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Journal articles on the topic 'Anterior iliac crest'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Ebraheim, Nabil A., Hua Yang, Jike Lu, Ashok Biyani, and Richard A. Yeasting. "Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft." Spine 22, no. 8 (1997): 847–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199704150-00003.

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2

Senter, Howard J., Rick Kortyna, and William R. Kemp. "Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Hydroxylapatite Fusion." Neurosurgery 25, no. 1 (1989): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198907000-00007.

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Abstract The outcome of microscopic anterior cervical discectomy with iliac crest interbody fusion in a group of 75 patients was compared with that of microscopic anterior cervical discectomy with synthetic hydroxylapatite fusion in a group of 84 patients. The rate of relief of myelopathy (70%) was similar in both groups, but those who underwent synthetic fusion had better long-term relief of radiculopathy, less need for a second operation at the same or an adjacent level, no resorption of the bone plug, comparable spinal alignment and stability, and the elimination of complications at the ili

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3

Chou, Dean, Phillip B. Storm, and James N. Campbell. "Vulnerability of the subcostal nerve to injury during bone graft harvesting from the iliac crest." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 1, no. 1 (2004): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2004.1.1.0087.

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Object. Autologous bone graft harvesting from the iliac crest remains the gold standard for fusion surgery. One disadvantage of autologous bone harvesting is the patient's enduring postoperative pain at the donor site. Nerve injury is one of the postulated mechanisms that may account for this pain. The object of this study was to determine whether the lateral cutaneous branch of the subcostal nerve is vulnerable to injury in the process of obtaining grafts from the anterior iliac crest. Methods. Anatomical dissections were performed on 10 cadaveric specimens to ascertain the size of the T-12 s

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4

Resnick, Daniel K. "Reconstruction of Anterior Iliac Crest after Bone Graft Harvest Decreases Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial." Neurosurgery 57, no. 3 (2005): 526–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000170558.70876.e3.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: A substantial number of patients report persistent pain after graft harvest from the anterior iliac crest. There have been several retrospective case series published that suggest that iliac crest reconstruction using a variety of techniques may decrease graft site pain. This study, a randomized, controlled clinical trial at a university hospital, tested the hypothesis that reconstruction of the iliac crest will reduce graft harvest site pain. METHODS: A randomized, controlled clinical trial using the McGill Pain Inventory as the primary outcome measure was performed to eva

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5

Lindberg, Eric J., Stuart D. Katchis, and Ronald W. Smith. "Quantitative Analysis of Cancellous Bone Graft Available from the Greater Trochanter." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 8 (1996): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700807.

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To quantify the amount of cancellous bone graft available from the greater trochanteric region, 20 paired iliac crest-proximal femur specimens were harvested and compared in 10 adult pelvises. A 1.3 × 1.3-cm cortical window was made in the lateral aspect of the proximal femur 2 cm distal from the tip of the greater trochanter. Cancellous bone evacuation was performed by curettage. The extent of harvest was mechanically limited by the medial wall of the trochanter and by curette impingement on the margins of the cortical window. The graft was quantitated after maximal digital compression in a 1

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6

Shapiro, Scott. "Banked fibula and the locking anterior cervical plate in anterior cervical fusions following cervical discectomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 84, no. 2 (1996): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1996.84.2.0161.

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✓ Eighty-eight consecutive patients underwent anterior cervical discectomy (ACD) with banked fibula fusion and internal fixation using the locking cervical plate. Pathology included cervical spondylotic radiculopathy in 48, cervical spondylotic radiculomyelopathy in 30, cervical facet dislocations with associated disc herniations in six, and autologous iliac crest graft collapse pseudoarthrosis with recurrent symptoms in four patients. Operations were single-level banked fibula fusion with plating in 37, multilevel banked fibula fusion with plating in 45, and combined single-level ACD banked f

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7

Freilich, Marshall M., and George K. B. Sándor. "Ambulatory in-office anterior iliac crest bone harvesting." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 101, no. 3 (2006): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.06.019.

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8

Fasolis, Massimo, Paolo Boffano, and Guglielmo Ramieri. "Morbidity associated with anterior iliac crest bone graft." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 114, no. 5 (2012): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.01.038.

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9

Bents, Robert T. "Ilioinguinal Neuralgia Following Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Harvesting." Orthopedics 25, no. 12 (2002): 1389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20021201-18.

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10

Covani, Ugo, Massimiliano Ricci, Stefano Santini, Francesco Mangano, and Antonio Barone. "Fracture of Anterior Iliac Crest Following Bone Graft Harvest in an Anorexic Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 1 (2013): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00153.

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In the treatment of jaw bone atrophies, autologus bone is still considered the gold standard because of its excellent osteoconductive, osteoinductive, and osteogenetic proprieties and lack of immunogenicity, which allow better graft integration and stability. Although various donor sites are available, the iliac crest represents the best source of corticocancellous bone, and literature suggests that it has low morbidity. However, this case report emphasizes that patients with systemic diseases such as anorexia should be carefully evaluated before such an operation, because unfavorable bone con

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11

S, Kumar Lokesh K., and Rajalakshmi J. "Quadratus Lumborum Block for Post-Operative Analgesia Following Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting." Academia Anesthesiologica International 4, no. 2 (2019): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aan.2019.4.2.46.

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12

de la Torre, Jorge I., Mayer Tenenhaus, Pamela M. Gallagher, and Stephen A. Sachs. "Harvesting Iliac Bone Graft: Decreasing the Morbidity." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 36, no. 5 (1999): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0388_hibgdt_2.3.co_2.

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Objective: This is a review of modifications made to the classic technique for harvesting bone graft from the iliac crest. Prior techniques for harvesting iliac bone often resulted in significant postoperative pain, disability, and a cosmetically unacceptable scar and contour deformity. Design: A retrospective review of patients who underwent bone graft harvest over a 7-year period was done. Interventions: The modifications described use a skin incision medial to the anterior superior iliac crest. The medial aspect of the iliac crest is elevated along the midsagital axis of the crest. The medi

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13

Pierini, Michela, Claudia Di Bella, Barbara Dozza, et al. "The Posterior Iliac Crest Outperforms the Anterior Iliac Crest When Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Bone Marrow." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 95, no. 12 (2013): 1101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.l.00429.

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14

Eggleston, Todd, and Vincent B. Ziccardi. "Crestal window technique for anterior iliac crest graft procurement." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 55, no. 12 (1997): 1491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(97)90658-3.

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15

Fortun, Chad M., Ivan Wong, and Joseph P. Burns. "Arthroscopic Iliac Crest Bone Grafting to the Anterior Glenoid." Arthroscopy Techniques 5, no. 4 (2016): e907-e912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.04.011.

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16

Cunningham, Bryan W., Nianbin Hu, Candace M. Zorn, and Paul C. McAfee. "Comparative fixation methods of cervical disc arthroplasty versus conventional methods of anterior cervical arthrodesis: serration, teeth, keels, or screws?" Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 12, no. 2 (2010): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.9.spine08952.

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Object Using a synthetic vertebral model, the authors quantified the comparative fixation strengths and failure mechanisms of 6 cervical disc arthroplasty devices versus 2 conventional methods of cervical arthrodesis, highlighting biomechanical advantages of prosthetic endplate fixation properties. Methods Eight cervical implant configurations were evaluated in the current investigation: 1) PCM Low Profile; 2) PCM V-Teeth; 3) PCM Modular Flange; 4) PCM Fixed Flange; 5) Prestige LP; 6) Kineflex/C disc; 7) anterior cervical plate + interbody cage; and 8) tricortical iliac crest. All PCM treatmen

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17

Murata, Koichi, Shunsuke Fujibayashi, Bungo Otsuki, Takayoshi Shimizu, and Shuichi Matsuda. "Repair of Iliac Crest Defects with a Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Composite." Asian Spine Journal 14, no. 6 (2020): 808–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2019.0310.

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Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of refilling with hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAp/Col) composite on an iliac crest defect after spinal fusion.Overview of Literature: The use of iliac crest bone graft has been the gold standard in spinal fusion for a long time because of its biological and non-immunologic properties. Few reports have addressed how bone defects recover after iliac crest bone harvest following spinal fusion.Methods: Cancellous bone was collected from the anterior iliac crest during lateral interbody fusion (LIF), and the bone void of

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18

DeOrio, James K., and Daniel C. Farber. "Morbidity Associated With Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Grafting in Foot and Ankle Surgery." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 2 (2005): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600206.

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Background: Substitutes for bone graft have been advocated to avoid the potential morbidity associated with harvest of autogenous iliac crest graft. However, no current commercially available graft equals autogenous bone's osteoinductive and osteoconductive qualities. We reviewed our patients' morbidity after harvest of anterior iliac crest bone grafts for procedures involving the foot and ankle. Methods: A computerized analysis of patient records was undertaken to identify all patients who had a harvest of unicortical iliac crest bone graft during a 12-year period. Patients were contacted eit

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19

Casabianca, L., R. Rousseau, P. Loriaut, et al. "Iliac Crest Avulsion Fracture in a Young Sprinter." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/302503.

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Avulsion fracture of the iliac crest is an uncommon pathology. It usually occurs in teenagers during sport activities, more common in boys. We report a case of 16-year-old male competitive sprinter, who had an avulsion of a part of the iliac crest and the anterior-superior iliac spine during a competition. The traumatism occurred during the period of acceleration phase out of the blocks which corresponds to the maximum traction phase on the tendons. Then a total loss of function of the lower limb appears forcing him to stop the run. X-ray and CT scan confirmed the rare diagnosis of avulsion of

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20

Zevgaridis, Dimitris, Claudius Thomé, and Joachim K. Krauss. "Prospective controlled study of rectangular titanium cage fusion compared with iliac crest autograft fusion in anterior cervical discectomy." Neurosurgical Focus 12, no. 1 (2002): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2002.12.1.3.

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Object The complications of autogenous bone grafting compel spine surgeons to seek alternative methods for cervical spinal fusion. This prospective study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of using rectangular titanium cage fusion compared with the widely performed iliac crest autograft fusion. Methods A total of 36 patients with cervical disc disease in whom an anterior approach was indicated for discectomy were included in this prospective controlled study. The first 18 consecutive patients received iliac crest autograft; the next 18 consecutive patients received rectangular t

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21

Molina, C. S., and W. T. Obremskey. "Anterior Iliac Crest Bone-Grafting: Questioning the Rate of Complications." JBJS Orthopaedic Highlights: Trauma 2, no. 11 (2012): e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.ot.l.00438.

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22

Shaw, K. Aaron, Matthew S. Griffith, Victoria M. Shaw, John G. Devine, and David M. Gloystein. "Harvesting Autogenous Cancellous Bone Graft from the Anterior Iliac Crest." JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques 8, no. 3 (2018): e20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.st.17.00068.

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23

Sasso, Rick, Christopher Shaffrey, and Jean Charles Lehuec. "Iliac crest graft site pain after anterior lumbar interbody fusion." Spine Journal 2, no. 5 (2002): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00380-7.

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24

Özkan, Ömer. "Single osteotomized iliac crest free flap in anterior mandible reconstruction." Microsurgery 26, no. 2 (2006): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.20182.

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25

Farber, Daniel C., and James K. DeOrio. "Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Grafting in Foot and Ankle Surgery." Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery 5, no. 3 (2006): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.btf.0000221102.69910.ca.

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26

Hazrati, Ezatollah. "Retroperitoneal hematomas as a complication of anterior iliac crest harvest." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 92, no. 6 (1993): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199311000-00084.

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27

Engelstad, Mark E., and Timothy Morse. "Anterior Iliac Crest, Posterior Iliac Crest, and Proximal Tibia Donor Sites: A Comparison of Cancellous Bone Volumes in Fresh Cadavers." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68, no. 12 (2010): 3015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2010.07.056.

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28

Sawin, Paul D., Vincent C. Traynelis, and Arnold H. Menezes. "A comparative analysis of fusion rates and donor-site morbidity for autogeneic rib and iliac crest bone grafts in posterior cervical fusions." Journal of Neurosurgery 88, no. 2 (1998): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.2.0255.

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Object. Autogeneic bone graft is often incorporated into posterior cervical stabilization constructs as a fusion substrate. Iliac crest is used frequently, although donor-site morbidity can be substantial. Rib is used rarely, despite its accessibility, expandability, unique curvature, and high bone morphogenetic protein content. The authors present a comparative analysis of autogeneic rib and iliac crest bone grafts, with emphasis on fusion rate and donor-site morbidity. Methods. A review was conducted of records and radiographs from 600 patients who underwent cervical spinal fusion procedures

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29

Bishop, Randolph C., Karen A. Moore, and Mark N. Hadley. "Anterior cervical interbody fusion using autogeneic and allogeneic bone graft substrate: a prospective comparative analysis." Journal of Neurosurgery 85, no. 2 (1996): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1996.85.2.0206.

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✓ The authors conducted a prospective study of 132 patients requiring interbody fusion without instrumentation following anterior cervical discectomy to compare the efficacy of tricortical iliac crest allograft versus autograft fusion substrates. The objectives of the study were to assess the potential differences in interspace collapse, angulation, maintenance of cervical alignment and lordosis, and clinical and radiographic fusion success rates between the two fusion substrates. The impact of habitual cigarette smoking on fusion rates was also examined. Autograft tricortical iliac crest bone

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30

Schaaf, Heidrun, Stefan Lendeckel, Hans-Peter Howaldt, and Philipp Streckbein. "Donor site morbidity after bone harvesting from the anterior iliac crest." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 109, no. 1 (2010): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.08.023.

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31

McGurk, M., G. Barker, and P. D. Grime. "The trephining of bone from the iliac crest: An anterior approach." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 22, no. 2 (1993): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80809-4.

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32

Adeyemo, W. L. "Bone grafts for jaw augmentation procedures: anterior versus posterior iliac crest." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 33, no. 8 (2004): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2004.08.004.

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33

Papadopoulos, Harry, and R. Scott Edwards. "En Bloc Autogenous Fat Graft Harvest From the Anterior Iliac Crest." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67, no. 3 (2009): 704–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.08.046.

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34

Stull, Douglass E., and Jeffrey S. Kneisl. "Incidental Neoplasm in Iliac Crest Autograft Procured for Anterior Cervical Fusion." Spine 27, no. 8 (2002): E221—E223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200204150-00024.

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35

Porras, Matti, Jan Lindahl, and Osmo Saarinen. "Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage after Taking Bone Graft from the Anterior Iliac Crest." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 55, no. 1 (2003): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000079009.05677.d9.

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36

Sbitany, Hani, Peter F. Koltz, Ashley N. Amalfi, Jeremy Waldman, and John A. Girotto. "Pain Control in the Anterior Iliac Crest following Bone Graft Harvest." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 125, no. 5 (2010): 215e—216e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181d62ca9.

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37

Westrich, Geoffrey H., David S. Geller, Martin J. O'Malley, Jonathan T. Deland, and David L. Helfet. "Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting Using the Corticocancellous Reamer System." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 15, no. 7 (2001): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200109000-00007.

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38

Parsch, Dominik, Thomas Breitwieser, and Steffen J. Breusch. "Mechanical stability of structured bone grafts from the anterior iliac crest." Clinical Biomechanics 23, no. 7 (2008): 955–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.02.014.

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39

Mummaneni, Praveen V., Jeff Pan, Regis W. Haid, and Gerald E. Rodts. "Contribution of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein—2 to the rapid creation of interbody fusion when used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a preliminary report." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 1, no. 1 (2004): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2004.1.1.0019.

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Object. The authors compared fusion rates in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIFs) when using either autograft or bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) placed in the interbody space. Methods. Between September 2002 and December 2003, the authors performed 44 TLIF operations. Follow-up data were available for 40 patients. Of the 40 procedures, 19 involved cages filled with iliac crest autograft (Group 1) and 21 involved cages filled with a medium kit of recombinant human (rh) BMP-2 (Group 2). In all Group 2 patients, one BMP sponge was placed anterior to the cage and another was placed with

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40

Tanaka, Tokutaro, Toshiaki Ninchoji, Kenichi Uemura, et al. "Multilevel anterior cervical fusion using skull bone grafts." Journal of Neurosurgery 76, no. 2 (1992): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.76.2.0298.

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✓ The successful use of autogenous skull bone grafts for a C3–7 anterior cervical fusion is reported and compared with results using other bone grafts. A 51-year-old man with C4–7 anterior cord compression due to spurs and ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments developed progressive tetraparesis following a minor head injury. He underwent anterior decompression and fusion. On two occasions an iliac graft had failed; however, a graft of autogenous skull bone was successful. The skull bone was found superior to bone from other sites, such as the iliac crest, rib, tibia, and fibula, showing su

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41

Almaiman, Manar, Hamed H. Al-Bargi, and Paul Manson. "Complication of Anterior Iliac Bone Graft Harvesting in 372 Adult Patients from May 2006 to May 2011 and a Literature Review." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 6, no. 4 (2013): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1357510.

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Autogenous bone graft from the iliac is considered the gold standard graft material in maxillofacial surgery. The common and the rare complications associated with harvesting bone from anterior iliac crest were reviewed; we recommend a safe technique to avoid these complications. A retrospective analysis of 372 adult patients who had undergone anterior iliac bone graft harvesting from May 2006 to May 2011. The patients age range from 21 to 63 years. Out of the 372 patients, 200 were male with age range from 21 to 63 years and 172 were female with age range from 22 to 59 years. Two major compli

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42

Bohl, Michael A., Randall J. Hlubek, Jay D. Turner, Edward M. Reece, U. Kumar Kakarla, and Steve W. Chang. "Novel Surgical Treatment Strategies for Unstable Lumbar Osteodiscitis: A 3-Patient Case Series." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 6 (2017): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx162.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Lumbar osteomyelitis frequently affects patients with medical comorbidities and poor preoperative health. Surgery is indicated when medical management fails or patients present with spinal instability or neural compromise. Successful arthrodesis can be difficult and sometimes requires alternative surgical techniques. OBJECTIVE To report 3 novel methods, each illustrated by a case, for achieving arthrodesis for lumbar osteomyelitis. METHODS A retrospective review was performed of 3 cases of surgical treatment of lumbar osteomyelitis. Novel aspects of the surgical techniques

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43

Kanno, Keijiro, Seiji Ohtori, Sumihisa Orita, et al. "Miniopen Oblique Lateral L5-S1 Interbody Fusion: A Report of 2 Cases." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/603531.

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Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) has been widely used for minimally invasive anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), but an approach to L5-S1 is difficult because of the iliac crest. In the current study, we present 2 cases using minimally invasive oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) of L5-S1. The patients showed foraminal stenosis between L5 and S1 and severe low back and leg pain. The patients were placed in a lateral decubitus position and underwent OLIF surgery (using a cage and bone graft from the iliac crest) without posterior decompression. Posterior screws were used in the

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44

Markovic, M., N. Zivkovic, D. Stojanovic, and M. Samardzic. "Surgical treatment of degenerative cervical spine diseases: Analyses of 90 patients clinical study." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 59, no. 3 (2012): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1203061m.

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The effect of degenerative cervical spine surgery depends on good understanding of the pathogenesis and clinical course of disease with a detailed neurological and neuroradiological examination. Surgical approach should be considered separately for each pathological substrate in order to avoid additional morbidity. The aim of our study is to present the results of treatment through analysis of large clinical series focusing on anterior surgical approach with iliac crest graft fusion without cervical plating. The retrospective analysis of 90 patients operated on Neurosurgery of CHC Zemun, from

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45

Lee, Seung-Hun, So-Young Choi, Hyun-Soo Kim, et al. "Donor site morbidity of anterior iliac crest for reconstruction of the jaw." Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 36, no. 5 (2010): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2010.36.5.380.

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46

Ebraheim, Nabil A., Jingwei Zhang, and Gregory E. Lause. "Use of an Oblique Obturator Radiograph in Aspiration at Anterior Iliac Crest." Orthopedics 35, no. 1 (2012): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20111122-17.

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47

Beirne, J. C., H. J. Barry, F. A. Brady, and V. B. Morris. "Donor site morbidity of the anterior iliac crest following cancellous bone harvest." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25, no. 4 (1996): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(06)80053-6.

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48

Nkenke, E., and F. W. Neukam. "Re: Bone grafts for jaw augmentation procedures: anterior versus posterior iliac crest." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 33, no. 8 (2004): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2004.08.005.

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49

Chang, P., J. Gotcher, and O. Robertson. "Femoral nerve palsy as a complication of anterior iliac crest bone harvest." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28 (January 1999): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(99)81109-6.

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50

Abramowicz, Shelly, Alexander Katsnelson, Peter W. Forbes, and Bonnie L. Padwa. "Anterior Versus Posterior Approach to Iliac Crest for Alveolar Cleft Bone Grafting." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70, no. 1 (2012): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.044.

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