Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antepenultimate syllable stress word

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Academic literature on the topic 'Antepenultimate syllable stress word'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Antepenultimate syllable stress word"

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Ambalegin, Ambalegin, and Afriana Afriana. "How to Perform English Word Stress on English Pronunciation." Anaphora : Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies 6, no. 1 (2023): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v6i1.8714.

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Word stress is a suprasegmental feature in English pronunciation. The word stress supports the correct articulation of English pronunciation. This qualitative research revealed the position of stress in English words. This research captured the pattern of English word stress. There are several phonologists discussing the word stress such as Chomsky, Hale, and Giegerich. The data taken was from the Oxford English Dictionary and from the English native spoken by observing, reading, listening, and noting. The way to analyze the data applied the textual analysis. The result of this research is the
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Araújo, Gabriel Antunes, Zwinglio Oliveira Guimarães-Filho, Leonardo Oliveira, and Mário Eduardo Viaro. "Algumas observações sobre as proparoxítonas e o sistema acentual do português." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 50, no. 1 (2011): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v50i1.8637239.

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In Brazilian Portuguese, words with antepenultimate syllable stress are regarded as exceptions to lexical stress rules. Evidence for their exceptionality has been given in the literature: the late introduction of these words in the language, the predominant occurrence of the antepenultimate syllable stress in low frequency words, and the tendency of the language to shift stress to the penultimate syllable. Using a corpus of 18,413 words with antepenultimate stress and their respective phonological transcription from the Houaiss dictionary (HOUAISS VILLAR 2001), we argue that these claims are n
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Alsuhaibani, Alwaleed A. "Syllables and Stress Assignment in Najdi Arabic." Studies in English Language Teaching 10, no. 3 (2022): p122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v10n3p122.

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The purpose of this paper is to present a detailed and unified analysis of word stress in Najdi Arabic (NA), a variety of Arabic spoken in Najd, located in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Regular stress, seemingly exceptional cases, and also variations within NA itself are all accounted for in a simple and straightforward manner. The proposed analysis is based on two principles. First, unlike previous studies that employ a three-way weight distinction between light, heavy, and superheavy syllables, a binary weight distinction between light (monomoraic) C(C)v; and heavy (bimoraic) C(C)vX(C)
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Tabibzadeh, Arya. "'Masʾalatun or Mas'ʾalatun? That Is the Question!" Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta 33 (10 липня 2025): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.52214/uw.v33i.13130.

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Word stress in Classical Arabic (ClAr) is usually reconstructed through cross-dialectal and diachronic analyses of a number of varieties of Arabic and other Semitic languages. However, this paper introduces a new source of data on ClAr stress—namely, the traditional recitation of metra in metrical sequences by Persian prosodists. It shows that the reconstructed pattern of ClAr stress is also observed in such traditional recitation. This stress pattern has nothing to do with Persian phonological or metrical rules, and it should rather be considered an artificial performance practice whose purpo
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Huber, Daniel. "Why can recognize be pronounced without /ɡ/? On silent letters and French origin in English – and what other explanations there can be". English Today 29, № 2 (2013): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000114.

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Investigating the phonological patterns, especially the stress patterns, of verbs ending in -ize such as finalize, constitutionalize, etc, the word recognize has attracted my attention. One would not generally attach too much attention to this word for its phonology: it seems to be a run-of-the-mill case of stressing the third-last (antepenultimate) syllable of a non-transparent derivation by -ize. For instance, Nádasdy (2006: 222) treats -ize as a basically neutral (strong) suffix, that is one that is not supposed to interfere with stress-patterns and otherwise of the stem to which it is atta
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Khan, Afzal, Inayat Ullah, and Aziz Ullah Khan. "Stress Placement in English Quadri-Syllabic and Five-Syllabic Suffixed Words and Their Roots by Pashto Speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 6 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n6p123.

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This research study investigates the pattern of English (primary) word stress in quadri-syllabic and five-syllabic suffixed words and their roots by Pashto speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan and the effect of suffixation on stress placements. These suffixes in English language are called shifters which shift strong stress to the antepenultimate (third from the last), penultimate (second from the last), and ultimately (last) syllables, as well as those suffixes that do not shift strong stress to other syllables. The data was collected from sixteen Pashto language native speakers in Khyb
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Gutiérrez-Palma, Nicolás, Paz Suárez-Coalla, and Fernando Cuetos. "Stress assignment in reading aloud in Spanish." Applied Psycholinguistics 41, no. 4 (2020): 753–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014271642000020x.

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AbstractCorrect stress assignment is a requirement for fluent reading in alphabetic languages. This study focuses on two nonlexical mechanisms at the core of stress assignment. In particular, the use of a default stress pattern (e.g., penultimate stress) and the Spanish stress mark. In Experiment 1, participants read aloud words and pseudowords with different stress types (on the antepenultimate or the penultimate syllable), and with or without a stress mark. Results showed longer reaction times (RTs) for words and pseudowords with antepenultimate stress. However, as words with antepenultimate
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Moore-Cantwell, Claire. "Weight and final vowels in the English stress system." Phonology 37, no. 4 (2020): 657–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675720000305.

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This paper presents both dictionary evidence and experimental evidence that the quality of a word's final vowel plays a role in assigning main stress in English. Specifically, a final [i] pushes main stress leftwards – three-syllable words ending with [i] have a strong tendency to take antepenultimate stress. This pattern is compared with the Latin Stress Rule for English, according to which words with heavy penultimate syllables should have penultimate stress. Both pressures are shown to be productive in experiments. Two analyses of the final-[i] generalisation are tested, one using the ‘clon
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Revithiadou, Anthi, Kalomoira Nikolou, and Despina Papadopoulou. "Stress in the Absence of Morphological Conditioning: An Experimental Investigation of Stress in Greek Acronyms." Journal of Greek Linguistics 15, no. 2 (2015): 187–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01502003.

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Greek is a morphology-dependent stress system, where stress is lexically specified for a number of individual morphemes (e.g., roots and suffixes). In the absence of lexically encoded stress, a default stress emerges. Most theoretical analyses of Greek stress that assume antepenultimate stress to represent the default (e.g., Malikouti-Drachman & Drachman 1989; Ralli & Touratzidis 1992; Revithiadou 1999) are not independently confirmed by experimental studies (e.g., Protopapas et al. 2006; Apostolouda 2012; Topintzi & Kainada 2012; Revithiadou & Lengeris in press). Here, we expl
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Gundacker, Roman. "Indirekte und direkte Evidenz für das Dreisilbengesetz. Überlegungen zur ägyptischen Sprachgeschichte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Namen Nofretete und Nefertari sowie einer ungewöhnlichen Schreibung des Toponyms Memphis." Lingua Aegyptia - Journal of Egyptian Language Studies, no. 29 (2021): 61–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.37011/lingaeg.29.04.

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“Indirect and Direct Evidence for the ‘Dreisilbengesetz’. Reflections on the History of the Ancient Egyptian Language with Particular Attention to the Names Nefertiti and Nefertari as well as a Peculiar Spelling of the Toponym Memphis” - The greater part of the Egyptian language’s history down to the Coptic era is marked by a strict syllable structure and stress law, which only allowed for word stress on the penultimate or last syllable of any given word (“Zweisilbengesetz”). However, masculine and feminine nouns, singular and plural forms, base nouns and nisbe adjectives arranged in pairs hav
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antepenultimate syllable stress word"

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Liska, Jan. "Akustické vlastnosti slovního přízvuku ve čtené české anglictině." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312449.

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key words: Czech English, foreign accent, word stress, word accent, stressed syllable, duration, f0, acoustic cues. This study investigates the acoustic properties of word stress in Czech English. The notion of foreign accent is introduced and its drawbacks are presented. Further on the various influences on the perceived degree, or strength, of foreign accent are discussed. Faulty realization of word stress is identified as one of the factors that contribute to unintelligibility of non-native speech (Benrabah, 1997; Hahn, 2004; Cutler, 1984). In Chapter 2 we compare the results of studies tha
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Books on the topic "Antepenultimate syllable stress word"

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Ryan, Kevin M. Prosodic Weight. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817949.001.0001.

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Prosodic weight plays a central role in metrical systems, including stress, poetic meter, prosodic word minimality, and prosodic end-weight. In each, constraints regulate the interaction of weight and phonological strength. For example, in English, increasingly heavy syllables are increasingly likely to attract stress. Depending on the language and system, weight can be binary (heavy vs. light), higher n-ary (ternary, etc., but still categorical), or gradient (continuous on a ratio scale). Gradient weight is widely attested in stress, meter, and end-weight. The book emphasizes the typology and
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Parsons, Laurel, and Brenda Ravenscroft. Hildegard of Bingen, O Ierusalem aurea civitas (ca. 1150–1170). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190237028.003.0002.

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This chapter contextualizes Hildegard of Bingen’s monumental sequence for her monastic community’s patron St. Rupert, O Ierusalem aurea civitas, both within Hildegard’s own output of sequences, and within the sequence repertory at large. Considering her deep sensitivity to the relationship between text and music, including close attention to grammatical structure, word stress, and word and syllable parsing, the essay proposes that Hildegard uses a varied repetition technique, adapting the standard sequence form. Instead of strict repetition, she varies many elements of the melodic surface thro
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Özçelik, Öner. The Phonology of Turkish. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869722.001.0001.

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Abstract The Phonology of Turkish offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of the phonological structure of modern Turkish. While phenomena at both segmental and suprasegmental levels are discussed, the emphasis is on the latter, analyzing phonological processes extending over a number of different domains. Couched within a primarily constraint-based framework, lower-level prosodic constituents, including syllables, feet, and prosodic words, are incorporated into a general theory with higher-level constituents, the Phonological Phrase and the Intonational Phrase, assuming that phonological
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Book chapters on the topic "Antepenultimate syllable stress word"

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Lundberg, Johan. "Dots and Word Stress in Classical East Syriac." In Interconnected Traditions: Semitic Languages, Literatures, Cultures—A Festschrift for Geoffrey Khan. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0463.30.

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The article investigates stress patterns in Classical East Syriac, focusing on the role of large dots found in manuscripts like Vat. sir. 273 and BL Add. 12138. These dots, placed above specific consonants, appear to indicate syllables with rising pitch, which often align with stressed syllables. Analysis of various word classes reveals diverse stress patterns. Interrogative words, demonstratives, and interjections typically bear stress on the first syllable, while imperatives, adverbs, and finite verbs are often stressed on the penultimate syllable. The evidence suggests that nouns and infini
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Abu-Chacra, Faruk. "Long vowels, ᵓalif maqṣūrah, dagger or miniature ᵓalif word stress and syllable structure." In Arabic. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315620091-6.

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Mihas, Elena, and Olga Maxwell. "Satipo Ashaninka word- and phrase-level prominence." In Word Prominence in Languages with Complex Morphologies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840589.003.0011.

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Abstract The study examines multiple prominence systems in Satipo Ashaninka (Kampa, Arawak), a morphologically complex Amazonian language of Peru. The study’s preliminary results show that the word-level prominence systems include the right edge-oriented primary stress, cued by several phonetic exponents (duration, intensity, and sometimes f0), and the left edge-oriented secondary stress (polar beat), determined on the basis of intensity (and possibly f0, for which the evidence is inconclusive). Both word-level systems are weight-sensitive, occurring in the three-syllable windows. The dominant
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Watson, Janet C. E. "Word Stress." In The Phonology And Morphology Of Arabic. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199257591.003.0005.

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Abstract Arabic is a language with word stress. This means that one of the syllables in a content word is perceived as prominent and receives main stress. In words of more than two syllables in San’ani (optionally also in words of two syllables where the leftmost syllable is heavy and the rightmost syllable superheavy) one or more of the remaining syllables receives secondary stress. In Cairene, secondary stress is not perceived.
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Li, Bing. "Word Stress Placement in Wakhi." In Syllable, Stress, and Sign. De Gruyter, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110730081-006.

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Agostinho, Ana Lívia, and Larry M. Hyman. "Interpreting Non-Canonical Word Prosody in Afro-European Contact." In Syllable, Stress, and Sign. De Gruyter, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110730081-008.

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Mateus, Maria Helena, and Ernesto d’Andrade. "Word Stress In Portuguese." In The Phonology Of Portuguese. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235811.003.0006.

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Abstract In this chapter we present the facts about word stress in Portuguese, first in the noun and then in the verb system. For the majority (over 70 per cent) of nouns, adjectives and adverbs ending in an oral vowel, stress falls on the syllable before the last, as in (1).
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Kager, René, and Violeta Martínez-Paricio. "Mora and Syllable Accentuation." In The Study of Word Stress and Accent. Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316683101.006.

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Krämer, Martin. "Word Stress." In The Phonology of Italian. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199290796.003.0006.

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Abstract In this chapter I will focus on word stress. The chapter is organized as follows. I will first introduce the conundrum of Italian word stress placement, which is that the stress system is obscured by lexical stress both in roots and in affixes. We will see that, at least for nouns, a default stress assignment algorithm cannot be determined in every detail. We will further see that for verbs there are ways to determine the default stress algorithm. The determining criteria for verbs are that stress goes on the penultimate syllable unless there is a lexical stress mark in the root or in
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van Schaaik, Gerjan. "On stress *." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0003.

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This chapter explains the difference between syllables with primary stress and syllables which receive secondary or tertiary stress. These notions are relevant because words may consist of many syllables, thereby in principle each offering an equal number of candidates for primary stress. In uninflected words primary stress can fall on any syllable; per word there is a fixed syllable bearing stress, but as soon as inflectional elements kick in, this may change. Many inflectional suffixes attract stress and this gives the general impression that the stress position shifts with every addition, b
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Conference papers on the topic "Antepenultimate syllable stress word"

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Cantoni, Maria M., and Vitor A. M. Prado. "Word stress effects on syllable onset in Brazilian Portuguese." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Tecnologia da Informação e da Linguagem Humana. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5753/stil.2023.234143.

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This study addresses duration patterns related to Brazilian Portuguese word stress. It has been generally assumed that stress affects some parts of the syllable, such as the vowel, but not others, like the consonant that precedes it. In this study, experimental data was used to test to what extent the consonant in a syllable onset is affected by stress. Results show that in stressed syllables consonants are longer than in post-stressed syllables. The lengthening impacts fricatives, nasals and even plosives.
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Doddala, Harish, Om D. Deshmukh, and Ashish Verma. "Role of nucleus based context in word-independent syllable stress classification." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5947657.

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Botinis, Antonis, Christina Alexandris, and Athina Kontostavlaki. "Word stress and sentence prosody in Greek." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0015/000430.

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The present study concerns the prosodic structure of Greek as a function of word stress and focus as well as statement and yes/no question sentence type distinctions. It is argued that the word stress distinction has a local domain whereas focus, statement and question distinctions have a global domain. Word stress has a lengthening effect on all segmental constituents of the stressed syllable and especially on vowel in combination with an intensity increase whereas the tonal pattern is variable in accordance with the global context. The focus distinction has no lengthening effect locally and
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Pate, John K., and Mark Johnson. "Syllable weight encodes mostly the same information for English word segmentation as dictionary stress." In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1091.

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Edensor Costille, Kizzi. "Enhancing lexical stress accuracy in L2 Learners: A pilot study using 3D spectrogram visualization in computer-assisted language learning (CALL)." In EuroCALL 2024: CALL for humanity. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall2024.2024.19083.

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This research tackles the ongoing challenge of perceiving and producing prosody, which is vital for the intelligibility of non-native speech. While visual aids are known to enhance speech production, there are few accessible computer-assisted language learning tools. The study introduces Englishville, a 3D spectrogram tool designed to improve lexical stress in non-native English. Six French learners participated in this pilot study. The study had three phases: a pre-test with 30 words recorded, a 10-week training session and a post-test with 60 words (including 30 from the pre-test). The study
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Aramaki, Kodai, Kanako Ikeda, Kyoko Yamakoshi, and Tomohiro Fujii. "How do writing systems shape reading and reading acquisition? Kathy Rastle DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0001/000416 Published in ExLing 2020 Children’s syntax: a parametric approach William Snyder DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0002/000417 Published in ExLing 2020 A neurophonetic perspective on articulation planning Wolfram Ziegler DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0003/000418 Published in ExLing 2020 Masked priming in picture naming and lexical selection Manal Alharbi DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0004/000419 Published in ExLing 2020 Syllable rate vs. segment rate in perceived speech rate Yahya Aldholmi DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0005/000420 Published in ExLing 2020 Properties of nominal stress grammar in Greek Vasiliki Apostolouda DOI: 10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0006/000421 Published in ExLing 2020 Eliciting focus-sensitive why-questions in Japanese." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0007/000422.

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The study argues that in focus-sensitive why-questions in Japanese, why must precede its focus associate. It is proposed that this word order restriction follows if the why-as-CPmodifier approach is applied to the Japanese construction under investigation. It also reports the results of the elicitation experiment conducted to experimentally confirm the word order restriction.
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