Relevant bibliographies by topics / Annuity factor

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Annuity factor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Annuity factor"

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Wilde, Joerg. "Generalization of the Annuity Factor." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n2p83.

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The well-known Annuity Factor, restricted to constant payments only, can be generalized for time dependent payments. A Generalized Annuity Factor (GAF) broadens the application potential considerably as is shown exemplarily for the valuation of loans and pension obligations. For the first time for such linear and nonlinear payments over time, compressed closed-form formulae for important financial key numbers such as present value, duration, convexity or value at risk can be derived. Moreover, easy computation makes General Annuity Factors a useful valuation tool especially in the field of fin
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CHU, CHI CHIU, and YUE KUEN KWOK. "VALUATION OF GUARANTEED ANNUITY OPTIONS IN AFFINE TERM STRUCTURE MODELS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 10, no. 02 (2007): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024907004160.

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We propose three analytic approximation methods for numerical valuation of the guaranteed annuity options in deferred annuity pension policies. The approximation methods include the stochastic duration approach, Edgeworth expansion, and analytic approximation in affine diffusions. The payoff structure in the annuity policies is similar to a quanto call option written on a coupon-bearing bond. To circumvent the limitations of the one-factor interest rate model, we model the interest rate dynamics by a two-factor affine interest rate term structure model. The numerical accuracy and the computati
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Zhou, Jiaxuan. "An Empirical Study on Residents' Consumption Changes Based on the Development of Commercial Annuity." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 8 (2020): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.88.8760.

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The relationship between the level of pension insurance development and the consumption of Chinese residents is a topic of constant debate. However, few scholars have analyzed residents' consumption behavior based on the level of commercial annuity development. Using China's 2010-2018 inter-provincial panel data, this article builds a dynamic panel regression model to explore the impact of the development of commercial annuities on household consumption and its structure. In addition, the paper also compares the impact of the protection levels of basic pension insurance and commercial annuity
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Rathore, Avinash. "Delay Factor Analysis for Indian HAM Highway Construction Projects." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39242.

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Abstract: Government has approved the hybrid annuity model (HAM) for building National Highways (NH) to speed up the construction of roads in the country by renewing interest of private developers in highway projects. 40% the Project Cost is to be provided by the Government as Construction Support during the construction period and the balance 60% as annuity payments over the operations period along with interest thereon to the concessionaire. Execution of hybrid annuity model (HAM) projects, which is the preferred mode of awarding by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), is largely
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Karabey, Uǧur, Torsten Kleinow, and Andrew J. G. Cairns. "Factor risk quantification in annuity models." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 58 (September 2014): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.06.004.

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Chen, Anran, Steven Haberman, and Stephen Thomas. "Cumulative prospect theory and deferred annuities." Review of Behavioral Finance 11, no. 3 (2019): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-10-2017-0102.

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Purpose Although it has been proved theoretically that annuities can provide optimal consumption during one’s retirement period, retirees’ reluctance to purchase annuities is a long-standing puzzle. The purpose of this paper is to use behavioral model to analyze the low demand for immediate annuities. Design/methodology/approach The authors employ cumulative prospect theory (CPT), which contains both loss aversion and probability transformations, to analyze the annuity puzzle. Findings The authors show that CPT can explain the unattractiveness of immediate annuities. It also shows that retiree
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Ramsay, Colin M. "On an Integral Equation for Discounted Compound – Annuity Distributions." ASTIN Bulletin 19, no. 2 (1989): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.19.2.2014908.

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AbstractWe consider a risk generating claims for a period of N consecutive years (after which it expires), N being an integer valued random variable. Let Xk denote the total claims generated in the kth year, k ≥ 1. The Xk's are assumed to be independent and identically distributed random variables, and are paid at the end of the year. The aggregate discounted claims generated by the risk until it expires is defined as where υ is the discount factor. An integral equation similar to that given by Panjer (1981) is developed for the pdf of SN(υ). This is accomplished by assuming that N belongs to
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Narayan, Pragya, and Dr Abhijit Rastogi. "Hybrid Annuity Model in Road Infrastructure Projects." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (2022): 2207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48444.

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Abstract: Hybrid Annuity Model has grown into popularity as a PPP model for development of highways since its introduction in 2016, after declined interest in PPP to revitalize the sector. The model is considered to have the best of both worlds, as it reduces the financial burden on concessionaire, by investment of 40% of the money during construction by government and return of 60 % of the investment by concessionaire in bi-annuity over a period of 15 year. This study's objective is to provide an evaluation of the hybrid annuity model used in road infrastructure projects by analysing the mode
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Olivieri, Annamaria. "Designing Annuities with Flexibility Opportunities in an Uncertain Mortality Scenario." Risks 9, no. 11 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9110189.

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We consider annuity designs in which the benefit amount is allowed to fluctuate (up or down), based on a given mortality/longevity experience. This way, guarantees are relaxed in respect of traditional annuity arrangements. On the other hand, while the annuitant is exposed to the risk of a future reduction of the benefit amount because of higher longevity, he/she can immediately take advantage of a lower premium loading, as well as of a future increase of the benefit amount in the case of higher mortality. Flexibility in the annuity design could be welcomed by individuals, as the conservative
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Wilde, Joerg. "What is the Return Rate of a Corporate Pension Scheme? Generalized Annuity Factors Simplify Calculation." Accounting and Finance Research 9, no. 1 (2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v9n1p76.

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Corporate pension schemes are widely spread especially in Northern Europe, North America, Japan. Often the major portion of defined contributions to the scheme is shouldered by the employer. A crucial question for an employee is, whether the return from his/her corporate pension plan - taking into account the corporate engagement and eventually governmental savings promotion - is favourable in comparison to other capital products for the time of retirement. This question is not answered by the absolute return in form of the future pension amount. Additionally, the employee must know the relati
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Annuity factor"

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Shih, Liching, and 石麗卿. "The Study of Factor Affect Consumer Purchase Commercial Annuity Insurance." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67029932491564449897.

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碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>100<br>On account of the continuous improvement in the quality of life and medical technology in recent years, average Taiwanese life expectancy has continued to increase. As shown in the population projections for Taiwan from 2010 to 2060 by the Council for Economic Planning and Development of Executive Yuan, Taiwanese life expectancy at birth up to 2010 are projected to be 76.1 years for males and 82.7 years for females. The low birth rate in Taiwan in the recent years has increased the proportion of the elderly population in Taiwan. In 2010, the elderly populat
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LI, YI-HSUAN, and 李弈璇. "Annuity Reform on Taiwan Consumer Insurance Product Demand Portfolio Key factor analysis." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x637ju.

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碩士<br>開南大學<br>商學院碩士在職專班<br>107<br>Annuity Reform on Taiwan Consumer Insurance Product Demand Portfolio Key factor analysis Abstract When the world economic situation has changed dramatically, such as the financial tsunami, the storm of Lehman Brothers and the slowdown in economic growth, many countries have begun to review their domestic welfare systems to avoid being Welfare spending drags down the financial situation of the entire country. Many scholars hope that under the circumstances that the state must reduce welfare policy expenditures, insurance companies can take over the necessary in
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Tsai, Hui-Ting, and 蔡惠婷. "To Discussion of Affects Taiwan Consumers for a Annuity Insurance Product Demand Factor." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61143882537481868177.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>保險學系保險經營碩士班<br>97<br>In recent years, Taiwan under the population structure advanced age''s influence, speaking of the common populace, the longevity risk''s question was day by day profound. Theoretically, the annuity insurance commodity always regards as with dodges the longevity risk the best choice. But in the realistic society, the annuity insurance commodity''s physical demand actually far is lower than the theory anticipated, but forms so-called it “annuity puzzle”. Of past findings showed that price, the future indefinite medical service disbursement and social welfare sy
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Chung, Yung-Khang, and 鍾永光. "Study on the Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchase Intention on Annuity Insurance." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90149548299299854260.

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碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>金融與風險管理系碩士班<br>100<br>This study explores how involvement level, perceived risk, perceived value and corporate image influence consumers’ intention in purchasing annuity insurance and suggests providing notes for goods. Adopting questionnaire method, the study takes the general consumers in south area of Taiwan as the objects. The empirical results show that: (1) involvement level has significant positive influence on purchase intention; (2) involvement level has significant positive influence on perceived value; (3) perceived risk has significant negative influence on annuity
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Lin, Chien-Tsai, and 林見財. "Analysis for factors of development of Equity Index Annuity in thr United States." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gdusj9.

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Wu, Chih-Sung, and 吳志松. "A study on the influencing factors based on Private Enterprise Purchasing Business Annuity in Central-Taiwan Area." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kvbmy3.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>保險金融管理系碩士班<br>94<br>The conversion of population structure in Taiwan and some developed countries such as the Occident, Japan and so on causes retirement issue and aggravation of annuity. Consequently, the structure of economic system for senior citizen and the demand for managing finance after retirement are being very significant and urgent. The New Labor Pension Act concerning eight hundreds of labors has come into effect in July of 2005. Although the pension is to be an essential insurance for the labor, it seems that the labor is unable to satisfy with personal demand comp
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Li-chun, Tsai, and 蔡麗春. "Study on the Factors Impact to the Consumers'' Purchase Intention for Principal Type of Annuity Insurance." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16952662406818376800.

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碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>金融與風險管理系碩士班<br>102<br>This study is to investigate the principal type of annuity policies for consumers’ shopping preferences, whether to vary the degree of involvement affected, perceived value, trust, etc. This study is based on questionnaires to target consumers, and conduct a sampling survey, a total of 242 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the effective rate was 80.6%. Factor analysis conducted validity testing, regression and path analysis to conduct hypothesis testing. The empirical results show that the degree of involvement of the principal type of annuity polici
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Hsieh, I.-Lun, and 謝亦崙. "Study Of The Critical Factors Affecting Army Recruiting and Marketing Strategy From The View of national policy, annuity reform and fertility rate." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w625sg.

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碩士<br>正修科技大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>106<br>Based on marketing strategy point of view,focus on National policy,Annuity reform and declining birthrate,discussing affect the essential of Army recruit and marketing strategy.In the past,the study shows the effects essential of Army recruit and marketing strategy and focus on National policy,Annuity reform and declining birthrate.the study adopts questionnaire survey mothod,investigate Army Infantry Training Command Institution,a total of 400 questionnaire were completed,the results show that,in National policy aspect,The ROC Jingshih Program and Jingjin Pro
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Shu-YinWang and 王淑殷. "The Critical Factors for Compatriots to Buy Commercial Health Insurance According to Annuity and Long-Term Care Insurance System Constructed by the Government." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pn9w8b.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>企業管理學系碩士在職專班<br>104<br>The growing population of old-aged people has fundamentally become one of the most serious social obstacles in many advanced countries. In light of this future concern, this study examined the cognitive factors of the Taiwanese people when it comes to purchasing commercial health insurance and explored how these variables intervene at the same time. The questionnaire participants in this empirical study were of 25 years or beyond. A total of 286 questionnaires were collected, and the number of valid questionnaires was 252, so the effective rate was 88%. T
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Pandy, Thoraya. "Advocacy journalism and the organisational factors that support it. A study of Personal Finance in the context of coverage of the retirement annuity reform issue in South Africa." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/7310.

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Abstract This research report will evaluate Personal Finance as a news organisation. This will be done in order to uncover the organisational factors which support the emergence of a certain style of reporting by the publication, namely that of advocacy journalism. Traditional structural factors such as hierarchies of power, management structures and reporting routines and practices will be examined. However, other factors inherent to the news organisation, such as organisational values and the levels of professionalism and ethics will also be evaluated, as these factors can be seen as
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Books on the topic "Annuity factor"

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United States. Internal Revenue Service., ed. Actuarial values, alpha volume: Remainder, income, and annuity factors for one life, two lives, and term certains; interest rates from 2.2 percent to 26.0 percent; for use in income, estate, and gift tax purposes including valuation of pooled income fund remainder interests. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1989.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service, ed. Actuarial values, book aleph: Remainder, income, and annuity factors for one life, two lives, and terms certain; interest rates from 2.2 percent to 22.0 percent; for use in income, estate, and gift tax purposes including valuation of pooled income fund remainder interests. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1999.

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4804022877. Actuarial Values Alpha Volume: Remainder, Income and Annuity Factors for One-Life, Two-Lives and Term Certains, Interest Rates from 2.2 Percent to 26. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989.

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Actuarial values, book aleph: Remainder, income, and annuity factors for one life, two lives, and terms certain; interest rates from 2.2 percent to 22.0 ... fund remainder interests (Publication). [Supt. Docs., U.S. G.P.O., distributor, 1999.

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Actuarial Values:Book Aleph, Remainder, Income, and Annuity Factors, for One Life, Two Lives, and Term Certain, Interest Rates From 2.2 Percent to 22.0 Percent, for Use in Income, Estate, and Gift Tax Purposes. USGOV, 1999.

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Actuarial values.: Remainder, income, and annuity factors for one life, two lives, and terms certain : interest rates from 2.2 percent to 22.0 percent : for use in income, estate, and gift tax purposes, including valuation of pooled income fund remainder interests. Dept of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Annuity factor"

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Cruz Rambaud, Salvador, Fabrizio Maturo, and Ana María Sánchez Pérez. "Expected Present and Final Value of an Annuity when some Non-Central Moments of the Capitalization Factor are Unknown: Theory and an Application using R." In Mathematical-Statistical Models and Qualitative Theories for Economic and Social Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54819-7_16.

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Fehr, Hans, and Fabian Kindermann. "The life-cycle model and intertemporal choice." In Introduction to Computational Economics Using Fortran. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804390.003.0009.

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The discussion in the Chapters 3 and 4 centred around static optimization problems.The static general equilibrium model of Chapter 3 features an exogenous capital stock and Chapter 4 discusses investment decisions with risky assets, but in a static context. In this chapter we take a first step towards the analysis of dynamic problems. We introduce the life-cycle model and analyse the intertemporal choice of consumption and individual savings. We start with discussing the most basic version of this model and then introduce labour-income uncertainty to explain different motives for saving. In la
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"Discount, Compound Interest, and Annuity Discount Factors." In Mineral Economics - Development and Management of Natural Resources. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-42636-9.50019-5.

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"Annuity Discount Factors and the Gordon Model." In Quantitative Business Valuation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119202868.ch4.

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Cooper, Barry. "Professional Pressures." In Beethoven and the Creative Process. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198161639.003.0003.

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Abstract UNLIKE Haydn, who served the Esterhazy family for many years, Beet-hoven was never employed in the direct service of a patron once he had left Bonn, and he tends to be regarded as the first example of the romantic ideal of an independent composer, working as a free artist, writing only what he wanted and when he wanted. To a certain extent this picture is correct, for although he had a number of patrons he was never in a situation in which he was obliged to compose what they asked, and when he was granted an annuity in 1809 by three patrons (Prince Kinsky, Prince Lobkowitz, and Archdu
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Conference papers on the topic "Annuity factor"

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Ning, Meijun, Hui Lv, Dongxu Zhang, and Luoru Ma. "Analysis of Literature Big Data on Factors Influencing Corporate Annuity Participation Decision and Its Logic in China." In DSIT 2021: 2021 4th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3478905.3478974.

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Margulies, T. "Nuclear Power Hazard and Economic Risk Assessment." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0028.

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Abstract This paper addresses a complex debate of national importance related to the safety of existing light water reactors and preventing, mitigating, or improving emergency preparedness for response to severe reactor accident releases of radioactivity for operating reactors. The costs and benefits of several key alternatives are assessed for the NUREG-1150 reference plants, as well as, a representative medium population density site. Annual levelized cost calculations using a 105 annual release rate were made using ICRP annuity factors for potential safety improvements resulting in cost-ben
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