sanctuary does not have only a religious function : visitors come there in quest of architecture and past, too
Janssens, Christian. "Maurice Maeterlinck, un auteur dans le cinéma des années 1910 et 1920: une approche historique, sociologique et esthétique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209632.
Full textDoctorat en Information et communication
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Evanno, Jean-Noël. "La loi de réforme de l'éducation de 1988 en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles : discours officiel et réalités." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20018.
Full textThe education reform act, which reached the statute book in July 1988, to be enforced in England and Wales, signalled a far-reaching reorganization of the education system and a sharp ideological break with the past. This act - an all-important act to the conservatives - was accompanied by ubiquitous, extensive and elaborate "official rhetoric" emphasizing several major explanatory themes: the increase in the role and influence of the "consumers" of the education system, the expansion of freedom of choice, the reinforcement of social cohesion and the improvement of the education system. By confronting the panoply of official rhetoric - the postulates and perspectives it contains - with realities, this work discloses concealed priorities and purposes which often prove incompatible with the stated objectives. The rhetoric, therefore, is shown to be a mask designed to conceal the true aims of the education reform act, which really partakes more of an uncompromising political ideology than a genuine, coherent scheme for education. Centralizing educational power while bypassing local democracy, taking over curricular contents, supervising teachers, stepping up selection, reproducing privilege, promoting individualism: these are some of the major motives of the 1988 education reform act as they appear beneath the cloak of the official rhetoric
Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.
Full textCacqueray, Elizabeth de. "Individu et société dans le cinéma britannique des années soixante aux années quatre-vingt : l'image-texte." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20009.
Full textDucroux, Charles. "Enquête sur les motivations des étudiants primants de 1ère année de pharmacie (faculté Paris V, 1997-98)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P175.
Full textBasso, Joëlle. "Développement de l'information économique et représentations sociales des revenus : enjeux et conflits, en France, des années 50 aux années 80." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100193.
Full textIn a first part, we analyses the evolution between engagement of state, trades union and employers and the growth of economy in the institutions which produce this economic information, educational staff and media. A second part, focused on diffusion of economic inquiries, is an analysis of weekly newspapers from 1953 to 1989 about revenue. We have to prove the growth of representations and ideological clashes related to division of revenue
Lafarge, Géraud. "La production des discours sur l'exclusion en France des années 70 aux années 90 : contribution à une sociologie des représentations en temps de crise." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0132.
Full textRoche, Agnès. "Raisons et significations de l'émergence de l'écologie politique en France à la fin des années 80." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0064.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer the following question : why do the ecologists are politically successful in france at the end of the eighties ? in the first part, the rise of political ecology is related to new social and cultural aspirations. Firstly, there is a link between this new relationship with nature and the vote for the ecologists secondly, this ecologist feeling can be linked to sense of disquiet felt by people faced to modernity, and this feeling is expressed by the ecologists. In the second part, political ecology is related to the crisis of the left wing party. In one compares germany and france, a link can be made between the presence of the socialists in power and the success of the ecologists. They also benefit from the crisis of representation which is a discrepancy between the social field and the political field. The third part deals with the ability of the ecologists to answer different aspirations which have been expressed by them. The ecologists have an ambiguous relationship with politics. Although they want to promote a new vision of citizenship, they have a great difficulty in doing it
Mathiot, Pierre. "Acteurs et politiques de l'emploi dans la France des années quatre-vingts : contribution à l'analyse sociologique des processus de décision publique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0034.
Full textThis research deals with the question of unemployment in france during the 1980's and more particularly with the employment public policy of the left-wing governments between 1981 and 1993. It's a study of public policy process and also a research on the part played by the actors of political and administrative apparatus. Thus two kinds of references are use, i. E the analysis of public policy on the one hand, the sociology of political and administrative elites on the other hand. In this respect, we try to show that the french employment policy of that time was based on the idea of unemployment as a result of cyclical circumstances and not as a structural phenomenon. Therefore the decisions taken were more directed towards the unemployed -"social treatment policy"- than towards unemployment itself. In such a perspective, the major aim is to avoid disorders due unemployment, so as to maintain what Michel Foucault called "social discipline"
Souliotis, Nikolaos. "Des quartiers à la mode : enquête sociologique sur les mutations des marchés du divertissement et de l'art à Athènes (années 1990)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0051.
Full textDuring the 1990s new areas have become "in fashion" in Athens, attracting bars, taverns, theatres and galleries. This study explores the relation of this transformation - perceived by common sense as a process of "upgrade" of these areas and as a change in urban "lifestyle" - with the cultural markets. The approach adopted permits to expose the different milieus of cultural producers, their interpenetration and their meeting with the urban politics, which are the conditions of the change of the areas as well as of the construction of the cultural market supply. The main axes of this study are : a typology of entrepreneurs based on theirs careers (reconverted consumers, professionals of the cultural economy changing speciality, established entrepreneurs); the analysis of the spatial concentration of enterprises as "industrial districts"; and the examination of the interaction between markets, medias and State (transfer of cultural categories, institutional regulations)
Pierru, Emmanuel. "L'ombre des Chômeurs : chronique d'une indignité sociale et politique depuis les années 1930." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0052.
Full textBouvier-Simonetti, Béatrice. "La musique populaire américaine et ses implications sociales des années 1890 aux années 1960." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1030.
Full textFontaines, Gérard. "Voyager : une pratique culturelle à Lyon des années 1820 aux années 1930." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010663.
Full textBetween the 1820s and the 1930s, Lyon saw the practise of travelling develop within a gradually expanding social group. A significant amount of written information about this practise was made public, notably in the form of travel accounts and narratives which were published in the local journals. Thanks to this coherent and practically exhaustive corpus, it is possible to define the evolution of the practise of travelling as well as the discourse and reasoning which were elaborated around it. Aware as we are of the constituent role played by the medium used in the passing-on of cultural practises, part of this study will be devoted to this. We can distinguish three periods in the evolution of this cultural practise which, notwithstanding, are articulated around the changes which occurred in means of transport : the railway gradually took over the horse-drawn carriage, and was then replaced by the car and bicycle. Indeed, three high points can be distinguished which struture this narrative : the beginnings of travelling as a cultural practise, the creation of models and the manner in which they were passed on. Prior to an approach of these practises and the manner of their transmittal, it appeared necessary to describe the national and local environments which encouraged and characterized the emergence of travelling as a recognized practise (notably from a cultural point of view) and it proved useful to outline the profile of the travellers and their motivations. In this way, the evolution of a cultural practise is traced both in historical time and transversally across society's different social strata at that time ; and this so as to try and reveal the significance of this practise, its role in both social and cultural history
Cloutier, Annie Claude. "Mères au foyer de divers horizons culturels dans le Québec des années 2000 : représentations en matière de choix, d'autonomie et de bien-être." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28604/28604.pdf.
Full textMaso-Taulère, Jeanine. "La socialisation de l'enfant en petite section d'école maternelle : contribution à l'analyse sociologique de la petite enfance scolarisée au début des années 2000." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0001.
Full textSchaepelynck, Valentin. "Une critique en acte des institutions : émergences et résidus de l’analyse institutionnelle dans les années 1960." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/185140696#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full text“Institutional analysis” emerged in the 1960s as a practical and theoretical formula at the intersection of attempts to transform the asylum and the school, and the development of a heterodox Marxism. Felix Guattari and Georges Lapassade both claim its invention. As a psychoanalyst at the psychiatric clinic of La Borde but also a political activist, F. Guattari understood institutional analysis as the means in which a collective appropriates and transforms institutions: the analysis of institutions is to introduce in them new forms of life by its liberation in the face of established norms and the critical potential of unconscious desire. In the version that G. Lapassade offered up, institutional analysis refers, like in F. Guattari, the experimentation of psychotherapy and institutional pedagogy, but also develops from a critical reflection on the psychosociology of intervention and its uses. It deepens the assumption that the life of social groups is continually influenced by institutional issues in the sense of a certain division of labor and a certain distribution of power that it should be capable of elucidating as an active critique. We try to trace out, from their plural contexts of ideas and practice, the emergence of these two versions of institutional analysis, identifying where they meet and separate, and to understand how each one problematizes institutions as non-monolithic realities and confront the subjective and objective aspects of groups, the dynamics of institution and the instituted order, spaces of constraint and the experimentation of possibilities
Maudet, Marion. "Sécularisation, genre, sexualité : des catholiques et des mulsuman·e·s en quête de sens (années 1970-années 2010)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0195.
Full textThe French religious and sexual landscapes share certain mutations that characterized a larger dynamic of secularization. They are structured not only by processes that diversify practices, multiply the available choices for action, and individualize norms, but also by the persistence of social frameworks that regulate behaviour. The state of religion in France is characterized by the Catholic faith’s loss of institutional influence and a reduction in church membership, a growing number of people stating no religious affiliation, and the specific position of Islam. The latter is a young, dynamic religion that is often understated and racialized in social space. These changes—and the differing histories of Catholicism and Islam in France—explain and interrogate the high public and media visibility of a religious fringe concerned with questions of gender and sexuality. To better understand these phenomena, the thesis examines the links between gender, sexuality and religion in France since the 1970s, on the basis of the sexual practice and representations of Catholics and Muslims. My analysis uses two types of material: three major population surveys on sexuality in France (1970, 1992, 2006) and one on conjugality (2013), together with biographical interviews with respondents who identify as Catholics and Muslims. The combination of these research materials provides a comparative perspective on the development of sexual behaviour among women and men according to their religiosity.The range of sexual behaviour among individuals, whether Catholic, Muslim or non-affiliated, is wide and diversified. Practices (first sexual experience, masturbation, pornography) are becoming more similar between Catholics and the non-affiliated, while Muslims’ sexuality is characterized by major gender differences and practices related to their minorized position in social space (such as men’s use of prostitutes). The perceptions of family and homosexuality fall into three major patterns, according to the respondents’ attachment to life as a couple, childbearing and heterosexuality. Religious commitment to some extent determines these positions, which are also situated within broader life stories and sexual experience.The thesis also demonstrates how women and men’s religious and sexual trajectories are connected on the basis of their life stories and place in power relationship (class, gender, race). In some cases, religion may be a resource (cultural, social or symbolic) for finding a partner and underplaying or reinforcing processes of social selection. The research interviews throw light on the ways in which respondents appropriate their religion, in what they say about it and about their behaviour, and the ways they subjectivate norms and (re)construct them in hindsight as they review their life experiences.The thesis offers new insight into the process of secularization in France. The sexuality of Catholics and Muslims provides an original view of the way men and women establish themselves as subjects. It sheds new light on the various forms of social normativity in a society where normative sources are multiple and non-hierarchical. Finally, it demonstrates that religion is only socially significant in a society structured by gender, class, race, and sexual inequalities
Ribeiro, Valle Ione. "Professionnalisation et formation des enseignants : la socialisation professionnelle des enseignants de la 1re à la 4e année à Santa Catarina (Brésil)." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H031.
Full textBrazilian large scale schooling plan is quite recent. Under consideration from as early as the beginning of the twentieth century by the Federal constitutions, large scale schooling really took off as part of the industrialization process started in the 50's. To set up a national education system, the Brazilian State undertook to elaborate educational policies, to spead out scholling networks, to hire and train teachers. This study recalls the main points of the educational policies implemented during an era full of a creating vity and questionning, thanks to the constant exchange being at stake's between the state's policies and the emerging social actors. This restrospecive reading has allowed to examine the process of professionnalisation of the teaching body as well as the part played by teachers training in the make up of professional identity. (. . . )
Pavis, Fabienne. "Sociologie d'une discipline hétéronome : le monde des formations en gestion entre universités et entreprises en France : années 1960-1990." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010504.
Full textSimonpoli, Nicolas. "La Griffe Cégétiste : une sociologie historique de la reconversion professionnelle des cadres syndicaux de la CGT (années 1970-2010)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100090.
Full textThis thesis analyses how the Confédération générale du travail (CGT) managed the professional retraining of the trade union officers through the decades 1970’s to 2010’s. It proposes a new interpretation framework of professional transition from a historical and relational viewpoint. This perspective shows the way the trade unionists increase their experience in militancy, it reveals how they move up through different professional contexts and it finally explains how the support facilities for retraining evolve. From three fields – the CGT national office, some dedicated courses at university and a specific entrance exam at the National School of Administration (ENA) – this study is concerned with the output of the CGT’s unionist reputation as a distinguishing feature, sometimes infamous or highly sought, built during the professional transition. In order to understand the retraining process without individualist and pro-active explanations, this research pays attention to the historical background of social mobility and to the social inequalities between unionists. The professional retraining is considered as a social experience depending on collective negotiations and institutional policies applied by the union. The career paths of these retrained unionists must be understood as the result of the effects produced by institutions – educational, professional or even political – that contribute to create them
David, Marie. "Les savoirs comme construction collective : enquête au lycée général et en première année à l'Université." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2007/document.
Full textWhat is the knowledge taught in high school and university? What would applying a sociology of workbased perspective to this knowledge teach us? Rather than follow didactic approaches, or accept from the outset disciplines’ discourses about the knowledge they build, let us consider knowledge as the output of labour, without heeding disciplinary or school level partitions. Let us look at the teachers’ and students’ work, their way of cooperating together in order to define what has to be learned. Let us also look at the work of textbooks editors, inspectors, and school programmes developers. Knowledge is the consequence of the division of labour between these categories. Through their respective actions, they define conventions in teaching and learning of knowledge: in the ways to teach a class, to recruit and to write textbooks. For the students, learning knowledge is, actually, learning these conventions. This thesis draws on a field study carried out in two high schools and one university. In the high schools, the investigated knowledge is Economics and Social sciences, and Physics and Chemistry, and, in the university, the investigated knowledge is Sociology, Physics, and Chemistry. The aim is to elaborate a new perspective from which we will be able to analyse all types of school knowledge, at elementary school, at middle, and high school, or in third-level education, not only as a simple outflow of disciplinary knowledge, but as the product of conventions continually negotiated by the efforts of the different categories of involved actors
Kasprowicz, Laurent. "Contribution à une sociologie de la consommation cinématographique : la réception des films à Longwy (France) au début des années 2000." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ012L/document.
Full textBegun in 2002, my thesis supports the interest, from an understanding point of view, of a localised observation of the cinematographic practice, in total counterpoint of the national studies (standard C.N.C.) who separate public and films or from the theories of the semiological cinema of inspiration which neglect the social anchoring of the cinematographic experiment. The plebiscite granted to films of entertainment to the box office of multiplexes of Longwy (54), celebrates working city of North East of France, less seems to result from absolute preferences that practices differentiated as regards cinematographic consumption. My statistical surveys (270 questionnaires) and qualitative (70 discussions with spectators and 10 with professionals of the city) and my observations of the practices of the spectators (at Theaters and consumption in residence) testify to a profusion of the kinds to films, supports of viewing and modes of attention to films. This heterogeneity of the practices of the spectator reveals pleasures differentiated from films ("to see a film with the cinema, it is not similar which to see a film at the house") and the importance of the typically local way of life (the city is a dormitory town where people leave downtown very little in week and work at Luxembourg-city to 50 km). The vitality of the local sociability which is tied around films (especially when it’s written with Internet), just as the contact repeated with the latter clarifies a capacity of expertise on behalf of the "ordinary" spectator. These results thus seem to me to validate the interest of a located observation, in measurement to only restore at the same time the richness of the cinematographic experiment of the spectator and his determinants. It calls, I hope for it, other studies of the same kind
Saitta, Eugénie. "Les transformations du journalisme politique depuis les années 1980 : une comparaison France / Iitalie." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1G014.
Full textThe research questions, in terms of a comparison between France and Italy, the decline of political journalism specialty in the professional hierarchies since the 1980s. Three central and cross-cutting issues emerge from this work. The first concerns the social construction of boundaries of political information, the second the crisis of political journalism and disqualification of its vision of professional excellence, the third the process of depoliticization of political journalism. Our analysis was conducted at three levels -micro, meso and macro- At each level is at stake the definition of politics and its boundaries, and the construction of the place and status of political journalism in the journalistic field's hierarchies. The first level is the organization of the political service, and the hierarchical relationships and competition between groups of journalists inside the newsroom. The second level is the transformation of the journalism field, and of the economic and professional constraints exerted on political journalism. The third level is the transformation of the relationships between the journalistic field and the political field, and the degree of autonomy of the first one towards the second one. The concepts of "field" (Bourdieu) of "rhetoric" (Padioleau) and "paradigm crisis" (Charron, Bonville) are employed in this research which also largely uses theoritical framework from organizational sociology, and sociology of professions, or even interactionism. Our survey by direct observation and semi-structured interviews focuses on the national daily press. It is also attentive to journalistic writing through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of content (based on corpus of articles)
Hassan, Amina. "La représentation de la réussite sociale dans le cinéma égyptien des années soixante-dix." Paris 1, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01708642.
Full textIf the success's concept appears during the Egyptian society's evolution in the seventy decade, which constituting it as a central scheme attibutes to it, for a while the characteristics of a "particular problem", so far as this evolution continues, this concept acquires new significations that explain it. In the first half of the seventy decade, the films analysis leads us to note that the success is linked to particular stakes : the defence of the ownership and the liberation of the land, the quest of power and statuts or economic security, face to the unsettled future, by the alliance with the economic elites. This notion allows to apprehend the political and social structure specific of that period : a non democratic political model, the valorization of political resources for the lack of the economic resources abutting on the substitution of the " state capitalism " for the private capitalism, the urgency of the land liberation's problem and the attempts to appropriate the domination by the peripheral traditional or new economic structures. Whereas on the second half of the seventy decade, the success refers to new stakes, new social and economic conditions : the quest of the peculiar benefit, the fortune, the monetary individual gain linked to the single profit's norm to the detriment of the common norms ant the collective valours, recognized and shared. Thus, the success permits to apprehend the new order strucutres : an opening to. .
Fougy, Florian. "Economie et sociologie : quelles filiations théoriques ? Essais sur le cas de la théorie de l’action des années 1960 à nos jours." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0060/document.
Full textMotivated by the conviction that economics and sociology must combine, our research has two goals. It questions theoretical filiations (or conceptual migrations) between economics and sociology on the one hand ; and analyzes the characteristics of these theoretical filiations on the other hand. Even though the dialogue between economics and sociology has been improving since the1960s, we question whether theoretical filiations between both disciplines are possible ; as well as the nature of the characteristics ? Our research is based on a case study, the theory of action. More specifically, we discuss different objects of this vast theory: the rational choice theory, the field of économie des conventions and the concept of embeddedness. The study reveals that theoretical filiations between economics and sociology are possible, unsystematic and can be considered as « imperfect »
Fache, Philippe. "Lutter contre l'immoralité : contribution à une sociologie politique des croisades morales (l'exemple de la Troisième République, de 1873 aux années 1920)." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20021.
Full textWith the chaotic beginning of the Third Republic, some men lay the foundations of a "moral cruisade" whose main purpose is to fight against what might work towards the moral decay of the country. These "electric years" during which historiography accumulates designations such as intellectual and political "crisis", a well-organised movement, in the form of a myriad of Leagues of Virtues, shared out among the whole territory, is emerging, attempting to set the moral issue in the heart of the social and political preoccupations. This moral cruisade is not only propelled by a fierce ambition to protect the accepted standards of good behaviour and "public morality" but above a027263312ll, it claims, in a context of secularisation of moral regulation, the legitimate position of "moral sentinel". .
Bréhin, Yannick. "La structuration de la production artistique contemporaine au tournant des années 1960 : approche formaliste et socio-historique." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082554.
Full textMasclet, Camille. "Sociologie des féministes des années 1970 : analyse localisée, incidences biographiques et transmission familiale d’un engagement pour la cause des femmes en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080079/document.
Full textThe feminist movements that arose in the 1970’s, promoting a radical contestation of patriarchy and committed to “women’s liberation”, helped challenge gender relations in many areas. Built upon an empirical research that combines archival work, questionnaires and interviews, my dissertation focuses on the women who took part in these mobilizations in France. It aims to understand how the involvement in this movement, characterised by the politicization of the private sphere, transformed “common” activists’ trajectories and those of their children. Using a local and comparative approach, this work first analyses the contexts in which the feminists evolved and were socialised. By tracing the feminist mobilizations that unfolded in Lyons and Grenoble between 1970 and 1984, it also revisits the history of the “second wave” French women’s movements. The study of the feminists’ activist careers then highlights the lasting socialising effects of their commitments and the impact they had on different areas of their life. Likewise, the use of sequence analysis reveals the trajectories they followed until present day, both from a political and personal prospect. Finally, a deeper focus on the activists who became mothers uncovers how intergenerational transmission of feminism occurred and which political contents the children inherited. In particular, this dissertation proposes several factors that help understand the differentiated appropriations of this heritage among the second generation
Brookes, Kevin. "« Ce n’est pas arrivé ici » : sociologie politique de la réception du néo-libéralisme dans le système politique français depuis les années 1970." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH034.
Full textThis thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate.This thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate
Djennane, Haouchene Karima. "Dynamiques d’empowerment des musulmanes dans l’espace public étatsunien depuis les années 1970 : généalogie et sociologie d’un militantisme féminin au sein de l’islam." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL171.
Full textIn American religious history, the feminization of Protestant denominations has been a long and gradual process. This feminization has been characterized by the increasing participation of women within religious institutions, not only as worshippers but also as religious leaders. Although Islam is considered to be a newly transplanted minority religion in the United-States, there are indicators revealing that, like many other transplanted religions in the United States, such as Reform Judaïsm and Buddhism, Muslim religious institutions are undergoing a process of feminization. These indicators have included the development of an Islamic feminist theology since the 1970s onwards, commonly called "Islamic feminism", and the emergence of a religious grass-root activism, more significantly since the 9/11 attacks. American Muslim women activists claim visibility in the public sphere and within the US Islamic religious landscape. What are their demands, challenges and strategies ? What are the internal and external factors that have led up to the growing visibility of women and women's issues in American Islam ? How specifically has the increased role of women affected American-Islamic institutions, beliefs or practices ? Those are some of the questions we raise in our thesisThe results are based on a fieldwork (semi-directive interviews and participant observation). We also use the data of a report on the inclusion of women within the American mosque published in 2013. The transformations linked to the increasing women’s participation in the mosque are emphasized
Cha, Yejin. "Naissance de l'acteur moderne en Corée (des années 1910 aux années 1930)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH020.
Full textTheater (yŏn'gŭk) and cinema (yŏnghwa) were introduced in Korea at the dawn of the 20th century through the flow of foreign cultures due to the geopolitical situation of the country. This thesis aims to clarify how the occupational group of actors formed within these two worlds of art and entertainment as they were built under Japanese colonial rule. By means of a socio-historical approach that relies in particular on the conceptual tools of Norbert Elias, this research considers this configuration not as a homogeneous and reified entity but rather as one that is carried by a set of constantly moving individuals within multiple interdependent relationships. Although they shared the name "paeu" and the common conditions prescribed for their activity, actors conducted this activity in diverse work environments in accordance with their respective aspirations and concerns. They practiced their profession in a complex amalgam of the colonial fact and the urbanization of the country, wherein mingled the presence of the censor, contact with the audience, unstable remuneration, and the phenomenon of the stars. In doing so, they accumulated practical experiences from which each individual continued on or adjusted his or her own professional trajectory, also depending on the possible choices. Being simultaneously an activity, a person, and a group of individuals, paeu was once the subject of numerous acts of definition that were constantly renewed. In addition to paeu themselves, many other social actors participated in these acts, including journalists, literary circles, spectators, newspaper readers, and other practitioners of art and entertainment. Beyond the public sphere held by the press, these acts also took place in training and recruitment practices in this sector, and in the categorizations connected with the polarization and division of work in the theatrical field. In the set of related representations, modern actors were often compared to kwangdae, who were practitioners of the entertainment arts world in the past and were situated at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The most common voice of modern actors throughout the first three decades of their existence expressed vigorous denial of this link and claimed the respect due to yesulga – in other words, to the artist
Pourtier-Tillinac, Héloïse. "L' homologie entre représentations esthétiques et politiques : le cas de la critique cinématographique dans Libération, Le Monde, Le Figaro : année 2003." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010322.
Full textPrével, Maxime. "L'usine à la campagne : socio-anthropologie du productivisme agricole." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1421.
Full textPonsard, Nathalie. "Lectures ouvrières à Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray des années trente à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/lectures-ouvrieres-a-stetienne-du-rouvray-des-annees-trente-aux-annees-quatrevingtdix.
Full textKim, Tae Soo. "Une sociologie politique de mobilisation et de démobilisation des acteurs politiques de la rue : le mouvement Minjung en Corée dans les années 80." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010281.
Full textEsquerre, Arnaud. "Du psychopouvoir : une sociologie de la manipulation mentale dans le cadre de la lutte contre les « sectes » en France dans les années 2000." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0168.
Full textIn France since the 1970's, a new fight against the cuits and sects based on the concepts of brainwashing and totalitarianism, and not any longer on religious concepts, has arisen. When people get part of a sect, the opponents consider that their consent to become part of the cuit was obtained because of their brainwashing that denies their autonomy. In the 2000's, this fight, supported by the associations of defense of the victims and by the public administration led to the creation of a "psychological subjection" offence. Another consequence was the struggle between professionals of the mental health to regulate the psychotherapists' activity. The struggles linked to the brainwashing, cuits and sects and pyschotherapy build up a new way to exert power on someone, the "psycho-power", that has for object the human psyche
Manzo, Gianluca. "Analyse comparée de la stratification éducative en France et en Italie dans les années 90 et au cours du XXème siècle : de la description statistique à l'explication par simulation "individus-centrée"." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040015.
Full textThe thesis contains a comparative analysis of morphology, emergence and temporal transformations of the French and the Italian educational stratification. The aim of the present work is to develop a framework of research suitable to renew the sociology of mobility and stratification. With this intention, we propose, on the one hand, to integrate sociology known as "analytical" and sociology known as "computational", on the other hand, to revalue the task of the “variables sociology". We grant to the latter the role of "generator" of empirical regularities to explain. From analytical sociology, we take the interest for the theoretical construction of "generating models". We finally draw from computational sociology the need for formalizing these generating models and for simulating the behavior of it. Within such a framework of research, we initially empirically describe two principal dimensions (`distributive' and ` relative') in which the educational stratification can be broken up. We build then a theoretical model of the generating mechanisms of the educational stratification ("model of the interdependent educational choice"). We show finally that a system multi-agents animated by this ideal model makes it possible to generate many regularities of which the statistical structure is in conformity with the synchronic and diachronic empirical regularities detected in the French and Italian data, in the` distributive' as well as in the ` relative' plan
Monchaux, Philippe. "Professeurs en collège : un nouveau métier ? : contribution à l'analyse sociologique des professeurs en poste dans les collèges publics à la fin des années mil neuf cent quatre vingt dix." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA004.
Full textBonelli, Laurent. "L'émergence d'une préoccupation publique pour la sécurité en France depuis le début des années 1980." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100024.
Full text"Insecurity" has become an unavoidable subject of French political, electoral, and media debate. Since the mid-1990s, it has become one of the main priorities of successive governments, which have devoted major resources to it, both economic and legislative. To understand this extraordinary inflation of security as an issue in our society, it is important to analyze the configuration in which security acquires meaning; that is, we must reconstitute all the chains of interdependency that link together numerous social agents belonging to spheres as different as politics, the media, academia, or the administration (police, justice system, school). This thesis will question the partially autonomous transformations of each one of these universes during this period, while linking them to the morphological and social evolutions of French working-class neighbourhoods. The weakening of a certain balance between established / outsiders, in these neighbourhoods, transforms the formulation and the modes of regulation of previous juvenile indiscipline. This allows and encourages new forms of restoration of both public and symbolic order. The increasing role of elected representatives in this restoration largely contributes to universalise local and localized concerns, transforming them into a “social problem”. As a consequence, this move disrupts power relations between and within institutions. This contributes to a new promotion of police imperatives in the handling of social issues
Zaytseva, Anna. "En quête d'Altérité : pour une sociologie des acteurs, lieux et pratiques de la scène rock à Léningrad/Saint-Pétersbourg dans les années 1970-2000." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0019.
Full textRock music emerged in the USSR as "a questionable art form" the practice of wich was handled in a differentiated and somewhat inconsistent manner by soviet institutions. The means chosen by its protagonists to legitimise rock music during the 1970's and 1980's took account of both the genre's international dynamic and the national constraints placed upon it (typical of the "regime" and of soviet culture). The Leningrad rock milieu's oscillation between these two contexts created particular methods of adaptation and a form of autonomy unique to the protagonists involved. Finding itself at the epicentre of the political struggles generated by Perestroika and consumed en masse, rock music nevertheless became a somewhat minor activity in post soviet Russia. New creative figures, inspired by emerging trends and breaking with old models of legitimacy and otherness, distributed themselves across St Petersburg via night clubs, establishments new Russia and wich were modelled on their western counterparts but wich had their own style. Establishing themselves as an "underground" scene and thus giving musicians recognition within a closed circle (being part of the same microcosm) the club in becoming commercial at the end of the 1990's redefined their priorities and moved away from their origins. They started imposing new limits on musicians. This process created a profound restructuring of the local scene and its milieux revealed here both through archives and other publication as well as coutinuous fieldwork benefiting from an openness in comparative studies
Derycke, Denis. "Espaces de processus / Espaces d'analyse. Description graphique de mécanismes géométriques compositionnels et représentationnels. Los Angeles dans les années 1980 : morceaux choisis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/263337.
Full textDoctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
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Talbot, Armelle. "Théâtres du pouvoir, théâtres du quotidien : nouvelles économies du visible dans les dramaturgies des années soixante-dix." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030114.
Full textHow can a power that is no longer imposed on its subjects from the outside be shown ? At the price of what adjustments can drama represent the minuscule proceedings by which power informs our actions and words ? Based upon the new economy of the visibility of the social relations of power diagnosed by Michel Foucault, our research analyzes the ways in which the dramaturgies of the 1970s have experimented with the “bodiless reality” of contemporary power. In effect, whether it is a matter of the endeavours of Franz Xaver Kroetz, Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Martin Sperr to renew the Volksstück, or of the movement initiated by Jean-Paul Wenzel and Michel Deutsch under the name of the “theatre of everyday life,” or of the research of Michel Vinaver, numerous authors have chosen to elevate everyday life to the dignity of a theatrical object worthy of representation, and to make it the site of a microanalysis of the relations of power that traverse the whole of the social field. Renouncing the public and historical character of traditional representations of power, initiating a change of scale that strives to rid the everyday of its familiarity and to solicit our critical activity, these dramaturgies allow us to question anew the formal becoming of the drama. But it is also the political dimension of the theatre that they prompt us to question, mapping, under the influence of such authors as Georg Büchner, Ödön von Horváth or Marieluise Fleisser, the unrecognized territory of an alternative scene, which, quietly and surreptitiously, has not ceased to be engaged with History
Bazac-Billaud, Laurent. "De Jihozápadní Mĕsto à Prague 13 : un sídlis̆tĕ de la banlieue de Praque dans les années 1990." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0154.
Full textLegrand, Monique. "Pré-retraite et vie associative." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21020.
Full textFor more than a decade, since 1972 exactly, various schemes relatif to the early-retirement have been settled in the content of industrial crisis and technological transfers. In Lorraine the early-retirements are numerous more than 60 000, because of the new structure in the metallurgy of iron : the early-retirement begins at the age of 50 and it is imposed. The early-retirement disbanding sends back to the process of marginalisation which produces a feeling of uselessness, of valueless and prematured oldness. It also disorders profoundly the counterbalance as to the social identity and the daily life. The birth of specific early-retirement associations (thirty in Lorraine) transtates the denial of their assimilation with the pensionners and elders. It seems as a kind of collectif response to the individual problems. The associations of information and defense of their interests answers to the anguish provoked by the precarity and the fragility of status (Cf. The lack of a specific juridical and independant status) and is considerad as an assertment of the social existance of the group. The associations of well-disposed (and unpaid) workers denounces the equation elderly workers = useless workers, refusing the negation of knowledge and professionalism and they answers to the exclusion from the economical sphere. The associations of cultural animation lessen the risk of "anomy" by creating new environment of sociability. This, these three types of associations palliate the failure of the established institutions (the state, the entreprises, the unions and the retirement offices). Besides satisfying the individual needs and various social functions (reduction of risks, integration and communication network) they allow new solidarity ways (with elderly, youth, the economical and local associations) and sketche new collectif values, for instance the contribution to the social-life. They also legitimate some rights that society tends to put off, such the right to work. The early-retirement thus appears as a real social problem
Marchetti, Dominique. "Contribution à une sociologie des transformations du champ journalistique dans les années 80 et 90 : à propos d'"événements sida" et du "scandale du sang contaminé"." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0098.
Full textThrough an examination of several events dealing with Aids in the 1980's and 1990's, the author analyses major transformations which have affected the field of national media during this period. The fact that so much media coverage has been given to Aids shows that events concerning activities within a field as autonomous as that of medecine have a tendency today to become events just like any other. In the first part, the author shows that the weight of journalistic (and indeed economic and political) consideration is growing in both the selection and the construction of events in the medical domain. These swing between, on the one hand, the regime of " obligatory events " (scientific announcements) and, on the other, the new regime of the " unexpected events " (scandals or polemics). After demonstrating the slow emergence of media attention to the French " infected blood scandal " cannot be attributed only to the work of a handful of journalists or to the caracteristics of the affair, the author explains in a second part that the specific importance of this affair can be explained by changes in the journalistic field. The " infected blood scandal " enables one to understand the general structure of the field of journalism, which has come to be increasingly dominated by commercial imperatives, as exemplified by the growing role of television in the prioritisation and treatment of events. At a second level, the study of the journalists who covered this affair, analysed, through the changes in recruitment on the one hand and the division of labour in journalism on the other, reveals the effects of professionnal hierarchies on the way the scandal was treated by the press. The form taken by this affair derives substantially from the way in which medical information is treated. Medical information has lost its relatively exceptional status, which is less and less medicalised and more and more competitive. This study shows also that journalistic activity is today less subject to the logic of politics than it is to that of two other logics : those of journalistic value -as recognized by journalists- and of the market, which become ever closer. The third part shows the growing effect that the journalistic field has on the ordinary working of other relatively autonomous social worlds such as the judicical sphere, when it imposes for example a form of " popular justice "
Mineau, Marie-Élaine. "Nouvelles orientations de la théorie littéraire en France durant les années 1980 et 1990." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30013.
Full textThe French literary theory of the 1980s and 1990s is considered by many as lacking the originality that distinguished structuralism, its predecessor, two decades before. Is this verdict just? What are the new tendencies in French literary theory? What are their main characteristics? The late twentieth century witnessed the re-emergence of three issues, formerly dismissed by structuralism: value, which is the object of both aesthetics and stylistics; subject, an important theme for genetic criticism; and social context, a crucial matter in sociocriticism, social discourse and sociology of literature. How is literary theory dealing with these issues? What do the various new approaches in French literary theory have in common?