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Academic literature on the topic 'Antennes à balayage électronique – Satellites'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antennes à balayage électronique – Satellites"
Liang, Sunliang. "Télécommunications par satellite : système de poursuite électronique sans intervention mécanique." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0119.
Full textLambard, Thomas. "Contribution à l'étude et la conception d'une antenne réseau à balayage électronique pour liaisons de données haut-débit entre un drone et un satellite en bande Ka." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU30072.
Full textLow profile antennas will be important in future communications. Low profile phased array antennas allow to make easier the antenna integration and to shift the main beam over a wide area. At the same time, the increase of data rates and the saturation of classical frequency bands lead to operate data transmission at higher frequencies. The aim of this work is so the study, the design and the making of a phased array antenna for high data rate SATCOM on UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehical) at 30 GHz. Firstly, the main characteristics of the phased array antenna have been defined. After, three printed antennas have been designed, made and measured, in order to have a wide scan phased array with a good circularly polarization. Phase shifters with varactor diodes have been also studied. The purpose is to minimize the insertion loss and to have a 360° phase shift. Finally, a phase array antenna has been designed, from the previous studies
Foglia, Manzillo Francesco. "Wideband and flat multibeam antenna solutions for ultrafast communications in millimeter band." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S110/document.
Full textThe ever-growing demand for fast and seamless connectivity shows the need of new wireless standards and technologies. Novel broadband, wide-angle scanning antennas achieving an optimal trade-off among size, gain, efficiency and costs are crucial to the development of emerging applications at millimeter waves, such as fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and satellite communications. In this thesis, multibeam parallel-fed continuous transverse stub (CTS) array antennas are proposed as possible candidates for future mm-wave communications and are developed to tackle these requirements. The antenna architecture comprises an array of long slots, a corporate feed network based on parallel plate waveguides (PPWs) and an integrated quasi-optical beamformer. First, novel numerical models for the analysis of each subsystem and of the overall antenna, are presented, which enable an efficient and modular design of CTS antennas. These tools are exploited to derive design guidelines and assess the scanning performance. Then, novel design and technological solutions for the integration of CTS antennas in flat, low-profile multilayer modules are discussed. The design and characterization of two prototypes in LTCC technology, for 60-GHz mobile access points are presented: a fixed beam array and a switched-beam antenna with a field of view of ±40°, low SLLs and high beam overlap. Finally, planar linear-to-circular polarization converters are proposed to realize circularly polarized CTS antenna systems. A procedure to achieve an ultra-wideband, low-loss polarization conversion is outlined and a design for Ka-band satellite application is presented
Duran, Venegas Juan Antonio. "Reconfigurable Metasurfaces for Beam Scanning Planar Antennas." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0102.
Full textWe are studying the implementation of 'Scanning Antenna dedicated to the applications of satellite communications geostationary. The structures developed are suitable for to be on board an airplane or a train. The architecture of the antenna developed consists of a double linear network in two transverse dimmensions. The scan in each network is provided by the lines coplanar to metamaterials controlled by varactor. We porposons of new methods characterization of discontinuities coplanar online for the line design. In addition, a energy harvesting system has be designed to feed radiating elements and tested with patch different antennas. Finally, we are considering co-integration radiating structures and CRLH lines as well as control electronic by the diodes
Yann, Clément. "Modélisation électromagnétique de cellules actives environnées : application à l'analyse et la synthèse d'une antenne reflectarray à balayage électronique." Rennes, INSA, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781799.
Full textReflectarray antenna is a promising solution for space communications and radar applications as it combines attractive features of reflector and array antennas. A reflectarray consists of an array of reflecting cells fed by a horn antenna. Each cell introduces an appropriate phase-shift to the incident wave to steer the main beam in a desired direction. Thanks to the primary feed horn, the complex feed network that characterizes phased array antennas is not required anymore. This thesis focuses on the electromagnetic simulation of reconfigurable reflectarrays (RRA) with electronic beam scanning. The current simulation approaches of RRA ignore or approximate the mutual coupling effects between cells which lead to prediction errors on the radiation pattern. The simulation of RRA generates complex treatments and requires significant computation time and memory resources. The simulation challenge is to reduce the computation time while preserving high accuracy so as to optimize the radiation performances and the design process. In this context, two innovative methods have been proposed: - The first method is dedicated to the thorough analysis of the field radiated by the reflectarray. It combines the 'surrounded-element' approach developed by M. -A. Milon and the compression technique which is generally used for circuit analysis. The extension of the compression technique to compute the field radiated by active cells in their actual environment is the key contribution of the method. The second method computes the phase responses of an active cell taking into account mutual coupling from the surrounded cells. The responses are used to select the optimal configuration of the states of the cells so as to provide a pencil beam in a specific direction. Different test cases of active arrays with PIN diodes are considered to demonstrate the performance and the applicability of the two methods for solving the electromagnetic problems associated with RRA. The validation procedure has proved that the methods offer an interesting alternative to classical approaches. The methods are applied to an X-band RRA designed by Thales Systèmes Aéroportés and the space agency CNES. This study has shown that the two methods meet the scientific and industrial objectives in terms of prediction accuracy and short computation time
Clemente, Antonio. "Conception d'antennes à réseaux transmetteurs à dépointage et formation de faisceau." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S094.
Full textThis PhD thesis investigates the design and realisation of electronically reconfigurable transmit-array antennas. A transmit-array is composed of one or more focal sources illuminating a first antenna array operating in receive mode and connected, using phase-shift elements, to a second antenna array operating in transmission mode. The incident power received on the first array, as in the case of a lens, is transmitted in the free space and can be focused or collimated by tuning the transmission phase of the unit-cells in order to obtain a specific phase distribution across the array aperture. Beam-steering and beam-forming can be achieved using electronically tunable unit-cells. A theoretical study of transmit-arrays performances has been carried out using an in-house CAD tool based on analytical formulas. The reduction of the focal distance using multiple feeds and the reduction of the spill-over losses using a beam-formed focal source have been investigated as well. A linearly-polarized electronically reconfigurable transmit-array at X-band frequencies has been designed and demonstrated. This prototype is composed of 20×20 unit-cells. 800 PIN diodes have been integrated on the array in order to control the transmission phase of each unit-cell. A maximum broadside gain of 22,7 dBi, a bandwidth of 1,56 GHz (15,6% at 10 GHz), a total efficiency of 52,9% , and a 2D beam-steering capability of ±70% have been measured. Finally, the use of RF-MEMS switches to reduce the unit-cell insertion losses and the transmit-array total power consumption has been investigated
Lemorton, Joël. "Étude des possibilités d'intégration d'un déphaseur à ferrite en structure microruban dans une antenne à réseaux et à diagramme adaptatif." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0010.
Full textLabia, Thierry. "Contribution à la conception d'antennes pour la prochaine génération de radars automobiles d'assistance au freinage d'urgence." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S147.
Full textEmbedded electronics is a growth market in the automotive industry. Driving assistance system and especially emergency braking assistance radar knows a very important expansion. The need for high gain antenna, low cost and compact systems is a challenge when simultaneously it is necessary to succesfully resolve complex road scenarii. We must succeed to achieve an antenna system able to operate in short range (city) and long range (highway) in the 76-77 GHz frequency band. In this work, we identi ed and analyzed the main scenarii in order to defi ne the radar and antennas requirements. Then we will list the high gain antennas solutions which could be of interest in our case. Afterwards, we will design an antenna able of scanning in order to cover the requirements of automotive manufacturers for next radar generation
El, Haj Shhade Ghayath. "Conception d'antennes reconfigurables pour radars automobiles à 77 GHz : application à la sécurité active." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S015.
Full textAs the number of road crashes keeps on increasing, safety has become a key differentiator in the automotive industry. Future generations of automotive radars are required to resolve complex vehicular traffic scenarios while satisfying a difficult balance between high-performance and low cost. The antenna concept must allow a high degree of flexibility to meet the expectations in terms of field of view, range / velocity / angle measurements. . . The main objective of this thesis is the design of reconfigurable antennas for automotive radars at 77 GHz. Following the definition of the future requirements on bothsystem and antenna levels, we conducted a detailed state-of-art review of the possible solutions. Hence,we established three matrices of choices that take into account several criteria such as performance, cost, maturity of the technology. Our choice fell on designing fixed-frequency reconfigurable leaky-wave antennas. Based on this concept, several solutions have been studied and an original solution has been identified. The latter has been pre-designed in 2D then simulated and optimized in 3D. A fixed-frequency beam-steering solution has also been proposed. Finally, an antenna prototype has beencharacterized, fabricated and measured to validate the numerical results at 77 GHz
Rabemanantsoa, Josh. "Conception d'antennes hélices quadrifilaires imprimées compactes et bibandes pour les systèmes de communication par satellite." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S049.
Full textThe increasing availability of navigation systems like GPS (Global Positioning System) was used to flood the world market by a large number of new receivers combining good performance, small size and low power consumption. In addition, deployment of new European radio navigation system, Galileo, and its combination with GPS will allow the implementation of application more reliable high accuracy. Navigation systems generally require multi-band antennas compact circular polarization performance. Hemispherical coverage is also desirable for satellite communications in general and navigation in particular because the terminal must receive signals from any relay or satellite. Printed Quadrifilar Helical Antennas (PQHA), improved Resonant Quadrifilar Helical Antennas (RQHA) are attractive candidates for these satellite systems through their radio performance fulfilling the conditions mentioned above. However, two major handicaps that need to be remedied, limit the use of these antennas in mobile devices including : size (especially height) and the single-band operation. In this thesis, several antennas topologies HQI compact dual-band or multi-band are presented. They provide reports of resonant frequencies with adjustable rate reduction of up to 73 %. The proposed antennas allow stable radiation patterns at different frequencies of operation of GPS, L1/L2 or L1/L5 with a good compromise between adaptation, effectivenesse and quality of polarization