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Academic literature on the topic 'Antenne réseau à commande de phase'
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Journal articles on the topic "Antenne réseau à commande de phase"
Drabowitch, Serge. "Antennes en réseaux à commande de phase pour radars et télécommunications." Annales des Télécommunications 40, no. 3-4 (1985): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02997844.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Antenne réseau à commande de phase"
Mellouli, Moalla Dorra. "Étude comportementale et conception d'un réseau d'oscillateurs couplés intégré en technologie silicium appliqué à la commande d'un réseau d'antennes linéaire." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2332/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the study, design, and validation of a new architecture based on the coupling of differential voltage controlled oscillators (VCO) applied to the beamsteering of a linear antenna array. After optimizing the differential VCO structure, with a graphical optimization approach while satisfying design constraints imposed, in order to minimize the phase noise and power consumption, the differential VCO was realized in NXP BiCMOS SiGe 0.25 µm process and then measured. Since the radiation direction of an antenna array depends on the phase difference imposed between the two signals on adjacent antennas, the theoretical equations modeling two coupled VCOs, and allowing the extraction of the amplitude and phase difference between the outputs signals have been presented. The last step was the realization of two arrays consisting respectively of two and four VCOs coupled through a resistor and a MOS transistor operating in the triode region. The proposed coupling approach is validated based on the obtained measurement results. Furthermore, the impact of the use of differential structures on the phase shift range obtained and thus on the beam-scanning range achieved was also presented allowing to conclude on the efficiency of the proposed architecture
Bourges, Anthony. "Faisabilité d'un radar à ondes de surfaces sur bouées : problématique de la déformation du réseau d'antennes et réalisation d'une bouée." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0021.
Full textHFSWR are over-the-horizon radars working in the HF band 3-30 MHz. The propagation of the surface wave with the Earth curvature allows the detection or the observation of phenomena belong 200 km. The target detection and the wave propagation on the sea require a large receiving array near the sea, making it difficult to deploy. The solution investigated is to put the array on buoys on the sea. However, its deformation due to the sea surface movements generates disturbances in the radiation pattern. In order to reduce these disturbances, the main goal of the thesis is to find fast method to compensate for them. Finally, a floating antenna has been built and measured, to quantify the disturbances generated by sea surface movements in the received signal
Gueye, Mamadou Bamba. "Définition, conception (modélisation) et réalisation d'une antenne compacte en ondes millimétriques (71GHz - 86GHz) pour des liaisons haut débit numérique." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100002.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the design of an ultra-directive planar antenna for 71-86 GHz band. The antenna is designed in waveguide technology (or metamaterials, in parallel with the LEME-OMS laboratory) using low cost plastic materials. Work will focus on the specification, analysis, design and implementation and testing of a prototype planar antenna waveguide. The work of this thesis fit into the framework of the project ELI-IAN * and more particularly in SP4 sub-project on the development of a new generation compact antenna. *The project ELHAN (E band Digital High Speed Link) belong to the competitiveness cluster SYSTEM@TIC of the Ile de France region (FUI7 / FEDER2) aims to develop electronic components and modules for future telecommunication applications at very high speed E band (60-90 GHz). This project was born from a need to cover new bands, strongly motivated by the saturation of the electromagnetic spectrum of current commercial bands. Indeed, it is crucial to explore the higher frequency in particular those still free to meet the surge demands broadband connections, including mobile communications and data transfers. The first chapter introduces: 1/ The ELI-IAN project, the context of the study and associate partners. 2/ The literature review for directional antennas, millimeter band technologies capable to meet the specifications. Chapter II is divided into several parts. 1/ Modeling and design of the various individual elements of the antenna waveguide. 2 / Elements specifications, definition of requirements and constraints related to technology. 3 / configuring an antenna array to reduce the side lobes to meet the templates required by the FCC or ETSI standards. We’ll adopt a configuration called polarization "slant 45°” or diamond position. It allows, in particular palliate the application of Taylor or Tchebychev weighting, reducing the side lobes level. 4 / Selecting feeding network associated with the antenna and the splitter architecture implemented for the distribution of energy. We present the problems encountered in using standards waveguides and the choice of innovative solutions to overcome them. A model of <> waveguide was adopted for <> to reduce the size of standard guides while maintaining their performance. The third and final chapter is an opportunity to validate the proposed concept of the array antenna. It discusses the implementation and measurements on the basic components of the antenna. A prototype of waveguide planar antenna in 80 GHz has been realized and tested. Similarly, all the individual elements (horn element, power divider, and sub-array 4 x 4 elements. . . ) has been made. We spend the last part of this chapter for the measurements and the experimental validations for all the antenna modules and comparing the results of the numerical study. We were able to validate the array planar antenna waveguide in the millimeter frequency band (80 GHz). We finished this memoir by the conclusions and perspectives
Fadlallah, Najib. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la synthèse du lobe de rayonnement pour une antenne intelligente : Application à la conception de réseaux à déphasage." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2b3c153f-58e2-4152-a5cd-53cf1fc0ae35/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0008.pdf.
Full text. This report joins within the framework of a project CEDRE (Collaboration between the University of Limoges and the Lebanese university) on the topic of the intelligent antennas in the radio mobile communications. Work consisted with a contribution to the optimization of the lobe of radiation for an intelligent antenna. Two complementary approaches were developed to implement the technique of forming of the lobe, one based on an algorithm of optimization which calculates the phases of the excitations according to the specifications desired (pointed lobe, multiple lobes and creation of the zeros) and the other using the results of the first technique to implement a model with networks of neurons. The first method has a disadvantage concerning the computing time (some seconds), the second is almost an application in real time. The taking into account of the effect of coupling on the radiation was implemented directly in technique of synthesis, and a practical validation of this effect was carried out. Many measurements of an antenna arrays 8 elements, excited only in phase, made it possible to validate our developed tools
Fourtinon, Luc. "3D conformal antennas for radar applications." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0060/document.
Full textEmbedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target. Latest research is looking at replacing the mechanical antenna components of the RF-seeker with a novel 3D conformal antenna array that can steer the beam electronically. 3D antennas may offer significant advantages, such as faster beam steering and better coverage but, at the same time, introduce new challenges resulting from a much more complex radiation pattern than that of 2D antennas. Thanks to the mechanical system removal, the new RF-seeker has a wider available space for the design of a new 3D conformal antenna. To take best benefits of this space, different array shapes are studied, hence the impact of the position, orientation and conformation of the elements is assessed on the antenna performance in terms of directivity, ellipticity and polarisation. To facilitate this study of 3D conformal arrays, a Matlab program has been developed to compute the polarisation pattern of a given array in all directions. One of the task of the RF-seeker consists in estimating the position of a given target to correct the missile trajectory accordingly. Thus, the impact of the array shape on the error between the measured direction of arrival of the target echo and its true value is addressed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is used to evaluate the theoretical minimum error. The model assumes that each element receives independently and allows therefore to analyse the potential of active 3D conformal arrays. Finally, the phase monopulse estimator is studied for 3Dconformal arrays whose quadrants do not have the same characteristics. A new estimator more adapted to non-identical quadrants is also proposed
Ferrand, Guillaume. "Antennes reseaux pour la transmission parallele en irm a ultra haut champ : conception, réalisation et stratégie de pilotage." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647901.
Full textDefrance, Fabien. "Instrumentation d'un récepteur hétérodyne à 2.6 THz." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066521/document.
Full text(Sub)Millimeter-telescopes are often used to observe the interstellar medium in the universe and they enable us to study the stellar life cycle. To detect and study some important molecules and ions, we need receivers able to observe at frequencies above 1 THz. Receivers working at such high frequencies are quite new and the 2.6 THz heterodyne receiver I built and characterized during my PhD represents the state-of-the-art of THz heterodyne receivers. I especially focused on three important aspects of this receiver: its stability, the superimposition of the local oscillator signal (LO) and the observed signal by a diplexer, and the splitting of the LO signal by a phase grating. The stability was calculated with the Allan variance and I found that the two elements limiting the stability of our receiver were the 1.4 THz local oscillator and the mixer bias supply. The Martin-Puplett interferometer (MPI) diplexer I designed, built and tested is able to transmit 76 % of the LO power at 2.6 THz and we estimate a transmittance around 79 % for the observed signal. This MPI is operational and ready for the next generation of heterodyne receivers. Splitting the LO signal is essential to build heterodyne receivers with several pixels, which allows us to get spectra of the universe at many positions in the sky simultaneously. I have developed a new kind of grating, called Global gratings, and I made two prototypes of these Global phase gratings able to split the LO beam into four beams. These two phase grating prototypes, a transmissive and a reflective one, were optimized for 610 GHz and showed, respectively, an efficiency of 62 ± 2 % and 76 ± 2 %. These excellent results validate the design and fabrication processes of this new kind of grating. In conclusion, the work accomplished during this PhD constitutes an important step toward the realization of a very stable and highly sensitive 2.6 THz multi-pixel heterodyne receiver using a MPI diplexer
Jaeck, Vincent. "Développement d’antennes de communication reconfigurables en bande C pour munitions intelligentes." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S104/document.
Full textNowadays wireless communications have become a useful and universal mean to exchange a wide range of information between different systems, some of them being moving, as UAVs among others. In this context we consider here the link between a projectile and a base station. The shape of the structure and the aerodynamic constraints involve the use of patch antennas in the conical front part. This class of antenna is easy to be integrated into the platform as a conformal array, while respecting space constraint. Communications have to be reliable and discrete in disturbed or hostile environment. Antennas array radiation patterns must have some specific characteristics, in particular in the case of flying objects with spin which involves the use of a switched phased array considering its roll position. A fixed-radiation pattern antenna may presents a relevant level or gain toward the interlocutor, but also toward sensitive directions, in which may be located others systems, interfering with the current communication. The solution to switch on and off vertical sub-arrays to steer the beam in the azimuthal plane seem convenient ant fitting the requirements of rotating platform. A conical phased array was studied and two prototypes were manufactured, one at ISL. Sub-arrays are distributed around the conical shape in order to be able to radiate in each direction. Moreover, each sub-array are composed of three radiating elements allowing to steer the main antenna beam in many direction (along the projectile fuze axes). A beam forming network was developed to control the 12 radiating elements conical array. The antenna array and the feeding network were characterized independently in order to optimized the phase of each radiating element. Finally, measurements were done on the whole system in the DGA-MI and ISL anechoic chambers and are in good agreement with simulation results
Lohou, Anaël. "Conception de circuits intégrés pour antenne à pointage électronique destinée aux télécommunications par satellite en bande Ka." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0096/document.
Full textIn a world where the information is moving faster and faster, it is important to be able to stay connected continuously. Some new solutions for air transport connectivity are in development thanks to the rise of satellite communications. This thesis work is part of an electronically steerable antenna array project, developed as a solution to achieve In-Flight Connectivity in Ka-band. A state- of-the art review on electronically steerable antenna arrays is also presented. In these arrays, each radiating element needs a specific amplitude and phase to obtain a scanning beam by adding their contribution. This thesis focus on the design of a GaAs MMIC chip inclusion two functions: a phase shifter and a variable-gain low-noise amplifier. The simulation and measurement results are presented for these two functions
Scattone, Francesco. "Phased array antenna with significant reduction of active controls." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S168/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to exploit the leaky-wave phenomena to enhance the performance of classical aperture antennas for space applications. Here, we consider planar configurations where the leaky modes are excited between a ground plane and a partially reflective superstrate. Arrangements of small apertures opening on the ground plane are used to feed the antennas under study. The superstrate-like leaky-wave structures are developed in array or phased array configurations, considered of interest in terms of flexibility of the system for next generation satellite links. In order to efficiently study planar leaky-wave arrays, we have developed an analysis tool based on a Green's function spectral approach. The developed tool allows to precisely analyze the proposed structure by taking into account the impact of the mutual coupling among the elements on the radiation performance of the whole antenna. In addition, it can handle extremely large structures in terms of wavelengths with a small computational effort with respect to commercial tools. In particular, the gain enhancement of leaky-based structures can pave the way to the reduction of the number of elements of the associated phased arrays. In a leaky-wave configuration each element of the array will radiate with a larger equivalent aperture allowing a larger spacing among elements without affecting the final gain of the whole structure. This aspect is particularly important in the case of phased arrays, where phase shifters and control cells are, typically, the most expensive components of the system. As extensively explained in the manuscript, antennas for user segment might find the highest benefit by using leaky-wave solutions. Besides the gain enhancement, the leaky-wave technology can be effectively exploited to conveniently shape the radiation pattern by properly engineering the design parameters of the antenna. This capability can be used in phased arrays to generate a convenient element pattern to minimize the scan losses and filter the grating lobes appearing in the visible space when dealing with periodicities larger than a wavelength. Therefore, a synthesis procedure for thinned leaky-wave arrays is presented in the manuscript. Also, a novel array configuration, the irregular superstrate array, is presented. The irregular superstrate allows the reduction of the side lobes of the antenna below -20 dB in the considered 2.5 % band, using a uniform excitation. This last configuration clearly shows that the shaping capability of leaky-wave antennas is the most appealing feature to be used in phased array solutions