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1

Weiss, Kenneth M., and Jeffrey A. Kurland. "Going on an antedate." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 16, no. 6 (2007): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20151.

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2

CLEMENTS, I. "Doxorubicin therapy: Does diastolic antedate systolic dysfunction?" Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 6, no. 1 (1999): S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1071-3581(99)90547-0.

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3

Neer, R., V. Ravnikar, S. Crawford, I. Schiff, and S. McKinlay. "Postmenopausal Rates of Bone Loss Antedate Menopause." Menopause 2, no. 4 (1995): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042192-199502040-00098.

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4

Murayama, Hiroshi, Masahiro Kikuchi, Munetomo Enjoji, Norikazu Morita, and Yukiaki Haraguchi. "Changes in gastric mucosa that antedate gastric carcinoma." Cancer 66, no. 9 (1990): 2017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19901101)66:9<2017::aid-cncr2820660929>3.0.co;2-5.

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5

Malee, M. P. "Increases in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration antedate clinical evidence of preeclampsia." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 74, no. 5 (1992): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.74.5.1095.

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6

Malee, M. P., K. M. Malee, S. D. Azuma, R. N. Taylor, and J. M. Roberts. "Increases in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration antedate clinical evidence of preeclampsia." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 74, no. 5 (1992): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.74.5.1533228.

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7

Suzuki, Keisuke, Akiko Kawasaki, Takahide Nagashima, and Koichi Hirata. "Diffusion-weighted MRI abnormalities antedate the onset of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease." Neurology 87, no. 8 (2016): 843–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003013.

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8

Marchionni, Mark, and Walter Gilbert. "The triosephosphate isomerase gene from maize introns antedate the plant-animal divergence." Cell 46, no. 1 (1986): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(86)90867-6.

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9

Lessell, Simmons. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signs May Antedate Visual Loss in Chiasmal Radiation Injury." Archives of Ophthalmology 121, no. 2 (2003): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.2.287.

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10

Williams, K. P., and J. M. Moutquin. "Do maternal cerebral vascular changes assessed by transcranial Doppler antedate pre-eclampsia?" Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 23, no. 3 (2004): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.955.

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11

Haridas, Rajesh P. "Earliest English Definitions of Anaisthesia and Anaesthesia." Anesthesiology 127, no. 5 (2017): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001764.

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Abstract The earliest identified English definition of the word anaisthesia was discovered in the first edition (1684) of A Physical Dictionary, an English translation of Steven Blankaart’s medical dictionary, Lexicon Medicum Graeco-Latinum. This definition was almost certainly the source of the definition of anaesthesia which appeared in Dictionarium Anglo-Britannicum (1708), a general-purpose English dictionary compiled by the lexicographer John Kersey. The words anaisthesia and anaesthesia have not been identified in English medical or surgical publications that antedate the earliest Englis
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12

Meyer, Olivier C., Pascale Nicaise-Roland, Nolwenn Cadoudal, et al. "Anti-C1q antibodies antedate patent active glomerulonephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus." Arthritis Research & Therapy 11, no. 3 (2009): R87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar2725.

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13

Gzella, Holger. "The Heritage of Imperial Aramaic in Eastern Aramaic." Aramaic Studies 6, no. 1 (2008): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/147783508x371295.

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AbstractBased on certain linguistic features, the varieties of Aramaic attested after the Persian period are usually divided into a Western and an Eastern branch. It is, however, less easy to pinpoint the origin of these two branches, since already the first textual witnesses of Aramaic exhibit a considerable amount of variation. This paper attempts to reconsider some traits often associated with Eastern Aramaic (less clearly defined than its Western counterpart) from a diachronic point of view and relates them to the distinctive features of Imperial Aramaic. Whereas some of them clearly anted
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14

Hodne, Lasse. "Light Symbolism in Gentile da Fabriano’s Vatican Annunciation." Eikon / Imago 3, no. 2 (2014): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/eiko.73395.

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Gentile da Fabriano’s Annunciation in the Vatican Pinacoteca is one of the clearest and most interesting visualizations of a famous metaphor from Medieval hymn literature that compares Mary’s hymen to the glass of a window. The painting uniquely combines three elements: rays of light, a Gothic tracery window, and the shape of the window impressed on the Virgin’s body. Gentile’s painting is the culmination of a development in Tuscan art that can be traced back at least until about 1370. This makes it part of an Italian tradition of visualizing the so-called ut vitrum metaphor that must antedate
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15

Fossum, Jarl. "Colossians 1. 15–18a. in the Light of Jewish Mysticism and Gnosticism." New Testament Studies 35, no. 2 (1989): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500024607.

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Ernst Käsemann's theory that the Christ hymn in Col 1. 15–20.is an adapted pre-Christian hymn about the GnosticUrmensch-Erlöser, who had both a cosmological and a soteriological significance, has not fared well. Even with the deletion of the words δι⋯τοû αἴματος τοû σταυροû αύτοû in v. 20, the sentiment persists that the second part of the hymn – which is soteriological – cannot speak of anyone else than Christ. More importantly, evidence for the existence of a GnosticUrmensch-Erlöseris lacking until Mani's time. As a matter of fact, even pre-Manichean Gnosticism, in which we find both various
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16

Barrigón Montañés, María. "Panni tartarici and other oriental textiles in the Castilian ecclesiastical context (1270-1385)." De Medio Aevo Avance en línea (January 27, 2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.99683.

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This article analyzes, for the first time, the existence of panni tartarici and other oriental fabrics in the Castilian Church between 1270 and 1385 through documentary sources, thus demonstrating the existence therein of luxury materials the same as those used in the rest of the Western kingdoms. Worth noting is not only the abundance of terms such as panni tartarici, suria, damasco, bucaran or tapete among others but also, on occasions, the numerous mentions of some of them in the inventories. These documentation enables us to identify several details about certain fabrics and antedate the a
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17

Hawass, Zahi, Fekri A. Hassan, and Achilles Gautier. "Chronology, Sediments, and Subsistence at Merimda Beni Salama." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 74, no. 1 (1988): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751338807400104.

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Test excavation at Merimda Beni Salama indicates initial occupation of the site during the early part of the fifth millennium Be. Subsistence was based on the exploitation of cattle, sheep/goats, pigs, fish, hippopotamus, and on the cultivation of wheat and barley. Both flake and bifacial tools were utilized; the bifacial tools include foliate ‘knives’, sickles, and a concave-based triangular point. The assemblage shows close affinity to the Fayum Neolithic, which dates to the same period. Both the Fayum and Merimda Neolithic antedate the predynastic sites in the Nagada region. The initial occ
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18

Prieto, Jérôme, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende, Madelaine Böhme, and M. Braze. "Reappearance of Galerix (Erinaceomorpha, Mammalia) at the Middle to Late Miocene transition in South Germany: biostratigraphic and palaeoecologic implications." Contributions to Zoology 80, no. 3 (2011): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08003002.

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The presence of Galerix molars in the South German fossil locality Hammerschmiede 3 is interpreted as evidence for a reimmigration of West European origin into the North Alpine Foreland Basin at the transition of the Middle to Late Miocene. The brief re-appearence of Galerix in southern Germany can be used as a biostratigraphic marker that allows promising correlations between local biostratigraphic subdivisions from Spain and Germany, suggesting that, contrary to previous thought, the Hammerschmiede locality may antedate the hipparionine horses’ appearance event. Based on the supposed climati
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19

Gureje, O. "Correlates of Positive and Negative Schizophrenic Syndromes in Nigerian Patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 05 (1989): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000018110.

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The two-syndrome concept of schizophrenia was investigated in a sample of 70 Nigerian schizophrenic patients. The positive and negative syndromes were studied in relation to demographic, historical, neurological and psychometric measures. The negative syndrome was associated with cognitive impairment, behavioural deterioration and left eye dominance, and also with poor pre-morbid educational achievement and longer length of current stay in hospital. The positive syndrome was unrelated to any of the independent variables. The two syndromes were not significantly related, supporting the view tha
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20

Gureje, O. "Correlates of Positive and Negative Schizophrenic Syndromes in Nigerian Patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 5 (1989): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.5.628.

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The two-syndrome concept of schizophrenia was investigated in a sample of 70 Nigerian schizophrenic patients. The positive and negative syndromes were studied in relation to demographic, historical, neurological and psychometric measures. The negative syndrome was associated with cognitive impairment, behavioural deterioration and left eye dominance, and also with poor pre-morbid educational achievement and longer length of current stay in hospital. The positive syndrome was unrelated to any of the independent variables. The two syndromes were not significantly related, supporting the view tha
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21

Yola, Ibrahim Musa, Albin Oh, Gary F. Mitchell, et al. "Association of lung diffusion capacity with cardiac remodeling and risk of heart failure: The Framingham heart study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246355.

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Background Lung function abnormalities are ubiquitous in heart failure (HF). It is unclear, however, if abnormal lung diffusion capacity is associated with cardiac remodeling and antedates HF. We hypothesized that lower lung diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is associated with worse left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function cross-sectionally, and with higher risk of HF prospectively. Methods We evaluated 2423 Framingham Study participants (mean age 66 years, 55% women) free of HF who underwent routine echocardiography and pulmonary function tests. We used multivariable
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22

Uc, Ergun Y., Jon Tippin, Kelvin L. Chou, Bradley A. Erickson, Kevin C. Doerschug, and Decontee M. Jimmeh Fletcher. "Non-motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease." US Neurology 07, no. 02 (2011): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2011.07.02.113.

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In addition to typical motor dysfunction (parkinsonism), diverse non-motor symptoms (NMS) are frequently observed in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Some NMS may antedate the diagnosis of PD. Examples of NMS include cognitive impairment, autonomic dysfunction, visual dysfunction, sleep abnormalities, and psychiatric disorders. NMS are associated with wide-ranging abnormalities in extranigral dopaminergic systems and non-dopaminergic (e.g. cholinergic, noradrenergic, serotoninergic) systems. The type and severity of NMS vary based on age, disease severity, and predominant motor symptoms
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23

Patro, Chandra Sekhar. "Managing Retention as a Stratagem for Employee Job Satisfaction and Organizational Competitiveness in the ITeS Sector." International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhcitp.305232.

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In this continuously changing contemporary economy, organizations, particularly ITeS, have to be able to antedate technological innovations and compete with other enterprises globally. This need makes important a company's ability to evolve through its employees' learning and continuous development. Securing and retaining skilled employees plays a significant role in this process, as employees' knowledge and skills are essential to an organizations capability to be economically competitive. This is possible only when the employees are satisfied with the work and the organizational strategies a
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24

Cybulska, Paulina, Eduardo V. Navajas, Filiberto Altomare, and Marcus Q. Bernardini. "Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium Causing Paraneoplastic Retinopathy: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/631929.

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We reviewed the literature for cases in which gynecologic malignancies caused paraneoplastic retinopathy and ultimately led to blindness. Twenty-eight cases were derived from the literature, and one unique case is described from our institution. Of these 28 cases, 14 patients were diagnosed with endometrial cancer, 7 with ovarian cancer, 5 with cervical cancer, 1 fallopian tube cancer and 1 with concomitant endometrial and ovarian cancers. The average age of patients at the time of diagnosis was 64 years (range, 35–89 years). Typically, ocular manifestations antedate symptoms of the underlying
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25

Pendrick, Gerard. "MONOΓENH∑". New Testament Studies 41, № 4 (1995): 587–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500021718.

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The prevailing view among modern critics and translators of the NT is that the adjective μονογενής in John 1.14, 18; 3.16, 18 and 1 John 4.9 means ‘only’ or ‘single’. Against this consensus several authors have recently re-argued the case for interpreting the adjective as ‘only-begotten’, claiming that it does after all include the notion of derivation or birth. By a thorough examination of the use of μονογενής in Greek literature I hope, however, to show that the adjective's usual meaning is in fact ‘unique’ or ‘only’, ‘single’. It will furthermore be argued that this sense best suits the con
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26

Uc, Ergun Y., Jon Tippin, Kelvin L. Chou, Bradley A. Erickson, Kevin C. Doerschug, and Decontee M. Jimmeh Fletcher. "Non-motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease." European Neurological Review 7, no. 1 (2012): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2012.07.01.35.

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In addition to typical motor dysfunction (parkinsonism), diverse non-motor symptoms (NMS) are frequently observed in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Some NMS may antedate the diagnosis of PD. Examples of NMS include cognitive impairment, autonomic dysfunction, visual dysfunction, sleep abnormalities and psychiatric disorders. NMS are associated with wide-ranging abnormalities in extranigral dopaminergic systems and non-dopaminergic (e.g. cholinergic, noradrenergic, serotoninergic) systems. The type and severity of NMS vary based on age, disease severity and predominant motor symptoms.
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27

Russell, R. R., and H. Taegtmeyer. "Changes in citric acid cycle flux and anaplerosis antedate the functional decline in isolated rat hearts utilizing acetoacetate." Journal of Clinical Investigation 87, no. 2 (1991): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci115008.

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28

Somorjai, Ildiko M. L., Roy G. Danzmann, and Moira M. Ferguson. "Distribution of Temperature Tolerance Quantitative Trait Loci in Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and Inferred Homologies in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Genetics 165, no. 3 (2003): 1443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/165.3.1443.

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Abstract We searched for quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting upper temperature tolerance (UTT) in crosses between the Nauyuk Lake and Fraser River strains of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) using survival analysis. Two QTL were detected by using two microsatellite markers after correcting for experiment-wide error. A comparative mapping approach localized these two QTL to homologous linkage groups containing UTT QTL in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Additional marginal associations were detected in several families in regions homologous to those with QTL in rainbow trout. Thus, the
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29

Mill, R. R. "The Galium acutum and G. asperifolium species complexes in the eastern Himalaya." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 53, no. 2 (1996): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600002857.

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Critical discussions are presented concerning two species complexes within Galium L. (Rubiaceae). the G. acutum Edgew. and G. asperifolium Wall, groups, with special reference to the E Himalayas. In the G. acutum group, two new species, G. megacyttarion R.R. Mill sp. nov. and G. rebae R.R. Mill sp. nov., are described and G. himalavense Klotzsch &amp; Garcke is reduced to a variety of G. acutum, necessitating a new combination. Within the G. asperifolium group, G. craticulatum R.R. Mill sp. nov. is described, and G. asperifolium and G. sikkimense Gand. regarded as distinct species. The typific
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30

Marr, John R. "Note on the new excavations at the Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 54, no. 3 (1991): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00000926.

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On a recent (December 1990) visit to India, I had the opportunity of visiting the new excavations at Mahabalipuram (Māmallapuram) 50 km. south of Madras, carried out in 1990 by the Archaeological Department of Tamilnadu, and still in progress.The work is in the area immediately to the north of the ‘Shore’ temple. So far uncovered is an apsidal-shaped tank, its curved end aligned south towards the middle portion of the shore temple. This middle portion consists of a mandapa enclosing a rock-cut image of reclining Visnu, Anantaśayana. From the eroded nature of this piece, and the fact that the P
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31

Prehn, Richmond T. "The Initial Immune Reaction to a New Tumor Antigen Is Always Stimulatory and Probably Necessary for the Tumor's Growth." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/851728.

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All nascent neoplasms probably elicit at least a weak immune reaction. However, the initial effect of the weak immune reaction on a nascent tumor is always stimulatory rather than inhibitory to tumor growth, assuming only that exposure to the tumor antigens did not antedate the initiation of the neoplasm (as may occur in some virally induced tumors). This conclusion derives from the observation that the relationship between the magnitude of an adaptive immune reaction and tumor growth is not linear but varies such that while large quantities of antitumor immune reactants tend to inhibit tumor
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32

JENSEN, SÖREN, TEODORO PALACIOS, and MONICA MARTÍ MUS. "Revised biochronology of the Lower Cambrian of the Central Iberian zone, southern Iberian massif, Spain." Geological Magazine 147, no. 5 (2010): 690–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756809990677.

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AbstractTrilobites from the upper unit of the Lower Cambrian Pusa Formation (south-central Spain) substantially antedate other Iberian trilobites, according to widely published correlation schemes, and arguably would be among the earliest trilobites globally. These trilobites, previously only briefly mentioned in texts, are here described and illustrated, and their biochronological context examined. The Pusa Formation trilobites are treated in open nomenclature but with suggested affinity to the genusAbadiella.They are associated with small shelly fossils, includingPelagiellasp., chancellorid
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33

Martha, Silviu O., Paul D. Taylor, and William L. Rader. "Early Cretaceous gymnolaemate bryozoans from the early to middle Albian of the Glen Rose and Walnut formations of Texas, USA." Journal of Paleontology 93, no. 2 (2019): 260–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2018.80.

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AbstractGymnolaemate bryozoans are common encrusters on bivalve shells from the early to middle Albian parts of the Glen Rose and Walnut formations of southcentral and northcentral Texas. Here, we report for the first time the presence of seven gymnolaemate bryozoans, all of which represent new species. They include the bioimmured ctenostome Simplicidium jontoddi n. sp., and the cheilostomes Rhammatopora glenrosa n. sp., Iyarispora ikaanakiteeh n. gen. n. sp., Iyarispora chiass n. gen. n. sp., Charixa bispinata n. sp., Charixa sexspinata n. sp., and Charixa emanuelae n. sp. The Glen Rose bryoz
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34

Zafar, Iram, Yunxia Tao, Sandor Falk, Kimberly McFann, Robert W. Schrier, and Charles L. Edelstein. "Effect of statin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on structural and hemodynamic alterations in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease model." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 293, no. 3 (2007): F854—F859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00059.2007.

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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common life-threatening hereditary disease and is the fourth most common cause of end-stage kidney disease. Preclinical studies to identify effective interventions to prevent or slow progression of PKD nephropathy are therefore direly needed. Heterozygous Han:SPRD rats are an autosomal dominant PKD model with many of the characteristics of ADPKD in humans. In the present study, parameters known to antedate the decrease in renal function, namely, renal structure, renal blood flow (RBF), and mean arterial pressure (MAP), were evalu
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35

GOLDSTEIN, MICHAEL J. "Family Factors that Antedate the Onset of Schizophrenia and Related Disorders: The Results of a Fifteen Year Prospective Longitudinal Study." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 71, S319 (1985): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb08520.x.

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36

Barrett, T. H. "The Feng-tao k'o and Printing on Paper in Seventh-Century China." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 60, no. 3 (1997): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00032547.

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One of the arguments for supposing that the ‘world's earliest printed book’, the Diamond Sūtra in the Stein collection in London, is actually the outcome of a long process of development relies on the very high quality of the images contained in the frontispiece. It is possible, of course, to point to much more crudely formed Buddha images stamped on paper from the same source at Tunhuang, but the dated examples that have been studied are actually later than the Stein Diamond Sūtra itself.1 The practice of printing Buddha images on paper and silk in India is attested in 792 by the Nan-hai chi-
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37

Lasserre, Jean-Claude. "Les pentes raides de la vallée de la rivière du nord – Étude de versants-échantillons." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 10, no. 19 (2005): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020564ar.

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The author recently made a detailed investigation of the talus accumulations which mantle the steep slopes of the valley of the rivière du Nord, in the Laurentide hills, 45 miles north of Montréal, Québec. In postglacial times the lower section of the valley was occupied by an arm of the Champlain sea, and thick deposits of sand and clay were laid down in this estuary. The writer describes the various types of contacts which exist between the Champlain sea deposits and the talus accumulations — for example, certain talus slopes were completely covered by marine sediments and remain « fossilize
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38

Byrne, M. M., J. Sturis, R. J. Sobel, and K. S. Polonsky. "Elevated plasma glucose 2 h postchallenge predicts defects in beta-cell function." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 270, no. 4 (1996): E572—E579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.4.e572.

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Studies were performed in subjects with no known family history of diabetes, normoglycemic subjects who have first-degree relatives with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and subjects with nondiagnostic oral glucose tolerance tests (NDX) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Insulin sensitivity index (SI) was similar in all four groups. However, a number of defects in insulin secretion were seen in the NDX and IGT groups, including reduced first-phase insulin secretory responses in intravenous glucose in relation to the degree of insulin resistance, and reduced normalized spectra
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39

Kemeny-Beke, Adam, and Peter Szodoray. "Ocular manifestations of rheumatic diseases." International Ophthalmology 40, no. 2 (2019): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10792-019-01183-9.

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Abstract Purpose Our aim was to summarize key aspects of the pathomechanism and the ocular involvements of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. Methods Apart from a paper in French (Morax V, Ann Oculist 109:368–370, 1893), all papers referred to in this article were published in English. All the materials were peer-reviewed full-text papers, letters, reviews, or book chapters obtained through a literature search of the PubMed database using the keywords ocular manifestations; pathogenesis; systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases; rheumatoid arthritis; osteoarthritis; fibromyalgia; syst
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40

Chaudhary, Mahipal, Kaushik Hadiya, Prafful Kothari, and Ashok Choudhary. "Assessment of lest ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction cardiovascular in patients of chronic renal failure by echocardiography." National Journal of Medical Research 12, no. 04 (2022): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njmr.12042022934.

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Introduction - Chronic renal failure, regardless of the cause, is the presence of kidney damage or a reduced level of kidney function for three months or longer. It is a group of signs and symptoms brought on by slow and long-term renal damage. The most frequent cardiovascular finding in people on dialysis is LVH. Objective - To estimate the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by echocardiography in patients with chronic renal failure. Method – this was an observational cross-sectional study at the Department of General Medicine among IPD patie
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41

Lattanzi, Davide, David Savelli, Marica Pagliarini, Riccardo Cuppini, and Patrizia Ambrogini. "Short-Term, Voluntary Exercise Affects Morpho-Functional Maturation of Adult-Generated Neurons in Rat Hippocampus." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 12 (2022): 6866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126866.

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Physical exercise is a well-proven neurogenic stimulus, promoting neuronal progenitor proliferation and affecting newborn cell survival. Besides, it has beneficial effects on brain health and cognition. Previously, we found that three days of physical activity in a very precocious period of adult-generated granule cell life is able to antedate the appearance of the first GABAergic synaptic contacts and increase T-type Ca2+ channel expression. Considering the role of GABA and Ca2+ in fostering neuronal maturation, in this study, we used short-term, voluntary exercise on a running wheel to inves
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Steccanella, Francesca, Paolo Amoretti, Maria Rachele Barbieri, Fabio Bellomo, and Alessandro Puzziello. "Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Hepato-Biliopancreatic Surgery—A Systematic Review." Antibiotics 11, no. 2 (2022): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11020194.

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Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most important determinants of morbidity after HBP surgery. Their frequency after HPB surgery is variable, from 1–2% after elective cholecystectomy to 25% after PD. Methods: A systematic review was performed to assess the role of antimicrobial prophylaxis (AP) in HPB elective surgery. Articles published between 2015 and 2021 were obtained; those before 2015 were not included because they antedate the WHO guidelines on SSI prevention. We conducted three different research methods for liver resection, elective cholecystectomy and pancreat
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Hagmann, Henning, Ravi Thadhani, Thomas Benzing, S. Ananth Karumanchi, and Holger Stepan. "The Promise of Angiogenic Markers for the Early Diagnosis and Prediction of Preeclampsia." Clinical Chemistry 58, no. 5 (2012): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.169094.

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Abstract BACKGROUND An imbalance in circulating factors that regulate blood vessel formation and health, referred to as angiogenic factors, plays a central role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. CONTENT Several studies have demonstrated a strong association between altered circulating angiogenic factors and preeclampsia. These factors include circulating antiangiogenic proteins such as soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and soluble endoglin and proangiogenic protein such as placental growth factor. Abnormalities in these circulating angiogenic factors are not only present during clinical di
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Heaton, Robert D. "Toward the New Testament Canon as Fourth-Century Invention." Religion and Theology 30, no. 1-2 (2023): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15743012-bja10049.

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Abstract Scholarship on the New Testament canon regularly relies on criterial and reception-historical methodologies to antedate the Christian scriptural collection well before its first advocacy as a “rule” of scripture in the 39th Festal Letter of Athanasius of Alexandria (367 CE). Pushing back against these narratives and associated tendencies, this article prefers a functional or forensic approach to the institution of a twenty-seven-book New Testament and highlights evidence demonstrating how the Athanasian episcopal canon was amplified, amended, and accepted in the Christian East and Wes
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Woodard, J. Carroll, Wayne H. Riser, Augusto A. Morrone, and Saeed R. Khan. "Articular chondrocalcinosis of the humeral head in Greyhounds." American Journal of Veterinary Research 56, no. 4 (1995): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1995.56.04.473.

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SUMMARY Of 143 Greyhounds necropsied consecutively, 6 (4%) had chondrocalcinosis of the scapulohumeral joint; lesions were identified in 6 additional dogs. Lesions were seen exclusively in the humeral head, mainly in the plateau region. The lesions in the dogs of the initial group were unilateral, but 2 of the 6 additional dogs had bilateral lesions. Focal mineralization of articular cartilage appeared as a white raised nidus, sometimes surrounded by a translucent halo in the opaque cartilage. Circular, small translucent cartilage foci, with or without beginning mineralization, were adjacent t
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Pfaff, R. W. "The ‘Sample Week’ in the Medieval Latin Divine Office." Studies in Church History 35 (1999): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400013966.

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One of the apparent pillars of consistency in the medieval Latin liturgy is the divine, alias daily, office. Although scholars convincingly postulate forms of the office that both antedate the specific provisions for it which bulk large in the Rule of Benedict and reflect an urban secular (the so-called cathedral office) rather than a monastic context, in terms of actual books out of which the office was performed, not a great deal survives until roughly the eleventh century. By that time, if not before, thought is clearly being given as to how to present the contents of the office - given tha
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Thompson, C. H., A. L. Sanderson, D. Sandeman, et al. "Fetal Growth and Insulin Resistance in Adult Life: Role of Skeletal Muscle Morphology." Clinical Science 92, no. 3 (1997): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0920291.

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1. Thinness at birth is associated with insulin resistance in adult life and an apparent delay in activation of glycolysis/glycogenolysis in exercising skeletal muscle. As developmental abnormalities of skeletal muscle histology or metabolism may explain this association we examined muscle histology, biochemistry and blood flow in a group of 27 adult women whose birth details were known. 2. Subjects were examined by near-infrared spectroscopy to determine forearm muscle oxygen supply, and by muscle biopsy and forearm plethysmography. Those with a ponderal index at birth &lt; 23 kg/m3 were insu
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Keane, James R. "Third Nerve Palsy: Analysis of 1400 Personally-examined Inpatients." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 37, no. 5 (2010): 662–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100010866.

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Background:Most studies of third nerve palsy (TNP) antedate computerized imaging and focus primarily on chart review of referral outpatients.Methods:To compare a large contrasting population, I reviewed 1400 personally-examined municipal hospital inpatients with TNPs seen over 37 years.Results:TNPs were bilateral in 11%, complete in 33%, without other neurological signs (isolated) in 36%, and associated with recurrent cranial neuropathies in 7%. Third nerve damage occurred in the subarachnoid space in 32%, the cavernous sinus in 23%, the brainstem in 14%, as a nonlocalized peripheral neuropath
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Frizziero, Leonardo, Giampiero Donnici, Karim Dhaimini, Alfredo Liverani, and Gianni Caligiana. "Advanced Design Applied to an Original Multi-Purpose Ventilator Achievable by Additive Manufacturing." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122635.

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Considering the progressively expansive trade world, “time to market” of productions and goods has turned into a key element for business accomplishment. There are diverse practices that antedate design faults and unveil products on the market in minus time. Among the most used methods in the design and explanation of the necessities, quality function deployment (QFD) and design for Six Sigma (DFSS) can be used. In the prototyping stage, it is probable to address the emergent technology of additive manufacturing. Today, 3D printing is employed as a quick prototyping technique. Nevertheless, th
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Kogan, Elena A., N. B. Paramonova, A. A. Shklyar, N. M. Fayzullina, and L. V. Adamyan. "Clinical-morphological features of lobular, nodular and diffuse forms of adenomyosis." V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 1 (2016): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2016-3-1-18-22.

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The purpose of the study was to investigate clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical features and pathogenetic interrelationship between focal, nodular and diffuse forms of adenomyosis. There was investigated surgical samples of removed uterines and their fragments; patients were divided into 3 groups, the 1st group was consisted of 16 cases with focal adenomyosis, the 2nd - 24 females with nodular form of adenomyosis, the 3rd - 21 female with diffuse form of adenomyosis. All patients were underwent general clinical examination, instrumental and laboratory observation with the aim of th
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