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Journal articles on the topic 'Antenna arrays'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Thevenot, M., C. Menudier, A. El Sayed Ahmad, et al. "Synthesis of Antenna Arrays and Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Mutual Couplings." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/309728.

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A synthesis method to design multielement antennas with couplings is presented. The main objective is to perform a rigorous determination of the electromagnetic characteristics involved in the design, especially with arrays of moderate sizes. The aim is to conceive jointly and efficiently the antenna and the circuits to connect (feed distribution network, power amplifiers, reactive loads, etc.). The subsequent objective is to improve the understanding and capabilities of strongly coupled antennas. As a whole, the synthesis procedure is then applied to different antenna architectures in order t

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2

Wang, Shiyu, Gaoqi Dou, and Guangming Song. "Minitype Arrays of Acoustically Actuated Magnetoelectric Antennas for Magnetic Induction Communication." Actuators 13, no. 8 (2024): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13080276.

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The magnetoelectric (ME) antennas rely on the mechanical movement of magnetic dipoles, making it possible to break the constraints on physical dimensions decided by the wavelength of the electromagnetic wavelength. The ME antennas achieve super-low frequency (SLF) communications with a smaller size to provide a novel solution for long-range, underwater, and underground communications; navigation over the horizon; and geological exploring. As a result, further theoretical research and optimization of ME antennas have been an open challenge for decades. Here, we report on minitype arrays of acou

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Shevchenko, M. E., A. B. Gorovoy, V. M. Balashov, and S. N. Solovyov. "Features of application of ESPRIT method for different configurations of antenna arrays." Issues of radio electronics, no. 12 (February 3, 2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2020-12-30-37.

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The paper discusses the features of the application of the ESPRIT method, which provides direction finding of a variety of radio sources with minimal computational costs, including in real time. To be able to use ESPRIT, antenna arrays are required that have the property of shift invariance, and for practical implementation, antenna arrays are required that allow you to form estimates of the directions of arrival of the largest number of signals that overlap in the spectrum, with a minimum number of antennas and reception channels. The aim of the work is to analyze the influence of the antenna

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4

Mohd Aminudin Jamlos, Nurasma Husna Mohd Sabri, Mohd Faizal Jamlos, et al. "5.8 GHz Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Arrays simulation for Point-to-Point Application." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 28, no. 3 (2022): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.28.3.209220.

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In this paper, the design and simulation of rectangular microstrip antenna arrays for improving antenna gain is performed for point-to-point application. The proposed design is composed of four elements microstrip antenna with an array configuration operating at 5.8 GHz. Each element is constructed from four truncated arrays radiating elements and an inclined slot on each patch which capable to achieve circular polarized capability. The design of the 2x1 and 2x2 of rectangular microstrip array antenna was implemented from the designed of single rectangular patch antenna as the basic building e

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5

Radzivilov, H., M. Ilyinov, and P. Khomenko. "Features computation diagram of annular direction antenna arrays what made on half-wave vibrators located above cylindrical surface." Communication, informatization and cybersecurity systems and technologies, no. 5 (June 1, 2024): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58254/viti.5.2024.12.130.

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The use of antenna-feeder devices, especially installed on moving objects, indicates the need to modernize and develop new type antenna devices to increase the efficiency of the radio communication system in conditions of active radio electronic suppression. One of the options for providing interference protection in communication channels with moving objects is the use of narrowly directed Smart antennas with a controlled directional pattern. Smart antennas, which are also called intelligent antennas, are one of the varieties of phased antenna arrays. Smart antennas use a set of radiating ele

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6

Mitilineos, Stelios A., Symeon K. Symeonidis, Ioannis B. Mpatsis, et al. "Conformal Patch Antenna Arrays Design for Onboard Ship Deployment Using Genetic Algorithms." Advances in Power Electronics 2013 (March 12, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/960514.

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Conformal antennas and antenna arrays (arrays) have become necessary for vehicular communications where a high degree of aerodynamic drag reduction is needed, like in avionics and ships. However, the necessity to conform to a predefined shape (e.g., of an aircraft’s nose) directly affects antenna performance since it imposes strict constraints to the antenna array’s shape, element spacing, relative signal phase, and so forth. Thereupon, it is necessary to investigate counterintuitive and arbitrary antenna shapes in order to compensate for these constraints. Since there does not exist any avail

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7

Bagus, Bambang, Sukahir Sukahir, Ayub Wimatra, and Fatmawati Sabur. "ANALISA PENINGKATAN GAIN ANTENNA MENGGUNAKAN ARRAY FEEDING PADA FREKUENSI X BAND." Jurnal Penelitian 8, no. 1 (2023): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46491/jp.v8i1.1356.

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Microstrip antennas are antennas that are often applied because of their simple structure and easy to apply. The purpose of the experiment was to design and analyze the results of microstrip antennas in CST applications with a frequency of 10.5 GHz. Experiments used single patch antennas, 1 x 2 arrays using 2 patches and 1 x 4 antenna arrays using 4 antenna patches. Each series has different characteristics of return loss, gain, VSWR, and axial ratio. Based on these experiments, the results were obtained, namely the return loss of single patch, array 1x2 and array 1 x 4 respectively were -19 d

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8

Kim, Ilkyu, and Eunhee Kim. "Quad-Band Uniformly Spaced Array Antenna Using Diverse Patch and Fractal Antennas." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063675.

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Multi-band antennas have received significant interest because they can support multiple wireless communication services with a single antenna. However, an array antenna consisting of these element antennas can suffer from non-periodic arrangement due to the irregular sizes of the elements. In this paper, various shapes of patch antennas with fractal antennas are used to ensure the periodic arrangement of the array antenna, and antenna array incorporated with a feed network is proposed. Four different antenna arrays operating at 2.45/3.7/4.3/5.0 GHz are aggregated in an antenna with interleave

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9

Mao, Yanfei, Shiju E, and Chungeng Zhu. "A New and Simple Design Method for End-Fire Dipole Antenna Array and Three Two-Element 24 GHz Planar End-Fire Dipole Antenna Arrays." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167720.

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For an RF system, a high-gain antenna helps to improve the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the transmitter and an end-fire antenna array helps to improve the directivity (D) and half power beam width (HP) of the antenna. This work presents a new and simple design method for end-fire antenna array design. The method states that when antenna elements are λ/2 apart, a simple end-fire antenna array could be designed and constructed easily without matching networks between antenna elements. Utilizing Rogers 4350 PCB technology, three 24 GHz high-gain, compact planar two-element end-fi

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10

Obiadi Ifeanyi F., Udofia Kufre M., and Udofia Kingsley M. "Comparative Analysis of Microstrip Antenna Arrays with Diverse Feeding Techniques." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 26, no. 1 (2024): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i11060.

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A robust antenna design and analysis to fit the growing technology trend and give engineers and technicians options is crucial. This is especially true considering the recent rise in wireless smart devices. This paper compares microstrip antenna arrays fed in different ways. This work designed, simulated, and analyzed six antennas: two single-band rectangular microstrip antennas (RMSAs) with quarter wave (QWT) feed and the other with inset feed, one series-fed 1 x 4 RMSA array, two cooperate-fed (1 x 2 and 1 x 4) and a 2 x 2 cooperate-series-fed RMSA array at 2.4 GHz. Simulations showed that s

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11

Andropov, A., and S. Kuzmin. "Radiation Pattern Synthesis Method of Antenna Arrays with an Arbitrary Arrangement of Radiating Elements." Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities 8, no. 2 (2022): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2022-8-2-15-28.

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As a result of the analysis of methods for synthesizing radiation patterns, in order to find the required amplitude-phase distribution in antenna arrays with an arbitrary arrangement of radiating elements, a technique based on the method of partial radiation patterns is proposed. The results of implementing the technique for a lowprofile combined ring concentric antenna array, a five-element antenna array based on asymmetric wave channel antennas, and a conformal antenna array consisting of arbitrarily located PIFA antennas are presented. The calculated amplitude-phase distributions and radiat

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12

M, Bharadwaj Pranav, Kathavathe Akash R, K. Sandarsh M, Rajeshwari Hegde, and Sharath Kumar. "MIMO versus Phased Array Antenna Systems for 5G Mobile Communication Systems." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 4, no. 4 (2020): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974590.

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Antenna technology is a critical component of mobile communications. With every upgrade in generation of mobile communications, antenna technology has been ameliorating in performance, starting from simple omnidirectional antennas for analog communication in the first generation, to digital antenna arrays (smart antenna) in second and third generation to MIMO antenna arrays in fourth generation. Fifth generation of mobile communications is expected to have significant increase in data rates, capacity and number of users. This demands an advanced antenna technology capable of meeting the requir

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13

Huang, Ting-Yi, and Yun-Jhang Lee. "Design of Microstrip Antenna Arrays with Rotated Elements Using Wilkinson Power Dividers for 5 G Customer Premise Equipment Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2024 (April 12, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2945195.

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Microstrip antenna arrays are proposed in this paper for the customer premise equipment (CPE) applications in the frequency range 1 (FR1) of the 5th generation (5 G) mobile networks. The proposed antenna arrays consist of three FR4 substrates. Antenna elements and feeding networks are optimized separately through parameter studies and then combined to form the proposed antenna arrays. Bandwidth-enhancing parasitic elements on the top substrate are broadside coupled to the microstrip antennas in the middle substrate, which are probe-fed by the microstrip feeding network using Wilkinson power di

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14

Paays, Erby Virta Joseph, Syah Alam, and Indra Sujati. "Bandwidth Enhancement of 2x1 Microstrip Array Antena Using Slit Technique for Wireless Communication System." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 6, no. 2 (2023): 424–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v6i2.8055.

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This study proposes a microstrip array antenna with frequency at of 2.3 GHz â€“ 2.5 GHz for various applications, with smaller antena dimensions. The microstrip antenna designed in this study uses a rectangular patch consisting of two patch elements arranged in a linear array. The type of substrate used is FR-4 with a dielectric constant (Îµr) = 4.3 and a substrate thickness (h) = 1.6 mm. The feeding technique used is indirect feeding using a microstrip line feed. To increase the bandwidth, the antennas are arranged in an array with 50 ohm and 100 ohm microstrip lines. The simulated antenna pa

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15

Hrymaliuk, I. V. "Antenna systems based on antenna arrays: the current trends of use and lines of development." Technical mechanics 2025, no. 1 (2025): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.15407/itm2025.01.112.

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Antenna arrays are systems that consist of a large number of antenna elements to shape, steer, and direct the beam without any physical motion of the antenna. Their basic concept is to use a group of separate antennas, each element of which can change the phase or amplitude of the radiated signal. This makes it possible to direct radiation and control the angle of the main lobe of the antenna system's radiation pattern. The use of antenna arrays is widespread in many areas, such as military radars, satellite communications, security systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile communicati

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16

Antonenko, Ye O., Y. V. Antonenko, D. O. Shtoda, V. O. Katrich, O. V. Gribovsky, and M. V. Nesterenko. "Antenna array based on open ring radiators." Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series “Radio Physics and Electronics”, no. 37 (December 30, 2022): 98–105. https://doi.org/10.26565/2311-0872-2022-37-08.

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Relevance. The creation of antenna arrays for communication systems is an urgent task in the unmanned aviation industries, in particular, for video signal transmission systems. Also, the relevance of the work is due to the need to use directional or single-beam antennas for direction finding and radar systems. The purpose of the work. Theoretical and experimental verification of the possibility of using both single patch antennas and antenna arrays based on them for video signal transmission systems in the 5.8 GHz band. Optimization of the geometrical parameters of the radiator, at which the g

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17

Makoveenko, D. O., S. V. Siden, and V. V. Pyliavskyi. "USE OF ADAPTIVE ANTENNA ARRAYS FOR INCREASE THE THROUGHPUT IN LTE-A." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 3 (October 6, 2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2021-3-2.

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Context. The aim of the article is to analyze the throughput of the LTE-A mobile network on the uplink using an adaptive linear equidistant antenna array. Objective. Suggestions have been made for the possibility of using adaptive antenna arrays to increase bandwidth in LTE-A mobile networks and analyze the benefits of its use compared to the standard type of base station antenna Method. To achieve this result, a computer model of noise analysis of the mobile network in the form of a flat regular hexagonal antenna array consisting of 7 three-sector cells was developed. To estimate the benefit

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18

Gardill, M., G. Fischer, R. Weigel, and A. Koelpin. "Single-element based ultra-wideband antenna array concepts for wireless high-precision 2-D local positioning." Advances in Radio Science 11 (July 4, 2013): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-11-297-2013.

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Abstract. We generally categorize the approaches for ultra-wideband antenna array design, and consequently propose simplified concepts for antenna arrays for a high-precision, ultra-wideband FMCW radar 2-D local positioning system to obtain robustness against multi path interference, perform angle of arrival analysis, as well as instantaneous heading estimation. We focus on low-cost and mechanical robust, industrial-application ready antennas. The antenna arrays are optimized for operation in the 5 GHz to 8 GHz frequency range and are designed towards supporting full omnidirectional 360° as we

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19

Hall, Natasha Antoinette, Johann Wilhelm Odendaal, and Johan Joubert. "A Wideband Feed Network for Vivaldi Antenna Arrays." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2022 (September 10, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1496851.

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A wideband feed network for a Vivaldi antenna array is presented. A limitation of current wideband antenna arrays is the bandwidth of either the feed network or the antenna element. The proposed antenna array consists of four wideband Vivaldi antennas fed with an improved wideband feed network to extend the useable bandwidth of the array. The proposed feed network consists of coplanar waveguide-to-slotline-to-microstrip line transitions. The feed network has a single coplanar waveguide input and four microstrip line output ports. The feed network achieved uniform amplitude and phase balance an

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Prasad, L., B. Ramesh, K. S. R. Kumar, and K. P. Vinay. "Design and Implementation of Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications." Advanced Electromagnetics 7, no. 3 (2018): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v7i3.646.

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Multiband phased array antennas are required for today’s multi-function communication applications. Generally Microstrip antenna arrays like Kotch array, Sierpinski array are used, but in some circuits where space is limited, arrays are not used. Therefore, to achieve the multiband operation with limited space, an antenna is designed with E-shaped in combination with split ring resonator to achieve the multiband operation. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed antenna operates at four different frequencies, 1.8GHz, 3.6GHz, 4.53GHz and 5.73GHz, which can be used for dif

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Zheng, Bin, Xiangyang Li, Xin Rao, and Na Li. "Multi-Beam Conformal Array Antenna Based on Highly Conductive Graphene Films for 5G Micro Base Station Applications." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249681.

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Recently, micro base station antennas have begun to play a more important role in 5G wireless communication, with the rapid development of modern smart medical care, the Internet of things, and portable electronic devices. Meanwhile, in response to the global commitment to long-term carbon neutrality, graphene film has received significant attention in the field of antennas due to its low carbon environmental impact and high electrical conductivity properties. In this work, a conformal array antenna based on highly conductive graphene films (CGF) is proposed for 5G millimeter-wave (MMW) applic

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Aourik, Salaheddine, Ahmed Errkik, Aziz Oukaira, Dhaou Said, Jamal Zbitou, and Ahmed Lakhssassi. "An Advanced Array Configuration Antenna Based on Mutual Coupling Reduction." Electronics 12, no. 7 (2023): 1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071707.

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In this work, a microstrip antenna array that consists of 16 elements is designed at a frequency of 28 GHz, with a dimension of 35 mm × 33.5 mm and an operational bandwidth of 27.7–28.3 GHz. The idea is putting two antenna arrays next to each other on the same substrate and ground plane, as well as minimizing the overall size. This work presents a mutual coupling reduction for two arrays and studies the performance of the antennas through the suppression of surface wave propagation in a given frequency range. It proposed a new configuration for an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) created by

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Norun, Abdul Malek, Omran Khalifa Othman, Zainal Abidin Zuhairiah, Yasmin Mohamad Sarah, and Aqilah Abdul Rahman Nur. "Beam Steering Using the Active Element Pattern of Antenna Array." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 16, no. 4 (2018): 1542–50. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i4.9040.

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An antenna array is a set of a combination of two or more antennas in order to achieve improved performance over a single antenna. This paper investigates the beam steering technique using the active element pattern of dipole antenna array. The radiation pattern of the array can be obtain by using the active element pattern method multiplies with the array factor. The active element pattern is crucial as the mutual coupling effect is considered, and it will lead to an accurate radiation pattern, especially in determining direction of arrival (DoA) of a signal. A conventional method such as the

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Zulfi, Zulfi, Joko Suryana, and Achmad Munir. "A Decoupling Technique for Beamforming Antenna Arrays Using Simple Guard Trace Structures." Journal of ICT Research and Applications 17, no. 3 (2023): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.17.3.5.

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This paper discusses decoupling techniques for suppressing electromagnetic coupling between elements of beamforming antenna arrays. Guard trace structures, which are commonly used for crosstalk reduction on printed circuit board technology, are proposed to be inserted between the array elements for coupling reduction. Two types of guard trace structures, i.e., straight guard traces and serpentine guard traces, were explored, and the effect of using via holes on both types of guard traces was studied. For this purpose, two-element antenna arrays with guard trace structures inserted between arra

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Tian, Wenchao, Daowei Wu, Qiang Chao, Zhiqiang Chen, and Yongkun Wang. "Application of genetic algorithm in M × N reconfigurable antenna array based on RF MEMS switches." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 30 (2018): 1850365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918503657.

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With the continuous development of the wireless communication, a device needs to integrate multiple antennas, which will lead to increased volume, increased cost, electromagnetic compatibility problems and increased weight. This paper presents a [Formula: see text] reconfigurable antenna array based on RF MEMS switches. The modeling script of [Formula: see text] reconfigurable antenna array is written in MATLAB by using MATLAB-HFSS-API. In order to quickly get a switch array with target frequency, genetic algorithm is applied to [Formula: see text] reconfigurable antenna array. Taking the [For

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Dahl, Christoph, Michael Vogt, and Ilona Rolfes. "Fractal antenna arrays for MIMO radar applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, no. 10 (2017): 2019–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078717001015.

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In this contribution, fractal antenna arrays are analyzed for their applicability in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars. Array geometries based on the Fudgeflake fractal and the Gosper island fractal are investigated. In addition, a concept for the combination of both fractals is shown in order to increase the flexibility concerning the number of transmitting and receiving antennas. The presented fractal MIMO concepts can be utilized in order to improve the angular resolution and to reduce the sidelobe level for a given number of transmitting and receiving antennas. It is shown that

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Lan, Zhe-Peng, Rui Zhang, and Bao-Hua Sun. "A Novel Wave-transparent and Decoupling Antenna in Broadband Dual-Polarized Dual-Band Shared-Aperture Array." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2525, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2525/1/012019.

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Abstract This letter proposes a novel wave-transparent and decoupling antenna in broadband dual-Polarized dual-Band shared-aperture array. It is implemented by kneading the double-arrow-stripe-shaped decoupling structure into the frequency-selective metasurface structure of the lower-frequency-band (LFB) antenna arms. The LFB antenna radiator can be considered as frequency-selective and array-decoupling metasurface for the higher-frequency-band (HFB) antennas placed below. The antenna system consists of 2 × 2 HFB (3.3-3.6 GHz)arrays and an LFB (1.65-2.58 GHz) antenna with wave-transparent and

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Đặng Thị Từ, Mỹ. "Design of Zeroth-order resonance antenna array with a pair of DPS and ENG materials." Journal of Science and Technology Issue on Information and Communications Technology 12, no. 133 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31130/b2018-140.

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This paper proposes one-dimensional antenna arrays of the four-element and the eight-element using composite materials. Firstly, the single element is designed to resonate at Zeroth-order using a pair of Double positive (DPS) and Epsilon negative (ENG) materials meta-structured transmission line (MTL). Secondly, three of 1:2 T-Junction power dividers and seven of 1:2 T-Junction power dividers based on micro-strip technology are designed for feeding the four-element and the eight-element array antennas, respectively. Finally, the proposed arrays are optimized using FEM-based simulation to opera

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Wang, Min, Wen Wu, and Zhongxiang Shen. "Bandwidth Enhancement of Antenna Arrays Utilizing Mutual Coupling between Antenna Elements." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2010 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/690713.

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The mutual coupling effect between antenna elements on an array's bandwidth is investigated using scattering parameters instead of the mutual impedance. First, an approximate expression is derived for matched voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) bandwidth of a tuned antenna, which reveals that the bandwidth is inversely proportional to the magnitude|Γ0'(ω0)|of the frequency derivative of the reflection coefficient. Next, considering linear antenna arrays with corporate feed as an example, closed-form expressions of the reflection coefficient are derived at the input port of the feeding network,

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Wang, Wen-Qin. "Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/587276.

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Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that employs multiple antennas to transmit orthogonal waveforms and multiple antennas to receive radar echoes is a recently proposed remote sensing concept. It has been shown that MIMO SAR can be used to improve remote sensing system performance. Most of the MIMO SAR research so far focused on signal/data models and corresponding signal processing algorithm. Little work related to MIMO SAR antenna analysis can be found. One of the main advantages of MIMO SAR is that the degrees of freedom can be greatly increased by the conce

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Maldonado, Gonzalo, Alberto Reyna Maldonado, Luz I. Balderas, and Marco A. Panduro. "Time-Modulated Antenna Arrays for Ultra-Wideband 5G Applications." Micromachines 13, no. 12 (2022): 2233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13122233.

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This research presents the design of time-modulated antenna arrays with UWB performance. The antenna arrays consider a linear topology with eight UWB disk-notch patch antennas. The technological problem is to find out the optimum antenna positions and/or time sequences to reduce the side lobes and the sidebands in all of the UWB frequency ranges. The design process is formulated as a bacterial foraging optimization. The results show that the uniform array generates a better SLL performance whereas the non-uniform array obtains a wider bandwidth. The uniform array obtains an SLL < −20 dB fro

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Gupta, Parul, Leeladhar Malviya, and S. V. Charhate. "5G multi-element/port antenna design for wireless applications:a review." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, no. 9 (2019): 918–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078719000382.

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AbstractFifth generation (5G) is the current hot topic of the world's leading telecommunication companies. The compact designs of antennas made it possible for them to resonate at higher frequencies, thus to enable the devices to attain higher data rate as compared to 4G technology. Data rate of 5G technology for low mobility users is expected to be 50.0 Gbps and for high mobility users it is 5.0 Gbps. On the other hand, International telecommunication union's objective for 5G is 3 times more spectrally efficient thanlong-term evolution (LTE). The paper has carried out meticulous study over th

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Dou, Wenbin, Zhongxiang Shen, Xiuping Li, and Shaoqiu Xiao. "Broadband Antennas and Antenna Arrays." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/307304.

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Woo, Myung Kyun, Lance DelaBarre, Matt Thomas Waks, et al. "Evaluation of 8-Channel Radiative Antenna Arrays for Human Head Imaging at 10.5 Tesla." Sensors 21, no. 18 (2021): 6000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186000.

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For human head magnetic resonance imaging at 10.5 tesla (T), we built an 8-channel transceiver dipole antenna array and evaluated the influence of coaxial feed cables. The influence of coaxial feed cables was evaluated in simulation and compared against a physically constructed array in terms of transmit magnetic field (B1+) and specific absorption rate (SAR) efficiency. A substantial drop (23.1% in simulation and 20.7% in experiment) in B1+ efficiency was observed with a tight coaxial feed cable setup. For the investigation of the feed location, the center-fed dipole antenna array was compare

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Martínez Quintero, Juan Carlos, Edith Paola Estupiñán Cuesta, and Gabriel Leonardo Escobar Quiroga. "Design, Analysis, and Simulation of 60 GHz Millimeter Wave MIMO Microstrip Antennas." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 11, no. 4 (2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040059.

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This article comparatively shows the evolution of parameters of three types of arrays for MIMO microstrip antennas, to which the number of ports is gradually incremented until reaching 32. The three arrays have a 1 × 2 configuration in each port and present different geometry or type of coupling in the next way: square patch with quarter-wave coupling (Antenna I), square patch with inset feed (Antenna II) and circular patch with quarter-wave coupling (Antenna III). The arrays were designed and simulated to operate on the millimetric wave band, specifically in the 60 GHz frequency to be used in

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Hussain, Sajjad, Shi-Wei Qu, Abu Bakar Sharif, et al. "Current Sheet Antenna Array and 5G: Challenges, Recent Trends, Developments, and Future Directions." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093329.

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Designing an ultra-wideband array antenna for fifth generation (5G) is challenging for the antenna designing community because of the highly fragmented electromagnetic spectrum. To overcome bandwidth limitations, several millimeter-wave bands for 5G and beyond applications are considered; as a result, many antenna arrays have been proposed during the past decades. This paper aims to explore recent developments and techniques regarding a specific type of phased array antenna used in 5G applications, called current sheet array (CSA). CSA consists of capacitively coupled elements placed over a gr

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Yin, Ruowei, and Zhipeng Wu. "Investigation of Planar Isolators for Mutual Coupling Reduction in Two-Dimensional Microstrip Antenna Arrays." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2023 (July 25, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8865793.

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The design of isolators to reduce mutual coupling in large two-dimensional antenna arrays is complex and requires significant computational effort. This work attempts to alleviate this problem by applying different types of planar isolators in different orientations and experimenting first with two-element microstrip antenna arrays. A U-shaped planar transmission line isolator, a U-shaped planar transmission line-based destructive ground structure, and a planar neutralization line structure are designed to reduce E-plane or H-plane coupling in two-element microstrip antenna arrays. A mutual co

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Lee, Doojin. "Study of metasurface coated bowtie antenna to decouple closely coupled arrays." AIP Advances 12, no. 11 (2022): 115108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0107498.

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This paper presents the numerical studies of the bowtie antenna with and without metasurface in cross-coupled arrays. The single bowtie antennas coated by the metasurface are designed at the neighboring frequency of 3 GHz. The cloaked frequency of the cloaked bowtie antennas is controlled by components that consist of metasurface such as the dielectric constant of the supporting material, slot width, spacing of the slot, and the height of the material. The cloaked bowtie antenna has characteristics such as the minimum reflection from the antenna at the designed frequency and, at the same time

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Shevchenko, A., S. Piskunov, O. Kryhin, V. Nazarov, and S. Prokhorenko. "ANALYSIS OF THE DIRECTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS WITH AXIAL SYMMETRY WITH HARMONIC AND NON-HARMONIC EXCITATION." Випробування та сертифікація, no. 1(7) (April 9, 2025): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.37701/ts.07.2025.11.

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The advantages of utilising antenna arrays with axial symmetry in radar systems are considered in this paper. It is noted that the employment of such antennas, in conjunction with modern technologies for space-time spectrum management, such as Multiple- Input-Multiple-Output and Frequency Diversity Array, has the potential to enhance the performance of spatially coherent radar systems, particularly in the context of fire control radars and short-range and very short-range air defence systems. The paper presents a mathematical model of antenna arrays with axial symmetry in the form of a circula

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Deshkar, Prof Anand. "Antenna Array Design for Bluetooth Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 2513–15. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70782.

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Bluetooth technology enables low energy short-distance data transfer which has revolutionized communication. Antennas are one of the most critical components of Bluetooth devices since they will affect the efficiency and the quality of the communication link. This review concentrates on the history and development of antenna arrays designed for Bluetooth applications. It describes classes of antenna arrays, design limitations for the 2.4 GHz ISM band, microstrip, PIFA, and beamforming array technologies. The paper describes issues related to miniaturization, interference, and power efficiency

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Mrs., Kamini U. Gaikawad, and Rashmi P. Belokar Mrs. "A SURVEY OF TECHNIQUES AND DESIGN FOR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 2, no. 7 (2016): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1469440.

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In todayâ€™s growing world, Microstrip also known as patch antennas are becoming more useful as they can be printed openly onto a circuit board. The Microstrip antennas are also very useful within the mobile phone market. Patch antennas are low profile, low cost and are easily fabricated. In telecommunication, there are several types of microstrip antennas and the frequently used is the patch antenna or microstrip patch antenna. Microstrip antennas are relatively economical to design and assemble because of feature like simple 2-dimensional physical geometry. They are usually

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Ding, Kaicheng, Lei Sun, and Daqun Yu. "A Dual-Band Shared-Aperture Antenna Array Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2419, no. 1 (2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2419/1/012034.

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Abstract Aiming at solving the difficult problem of shared-aperture integration of dual-band antenna arrays, the research of P-band/S-band shared-aperture antenna arrays is carried out, focusing on the design of broadband wide-angle scanning, planarization, miniaturization, and low-profile of the two-band shared-aperture antenna arrays. And certain work is carried out for the shared-aperture antennas in terms of the improvement of isolation and suppression of the blocking effect. The simulation results of the antenna model show that this antenna works well and can meet the specification requir

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Zheng, Jianfeng, Yue Li, and Zhenghe Feng. "Impact of Mutual Coupling and Polarization of Antennas on BER Performances of Spatial Multiplexing MIMO Systems." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/795205.

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This paper is aimed at studying the impacts of mutual coupling, matching networks, and polarization of antennas on performances of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems employing Spatial Multiplexing (SM). In particular, the uncoded average Bit Error Rate (BER) of MIMO systems is investigated. An accurate signal analysis framework based on circuit network parameters is presented to describe the transmit/receive characteristics of the matched/unmatched antenna array. The studied arrays consist of matched/unmatched compact copolarization and polarization diversity antenna array. Monte-Ca

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Grant, Nolan, Mahdi Haghzadeh, and Alkim Akyurtlu. "Fully Printed Static Gain Reconfigurable Conformal Patch Antenna Arrays." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2017, no. 1 (2017): 000604–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2017-tha44_114.

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Abstract This work presents design and fabrication processes for creating statically gain-reconfigurable conformal patch array antennas. In our previous work, a fully printable and conformal antenna array on a flexible substrate with a new Left-Handed Transmission Line (LHTL) phase shifter based on a Barium Strontium Titanate (BST)/polymer composite was computationally studied for radiation pattern correction and beam steering applications. In this work, additive manufacturing techniques were used to experimentally demonstrate the phase compensation needed to improve the degraded performance o

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Pratik, Tawde*1 Servesh Gupta2 Shrinivas Paivernekar3 &. Pranjali Shelke4. "SIMULATION OF MICROSTRIP ANTENNA PHASED ARRAY USING UNIFORM AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTIONS AND SCHELKUNOFF'S POLYNOMIAL BASED ARRAY BEAM SYNTHESIS METHOD USING MATLAB." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENCES 5, no. 4 (2018): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1238610.

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Antennas with given radiation pattern may be arranged in a pattern (line, circle, plane etc.) to yield a different radiation pattern. An antenna array is a configuration of multiple antennas (elements) arranged to achieve the given radiation pattern. These arrays are classified as linear array, circular array, planar array etc. based on placement or an arrangement of these multiple elements in a specific geometrical shape. There are multiple design issues of the antenna array are available in the form of different variables such as, shape of the array, element spacing between array elements, e

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Dwi Santoso, Agus, Fery Budi Cahyono, and Bambang Bagus Harianto. "DESAIN ANTENA MICROSTRIP RECTANGULAR ARRAY 1x4 PADA FREKWENSI 2.2 UNTUK RADAR KAPAL." Jurnal Penelitian 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46491/jp.v8i1.1354.

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This study aims to analyze antennas' characteristics at a frequency of 2.2 GHz, including the value of return loss, VSWR, gain, bandwidth, surface current, and radiation pattern. The antenna characteristics have been designed using simulations made with FR-4 substrates with a dielectric constant ε_r= 4.3 and substrate thickness (h) = 1.6 mm and copper patches with a patch thickness of 0.035 mm. Single antennas are made first to get the desired parameters, then continue to make 1x2 and 1x4 antenna arrays. The feeding antenna array is arranged using the Wilkinson power divider technique on the s

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Anh, Nguyen Xuan, V. I. Lutsenko, Luo Yiyang, and I. V. Popov. "Nonequidistant two-dimensional antenna arrays are based on Latin squares for registration of cosmic, atmospheric and lithospheric radiation." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 17, no. 4B (2017): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/17/4b/12987.

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The possibility of using Latin squares for constructing two-dimensional non-equidistant antenna arrays that can be used for development of radio telescopes and systems for remote sensing of atmospheric and lithospheric radiation has been shown. An algorithm for calculating the coordinates of elements of a non-equidistant antenna array using the values of elements of Latin squares is proposed. It is shown that in this case, it is possible to obtain an almost complete coverage of the grid of spatial frequencies in the region of the arrangement of the elements at small filling coefficients of arr

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Rao, K. Prahlada, R.M Vani, and P.V. Hunagund. "TWO ELEMENT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA ARRAY USING STAR SLOT ELECTROMAGNETC BAND GAP STRUCTURE." Journal of Engineering Science XXVI (4) (December 23, 2019): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591584.

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This paper deals with the performance of two element antenna array without and with electromagnetic band gap structures. The antenna arrays are using Mentor Graphics IE3D software and measurements have been taken using vector network analyzer. The dielectric substrate used in the design and fabrication of antennas is FR-4 glass epoxy. The unit cell of the electromagnetic band gap structure is star slot structure. The electromagnetic band gap structure structures applied in the ground plane of the microstrip antenna array are resulting in a remarkable decrease in mutual coupling to – 35.0

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Nnamdi, Ugochukwu, Bourdillion Omijeh, and Ifeoma Asianuba. "Design and Optimization of a 2.4 GHz Antenna Array for Energy Harvesting." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 676–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).67.

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In this paper, a 2.4GHz antenna array for wireless power transfer (WPT) was designed and optimized for energy harvesting using MATLAB Software. Antennas are essential communication tools in energy harvesting systems as such; they are used to transmit and receive signals. The designed antenna is a 2 x 4 microstrip array. The choice of the microstrip antenna stems from the fact that, it is a class of patch antenna which satisfies all low-level conditions for Radio frequency (RF) transmission. Array antennas are deployed to maximize the overall gain, improve signal reception and achieve excellent

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Ugochukwu, Nnamdi, Omijeh Bourdillion, and Asianuba Ifeoma. "Design and Optimization of a 2.4 GHz Antenna Array for Energy Harvesting." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 676–83. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).67.

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In this paper, a 2.4GHz antenna array for wireless power transfer (WPT) was designed and optimized for energy harvesting using MATLAB Software. Antennas are essential communication tools in energy harvesting systems as such; they are used to transmit and receive signals. The designed antenna is a 2 x 4 microstrip array. The choice of the microstrip antenna stems from the fact that, it is a class of patch antenna which satisfies all low-level conditions for Radio frequency (RF) transmission. Array antennas are deployed to maximize the overall gain, improve signal reception and achieve excellent

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