Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antelme'
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Thibault, Natalie. "La déshumanisation et l'exemplarité dans L'espèce humaine de Robert Antelme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24358/24358.pdf.
Full textD'Ambrosio-Boudet, Flore. "De l’espèce humaine : affronter l’urgence écologique avec Robert Antelme et Hans Jonas." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100040/document.
Full textThe starting point of my study is the observation that the current ecological emergency (global warming, biodiversity crisis, pollution) shapes our long-term historical condition. The ecological emergency, which results from identifiable economic and social activities, threatens the continued sustainability of a wide range of species and places the future of our species in jeopardy. My dissertation in philosophy consequently explores the concept of human species, which I address from the point of view of its evolving and ecological naturality. In so doing, I intend to take note of the end of a pre-Darwinian definition, and at the same time I refuse to pave the way for any racialist biologism and for the criminal hierarchies it brought about. What is at stake here for theoretical research is the elaboration of an ontology of human species, which will not give in to any deceptive naturalizing doctrine and will provide us with landmarks to face the ecological emergency. This ontology builds upon two authors, Hans Jonas and Robert Antelme, who endured the experience of Nazism. Their works are central to elaborate a non-reductionist dialectical monism, which can generate an ethics of our life in the world and an ethics of greater recognition and extended solidarity. I argue that the ecological emergency is political in so far as it is the future of collective destinies which is at stake. My approach dismisses the urge to save the human species – or parts of it - by resorting to biotechnological enhancements which would supposedly help our species to step beyond the catastrophe or even beyond “humanity” while shirking our responsibility here and now. I accordingly claim that deeper consideration of planetary boundaries - as well as the spectre of death and the desire for power they imply - calls for a work on the conditions in which humans and non-humans can properly inhabit the world and the democratic experience can be renewed without giving way to panic
Carbonnel-Prentice, Pruneline. "Mémoire et écriture des génocides turc et nazi dans les œuvres de Grigoris Balakian, Vahram Dadrian, Abraham Hartunian, Papken Injarabian, Robert Antelme, Primo Levi et Jorge Semprun." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30010/document.
Full textAt the end of a genocidal experience like the armenian catastrophe or the holocaust, witnesses have to reconstruct themselves, both physically and morally, in a society that has lost its ethical foundations: all meanings or references seem ruined. each deportee has to find a way to get his humanity and his identity (denied by his torturers) back. this reconstruction, from inhuman to human, shows a difficult behaviour between speaking and silence, and bring to the fore the inexpressible nature of the genocidal experience. witnesses experience moreover the dilemma between a disabling memory and an essential obligation to remember. it appears that the crime is more unreportable than indescribable: the experience is so extreme that it seems to annihilate all chance of understanding from a third party. then, the survivors choose to write down their experiences, modifying receipt concepts, and trying to build the new foundations of an original literary esthetics, in which art, imagination and truth can coexist. the armenian survivors, having to deal with the denial of the turkish genocide, refuse to write literary testimony and seem to censure their own works and limit, in spite of themselves, the impact they should encounter. only culture and its references, last link between the deportee and a third party, manages to go beyond the ethical limit that armenian survivors assert themselves. culture, subjected to doubt and revealed because of genocides, is confirmed as a power able to sublimate the most awful existence and the most unlikely writing
Cardonatto, Sandra. "Témoignage de Robert Antelme dans "l'Espèce humaine" (1947), ses autres récits et les récits de ses proches sur l'expérience concentrationnaire et démontage de l'idéologie nazie par la narration analytique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10097.
Full textLacoste, Charlotte. "Le témoignage comme genre littéraire en France de 1914 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100091.
Full textBooks of a new kind appeared out of the total wars and genocides of the twentieth century – testimonies. They are written by male and female survivors of extreme political violence, who, taking on the role of witnesses, decided to share their experiences with others by writing of the suffering they had undergone. Their mission consists in testifying what they saw and experienced, paying tribute to those who did not survive, questioning the mechanisms which led to mass murder, and opposing to the attempts to destroy human beings and their culture a reflection about living together and the ever-present possibility of the most fundamental social relationships falling apart. The corpus left by these witnesses is the object of study of this PhD dissertation, which has two aims: to describe, based on a close reading of the texts, partially aided by the tools of textometric analysis, the main characteristics of the genre, and to create the basis of a history of testimonies and their public and critical reception, using accounts which reveal such diverse experiences as trench warfare during the World War One, the concentration camps of the Nazi regime, and colonial violence in Algeria. In order to understand the generic specificity of these texts going beyond the diversity of the works and the events they proceed, it is necessary to define the underlying common project which forms a tradition, given that a genre is not defined according to unchanging ontological criteria. It appears in precise socio-historical circumstances, and is situated at a level of semiotic interference which justifies this dual philological and historical approach
Cummings, Ashlee Mae. "The Shelter of Philosophy: Repression and Confrontation of the Traumatic Experience in the Works of Sarah Kofman." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1248976254.
Full textDamaj, Lana. "Antenne versatile intriquée." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0010/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to develop wideband antennas interrelated with a filter, which we have defined as versatile intricate antennas. The antenna is versatile as it provides wide bandwidth (more than one octave) and has the capability to generate two orthogonal polarizations. On the other hand, the filter for harmonic rejection and the matching network are integrated parts of the radiating element and give it the intricate character.The first study is concentrated on designing a dual polarized antenna with a wide stop filter integrated to the feeding network. This filter enables to reject harmonics and unwanted response. The complete structure is compact with a size of 0.9 λ0x0.9 λ0, λ0 being the free space wavelength at the lowest frequency. In order to improve the compactness of the whole system and to cover more standards, we present a single and dual polarized wideband Harmonic Suppressed Antenna (HSA). This work explores the different techniques used to design a HAS. The proposed antenna is simple in structure but versatile in applications. In this approach, radiating element, filter for harmonic rejection and matching network, which are traditionally separated circuits, are incorporated into a single compact unit. The total size of the antenna is 0.53 λ0x0.53λ0. The final chapter aims to study the previous intricate antenna with a new wideband Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) structure as reflector in order to obtain a low profile and directive antenna
Breahna, Tudor Iulian. "Conception d'une antenne à bande élargie en technologie microruban, pour une antenne-réseau à balayage électronique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38037.pdf.
Full textBæren, Mats Møller. "Antenne til bruk i DSRC-brikke." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19062.
Full textKellner, Katja. "Einbringungsgeborene Anteile im Einkommen- und Körperschaftsteuerrecht /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/371116201.pdf.
Full textGrange, François. "Matériaux composites pour antenne miniature intégrée." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601825.
Full textOuedraogo, Samir. "Antenne Multifonction pour Radar et Communication." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC010/document.
Full textIn order to respond to the increasingly demand of new services, the objects we use on a daily basis (such as mobile phones, cars, airplanes etc.), tend to integrate more and more radio systems while the space available is limited. These radio systems require the use of many antennas that must meet multiple requirements such as compactness, isolation, costs, etc. A smart-phone, for example, contains several antennas for global navigation satellite system (GNSS), WiFi, TV, FM radio, Bluetooth, near-field communications (NFC) and the number is expected to increase as new systems are added. Another example is in airborne platforms where multiple functions such as communication, navigation, radar, electronic warfare are used. This leads to the need of reducing the number of associated antennas by regrouping several radio functions into a single antenna. However, combining the functionality of several antennas into one shared radiating element while maintaining the functionality of the various radio systems presents a great challenge. During its Ph.D, J. Euzière demonstrated the possibility to combine a radar function and a secondary function from a 16-monopole array originally dedicated to radar operation by using Time Modulated Array (TMA) technique. By this way, the two functions were operating at the same frequency and the system was powered by a single source.The main objective of this thesis is to propose a more compact antenna (a single antenna) dedicated to radar and communication operations instead of using antenna array as J. Euzière did it. The idea is to start from an existing antenna solution and make the necessary modifications to add a second function without adding additional surface and complexity. As we are interested in radar applications, we will choose a directive antenna: a horn antenna. The goal is then to study the possibility to modify the radiation pattern of the horn antenna through controllable elements (slots) and to transmit a direct modulated signal at the antenna level for the communication function. Furthermore, polarization diversity is an attractive way to increase the isolation between two applications. Thus, this aspect will be taken into account in the design of the antenna solution
Hamadallah, Mazen. "Antenne réseau cylindrique à 32 GHz." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4423.
Full textBlanchard, Louis. "Conception d´antenne avec optimisation des lobes réseau : application au partitionnement en sous réseaux d´une antenne radar." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENMP1474.
Full textThe synthesis of an array antenna is a inverse problem. The applications of this problem are civil : telecommunication and satellites, but also military : air defense radars. In an array antenna, each element is weighted using the ponderation term and consequently the array antenna beamforming can evolves toward a desired pattern without any mechanical movement of the antenna. The aim of this study is the analysis of a new concept in the antenna synthesis problem, based on a bi-criteria formulation of the antenna beamforming, which is an alternative to the problem of pattern synthesis. Moreover, in order to solve antenna synthesis problem based on this bi-criteria formulation, we need to address two major areas of mathematical analysis. The first area concerns differentiable optimization problems under constraints, consisting in optimizing both ponderation and geometry of the array antenna, and for which a deterministic method based on a tangential Newton-Raphson algorithm is used. The second area concerns the topological optimization problem by moving domains used in the problem of optimal partitioning of an array antenna into sub-array, in the case of radar made by a thousand elements. To conclude, the bi-criteria optimization method can be used, both as in a civil context for array antennas dedicated to mobiles phone, and as in a military context for air defense radars
Bjerke, Eystein Dyb. "Ytelse for multippel antenne teknikker i LTE." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14812.
Full textLunde, Vegard. "Design av PCB antenne for 433 MHz." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10486.
Full textI denne oppgaven studerte man design av integrert antenne for 433 MHz. Det ble valgt å designe en invertert-F-antenne for bruk i røykvarsler produsert av ICAS AS. Invertert-F-antenne har den fordelen over monopolen at den tar mindre plass, og den er lettere å tilpasse til 50 ohm enn invertert-L-antenne. Man konsentrerte seg om fire hovedparametere ved tilpassinga av antenna; dimensjonene $h$, $d$, $w$, $l$. Man fant at høyden mellom jordplanet og antenneelementet, $h$, er en vanskelig parameter å bruke til tilpassning og bør bestemmes først. En økning i bredden på antenneelementet, $w$, gir bedring i refleksjonstap og båndbredde, opp til en gitt bredde, før det stabiliserte seg og $w$ bare endret på resonansfrekvensen. De to viktigste tilpassningsparametrene var lengden på antenneelementet, $l$, og avstanden mellom jord- og matebeinet $d$. Begge hadde innvirkning på resonansfrekvens og impedans, men $d$ hadde størst betydning for endring av reaktans, mens $l$ var mest utslagsgivende for resonansfrekvensen. $d$ ble derfor brukt til å tilpasse reaktansen og $l$ til å justere resonansfrekvensen. Siden begge parametrene virket inn på både resonansfrekvens og impedans, måtte man kompensere med den ene dimensjonen ved endring av den andre dimensjonen. Størrelsen på jordplanet er en veldig kritisk faktor ved utvikling av integrerte antenner. Da størrelsen på jordplanet minket, ble antenna mer kapasitiv. En fant at bredden på jordplanet, det vil si lengden på jordplanet som lå parallelt med antenna, var mer kritisk enn høyden. Det viste seg å være en øvre grense i jordplanstørrelsen der impedansen sluttet å endre seg. Hovedproblemet med det lille jordplanet i antennedesignet, var at den høye kapasitansen som oppstod måtte utliknes ved hjelp av en tilsvarende sterk induktans på antenna. Hvis man vurderer vanlig filterteori ser man at store reaktansverdier gir lavere båndbredde. Den største utfordringen i dette arbeidet var å måle på antennene fordi røykvarsleren som antenna ble konstruert for, hadde et elektrisk lite jordplan. For at en monopolantenne skal fungere optimalt må den reflekteres i et uendelig stort jordplan, slik at det ser ut som en dipol i fjernfeltet. Siden jordplanet var lite, ble antenna usymmetrisk og man fikk sterke strømmer i jordplanet. Da ANA ble koblet til for å måle på antenna, fant disse strømmene veien inn i jordkappa på coax-kabelen. Problemet som da oppstod var at antenna så et mye større jordplan, bestående av antennas jordplan, coax-kabelen og ANA. For å blokkere strømmen i jordkappa, og dermed isolere jordplanet for seg selv, prøvde man å koble både feritter og bazookabalun på coax-kabelen. Ferittene viste seg å ha svært liten innvirkning. Ved å legga hånda på coax-kabelen ville man gi utslag på $s_{11}$-målinger hvis det gikk strøm i jordkappa. Det ble store utslag ved målinger med og uten feritter, mens ved bruk av balun var det nært ingen utslag. Målingene med balun ga et akseptabelt avvik fra simuleringene. Bruk av feritter er bare å anbefale på elektrisk store antenner. Da gir kabelen refleksjoner og spredeeffekter som kan hindres ved å koble flere feritter langs kabelen. På antenner med små jordplan er det ikke like enkelt. Da får man en strøm på jordkappa som resultat av lite jordplan. Denne strømmen kan reflekteres ved hjelp av feritter, men det ble funnet at de også vil absorbere en del av energien. Anbefalingen falt derfor på bazookabalun. Balunen vil reflektere all strømmen i jordkappa uten å absorbere. Dimensjonene på balunen er ikke viktig, bortsett fra lengden på røret, som bestemmer senterfrekvensen. Båndbredden til det endelige utkastet ble målt til 6 MHz i fem forskjellige tilstander. Resonansfrekvensen endret seg fra 429 MHz på betong til 433 MHz på treverk. Festet på betong var båndet til røykvarsleren utenfor ETSI-båndet, 433,05 MHz - 434,79 MHz. En økning i resonansfrekvensen med 3 MHz hadde plassert antenna rundt ETSI-båndet for alle tilstander antenna ble målt i. Balunen hadde en båndbredde som lå under resonansfrekvensen til antenna alene, men dekket resonansfrekvens for antenne montert i røykvarsler. Det ble derfor ikke gjort målinger ved resonansfrekvens på antenna, men ved 435 MHz, som lå i balunens bånd. De simulerte strålingsdiagrammene for 433 MHz og antennas simulerte resonansfrekvens, 473 MHz, var svært like så man antok at målinger på 435 MHz ville gi en bedre tilnærming til antennas strålingsdiagram ved resonansfrekvens enn målinger gjort ved resonansfrekvensen uten balun. Den målte strålingen likner lite på simuleringene, men det har i den store sammenhengen lite å si for den endelige løsningen. Strålingen viste seg å være svært avhengig av hva som befant seg innenfor nærfeltet til antenna. Røykvarslerens utforming, samt vegger og tak røykvarsleren festes til, er derfor avgjørende faktorer for røykvarslerens endelige strålingsdiagram. For å være sikker på at båndbredden er god nok, og at rekkevidde og direktivitet er akseptabel, må røykvarsleren ferdigstilles med radiobrikke og måles alene.
Arguin, Hans. "Étude d'une antenne circulaire de rayon arbitraire /." Montréal : Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Montréal ; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18046060R.pdf.
Full textEn tête du titre: Université du Québec à Montréal. "Mémoire présenté comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en physique offerte par extension à l'Université du Québec à Montréal en vertu d'un protocole d'entente avec l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières." Bibliogr.: f. 70-71.
Johnston, Anne. "Evolutionary Relationships Among Duiker Antelope (Bovidae: Cephalophinae)." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1401.
Full textYuan, Tangjie. "Antenne à métamatériaux pour les applications aéronautiques." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100215.
Full textThis thesis concerns sub-project SP1 from “Matériaux et Structures Intelligentes pour l’Électromagnétisme” (MSIE) is a need for manufacturers will be constituting a genuine integration of antenna structures in aircraft structure as integrated equipment. This approach became possible through the use of new materials called "metamaterials" structures that could be used to form future integrated antenna structures on aircraft. We will evaluate the concepts of antenna structures embedded in the fuselage and/or drift plane. The thickness of the equipment should be less than 20 mm (excluding connector dimensions of 130 MHz -140 MHz). We will study two types of solutions: solution 1 and solution 2 respectively to the VHF frequencies. The first is a new compact antenna using a circular slot and shorted shorting-pins loading techniques behaves as a standard monopole antenna. The second antenna is the bent monopole antenna based a dual-layer EBG structure ground plane. The simulations and the optimizations of the two antennas were made in the VHF band. However, experimental facilities in the VHF are not available in our laboratory. The two antennas were again studied with a scale factor of 1/10 or 1/15 to operate around 1. 3 GHz or 2 GHz respectively. The performance of the two antennas (TOS, gain, radiation pattern) will be measured experimentally and compared with the theoretical results obtained by simulation. According to experimental results, one of the two configurations will be selected for the manufacture of an antenna at scale 1. This is the solution 2. This thesis is presented in three chapters: The first chapter presents the properties of a standard monopole antenna, and we will present a brief overview of the state of the art antennas. The second chapter, we present the design, optimization, and numerical and experimental characterizations of the circular slot antenna using the loading techniques: Solution 1. The simulated and measured results are in excellent agreement. An experimental bandwidth of 5. 1% (S11 = -10 dB) is presented with a maximum gain of 3. 7 dB at a frequency of 2. 04 GHz (in the azimuthal plane). In addition, several antenna parameters are analyzed to improve the antenna. Particularly, the bandwidth of the antenna has been extended to a wideband up to 11. 5% with an important role in radius of shorting pins. In the third chapter, we present the design, optimization, numerical and experimental characterizations of the metamaterials bent monopole antenna operating at 1. 3 GHz: Solution 2. A prototype of the antenna based on dual-layer EBG structure with a very low height (λo/36) was proposed and fabricated. The antenna was measured with a wide bandwidth of 24. 4% (S11 = -10 dB). The measured radiation pattern is represented with a maximum gain of 8. 7 dB. Results between simulations and measurements have a very slight difference. An array of the two identical metamaterials antennas disposed on both sides of the aircraft plane is to forms a Sabre-type antenna. The experimental radiation patterns are combined and analyzed. The antenna has a bandwidth ~ 24. 4% and a maximum gain of 8 dB at 1. 45 GHz. Finally, parametric studies based on all the validated experimentally simulating results are possible to improve in particular the bandwidth without major changes
Linardou, Irini. "Antenne Vivaldi : potentialités d'applications en ondes millimétriques." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5455.
Full textKuhl, Sarah Aline. "The Conservation Ecology of the Saiga Antelope." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486280.
Full textBrandsegg, Rune. "2,4 GHz printet invertert-F antenne for kortholdskommunikasjon." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10547.
Full textFor å lage nye og mer kompakte RF enheter, trengs det også mindre antenner. I denne oppgaven er en invertert F-antenne studert. Det er utført simuleringer for å kartlegge hvordan antennens egenskaper forandrer seg når ulike dimensjoner endres, og hvordan størrelsen på jordplanet påvirker antennen. Overgangen fra SMA-kontakt til koplanar transmisjonslinje er simulert for å minimere refleksjoner som kan komme av dårlige overganger. Det er simulert en antenne på et stort jordplan, og en antenne på et lite jordplan, som begge opererer i 2,4 GHz-båndet, nærmere bestemt 2,40 - 2,48 GHz. De simulerte antennene er produsert på et FR4-substrat, og målinger er utført og sammenlignet med simuleringene. I simuleringene ble det lagt vekt på at standbølgeforholdet var lavere enn 2 i frekvensbåndet, med laveste verdi ved omtrent 2,44 GHz. Ved simuleringer ble det funnet at antennens effektivitet var 0,74 for antenne på stort jordplan, og 0,93 for antenne på lite jordplan. Målinger viste at antennenes resonansfrekvens var forskjøvet noe opp i frekvens og at antennene ikke overholdt kravene. En enkel justering av en parameter på de produserte antennene, fikk resonansfrekvensen ned til 2,44 GHz. Simuleringer i etterkant av målingene viser at simuleringsresultatene stemmer bedre overens med målingene når er til FR4-substratet ligger nærmere 4,35 enn 4,4 som var den initielle verdien i simuleringene. Strålingsdiagrammet til antennene ble simulert og målt, et omnidireksjonalt strålingsdiagram i samme plan som kretskortet (XY-planet) hadde vært ideelt, men blant annet på grunn av at antennen ikke er symmetrisk, ble ikke dette tilfelle. Det ble ikke lagt vekt på forming av strålingsdiagram, men simuleringer og målinger stemmer relativt bra overens. Antennen er testet sammen med nRF24LE1 mikrokontroller med radio fra Nordic Semiconductor. Målinger av utstrålt effekt viste at antennens resonansfrekvens er på omtrent 2,40 GHz når det befinner seg komponenter på kretskortet og kobberbaner deler opp jordplanet. Dette bekreftet at antennens egenskaper er avhengige av hva som befinner seg i nærfeltet og at antennens siste tilpasning må gjøres i den applikasjonen den skal brukes.
Woelk, Moritz. "Benedetto Antelami : die Werke in Parma und Fidenza /." Münster : Rhema, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370385081.
Full textMankoussou, Jean. "Modélisation du champ acoustique d'une antenne multi-éléments." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599422n.
Full textMensi, Mohamed. "Hyperthermie microonde modélisation et contrôle d'une antenne multisource." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375995923.
Full textXu, Min. "Antenne acoustique adaptative pour la prise de son." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619271t.
Full textXu, Min. "Antenne acoustique adaptative pour la prise de son /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350576322.
Full textMensi, Mohamed. "Hyperthermie microonde : modélisation et contrôle d'une antenne multisource." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT033H.
Full textCaprais, Patrice. "Systèmes sonars à antenne synthétique en mode dépointé." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2013.
Full textMankoussou, Jean. "Modélisation du champ acoustique d'une antenne multi-éléments." Perpignan, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PERP0013.
Full textAverty, Florent. "Antenne source pour lentille homogène en technologie mousse." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2005.
Full textLow orbit satellite communications require the implementation of low cost, wide angle scanning antennas, with high gain. The use of a spherical dielectric homogeneous lens as a focusing system, with two motorized primary sources, allows to solve this problem of large angular cover. However, aberration phenomena appears at the exit of such lenses, decreasing strongly the antenna's efficiency. The primary source, implemented in this thesis, whose design methodology is based on Robieux' theorem, uses the metallized foam technology flexibility and is made of a conical wave guide horn with a floating dielectric insert, located inside the horn, allowing to match the horn's field distribution to the lens one's. Aberrations generated by the lens, characterized precisely in 3D, are thus minimized, the antenna's efficiency being similar to the efficiency achieved with perfect focusing system such as the Luneberg lens
Panaia, Patrice. "Reconfiguration dynamique d'une antenne pour partage de fonctions." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4084.
Full textIn this work, we present the frequency agile antennas study, and the design of such reconfigurable antennas based on RF MEMS. A state of the art on agile antennas an RF MEMS allowed to RF MEMS to choose the suitable devices. A first topic concerns a PIFA antenna with an open slot on the radiating element. The addition of a short circuit in a given position allows to obtain the resonance frequency shift. The short circuit made up, in a first time, with a piece of copper placed inside the slot, allows to model the MEMS active component? The final goal being to replace this short circuit by a RF MEMS placed on the radiating element, measurements were made to validate the concept. On this antenna, the MEMS position is optimized and the DC bias circuitry interactions are minimized, by using microstrip lines on the radiating element. Two prototypes of antennas with RF MEMS allowed to obtain the resonance switching. A second printed antenna fed by coplanar waveguide line was studied. This IFA antenna has to allow a switching between the bandwidth of the IEE802. 11b/g and IEE802. 11a/h standards. The switching is realized by two MEMS activated simultaneously. The first simulations were made by modelling the RF MEMS by two air gaps for the “OFF” state and by the whole structure for the “ON” state. A analyze on the location of the bias activation of the MEMS was made to optimize the concept. The passive structure gives results close to the simulation, but some frequency shifts can be observed on the active structure. Two types of packaged RF MEMS series switches were used. The first one is thermally actuated with a 2V bias. The second one, which os electrostatically actuated, needs 20 supply voltages. Therefore a new reconfigurable IFA antenna between ISM 24 and 61 GHz bands was simulated on a high resistivity silicon substrate to allow the integration of RF MEMS and the antenna
Crippa, Simona. "Marguerite Duras : la tentation du théorique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030102.
Full textFor sure Marguerite Duras always thought about literature by comparing herself to the rest of literature and the artistic production of her time. Indeed, literature, cinema and theater are the reflexive centers of a constant thinking which shows how much theory is a main issue for the writer herself. Her apparent and negative odds against theory in general are all because of the wanderings of the dogmatic way of the theoretical spirit. Being an active member of the French Communist Party (PCF), sharing its ideological point of view and then quitting it made way for a severe criticism and gave to her literary works a doctrinal trial. Others theoretical and political commitments may decidedly show in contrast her intellectual attraction of the writer for her age which, between the 1960s and the 1980s, made theory and literary modernity look forward. This essay will show how theory is always on Duras’s Mind as it is for her such a temptation that she never totally succumbs to, and that came back as an obsession to haunt and question her works. This temptation marks at first place her life that went through a harsh political generation that also dealt with criticism and thinking. This temptation would also be an important part of her creativity process and made her way unto literary and artistic technicals. The Theoretical temptation she dealt with went on two different ways. She went on a public adventure but without never belonging to the chorus of her times or explicitly belonging to the New Novel too. She stood as a solitary voice, a voice of her that expressed herself as a intimate confidence. This voice whispered in her writings her personal and conceptual thoughts that escorted modernity in literature. Her voice made of theoretical temptation would mingle at last with her poetical voice which reveals, through a reflexive game, the productive strengh of her writing. Vowed to a never-ending movment unto the last word, beyond the walls of all genres, the tremendous creativity of Marguerite Duras will give birth to a mesmerizing landscape in her works that goes unto the modern writing
Jooste, Madaleinn Heleen. "Die ekologie van die swartwitpens in die Sandveld Natuurreservaat, Vrystaat Provinsie." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04032006-094858.
Full textGentili, Mirco. "Modelli teorici per antenne a lente ad onde millimetriche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14251/.
Full textDall'ara, Jacopo. "Algoritmi per il mapping ambientale mediante array di antenne." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14267/.
Full textTeodorescu, Remus. "Conception et caractérisation d'une antenne active en technologie uniplanaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ53603.pdf.
Full textNéron, Jean-Sébastien. "Réalisation d'une antenne à faisceaux multiples en ondes millimétriques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24382/24382.pdf.
Full textRichardsen, Sven. "Die Anteile an private limited companies in deutschen Nachlässen /." Köln ; München : Heymanns, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017007471&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textGazor, Saeed. "Optimisation d'une antenne acoustique pour la prise de sons /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357487615.
Full textPhillips, John Garber. "Roan antelope : big business in Central Africa, 1890-1953." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621752.
Full textMonte, Stéphane. "Evaluation du bruit hydrodynamique sur une antenne linéaire remorquée." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066731.
Full textAxisymmetric turbulent boundary layers along a long circular cylinder are studied in the present paper. A important example of such flows is that of towed sonar arrays. To design correctly a towed array, it is important to consider the pressure fluctuations generated by the turbulent flow around the cylinder. A towed sonar array is a linear cylinder with a very large length L, to radius, a ratio. With a ratio such as L/a<<10000, transverse curvature effects can not be neglected and flat plate based models are not relevant to describe correctly the pressure fluctuations. The present investigation suggests a new way of computing the pressure spectra along the surface on a cylinder using only Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation data. The model presented is an extension of Peltier et al. Of computation of pressure correlations to axisymmetric flows. After an appropriate modelisation and validation of the two points velocity correlation, pressure correlation can be computed. Result from the presented model show a very good agreement withg expriences and numerical works. After the validation of the pressure spectrum, an exploration at higher Reynolds number is presented in order to better understand pressure fluctuation on real towed array
Yamnahakki, Hassane. "Antenne filaire active et homogeneisation des equations de maxwell." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5180.
Full textFERRATON, CATHERINE. "Conception et realisation d'une antenne optique a balayage electronique." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066144.
Full textBOUKEBBOUS, EL HACENE. "Calcul du diagramme de rayonnement d'un systeme antenne-radome." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN10062.
Full textMartin, Loïc. "Conception d’une antenne compacte de station de base pour réseaux cellulaires." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4009/document.
Full textCellular networks undergo majors changes in the world. Several standards have been deployed since 1980. The enthusiasm of the general public quickly saturated the first generations and the number of services increases for every standard. Development of a new one is the occasion to find new ways to simplify the radio architecture in order to relieve consumers high quality of service. Today, this radio architecture has been simplified but base station antennas have become more and more critical for their size and create problems in towns specially. Moreover, constraints from the government and consumers associations contest deployment of new base station. Works of the thesis are focused on increasing base station antenna gain based on two different technologies. Then, conception of compact radiating elements was developed and presented through a small array. Good results open new perspectives to realize a compact multiband base station antenna thanks to new compact radiating element sized in others frequency bands
Birle, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Beanspruchung von Polymeren durch höherfrequente Anteile einer Mischspannung / Matthias Birle." Aachen : Shaker, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079788921/34.
Full textDeutsch, James Chobot. "Reproductive strategies in a Lek-breeding antelope, the Uganda kob." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259684.
Full textRosser, A. M. "Resource defence in an African antelope, the puku (Kobus vardoni)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235003.
Full textWillows-Munro, Sandi. "The molecular evolution of the spiral-horned antelope (Mammalia: Tragelaphini)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53659.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The evolutionary history of the African tribe Tragelaphini (spiral-horn antelope) is controversial. Past phylogenetic relationships among species were based on morphology or limited fossil evidence and are in conflict with mitochondrial DNA sequencing studies that have been conducted more recently. Although the group is distinguished from other African ungulates by the presence of spirally-twisted horns, the nine recognized extant species differ considerably in morphology, feeding habits and their habitat preference. The present study aims to resolve the phylogenetic uncertainties of the Tragelaphini using nuclear DNA sequence data derived from four independent DNA loci (MGF, PRKCl, SPTBN and THY). These data were combined with all previously published DNA sequences to produce a molecular supermatrix comprising approximately 6000 characters. Both parsimony and model based phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear DNA support the associations resulting from the analysis of mitochondrial genes. These findings suggest that the morphological characters previously used to delimit species within the group are subject to convergent evolution. The molecular phylogeny presented herein suggests that early members of Tragelaphini diverged from the other bovids during the mid-Miocene approximately 15.7 million years before present (MYBP). The common nyala (Tragelaphus enqest; and lesser kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) representing the most basal species, separated from the other tragelaphids approximately 7.1 MYBP. This was subsequently followed by the radiation of those species adapted to a more tropical environment and they include the mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtom), bongo (Tragelaphus euryceros), sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekel) and bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus), and the arid adapted clade comprising the giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus), common eland (Taurotragus oryx) and greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros). It is thought that this split occurred at the Miocene-Pliocene boundary approximately 5.4 MYBP. The timing of evolutionary events within the tribe suggests climatic oscillations and subsequent biotic shifts as the major driving forces underpinning speciation in the tribe Tragalaphini.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING; Die evolusionêre geskiedenis van die ras Tragelaphini (spiraalhoringwildsbokke) is kontroversieël. Vorige filogenetiese verwantskappe tussen die spesies is gebaseer op morfologie of beperkte fossiel bewyse. Meer onlangse studies, gebaseer op mitochondriale ONS nukleotieddata, is in teenstryding met baie van die evolusionêre hypotese afkomstig van morfologiese studies. Alhoewel die groep van die ander hoefdiere uitgeken kan word deur die aanwesigheid van spiraalvormige horings, verskil die nege hedendaagse spesies grootliks ten opsigte van morfologie, voedingswyse en habitat. Die hoof doelwit van hierdie studie was om die filogenetise verwantskappe tussen die Tragelaphini spesies te ontleed deur gebruik te maak van nukluêre ONS nukleotieddata afkomstig van vier onafhanklike ONS merkers (MGF, PRKCl, SPTBN en THY). Die data verkry is saamgevoeg by vorige gepubliseerde ONS nukleotidedata om 'n "supermatris" van sowat 6000 karakters te produseer. Parsimonie en modelgebaseerde filogenetise analise van die nukluêre ONS nukleotieddata het ooreengestem met die resultate van vorige mitochondriale studies. Hierdie bevindings dui daarop dat die morfologiese karakters wat voorheen gebruik is om die evolusionêre verwantskappe tussen die Tragelaphini spesies te ontleed onderhewig is aan konvergente evolusie. Die molekulêre filogenie wat hierin beskryf word stel voor dat die ras Tragelaphini gedurende die mid- Miocene, omtrent 15.7 miljoen jaar (MJ) gelede van die ander lede van die subfamilie Bovinae geskei het. Tragelaphus angasi en Tragelaphus imberbis, die mees basale spesies in die filogenie, het omtrent 7.1 MJ gelede van die ander lede van die Tragelaphini geskei. Hierdie skeiding is gevolg deur 'n split tussen die spesies aangepas vir 'n meer tropiese habitat (Tragelaphus buxtoni, Tragelaphus euryceros, Tragelaphus spekei en Tragelaphus scriptus) en die spesies aangepas vir 'n droë habitat (Taurotragus derbianus, Taurotragus oryx en Tragelaphus strepsiceros) Hierdie finale skeiding het gedurende die Miocene-Pliocene oorgang plaasgevind. Die tydsberekening van die evolusionêre gebeurtenisse wat binne die Tragelaphini ras plaasgevind het, gekoppel aan paleoklimaatdata, dui aan dat veranderinge in klimaat en die geassosieerde habitatveranderinge verantwoordelik was vir die spesiasie patroon wat ons vandag in die Tragelaphini ras waarneem.