Relevant bibliographies by topics / Annual Effective Dose (AED)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Annual Effective Dose (AED)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Mortazavi, S. M. J., Fatemeh Aminiazad, Hossein Parsaei, and Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi. "AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED MODEL FOR PREDICTING ANNUAL DOSE IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF IONIZING RADIATION." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 189, no. 1 (2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa018.

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Abstract We presented an artificial intelligence-based model to predict annual effective dose (AED) value of health workers. Potential factors affecting AED and the results of annual blood tests were collected from 91 radiation workers. Filter-based feature selection strategy revealed that the eight factors plate, red cell distribution width (RDW), educational degree, nonacademic course in radiation protection (hour), working hours per month, department and the number of procedures done per year and work in radiology department or not (0,1) were the most important predictors for AED. The predi
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Bello, I. A., M. A. Vatsa, A. H. Momoh, N. Kure, and A. A. Bello. "Radiometric evaluation of annual effective dose in water from Zobe Dam, North-Western, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Physics 32, no. 4 (2024): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62292/njp.v32i4.2023.167.

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The communities located closed to the Zobe Dam which flows through many tributaries in Kastina State, utilizes the dam water for irrigation, drinking and other domestic activities. The level of radionuclide in water varies due to human factors, geological and geographical locations. There is need to evaluate the radiological health risk of the communities that uses the water for domestic activities, due to extensive farming around the dam. The annual effective dose (ADE) due to gross alpha and beta particles assists to estimate the radiological risks connected with making use of water in Zobe
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Akkurt, I., and K. Günoğlu. "Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950978.

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The natural radioactivity existed since creation of the universe due to the long life time of some radionuclides. This natural radioactivity is caused byγ-radiation originating from the uranium and thorium series and40K. In this study, the gamma radiation has been measured to determine natural radioactivity of238U,232Th, and40K in collected sedimentary rock samples in different places of Turkey. The measurements have been performed usingγ-ray spectrometer containing NaI(Tl) detector and multichannel analyser (MCA). Absorbed dose rate (D), annual effective dose (AED), radium equivalent activiti
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Van Duong, Hao, Duong Thanh Nguyen, Anita Peka, Edit Tóth-Bodrogi, and Tibor Kovács. "210PO IN SOIL AND TOBACCO LEAVES IN QUANG XUONG, VIETNAM AND ESTIMATION OF ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE TO SMOKERS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 192, no. 1 (2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa181.

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Abstract 210Po is the main radiotoxic chemical in tobacco smoke and one of the primary causes of lung cancer. Investigating 210Po concentration in tobacco is important in estimating the annual effective dose (AED) due to smoking. In this study, the 210Po concentrations in tobacco leaves and soil in Quang Xuong, Vietnam were measured using a high-resolution passivated and implanted planar silicon detector. Based on these data the AEDs to smokers were estimated. The 210Po activity concentration in tobacco varied significantly from 28.7 to 254.0 mBq g−1, whereas its variation in soil was insignif
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Hashemi, Marjan, Leila Akhoondi, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, and Akbar Eslami. "ASSESSMENT OF INDOOR GAMMA RADIATION AND DETERMINATION OF EXCESS LIFETIME CANCER RISK IN TEHRAN IN WINTER AND SPRING 2017." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 184, no. 2 (2018): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncy193.

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Abstract Natural radiation is a feature of the environment in which we live. One of the contributions of human exposure to ionizing radiation due to natural sources arises from gamma radiation. Therefore, present study was aimed to evaluate and map indoor gamma dose rate in Tehran. The corresponding annual effective dose (AED) and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) were also calculated. All measurements were performed by a Geiger Muller detector in 43 dwellings in Tehran. The average indoor gamma dose rate in Tehran was appointed as 343.2 nGy/h. AED and ELCR were calculated as 2.4 mSv and 10.3
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Ahmed Barwari, Mateen Ibrahim, Idrees Majeed Kareem, and Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed. "ASSESSMENT OF RADON (²²²RA) CONCENTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE IN GROUNDWATER OF DARKAR, ZAKHO, IRAQ." International Journal Of Trendy Research In Engineering And Technology 09, no. 05 (2025): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.54473/ijtret.2025.9507.

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This study investigates the concentration of radon (²²²Ra) in groundwater sources in the Darkar subdistrict, located in the Zakho region of northern Iraq, an area heavily reliant on groundwater for both drinking and agricultural purposes. A total of eight groundwater samples were collected from various locations and analyzed for radon concentration and the corresponding Annual Effective Dose (AED) due to ingestion and inhalation for different age groups (infants, children, and adults). The results showed that radon concentrations ranged from 3.45 to 9.21 Bq/L, remaining well below the World He
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Muhammad, Mubarak B., A. A. Safana, Yakubu Mohammed, and Usman Muhammed Dauda. "Determination of excess lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radiation exposure in Bompai area, Kano State, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 4a (2025): 283–94. https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i4a.26.

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This study assessed the levels of gamma radiation exposure and associated excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) in Bompai area, Kano State, Nigeria. Gamma dose rate measurements were taken at 500 points across residential, educational, healthcare, industrial, and commercial sites using Radiation Alert Inspector. The results showed a mean gamma dose level of 17.794×10–3 μSv/hr, corresponding to an annual effective dose (AED) of 380.2×10–6 mSv/yr and an ELCR of 1500×10–6. Comparison with UNSCEAR guidelines revealed that the estimated AED and ELCR values are within safe limits, indicating no imminen
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Sharma, Amit Kumar, Sunil Kumar Sahoo, and Kalpana Gupta. "Assessment of outdoor gamma radiation levels and exposure assessment in Alwar district of Rajasthan, India." Radiation Protection and Environment 48, no. 1 (2025): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.4103/rpe.rpe_14_25.

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The average total dose received by the global population is significantly influenced by naturally occurring terrestrial gamma radiation. Evaluating radiation levels are essential for establishing the baseline data. In this perspective, gamma radiation is monitored in the study region in two seasons, i.e., pre- and post-monsoon periods. In this study, outdoor gamma radiation in the Alwar district of Rajasthan (India) was systematically measured using the Geiger-Muller technique. The gamma radiation was found to range between 65 nSv/h and 160 nSv/h, with an average value of 112.11 nSv/h. The ann
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Malik, H. Kheder, N. Azeez Hanaa, and M. Al-Jomaily Firas. "ALPHA EMITTERS RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN SOME COSMETICS USED IN IRAQ USING LR-115 DETECTOR." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 2 (March 31, 2020): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2020.001171.

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Cosmetics play an important role of human external appearance, its products used to alter or enhance the facial appearance or the body and skincare, currently worldwide consumed with frequently use increasing the human body exposure to the various chemical elements including radioactive substances. This research aimed to measure the concentrations of alpha emitters, and the annual effective dose AED resulting from radon intake. LR-115 track detector used to measure radon, and radium concentrations in 20 cosmetics samples selected from markets. In this work the concentrations of radon in the sa
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Mohammed, Mohammed A., Tabarak S. Hashesh, Faisel G. Mohammed, Rand A. Hayder, and Maryam H. Ali. "Use GIS technical to draw of the background radiation in selected soil samples in the Najaf sea area." E3S Web of Conferences 633 (2025): 02005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202563302005.

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The main objective of the current study is to measure and obtain the background radiation levels in soil samples taken from the Najaf Sea area where most of the soil samples were taken there. In this work we utilized an FS-600 dosimeter to measure the radiation. The radiation dose (D), the annual effective dose (AED) and lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) of each of the samples were calculated. Finally, the GIS technology was used to map the studied primary outcomes. The soil samples had an average background radiation value of 0.161 microsieverts/hour (μSv/h), 0.126 millisieverts/year (mSv/y), and 0
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Oliveira, Aline Sebastiane Gonçales Ramos de. "Radioatividade natural, elementos maiores e traços determinados em produtos nacionais derivados da Nicotiana tabacum L." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-13122017-105430/.

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O consumo de tabaco é uma das principais causas de doenças e morte prematuras no mundo; é a segunda droga mais consumida entre os adolescentes brasileiros, sendo considerado uma importante porta de entrada para o uso de drogas ilícitas. O Brasil é o segundo produtor mundial de tabaco e desde de 1993 destaca-se como o maior exportador. Os radionuclídeos naturais das séries do 232Th e 238U são encontrados no tabaco em baixas concentrações absorvidos diretamente do solo ou por deposição foliar. No ato de fumar ocorre a transferência desses radionuclídeos através da queima do tabaco para os tecido
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Gasser, Estelle. "Spectrométrie gamma au laboratoire et in situ : développements et applications environnementales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE007/document.

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La spectrométrie γ dose en une seule mesure tous les émetteurs γ dans un échantillon. L’auto-absorption des rayonnements γ dans des échantillons se manifeste par des pertes ou des gains d'impulsions. Pour caractériser une nouvelle géométrie de comptage, des améliorations du dispositif existant ont été apportées par des simulations MCNPX. Avec ce nouveau dispositif nous avons pu spécifier les doses absorbées et efficaces annuelles ainsi que les facteurs de conversion de dose des radioisotopes naturels pour des matériaux de construction et des prélèvements de sols. Des simulations ont montré l’i
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Dziri, Samir. "Etudes expérimentales et simulations Monte Carlo en spectrométrie γ : correction des effets de cascade et de matrice pour des mesures environnementales". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062384.

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Les mesures fines des faibles radioactivités par la spectrométrie gamma nécessitent l'optimisation de la géométrie de détection et la connaissance du schéma de niveaux des raies gamma. Ainsi, on peut augmenter le taux de comptage et par conséquent, réduire l'incertitude statistique des pics spectraux exploités pour le calcul de l'activité des radio-isotopes en rapprochant le plus possible l'échantillon du détecteur. Cependant, l'augmentation du volume de l'échantillon demande une correction de l'auto-absorption des émissions par l'échantillon même, et le rapprochement du détecteur est à l'orig
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Predrag, Kuzmanović. "Korelacija radioloških i strukturnih karakteristika građevinskih materijala." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114752&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji predstavljena je radiološka i strukturna karakterizacija građevinskih materijala koji se mogu naći u upotrebi u Srbiji. Izvršena je radiološka karakterizaicija ukupno 348 uzoraka: granita,  fosfogipsa,  sirovina  u  keramičkoj  industriji,  keramičkih pločica,  betona,  opeke,  maltera,  siporeksa,  crepa  i  drugihgrađevinskih materijala opšte upotrebe.  Radiološka karakterizacija je  sprovedena  merenjem  koncentracija  aktivnosti 226 Ra,2
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Chang, Yu-Cheng, and 張育誠. "The investigation on parameters of dose of computed tomography in Taiwan and assessment of population of average annual effective dose." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95668117069699853648.

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碩士<br>中山醫學大學<br>生物醫學科學學系碩士班<br>103<br>The compound annual growth rate of CT examinations is 8.1% from 2000 to 2013 according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. The frequency of CT examinations in 2013 is 2.7 times of that in 2000. Due to the rapid incensement of CT examinations, and a large contribution in the collective effective dose, it is a important and necessary to study the population effective dose caused by CT examinations in Taiwan. The database of this study includes scan information, the dose indexes and parameters of CT clinical examination, of 28 hospitals in Taiwan
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Books on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Lee, Christoph I. Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation from Medical Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190223700.003.0050.

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This chapter, found in the radiation exposure from medical imaging section of the book, provides a succinct synopsis of a key study examining low-dose ionizing radiation exposure and radiation-induced cancer risks. This summary outlines the study methodology and design, major results, limitations and criticisms, related studies and additional information, and clinical implications. The study reported that a substantial proportion of the nonelderly US population is exposed to medium to very high annual effective doses from medical imaging procedures. Strategies ensuring the appropriate use of m
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Lynch, Tara A., and J. Christopher Glantz. Seizure Medications Effects on Fetus, Neonate, and Lactation. Edited by Emma Ciafaloni, Cheryl Bushnell, and Loralei L. Thornburg. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190667351.003.0021.

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Medication use in pregnancy requires a careful balance between the risks of fetal teratogenicity and the maternal benefits of disease treatment. For women with epilepsy, there are many antiepileptic medications available for use in pregnancy. Each varies in their safety profile, risk for fetal anomalies, and effectiveness of seizure control. In most scenarios, the benefits of maternal treatment outweigh the risk of fetal effects, especially in cases of refractory epilepsy or severe disease. Many of the newer anti-epileptic drugs appear to have less teratogenic risk than the older medications.
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Jenny, Seth E., Jennifer M. Krause, and Tess Armstrong. Technology for Physical Educators, Health Educators, and Coaches. Human Kinetics, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718243521.

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A wide variety of technology is available to physical educators, health teachers, and coaches�but technology is only helpful if people know how to use it effectively. This text will help health and physical education teachers and coaches improve their abilities by learning to effectively use technology in the areas of instruction, assessment, management, communication, professional development, and advocacy. The effective use of technology as outlined in this book can improve student and athlete performance and assessment and motivate active and healthy lifestyles among students. An important
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Palin, Nate, and Rob Hartman. Preparing for the Army Combat Fitness Test. Human Kinetics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225480.

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“The ACFT will change how people need to train and prepare to test for the Army, and this is the book we’ve been waiting for! Nate and Rob have the combination of experience and knowledge needed to train soldiers to meet the physical demands of the job and succeed in this assessment.” —Hunter Schurrer, Coach and Founder of The Performance Syndicate “The ACFT was a great step in establishing readiness standards as the tactical landscape evolves to produce and maintain healthier soldiers. This book serves as a map … The context given and breadth of provided programs will prove to be nothing less
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Book chapters on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Ozmen, Suleyman, and Bulent Topcuoglu. "Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50.

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226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-37.7 Bq kg-1), annual equivalent dose (AED: 3.8–21.4 µSv h-1), internal (Hin&lt;1.0) and external (Hex&lt;1.0) hazard indices were in the permissible limits published by IAEA. It was observed that the use of wastewater treatment sludge in agricultural areas would not create any risk in radiological t
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Allahverdi Pourfallah, T., A. Shabestani Monfared, H. Babapour, and M. Shahidi. "Annual Effective Dose of High Level Natural Radiation Areas of Ramsar." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29305-4_325.

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Arvind, Aniketh. "A Deep Neural Architecture Search Net-Based Wearable Object Classification System for the Visually Impaired." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46338-9_15.

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AbstractThe World Health Organization estimates that a staggering 2.2 billion individuals worldwide suffer from vision impairments, drastically limiting independence and quality of daily life and leading to billions of dollars in direct costs and annual productivity losses. Although the field of machine learning has made significant strides in recent years, particularly in image classification, these advances have predominantly focused on tasks that are visual in nature, which can be challenging for vision-impacted individuals. Much work has been published on obstacle avoidance and large-objec
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Wulff, Lukas Antonio, Michael Brand, and Thorsten Schüppstuhl. "Usability of Augmented Reality Assisted Commissioning of Industrial Robot Programs." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10071-0_8.

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AbstractThis paper analyses the usability of Augmented Reality (AR) in the commissioning and programming of industrial robots. Conducting two individual studies with a total of 31 participants we analysed the three dimensions of usability: effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction by comparing our developed AR system with the conventional Teach-In programming method during the commissioning and modification of offline created robot programs. The results indicate that, while less accurate and hence effective, the AR system is more efficient and has a higher user satisfaction. Beyond that
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García-Álvarez, David, Javier Lara Hinojosa, and Francisco José Jurado Pérez. "Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Artificial Covers." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_21.

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AbstractThe mapping of artificial covers at a global scale has received increasing attention in recent years. Numerous thematic global Land Use Cover (LUC) datasets focusing on artificial surfaces have been produced at increasingly high spatial resolutions and using methods that ensure improved levels of accuracy. In fact, there are several long time series of maps showing the evolution of artificial surfaces from the 1980s to the present. Most of them allow for change detection over time, which is possible, thanks to the high level of accuracy at which artificial surfaces can be mapped and be
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Kumar, Pankaj, Manpreet Kaur, and Mukesh Kumar. "ASSESSMENT OF AMBIENT GAMMA DOSE RATE AROUND THE ATOMIC POWER STATION AND ITS HEALTH EFFECTS IN WEST UP, INDIA." In Futuristic Trends in Physical Sciences Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bkps2p2ch6.

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In this study an attempt has been made to estimate the exposure of natural radiation due to ambient gamma dose by using RedEye-G gamma survey meter measured at 1m height from the ground surface at 150 locations in the 18 villages situated within 5 km radius around the Narora Atomic Power Station, Bulandshahr, (U. P.) India. The average outdoor gamma dose rate varied from 1.31 to 2.72 mSv/y with an average value of 1.94 ± 0.25 mSv/y. The total annual effective dose ranged 0.93 to 1.79 mSv/y with an average value of 1.32 ± 0.16 mSv/y. The estimated mean of AED values is higher than the values pr
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Wärntges, Simone, Katrin Schäfer, and Stavros V. Konstantinides. "Pulmonary thromboembolism." In Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0100.

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most frequent acute cardiovascular syndrome; its annual incidence may reach 1200 cases per 100,000 population aged ≥80 years. Besides age-related increases in predisposing conditions, the ageing process itself shifts the balance between pro and anticoagulant pathways towards a propensity to thrombosis. Evaluation of symptoms and clinical signs of suspected VTE in older adults should take into account ‘physiologic’ age-related cardiopulmonary changes. Using age-adjusted (in patients older than 50 years) D-dimer cut-off levels in combination with low or
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Korraa Soheir S., Meguid Sanaa Abdel, Khalil Rasha M., Hussein Abdel Razik, and Khalek Nabila Abdel. "Markers of Apoptosis and Lymphocytes Subtypes among Persons Occupationally Exposed to X-Rays in Cardiac Catheterisation Units." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-645-4-123.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunological status among medical staff occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation at the cardiac catheterisation units of three different University hospitals (Ain Shams, Al Azhar and National Heart Centre at Embaba) in Cairo, Egypt. The individual annual collective dose information was estimated with thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) system. It was 0.02 &amp;ndash; 0.3 mSv/y 0.42 &amp;ndash; 0.94, mSv/y and 1.16 &amp;ndash; 8.44 mSv/y for the three hospitals respectively. Venous blood samples were obtained from 60 hospital workes (20 from
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I. Al-Naggar, Tayseer, and Doaa H. Shabaan. "Radon in Foods." In Recent Techniques and Applications in Ionizing Radiation Research. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93123.

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This chapter show the natural of radioactivity as alpha particle which produce from decaying of radium to radon so in this chapter describe the radon in some types of household food (coffee, tea, powder milk, rice, flour, cornstarch, and powder coconut) and different types of salt by using Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTD), were analyzed by closed-can technique (CR-39). Many food items contain natural sources of salt. Salt analysis is very important due to its high consumption by the population and for its medicinal use. Analysis the concentrations of Radon-222 and Radium-226 for dif
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"Pb-210 activity concentrations in cigarettes tobaccos and estimation of annual committed effective dose." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2024 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2024.37.11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Ichoja, Andrew, Suhairul Hashim, Oludare O. Agboola, Eli Danladi, and Folashade Habibat Omotehinwa. "Annual Effective Dose Analysis and Radiological Effects of Rn-222 in Southern Benue Groundwater Sources." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10630049.

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Rani, Asha, Sudhir Mittal, and Rohit Mehra. "Variation of annual effective dose due to radon level in indoor air in Marwar region of Rajasthan, India." In ADVANCED MATERIALS AND RADIATION PHYSICS (AMRP-2015): 4th National Conference on Advanced Materials and Radiation Physics. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4929314.

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Hamzah, Zahraa Saad, Abdalsattar Kareem Hashim, and Ali Abid Abojasim. "Annual effective dose and cancer risk for some types of grains samples (imported and domestic) in Kerbala Governorate, Iraq." In PROCEEDING OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED RESEARCH IN PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICARPAS2021): Third Annual Conference of Al-Muthanna University/College of Science. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093358.

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Jafir, Adeeb, Hallo Abdullah, and Ali Ahmed. "Statistics department- College of Administration and Economics - Salahaddin University - Erbil." In 3rd International Conference of Mathematics and its Applications. Salahaddin University-Erbil, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31972/ticma22.06.

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Eighteen local and imported salt samples were collected in markets of Kurdistan region. The cooking salt as an essential foodstuff element in meals of population in all over the world has been examined for radioactivity assessment. Gamma ray spectroscopy of NaI (Tl) was used to obtain the spectra and measuring the specific radionuclide activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in salt samples. The related radiological indices of radium equivalent (Raeq), indoor absorbed dose, indoor annual effective dose equivalent (Ein), the internal index (Hin), annual committed effective dose (Eing) and excess lif
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Kuzmanović, Predrag, Marijana Srećković, Branko Vujković, and Igor Dragičević. "Measurement of K-40 and Cs-137 activity concentrations in food packaging and health risk assessment." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24083k.

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Background: Potassium-40 (K-40) is a naturally occurring radionuclide that can be found in the environment in varying concentrations, unlike cesium-137 (Cs-137), which is an artificial radionuclide resulting from the operation of nuclear power plants and nuclear tests. If these two radionuclides are found in significant concentrations in packaging materials used for food, they can contribute to an increase in the annual gamma radiation dose received by humans above the recommended levels. Methods and Objectives: Using gamma spectrometry, the activity concentrations of K-40 and Cs-137 were dete
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Panik, Michal, and Vladimir Necas. "Evaluation of External Exposure During Building and Operation of Concrete Bridges Constructions That Reuse the Conditionally Released Steels." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59120.

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This paper presents ongoing results of the project presented at ICEM’10 [1] related to the topics of reusing the conditionally released materials from decommissioning. The subject of the reuse of conditionally released materials in this case is modeling of bridge constructions which reuse the conditionally released steel in the form of reinforcement bars for the concrete bridges. A general approach for the project was presented at ICEM’10. The activities of the project continue in evaluating the individual effective doses from the external exposure based on reused conditionally released steels
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Ojo, Ochuko Mary. "Efficiency of <i>Carica papaya</i> Seeds in the Coagulation of Moderately Turbid Wastewater." In 2023 School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Annual Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-ckc5he.

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The continuous degradation of available water resources coupled with the high cost of conventional water treatment has led to alternative, sustainable and cost-effective methods of treating wastewater. This study investigated the efficiency of Carica papaya seeds in the coagulation of moderately turbid water while determining the optimum treatment dosage and evaluating the treatment efficiencies compared to the use of conventional Aluminum sulphate (alum). Moderately turbid wastewater was obtained from Ala River tributary in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. The coagulation experiments were carried
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Thornquist, Erik. "THE MINIMUM EFFECTIVE DOSE: USING LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY, PATTERNED INSTRUCTION, AND TARGETED RECALL TO ASSIST STUDENTS IN ACQUIRING WRITING SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE." In 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2018.1451.

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Williams, Yolanda. "What is the Efficacy of the Newly Developed HPV Vaccine, Cecolin, in Providing Protection Against HPV-Induced Cervical Cancers in Females Aged 9-14 Years Old." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.112_2024.

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In low to middle income countries, there's a rise in invasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Affordability emerges as a crucial factor influencing this trend. This research is based on the development of a new HPV vaccine made in China called Ceolin priced at $47 and its efficacy to be incorporated into the WHO vaccination program. A peer review was conducted based on an ongoing randomized phase 3 clinical trial of a 2 dose regimen bivalent Cecolin vaccine (types 16,18) . The study includes 1025 females aged 9-14 years old split amongst 5 groups. The control group received Gardasil at the f
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Hrncˇi´rˇ, Toma´sˇ, Michal Pa´nik, and Vladimi´r Necˇas. "Modelling of Motorway Tunnels Scenario for Utilization of Conditionally Released Radioactive Materials." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40071.

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Considerable amount of solid radioactive waste with radioactivity slightly above the limits for unconditional release is generated during the decommissioning of the nuclear installations. Conditional release deals with precisely this type of materials with activity slightly above limits in order to save considerable financial resources, which would be otherwise spend on treatment, conditioning and disposal of these materials at appropriate repository. The basic principles of conditional release as well as possibilities of reusing of the conditionally released materials are described. One of th
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Reports on the topic "Annual Effective Dose (AED)"

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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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Browne, Katherine. “Must-haves” for adaptation finance in the New Collective Quantified Goal. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.036.

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Sufficient adaptation finance under the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) should direct international funding to countries with the least responsibility for climate change, in a way that does not limit their capacity to adapt – for example, with a specific annual sub-goal or target for adaptation finance of at least USD 215 billion annually – with recognition of public finance (grants and concessional loans) as the core form of support. The NCQG should require simultaneous investment in global resilience building, alignment of funding with national plans, and support for locally led adapta
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Atal, Juan Pablo, Úrsula Giedion, Catalina Gutiérrez, and Natalia Jorgensen. What is the Opportunity Cost of Financing Branded Drugs?: The case of the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18235/0012896.

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The availability of numerous beneficial healthcare technologies presents both an opportunity and a challenge: while they have the potential to improve health outcomes, financial constraints limit their widespread adoption. This challenge is further exacerbated by an aging population and shifting epidemiological trends, which place increasing pressure on global healthcare expenditures. To ensure that rising healthcare costs translate into meaningful improvements in population health, it is essential that spending remains sustainable, does not displace other critical investments, and aligns with
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Kavalsky, Basil, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, and Diether Beuermann. IDB-9: Knowledge Products. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010524.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has a diverse set of knowledge products: economic and sector work, knowledge products associated with loans, and a variety of non-reimbursable technical cooperation products (TCs) funded by either income from ordinary capital or donor trust funds. With growing emphasis on IDB's capacity to make effective non-financial contributions to its borrowers, there has been substantial focus on how to increase the development impact of TCs. This involves balancing client demand and the institution's own view of country and regional priorities. IDB has struggled
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Occhiali, Giovanni, and Olivia Okello. Taxation of Fisheries in Kenya: Neither Improving Management nor Raising Revenue? Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.084.

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The Kenyan government believes fisheries have significant potential for development. Yet their development faces many challenges – some of which are connected to a lack of the data needed to ensure their effective management. We do not, for example, have reliable information on the total annual catch. It is therefore impossible to establish whether the existing system of levies and charges is broadly right from the perspective of revenue collection and long-term sustainability of fisheries. This study uses a review of guiding legal documents, in-depth interviews, and analysis of data on domest
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Corrales, Maria Elena, and Lourdes Alvarez. IDB-9: Evaluation of IDB-9 Commitments for Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010521.

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The objective of this report is to assess the full and effective implementation of the Bank's support to Haiti in the wake of the 2010 earthquake, in fulfillment of the mandates of IDB-9, which included full debt forgiveness, delivery of concessional resources in 2010, and expansion of the Bank's Grant Facility to provide Haiti US$200 million per year for a period of 10 years (2011-2020), subject to annual approval by the Governors. The evaluation confirms that the financial mandates included in IDB-9 have been fulfilled. The Bank wrote off Haiti's debt and transferred resources to the Grant F
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Welp, Timothy, Matthew Balazik, Benjamin Emery, Dena Dickerson, and Phillip Bates. Pilot project using tickler chains in lieu of deflectors at Fire Island Inlet to Moriches Inlet, New York, borrow sites. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48336.

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Risk for incidental take of sea turtles and sturgeon exists during hopper dredging operations throughout turtle and sturgeon habitats. Since 1992, draghead deflectors have been the main engineering tool used to minimize incidental hopper dredging takes of sea turtles and are also thought to reduce the chance of sturgeon impingement or entrainment. Although reduced, turtle takes still happen annually, and the draghead deflectors reduce dredging productivity, increase fuel usage, and increase costs of operations. As such, there remains a need to research alternative turtle avoidance measures. Th
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Palmer, Guy, Varda Shkap, Wendy Brown, and Thea Molad. Control of bovine anaplasmosis: cytokine enhancement of vaccine efficacy. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695879.bard.

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Anaplasmosis an arthropod-born disease of cattle caused by the rickettsia Anaplasma marginale and is an impediment to efficient production of healthy livestock in both Israel and the United States. Currently the only effective vaccines are derived from the blood of infected cattle. The risk of widespread transmission of both known and newly emergent pathogens has prevented licensure of live blood-based vaccines in the U.S. and is a major concern for their continued use in Israel. Consequently development of a safe, effective vaccine is a high priority. In this collaborative project we focused
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Silvestre, Maria Asuncion, Christian Edward Nuevo, Alfredo Jose Ballesteros, Joy Bagas, and Valerie Gilbert Ulep. Identifying and Addressing the Determinants of Stunting in the First 1000 Days: Review of Nutrition Governance Strategies and Implementation of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN) 2017–2022. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.05.

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This study reviewed public expenditures on nutrition (Annual Investment Plans [AIPs] and Gender and Development [GAD)] budgets) and evaluated the implementation of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN 2017–2022) at regional to barangay levels to examine whether current strategies and investments are directed toward cost-effective interventions. The delivery and management of nutrition-sensitive programs and interventions were also assessed by looking at the three dimensions of awareness, adoption, and accountability. Qualitative data collection through key informant interviews (KI
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Martin, Lucia, Daniel Broid, Daniel Alonso, et al. IDB-9: The Development Effectiveness Framework and Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010529.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or Bank) has worked hard to increase its capacity to report on results. The importance of this issue is reflected in many of the requirements that stem from the Ninth General Capital Increase (IDB-9) process. The IDB-9 Agreement mandates that the IDB report on the results of its projects through an enhanced Development Effectiveness Framework (DEF). It requires that the Bank revise the Development Effectiveness Matrix (DEM) as a tool for assessing evaluability in projects; define a minimum threshold for the evaluability score; strengthen the role of the
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