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Academic literature on the topic 'Antennes planaires'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antennes planaires"
Lathière, Guillaume. "Alimentations orthogonales planaires appliquées aux Antennes à Résonateur Diélectrique (DRA)." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0011.
Full textIn this work, we present a new concept which aims at reducing the size of the elementary source in the active antenna network. The idea is to integrate active components on a planar substrate, which is orthogonally placed in respect to the radiating element. Then the horizontal plane is reserved for the radiating elements only , by placing on the vertical plane all the associated actives circuits. In this thesis, two planar orthogonal feed methods are proposed to excite a dielectric resonator. The two methods, which use a slotline waveguide and/or coplanar waveguide, are presented to realise structures with linear, circular or dual polarisations in the C-band. A technology feasibility study also proves that a transposition in Ka-band is possible
Dussopt, Laurent. "Technologies et concepts nouveaux d'antennes planaires pour systèmes de communication : structures passives et actives." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5425.
Full textElajmi, Mohammed. "Analyse tridimensionnelle des antennes planaires par la méthode de la résonance transverse." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT034H.
Full textDuran, Venegas Juan Antonio. "Reconfigurable Metasurfaces for Beam Scanning Planar Antennas." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0102.
Full textWe are studying the implementation of 'Scanning Antenna dedicated to the applications of satellite communications geostationary. The structures developed are suitable for to be on board an airplane or a train. The architecture of the antenna developed consists of a double linear network in two transverse dimmensions. The scan in each network is provided by the lines coplanar to metamaterials controlled by varactor. We porposons of new methods characterization of discontinuities coplanar online for the line design. In addition, a energy harvesting system has be designed to feed radiating elements and tested with patch different antennas. Finally, we are considering co-integration radiating structures and CRLH lines as well as control electronic by the diodes
Boutayeb, Halim. "Etude des structures périodiques planaires et conformes associées aux antennes. Application aux communications mobiles." Rennes 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133820.
Full textDauvignac, Jean-Yves. "Analyse rigoureuse de structures rayonnantes a 3 dimensions : applications aux antennes planaires." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4629.
Full textProust, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude des discontinuités en guides d'ondes coaxiaux : application aux antennes planaires." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT090H.
Full textHan, Xiaoke. "Métamatériaux pour la réduction des couplages électromagnétiques dans les réseaux d’antennes planaires." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100076.
Full textOne of the requirements, commercial in the first order, of mobile operators and modern electronic equipment is to increase the integration of systems with the aim to boost functionality while reducing space and the final cost “requirement of compactness!” This responds to the need to transmit information at very high speed to meet the demands of users: "Inserting more and more smaller antennas of a huge functionality with a high variety of innumerable frequency bands, into small volumes (miniaturized systems) still maintaining their performances. ” But in that containment, the levels of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and mutual coupling is the strongest. They can present a real threat to the functioning of the systems, by significantly reducing their performances and especially for some of these components that work with low level of threshold voltage, vulnerable to EM noise. Reducing the level of these disturbances becomes a critical issue faced by designers as well as electronic equipment (integrated circuits, printed circuits, interconnections. . . ) as antenna systems and antenna arrays. The problem that concerns us here is that of EM interference and mutual coupling "intentional" due to the fact that the radiating elements are placed close to each other and often share a ground plane (or reference) common. Several strategies and techniques can be implemented and/or developed to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI coupling and EM). Among these techniques is the isolation of critical components for the shield, adaptation, filtering, adding of material absorber, and losses materials. . . However, note that all techniques are valid for a certain frequency band and they cannot protect the system for EMI that occur at different frequencies; outside these bands. This is a major limitation of these strategies. In the field of antennas (multiple-input and multiple-output, or MIMO mobile antenna system for transmitting/receiving for example), several processes (strategies or techniques) decoupling have been proposed to improve the isolation between two antennas. They are developed based on the level of insulation required for inter-element imposed by the current application remotely. For example, 10 to 15 dB of isolation are generally sufficient to obtain a low correlation in MIMO enabling them to ensure good performance, whereas isolation better than 60 dB is required for an application of radio altimeter antenna! We always take care to check the extent that the effectiveness, gain and radiation patterns of prototype antennas designed with these strategies insulation conform to specifications and that no alteration is made; rather they should achieve an improvement in some of these parameters. Among the techniques recently proposed, which uses a parasitic element (without any contact with the active antennas) of small dimensions relative to the wavelength which can provide the expected effect of decoupling? The parasitic element is inserted midway between the antennas. It can be designed as: - Defected Ground Structure; DGS. - A metamaterial as high surface impedance (SHI) of Sievenpiper (work of 1999). These structures can provide a very popular feature that suppress the propagation of surface waves in a given frequency band. The work presented in this thesis focused on the study of metamaterial structures (MTM) and their properties suppression of surface waves and their potential application to reduce the mutual coupling between microstrip antennas printed on a substrate. We specifically consider reducing mutual coupling associated with surface currents through the substrate. We propose the study of several metamaterial structures very different properties: - Periodic structures with a total bandgap for all modes of propagation; named EBG - Unit-planar structures that stop the propagation of surface waves (TE and/or TM) in a preferred direction. These are materials that have either a negative permittivity (ENG) or a negative permeability (MNG). And thus the propagation modes are evanescent modes
Pioch, Sébastien. "Etude d'antennes planaires à motifs périodiques par la théorie des matériaux à BIE." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4093.
Full textLes travaux présentés dans ce mémoire portent sur l'étude d'antennes planaires à motifs périodiques par la théorie des matériaux à BIE. Dans un premier temps, nous proposons une méthode de réduction de la taille d'antennes imprimées à partir de motifs périodiques (type UCPBG). Pour cela, nous modifions les dimensions de la cellule élémentaire afin de ralentir la vitesse de propagation de l'onde dans le réseau. Les diagrammes de bandes sont calculés analytiquement à l'aide de circuits équivalents. Les différentes structures ne fonctionnent pas dans leur première bande interdite car elles sont utilisées en tant qu'élément rayonnant. Puis, nous proposons un nouveau type d'antenne bibande basé sur l'empilement d'une antenne patch et d'une antenne à BIE. Dans la seconde partie, nous cherchons également à obtenir un effet de réduction à l'aide de métamatériaux basés sur des lignes coplanaires chargées périodiquement d'éléments réactifs. Des modèles équivalents sont introduits pour déterminer l'équation de dispersion en vue de localiser les bandes de fréquences interdites. Une étude paramétrique sur la période de la structure montre des fréquences situées à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du cône de lumière. Pour ce type de structure, la réduction de la longueur résonnante n'a pas été obtenu car le matériau présente une atténuation importante. Dans la dernière partie, on s'intéresse à l'insertion de MEMS RF dans une antenne à fente blindée à l'arrière. Les résultats simulés montrent la possibilité d'avoir une antenne reconfigurable en fréquence sur une octave en modifiant le rapport capacitif de ces composants
Caillet, Nolwen. "Intégration d'extrémités radiofréquences millimétriques pour les réseaux de communication en environnement Indoor." Télécom Bretagne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELB0121.
Full textThe demand for ultra-high data rate wireless communication systems is increasing daily with the emergence of a variety of multimedia applications. The availability of several unlicensed GHz bandwidths in the 60 GHz spectrum represents a great opportunity for ultra-high speed short range wireless communications. The first objective of this work was to characterize 60 GHz Indoor propagation channels. This information is crucial for deducing the appropriate usage models and for designing the front-end radio. More specifically, we examined the impact of the propagation channel's characteristics on the antenna’s needs. Studies were then carried out on different antenna’s topologies in order to find solutions which respond to the 60 GHz spécifications and which can be easily integrated with MMICs devices. We considered planar antennas, horn antennas integrated to a thin substrate and beam-steering antennas