Academic literature on the topic 'Anserine; Histidine dipeptides'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anserine; Histidine dipeptides"

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van Milgen, Jaap, and Nathalie Le Floc’h. "8 Functional Role of Histidine in Diets of Young Pigs." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.022.

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Abstract Histidine is a constituent amino acid of body proteins and, once incorporated in protein, histidine can be methylated post-translationally to methyl-histidine. Histidine is also a precursor of histamine, a neurotransmitter and involved in the immune response. Histidine and histamine are constituents of a number of dipeptides, which act as pH buffers, metal chelating agents, and anti-oxidants, especially in skeletal muscles and in the brain. A considerable fraction of whole-body histidine is present as carnosine, the dipeptide of histidine and β-alanine. In the longissimus muscle, abou
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Kumagai, Momochika, Sanae Kato, Nanami Arakawa, et al. "Quantification of Histidine-Containing Dipeptides in Dolphin Serum Using a Reversed-Phase Ion-Pair High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method." Separations 8, no. 8 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations8080128.

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The quantification of histidine-containing dipeptides (anserine, carnosine, and balenine) in serum might be a diagnostic tool to assess the health condition of animals. In this study, an existing reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–ultraviolet detection method was improved and validated to quantify serum anserine, carnosine, and balenine levels in the dolphin. The serum was deproteinized with trichloroacetic acid and directly injected into the HPLC system. Chromatographic separation of the three histidine-containing dipeptides was achieved on a TSK–gel ODS-80T
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Masuoka, Nobutaka, Chenxu Lei, Haowei Li, and Tatsuhiro Hisatsune. "Influence of Imidazole-Dipeptides on Cognitive Status and Preservation in Elders: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (2021): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020397.

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The worldwide increase in the number of patients with dementia is becoming a growing problem, while Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a primary neurodegenerative disorder, accounts for more than 70% of all dementia cases. Research on the prevention or reduction of AD occurrence through food ingredients has been widely conducted. In particular, histidine-containing dipeptides, also known as imidazole dipeptides derived from meat, have received much attention. Imidazole dipeptides are abundant in meats such as poultry, fish, and pork. As evidenced by data from recent human intervention trials conducted
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Heidenreich, Elena, Tilman Pfeffer, Tamara Kracke, et al. "A Novel UPLC-MS/MS Method Identifies Organ-Specific Dipeptide Profiles." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (2021): 9979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189979.

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Background: Amino acids have a central role in cell metabolism, and intracellular changes contribute to the pathogenesis of various diseases, while the role and specific organ distribution of dipeptides is largely unknown. Method: We established a sensitive, rapid and reliable UPLC-MS/MS method for quantification of 36 dipeptides. Dipeptide patterns were analyzed in brown and white adipose tissues, brain, eye, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, sciatic nerve, pancreas, spleen and thymus, serum and urine of C57BL/6N wildtype mice and related to the corresponding amino acid profiles. Results: A
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Boldyrev, Alexander A., and Sergei E. Severin. "The histidine-containing dipeptides, carnosine and anserine: Distribution, properties and biological significance." Advances in Enzyme Regulation 30 (1990): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0065-2571(90)90017-v.

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Hoetker, David, Weiliang Chung, Deqing Zhang та ін. "Exercise alters and β-alanine combined with exercise augments histidyl dipeptide levels and scavenges lipid peroxidation products in human skeletal muscle". Journal of Applied Physiology 125, № 6 (2018): 1767–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00007.2018.

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Carnosine and anserine are dipeptides synthesized from histidine and β-alanine by carnosine synthase (ATPGD1). These dipeptides, present in high concentration in the skeletal muscle, form conjugates with lipid peroxidation products such as 4-hydroxy trans-2-nonenal (HNE). Although skeletal muscle levels of these dipeptides could be elevated by feeding β-alanine, it is unclear how these dipeptides and their conjugates are affected by exercise training with or without β-alanine supplementation. We recruited 20 physically active men, who were allocated to either β-alanine or placebo-feeding group
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Boldyrev, Alexander A., Giancarlo Aldini, and Wim Derave. "Physiology and Pathophysiology of Carnosine." Physiological Reviews 93, no. 4 (2013): 1803–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00039.2012.

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Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) was discovered in 1900 as an abundant non-protein nitrogen-containing compound of meat. The dipeptide is not only found in skeletal muscle, but also in other excitable tissues. Most animals, except humans, also possess a methylated variant of carnosine, either anserine or ophidine/balenine, collectively called the histidine-containing dipeptides. This review aims to decipher the physiological roles of carnosine, based on its biochemical properties. The latter include pH-buffering, metal-ion chelation, and antioxidant capacity as well as the capacity to protect
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Weigand, Tim, Florian Colbatzky, Tilman Pfeffer, et al. "A Global Cndp1-Knock-Out Selectively Increases Renal Carnosine and Anserine Concentrations in an Age- and Gender-Specific Manner in Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 14 (2020): 4887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21144887.

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Carnosinase 1 (CN1) is encoded by the Cndp1 gene and degrades carnosine and anserine, two natural histidine-containing dipeptides. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest carnosine- and anserine-mediated protection against long-term sequelae of reactive metabolites accumulating, e.g., in diabetes mellitus. We have characterized the metabolic impact of CN1 in 11- and 55-week-old Cndp1-knockout (Cndp1-KO) mice and litter-matched wildtypes (WT). In Cndp1-KO mice, renal carnosine and anserine concentrations were gender-specifically increased 2- to 9-fold, respectively in the kidney and both most abun
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Vistoli, Giulio, Giancarlo Aldini, Laura Fumagalli, Clelia Dallanoce, Andrea Angeli, and Claudiu T. Supuran. "Activation Effects of Carnosine- and Histidine-Containing Dipeptides on Human Carbonic Anhydrases: A Comprehensive Study." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 5 (2020): 1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051761.

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l-Carnosine (β-Ala-l-His) and several other histidine-containing peptides, including two N-methylated forms on the imidazole ring (l-anserine and l-balenine), two derivatives modified on the carboxyl function (carcinine and l-carnosinamide), two analogues differing in the length of the N-terminal residue (l-homocarnosine and Gly-l-His) and the N-acetyl derivatives, were investigated as activators of four isoforms of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). The four human isoforms hCA I, II, VA and IX were activated in the low to high micromolar range, with a rather complex struct
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Turinsky, J., and C. L. Long. "Free amino acids in muscle: effect of muscle fiber population and denervation." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 258, no. 3 (1990): E485—E491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1990.258.3.e485.

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One hindlimb of each rat was denervated by sectioning the sciatic nerve. Three days later, soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius muscles of the sham hindlimb and the contralateral denervated hindlimb were excised and analyzed for intracellular concentrations of 23 free amino acids and the dipeptides carnosine and anserine. Compared with the sham soleus (slow-twitch) muscle, the sham plantaris and gastrocnemius (fast-twitch) muscles showed 57-81% lower concentrations of histidine, glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, and serine and also 32-78% lower levels of taurine, citrulline, phosphoserine, and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anserine; Histidine dipeptides"

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White, Colleen A. "An investigation into human serum carnosinase." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301471.

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