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Journal articles on the topic 'Anomalies du tube neural'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Yousaf, Shamshad, Syeda Khadija, Naveed Asad, Mehreen Fatima, Syed Amir Gilani, and Talha Laique. "Sonographic Association of Ventriculomegaly and Neural Tube Anomalies." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1021–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551021.

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Background: Ventriculomegaly is most common indicator of many of neural tube anomalies of intrauterine fetus. Presence of which has alarming sign for sonologist to have careful evaluation of fetus for other cranial and extra cranial anomalies. Aim: To evaluate the sonographic difference of fetal ventricle dilatation and neural tube anomalies. Study design: Cross Sectional study. Methodology: Female patients (n=1492) were enrolled in present study held at University Ultrasound Clinic, Green Town, University of Lahore as a reference placement for 6 months. Informed consent was taken from all of

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2

Costa, Suelen F., Helce R. Julio-Junior, Fabio Bernardo, Francisco J. B. Sampaio, and Luciano A. Favorito. "Urinary Anomalies in Fetus with Neural Tube Defects." OALib 01, no. 06 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100734.

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3

Khoshnood, B., and B. Blondel. "Prévention des anomalies de fermeture du tube neural." Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 34, no. 8 (2005): 735–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0368-2315(05)82947-3.

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4

Robson, Wm Lane M., Alexander K. C. Leung, and Ollie Sinclair. "Congenital urinary anomalies associated with neural tube defects." Pediatric Nephrology 5, no. 3 (1991): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00867509.

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5

Maugans, Todd, Rachel M. Sheridan, Denise Adams, and Anita Gupta. "Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies Associated With Neural Tube Defects: Nomenclature and Pathology Revisited." Neurosurgery 69, no. 1 (2011): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182134360.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Lumbosacral cutaneous vascular anomalies associated with neural tube defects are frequently described in the literature as “hemangiomas.” The classification system for pediatric vascular anomalies developed by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies provides a framework to accurately diagnose these lesions. OBJECTIVE: To apply this classification to vascular cutaneous anomalies overlying myelodysplasias. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients with neural tube defects and lumbosacral cutaneous vascular lesions was performed. All eligible patient

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6

Toru, Havva Serap, Cem Yasar Sanhal, Özlem Ceren Uzun, Guzide Ayse Ocak, İnanç Mendilcioğlu, and Fatma Şeyda Karaveli. "Associated anomalies with neural tube defects in fetal autopsies." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 29, no. 5 (2015): 798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1019456.

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7

Stevenson, Roger E., Laurie H. Seaver, Julianne S. Collins, and Jane H. Dean. "Neural tube defects and associated anomalies in South Carolina." Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology 70, no. 9 (2004): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdra.20062.

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8

TARIQ, SAADIA. "CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN NEWBORN." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 01 (2010): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.01.2094.

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Objective: To determine congenital anomalies in newborn and associated maternal risk factors. Design: Cross sectionalobservational study. Setting: Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics unit 1 Lahore General Hospital Lahore. Period: From Jan 2007—Dec2007. Patients & methods: All the women who have given birth to babies with congenital abnormalities were recorded. Diagnosis of neonatalcongenital anomalies was based on clinical evaluation of newborn by experienced neonatologist. Results: During the study period, 2872patients delivered, of which 48 had congenitally malformed babies, makes

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9

Higashi, Hideki, Jan J. Barendregt, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Thomas G. Weiser, Stephen W. Bickler, and Theo Vos. "The burden of selected congenital anomalies amenable to surgery in low and middle-income regions: cleft lip and palate, congenital heart anomalies and neural tube defects." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, no. 3 (2014): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306175.

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ObjectiveTo quantify the burden of selected congenital anomalies in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) that could be reduced should surgical programmes cover the entire population with access to quality care.DesignBurden of disease and epidemiological modelling.SettingLMICs from all global regions.PopulationAll prevalent cases of selected congenital anomalies at birth in 2010.Main outcome measuresDisability-adjusted life years (DALYs).Interventions and methodsSurgical programmes for three congenital conditions were analysed: clefts (lip and palate); congenital heart anomalies; and neural

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10

Cawdell-Smith, Judith, Jeffrey Upfold, Marshall Edwards, and Murray Smith. "Neural tube and other developmental anomalies in the guinea pig following maternal hyperthermia during early neural tube development." Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 12, no. 1 (1992): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770120102.

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11

Kanbur, Nuray Öksüz, Pınar Güner, Orhan Derman, Nejat Akalan, Ayşenur Cila, and Tezer Kutluk. "Diastematomyelia: A Case with Familial Aggregation of Neural Tube Defects." Scientific World JOURNAL 4 (2004): 847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.140.

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Intrauterine neural tube defects, meningomyelocele, and diastematomyelia are developmental errors at different stages of the closure of the neural tube. The familial aggregation of these neural tube defects is not previously reported in the literature and should make one think about a common embryogenesis and a possible common mechanism of etiopathogenesis leading to anomalies at different stages of this embryogenesis. This paper presents a 12-year-old Turkish boy with diastematomyelia who was suspected with a demonstrative dermatologic finding without any neurologic sign and diagnosed with ma

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12

Prcic, Sonja, Aleksandra Matic, Sladjana Jablanovic, Milan Matic, Zorica Gajinov, and Natasa Stasuk. "Bullous aplasia cutis congenita: A report of two cases and brief review of the selected literature." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 3 (2019): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170201076p.

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Introduction. Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare condition characterized by the focal absence of skin, and sometimes other underlying structures at birth. It may occur as an isolated defect or associated with other anomalies and defects. Bullous ACC (BACC) is a clinical subtype of the condition with few cases reported in the literature. It presents as a bullous lesion at birth which gradually transforms into an atrophic scar covered by a thin epithelial membrane. It is considered as cutaneous sign of possible neural tube dysraphism. Some cases present with a dark hair around the lesion (t

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13

Ekin, A., C. Gezer, C. E. Taner, et al. "Chromosomal and structural anomalies in fetuses with open neural tube defects." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 34, no. 2 (2014): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2013.834307.

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14

Kitova, Tanya, Denis Milkov, Borislav Kitov, Kristina Kilova, and Soumeya Gaigi. "Demographic factors and associated anomalies in fetuses with neural tube defects." Pteridines 24, no. 3 (2013): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pterid-2013-0028.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify the types of abnormalities associated with neural tube defects (NTDs) and the magnitude of the risk for their expression under the influence of the following factors: maternal age >35 years, consanguinity and season of conception. One hundred and fifty fetuses were autopsied during the period 2006–2009 at the Center for Maternity and Neonatology, Tunisia. A mother’s age of >35 years increases the probability of intrauterine growth retardation by two-fold [odds ratio (OR) 2.043, confidence interval (CI) 0.880–4.741]. Consanguinity increases th

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15

Hunt, Gillian M., and Robert H. Whitaker. "THE PATTERN OF CONGENITAL RENAL ANOMALIES ASSOCIATED WITH NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 29, no. 1 (2008): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02111.x.

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16

Hulton, Sally-Anne, Peter D. Thomson, Lawrence S. Milner, Joy M. Isdale, and Joseph Ling. "The pattern of congenital renal anomalies associated with neural tube defects." Pediatric Nephrology 4, no. 5 (1990): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00869827.

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17

Emeka, Chukwubuike. "Profile of Neurological Congenital Anomalies in the Two Teaching Hospitals in Enugu, Nigeria." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 8, no. 6 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/175.

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Background: Congenital anomalies of the central nervous system (CACNS) are birth defects of the physical structure of the brain or spinal cord that occur during intrauterine growth. The purpose of study was to obtain the incidence, types and risk factors of congenital anomalies of the central nervous system in the 2 teaching hospitals in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based observational study carried out on infants delivered at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) and Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Enugu during the periods of January 20

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18

Obut, Mehmet, Özge Yücel Çelik, Bekir Kahveci, et al. "Evaluations of Pregnancies Diagnosed with Fetal Neural Tube Defects in Our Center." Aegean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 2 (2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/aejog.v3i2.85.

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Objective: To evaluate the risk factors, chromosomal abnormalities and additional anomalies of cases diagnosed with fetal neural tube defects (NTDs). Material and Method: The data of cases diagnosed with fetal NTDs between January 2016 and August 2020 with fetal NTD were retrieved from the hospital database. Only patients whose diagnosis confirmed after pregnancy termination and have a genetic test were included in the study. The family and antenatal history of patients included maternal age, maternal education level, diabetes mellitus, exposed to teratogenic drugs, smoking, and folic ac

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19

Whitaker, Robert H., and Gillian M. Hunt. "Incidence and Distribution of Renal Anomalies in Patients with Neural Tube Defects." European Urology 13, no. 5 (1987): 322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000472810.

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20

Dean, Jane H., Rini Pauly, and Roger E. Stevenson. "Neural Tube Defects and Associated Anomalies before and after Folic Acid Fortification." Journal of Pediatrics 226 (November 2020): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.002.

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21

van Aalst, Jasper, Toon F. M. Boselie, Emile A. M. Beuls, Johan S. H. Vles, and Henny W. M. van Straaten. "Spinal congenital dermal sinus in a chick embryo model." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 3, no. 1 (2009): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.10.peds08184.

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Object The origin of spinal congenital dermal sinuses is not known. A local nondisjunction of the closing neural tube and the epidermal ectoderm is thought to be the cause of this malformation. In this experimental study, a nondisjunction was mimicked in chick embryos to create an animal model for the dermal sinus. Methods A piece of amniotic tissue was implanted in the closing neural tube in ovo in chick embryos at 2 days of incubation. A total of 50 embryos were manipulated. After a further incubation time of 2–7 days, the embryos were macroscopically and histologically evaluated. Results De

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22

Reis, Leandro Valim dos, Edward Araujo Júnior, Cristina Aparecida Falbo Guazzelli, Mirlene Cecilia Soares Pinho Cernach, Maria Regina Torloni, and Antonio Fernandes Moron. "Anomalias Congénitas Identificadas ao Nascimento em Recém-Nascidos de Mulheres Adolescentes." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 6 (2015): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.6046.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> To analyze the prevalence of congenital anomalies detected at birth among children of pregnant adolescents, emphasizing the most common types and the time of diagnosis.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> Retrospective study of type census, in which were analyzed in all newborns, living or dead, weighing more than 500 g of women who gave birth at Hospital São Paulo in a period of six years. The fetuses bearing anomalies were identified prenatally or through postnatal physical examination period, according to the criteria of t

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23

Muthu, Vinodh, Mekalai Suresh Kumar, and Anitha Ram Ponnappan. "A cross sectional study on the prevalence of structural congenital anomalies among neonates delivered in a tertiary care hospital, Chennai from January 2016 to February 2017." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 6 (2017): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20174734.

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Background: Congenital anomalies are important contributors to infant and childhood deaths, chronic illness and disability. The pattern and type of anomaly varies regionally. The planning and the implementation of public health programs for congenital anomalies are dependent on the prevalence data. Adequate data is unavailable in our country. The objective of this study was to study the prevalence of congenital anomalies and the factors influencing them, in Government RSRM lying in hospital, Chennai from January 2016 to February 2017.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Govern

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24

Karthik Krishna Ramakrishnan, Ashwini Govisetty, Naveen Nagendran, Meyyappan Meenakshisomasundaram, Paarthipan Natarajan, and Seena Cheppala Rajan. "Prenatal Ultrasonographic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis of Occipital Meningio-Encephalocele- An Interesting Case Report." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 2332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4462.

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Meningo encephalocele is a congenital anomaly and is a neural tube defect with occipital meningo encephalocele being the most common and is a result of a failure of the surface ectoderm to separate from the neuroectoderm. This condition can be identified in 1st trimester in 80% of cases and almost all by 2nd trimester. A 20-year-old third gravida was referred for antenatal Ultrasonography at five months of amenorrhoea to rule out fetal anomalies. On targeted imaging, for fetal anomalies, a defect was seen in occipital bone with herniation of posterior fossa contents with overlying meningeal co

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25

Little, J., and N. C. Nevin. "Congenital Anomalies in Twins in Northern Ireland. II: Neural Tube Defects, 1974-1979." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 38, no. 1-2 (1989): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002798.

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AbstractIn a large population-based study in Northern Ireland during the period 1974-1979, the rate of anencephalus in twins (9.1/10,000) was found to be less than that in singletons (24.3/10,000). This finding is in contrast with most other studies and the possibility of underascertainment of twin cases is considered, but it is concluded that chance is the likeliest explanation. The rate of spina bifida in twins (36.4/10,000) was similar to that in singletons (31.9/10,000). All of the twins with anencephalus were female and from pairs of like sex. Rates of spina bifida in twins from pairs of

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26

NIELSEN, LJUDMILLA A. G., LISA LETH MAROUN, HELLE BROHOLM, HENNING LAURSEN, and NIELS GRAEM. "Neural tube defects and associated anomalies in a fetal and perinatal autopsy series." APMIS 114, no. 4 (2006): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_325.x.

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27

Botto, Lorenzo D., Richard S. Olney, and J. David Erickson. "Vitamin supplements and the risk for congenital anomalies other than neural tube defects." American Journal of Medical Genetics 125C, no. 1 (2004): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30004.

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28

Nyberg, David. "Ultrasound as a screening test for neural tube defects (and other important anomalies)." Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 4, no. 4 (1994): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04040265.x.

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29

Yazici, Lutfiye Eren Ensari, Erdal Malatyalioglu, Mehmet Sakinci, et al. "Chromosomal anomalies and additional sonographic findings in fetuses with open neural tube defects." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 286, no. 6 (2012): 1393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2469-1.

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30

Gilbert, James N., Kenneth L. Jones, Lucy B. Rorke, Gerald F. Chernoff, and Hector E. James. "Central Nervous System Anomalies Associated with Meningomyelocele, Hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari Malformation: Reappraisal of Theories Regarding the Pathogenesis of Posterior Neural Tube Closure Defects." Neurosurgery 18, no. 5 (1986): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198605000-00008.

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Abstract Complete gross and microscopic neuropathological examinations of 25 children who died with meningomyelocele, the Arnold-Chiari malformation, and hydrocephalus revealed a wide range and frequency of associated central nervous system malformations. The most remarkable of these anomalies were hypoplasia or aplasia of cranial nerve nuclei (20%), demonstrable obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid flow within the ventricular system (92%), cerebellar dysplasia (72%), a disorder of migration of cortical neurons (92%), fusion of the thalami (16%), agenesis of the corpus callosum (12%), and comple

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31

Turhan, Emrah, Fusun G. Varol, Hakan Gurkan, and Cenk N. Sayin. "Complex Nature of Neural Tube Defects: A Regional Experience." Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine 24, no. 3 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.21613/gorm.2017.769.

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<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The underlying gene-environment interaction of fetal neural tube defects is affected by several factors including geography, ethnicity and time. Local features of fetal neural tube defects were described.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Study Design:</strong> A prospective cohort study of 48 fetal neural tube defects in a single tertiary medical center at the northwestern region of Turkey (2013-2015) was done via ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), conventional karyotyping, maternal methyl

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Shamsuddin, Hala, Casey Raudenbush, Brittany Sciba, et al. "886. Pregnancy Outcomes Following Raltegravir Exposure." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S20—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz359.045.

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Abstract Background Safety data are needed regarding HIV treatment in women of reproductive potential and during pregnancy. This review is to evaluate pregnancy outcomes following prospective exposures (exposure report prior to knowledge of pregnancy outcome) to raltegravir during pregnancy. Methods Exposures to raltegravir during pregnancy reported cumulatively through March 26, 2019 to the internal safety database at Merck & Co., Inc. were reviewed. This database includes all reports of pregnancy from clinical trials sponsored by the company, spontaneous post-marketing reports, and nonin

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Buamah, P. K., A. W. Skillen, J. Harrison, and V. Davison. "Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase activity and alpha-fetoprotein in chromosomal anomalies and neural tube defects." Clinical Chemistry 31, no. 4 (1985): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/31.4.614.

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Abstract Measurement of alpha-fetoprotein concentration and acetylcholinesterase activity in amniotic fluid can be used to identify chromosomal defects as well as neural tube defects. In seven cases of trisomy 21 and one case of partial trisomy 3, alpha-fetoprotein concentrations were below the reference range but values for acetylcholinesterase activity were normal for the appropriate gestational age. One case of trisomy 13 had an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity and normal alpha-fetoprotein concentration.

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WILLIAMSON, R. "MATERNAL SERUM $alpha;-FETOPROTEIN IN PRESENCE OF BOTH NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS AND CHROMOSOME ANOMALIES." Lancet 328, no. 8509 (1986): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90284-9.

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35

Romanov, A. Yu, and N. V. Dolgushina. "Folic acid, periconceptional multivitamin supplementation and pregnancy: modern aspects." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 3 (April 15, 2021): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-3-50-53.

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Folic acid (vitamin B9) is a water-soluble vitamin, essential for the growth and development of the blood and immune systems. Its deficiency is a significant risk factor for fetal neural tube defects. The widespread implementation of drugs and food supplements containing folic acid in preparation for pregnancy and in its first trimester has significantly reduced the incidence of fetal neural tube defects.According to current recommendations, taking 0.4 mg of folic acid per day is indicated within 6 months before conception and in the first trimester of pregnancy. Taking folic acid at a dosage

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Struksnæs, Camilla, Harm-Gerd Karl Blaas, and Christina Vogt. "Autopsy Findings of Central Nervous System Anomalies in Intact Fetuses Following Termination of Pregnancy After Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 22, no. 6 (2019): 546–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1093526619860385.

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ObjectivesCentral nervous system (CNS) anomalies are the second most frequent category of congenital anomalies after congenital heart defects (CHDs). In this study, the aim was to investigate the distribution of different CNS anomalies with associated anomalies and karyotype in a fetal autopsy population of terminated pregnancies over a 30-year period and to correlate the ultrasonographic diagnoses of CNS anomalies with autopsy findings.Materials and MethodsThis study includes 420 intact fetuses with CNS anomalies terminated at gestational ages 11+ 0to 33+ 6over a 30-year period from 1985 to 2

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Alhassan, A., A. Adam, and D. Nangkuu. "Prevalence of neural tube defect and hydrocephalus in Northern Ghana." Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences 6, no. 1 (2017): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jmbs.v6i1.3.

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Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital anomalies of the central nervous system (CNS) which affects approximately one in every thousand pregnancies. The estimates, however, varies from country to country with countries implementing national programmes on folic acid fortification recording lower estimates. Neural tube defects are a common cause of morbidity and mortality especially in low-middle income countries such as Ghana. The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of neural tube defect and hydrocephalus in the only tertiary hospital in northern Ghana. This was a 4-year retrospec

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ENDO, MASAYUKI, TIM VAN MIEGHEM, ELISENDA EIXARCH, et al. "THE PRENATAL MANAGEMENT OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS: TIME FOR A RE-APPRAISAL." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 23, no. 3-4 (2012): 158–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539512000083.

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The prevalence of neural tube defects (NTD) in Europe is around 9 per 10,000 births making it one of the most frequent congential anomalies affecting the central nervous system. NTD encompass all anomalies that are secondary to failure of closure of the neural tube. In this review, we will first summarize the embryology and some epidemiologic aspects related to NTDs. The review focuses on myelomeningocele (MMC), which is the most common distal closure defect. We will describe the secondary pathologic changes in the central and peripheral nervous system that appear later on in pregnancy and con

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Wright, Vanessa. "Postnatal management and outcome of anterior abdominal wall defects." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 9, no. 1 (1997): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539597000041.

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The spectrum of abdominal wall defects includes exomphalos (omphalocoele), gastroschisis, and bladder and cloacal exstrophy. These congenital anomalies are readily recognised on a prenatal ultrasound scan. A raised maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) should also prompt an ultrasound examination looking specifically for these anomalies, as well as neural tube defects. The influence of prenatal diagnosis on the peri- and postnatal management and outcome is still the subject of debate. Most published work relies on patient numbers too small to be of use statistically. Attempting to draw obje

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D’Angelo, Gabriella, Lucia Marseglia, Salvatore Aversa, et al. "Caudal Regression and Encephalocele: Rare Manifestations of Expanded Goldenhar Complex." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4396142.

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Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum, or Goldenhar Syndrome, is a condition characterized by variable degrees of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures, ocular anomalies, and vertebral defects. Its expressivity is variable; therefore, the term “expanded Goldenhar complex” has been coined. The Goldenhar Syndrome usually involves anomalies in craniofacial structures, but it is known that nervous system anomalies, including encephalocele or caudal regression, may, rarely, occur in this condition. We report two rare cases of infants affected by Goldenhar Syndrome, associated with neur

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De Rycke, L., and J. H. Saunders. "Congenital anomalies of the vertebrae in dogs." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 86, no. 2 (2017): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v86i2.16296.

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In this review article, a overview is given of the congenital pathologies of vertebrae in the dog. These pathologies are common in dogs and can be divided in two major groups: neural tube defects or spinal dysraphism, such as spina bifida with or without meningocoele and dermal sinus tract, and congenital anomalies of the vertebral column. The latter group can be subdivided in malformations originating in the embryonic period of development, such as butterfly vertebra, mediolateral wedged vertebra and transitional vertebra, or in the foetal period, such as block vertebra and dorsoventral wedge

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Wasserman, Cathy R., Gary M. Shaw, Cynthia D. O'Malley, Marie M. Tolarova, and Edward J. Lammer. "Parental cigarette smoking and risk for congenital anomalies of the heart, neural tube, or limb." Teratology 53, no. 4 (1996): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9926(199604)53:4<261::aid-tera9>3.0.co;2-5.

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Ji, Yu, Hongyan Hao, Kurt Reynolds, Moira McMahon, and Chengji J. Zhou. "Wnt Signaling in Neural Crest Ontogenesis and Oncogenesis." Cells 8, no. 10 (2019): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8101173.

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Neural crest (NC) cells are a temporary population of multipotent stem cells that generate a diverse array of cell types, including craniofacial bone and cartilage, smooth muscle cells, melanocytes, and peripheral neurons and glia during embryonic development. Defective neural crest development can cause severe and common structural birth defects, such as craniofacial anomalies and congenital heart disease. In the early vertebrate embryos, NC cells emerge from the dorsal edge of the neural tube during neurulation and then migrate extensively throughout the anterior-posterior body axis to gener

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Finnell, R. H., K. A. Greer, R. C. Barber, J. A. Piedrahita, G. M. Shaw, and E. J. Lammer. "Neural Tube and Craniofacial Defects With Special Emphasis On Folate Pathway Genes." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 9, no. 1 (1998): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411980090010201.

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Neural tube and orofacial defects are common congenital malformations in humans. While etiologically heterogeneous, they are for the most part multifactorial in their pathogenesis, having both genetic and environmental components in their development. In recent years, there has been a great deal of epidemiologic evidence demonstrating that women who received multivitamins containing folic acid periconceptionally had significantly reduced occurrence and recurrence risks for producing infants with such malformations. This risk reduction is not observed in all populations, further suggestive of a

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Shrestha, Tripti, Gehanath Baral, and Nesuma Sedhain. "Sirenomelia in Dicephalic parapagus twins discordant for anencephaly and spina bifida." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 15, no. 1 (2020): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v15i1.29349.

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An extremely rare case of sirenomelia in dicephalic parapagus twins discordant for anencephaly and spina bifida that was diagnosed after birth is presented. High incidence of congenital anomalies both with sirenomelia and parapagus twins independently make the prognosis much worse, with additional neural tube defect rendering it almost incompatible with life. Termination of pregnancy is advised when diagnosed in utero. Key words: anencephaly, dicephalic parapagus, spina bifida, sirenomelia

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Little, J., and N. C. Nevin. "Congenital Anomalies in Twins in Northern Ireland. I: Anomalies in General and Specific Anomalies Other Than Neural Tube Defects and of the Cardiovascular System, 1974–1979." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 38, no. 1-2 (1989): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002786.

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AbstractData are presented from a large-scale population-based study in Northern Ireland, in which multiple sources of ascertainment were used. As found in other studies, the overall prevalence at birth of congenital anomalies amogst twins (285.4/10,000) was somewhat higher than the rate amongst singletons (241.8/10,000). Unlike in other studies, however, the rate amongst twins of like sex (287.8/10,000) was not markedly higher than that amongst twins of unlike sex (252.3/10,000). Problems of comparison between series are discussed.

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Agarwal, Arushi, K. N. Rattan, Ankur Dhiman, and Ananta Rattan. "Spectrum of Congenital Anomalies among Surgical Patients at a Tertiary Care Centre over 4 Years." International Journal of Pediatrics 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4174573.

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Introduction. Congenital anomalies are important causes of childhood death, chronic illness, and disability in many countries. Congenital malformations are rapidly emerging as one of the major worldwide problems. Aim. To study the percentage of various congenital anomalies among the patients admitted in Department of Pediatric Surgery at a tertiary care centre over a period of four years from 2011 to 2015 in our centre. Results. Neural tube defects were found to be the most common anomalies in 24.3% of the children admitted. Other common anomalies were anorectal malformation (20.7%), tracheoes

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Wilson, R. Douglas. "Anomalies fœtales affectant le tube neural : Dépistage / diagnostic prénatal et prise en charge de la grossesse." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 38, no. 12 (2016): S496—S511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.09.059.

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Wilson, R. Douglas, R. Douglas Wilson, François Audibert, et al. "Anomalies fœtales affectant le tube neural: Dépistage/diagnostic prénatal et prise en charge de la grossesse." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 36, no. 10 (2014): 940–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30445-x.

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Klein, D., M. Poilblanc, and B. Goichon. "Prévention primaire des anomalies de fermeture du tube neural par l’acide folique en Maine-et-Loire." La Revue Sage-Femme 8, no. 2 (2009): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2009.02.003.

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