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1

Sisu, Alina Maria, Gheorghe Noditi, Dan Grigorescu, et al. "The Benefits of the Plastination Techniques for the Anatomo Clinical Studies of Ankle Joint Ligaments Injuries." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 3 (2017): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.3.4877.

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The present research was made by following three directions: dissection and plastination, clinical ankle joint ligament injuries and MRI and CT examination of the cases.191 cases of ankle joint ligament injuries have been studied during two years. They were examined clinically and radiologically, using CT and MRI testing. The classification of ankle sprain was based on the number of injured ligaments. Out of the 191 cases diagnosed with ligament injuries, 92 involved the anterior talofibular ligament, 54 in the calcaneofibular ligament, 40 involved the posterior talofibular ligament and 5 invo
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2

Attarian, David E., Hugh J. McCrackin, Dennis P. DeVito, James H. McElhaney, and William E. Garrett. "Biomechanical Characteristics of Human Ankle Ligaments." Foot & Ankle 6, no. 2 (1985): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078500600202.

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The purpose of this study was to define the biomechanical characteristics of the isolated, individual bone-ligament-bone complexes of the human ankle. Twenty human ankles were dissected of all soft tissues to leave only the tibia, fibula, talus, and calcaneus with their intact anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular, and deep deltoid ligaments. Specimens were mounted and tested in a Minneapolis Testing System. Protocol consisted of cyclic loading of each isolated bone-ligament-bone preparation, followed by several constant velocity load-deflection tests at varying deflecti
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3

Gimber, Lana H., L. Daniel Latt, Chelsea Caruso, et al. "Ultrasound shear wave elastography of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments in healthy subjects." Journal of Ultrasonography 21, no. 85 (2021): e86-e94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2021.0017.

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Aim of study: Most sprained lateral ankle ligaments heal uneventfully, but in some cases the ligament’s elastic function is not restored, leading to chronic ankle instability. Ultrasound shear wave elastography can be used to quantify the elasticity of musculoskeletal soft tissues; it may serve as a test of ankle ligament function during healing to potentially help differentiate normal from ineffective healing. The purpose of this study was to determine baseline shear wave velocity values for the lateral ankle ligaments in healthy male subjects, and to assess inter-observer reliability. Materi
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4

Stephens, Michael M., and G. James Sammarco. "The Stabilizing Role of the Lateral Ligament Complex around the Ankle and Subtalar Joints." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 3 (1992): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300304.

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The stabilizing role of various ligaments in the lateral side of the ankle and hindfoot was examined experimentally and sequentially using 10 fresh amputated lower limbs. The anterior talofibular ligament contributed to ankle stability in plantarflexion and the calcaneofibular, the fibulotalocalcaneal, and posterior talofibular ligament in all positions. The lateral root of the inferior extensor retinaculum contributed to subtalar stability in neutral and dorsiflexion. The calcaneofibular, fibulotalocalcaneal, and cervical ligaments and the ligament of the anterior capsule of the posterior tal
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5

Renstrom, P., M. Wertz, S. Incavo, et al. "Strain in the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 2 (1988): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078800900201.

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Strain was measured in the normal anterior talofibular ligament (ATF) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CF) using Hall effect strain transducers in five cadaveric ankles. These measurements were made in both ligaments with the ankle in neutral position and with the foot moving from 10° dorsiflexion to 40° plantarflexion in an apparatus that permits physiologic motion. The ankle ligaments were then tested with the foot placed in six different positions that combined supination, pronation, external rotation, and internal rotation. In the neutral position, through a range of motion of 10° dorsifl
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6

Zhou, Yunfeng, and Bin Song. "Arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament for chronic ankle instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00540.

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Category: Arthroscopy Introduction/Purpose: To evaluate the clinical results of an anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament under arthroscopy in treatment of chronic ankle instability. Methods From June 2013 to August 2016, 27 patients (28 ankles) with chronic ankle instability were treated with the anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligaments and calcaneofibular ligaments. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and at the last follow up using the visual analog scale(VAS) score, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS
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7

Takao, Masato, Kazunori Oae, Yuji Uchio, Mitsuo Ochi, and Haruyasu Yamamoto. "Anatomical Reconstruction of the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle with a Gracilis Autograft." American Journal of Sports Medicine 33, no. 6 (2005): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546504272688.

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Background Few anatomical and minor invasive procedures have been reported for surgical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments to treat lateral instability of the ankle. Furthermore, there are no standards according to which ligaments should be reconstructed. Hypothesis A new technique for anatomically reconstructing the lateral ligaments of the ankle using an interference fit anchoring system and determining which ligaments need to be reconstructed according to the results of standard stress radiography of the talocrural and subtalar joints will be effective for treating lateral instability
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8

Kim, Seok-Won, Byung-Ki Cho, Chan Kang, Seung-Myung Choi, and Seung-Min Bang. "Anatomic anterior talofibular ligament repair augmented with suture-tape for chronic ankle instability with poor quality of remnant ligamentous tissue." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 30, no. 3 (2022): 102255362211414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10225536221141477.

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Purpose Because modified Broström procedure provides a restoration of mechanical stability by reinforcing attenuated host tissue, poor quality of remnant ligamentous tissue is considered as a prognostic factor for ligament repair surgery. The purpose of this study was to assess the intermediate-term clinical results after anatomic anterior talofibular ligament repair augmented with suture-tape for chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) with poor quality of ligament remnants. Methods 64 patients with the insufficient anterior talofibular ligament confirmed by preoperative magnetic resonance i
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9

Bhimani, Rohan, Go Sato, Jirawat Saengsin, et al. "Dynamic Evaluation Of The Effect Of Syndesmotic Injury On Lateral Ankle Stability Using Fluoroscopy." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00023.

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Category: Ankle; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: There is a high incidence of concomitance between lateral ankle ligament injuries and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. However, it is unclear whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute toward the stability of the lateral ankle. Stress radiographs are an accepted technique to assess the degree of lateral ankle instability by providing a static view of the ankle when subjected to the anterior drawer (AD) and talar tilt (TT) tests. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of syndesmotic injury as well as combined syndesmotic and l
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10

Sugimoto, Kazuya, Yoshinori Takakura, Tsukasa Kumai, Makoto Iwai, and Yasuhito Tanaka. "Reconstruction of the Lateral Ankle Ligaments with Bone-Patellar Tendon Graft in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability." American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 3 (2002): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300030701.

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Background Unsatisfactory long-term results have been reported after use of a Broström repair for patients with chronic ankle ligament insufficiency. Hypothesis Repair or reconstruction of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments is essential for normal kinematics of the ankle-hindfoot. Study Design Case series. Methods Thirteen patients with chronic instability of the ankle were found at operation to have injuries of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments, with a lack of healthy ligament margins suitable for suturing. Reconstruction of the ligaments was
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11

Bhimani, Rohan, Jirawat Saengsin, Go Sato, et al. "Diagnosing the Impact of the Syndesmotic Injury on Lateral Ankle Stability using Dynamic Ultrasound." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00132.

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Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: There is a high prevalence of coexisting lateral ankle ligament injuries and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. However, it is unclear whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute toward the stability of the lateral ankle. Dynamic ultrasonography (US) is an imaging modality increasingly used for the care of orthopaedic foot and ankle patients because it allows dynamic evaluation of structures at the point of care with little risk to the patient and at low-cost. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of s
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12

Tohyama, Harukazu, Kazunori Yasuda, Yasumitu Ohkoshi, Bruce D. Beynnon, and Per A. Renstrom. "Anterior Drawer Test for Acute Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injuries of the Ankle: How Much Load Should be Applied during the Test?" American Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 2 (2003): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310021201.

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Background: There is a lack of consensus regarding the magnitude of load for performing the anterior drawer test in evaluating acute ankle injuries. Purpose: To determine how much load should be applied during the anterior drawer test to detect the integrity of the anterior talofibular ligament. Methods: First, the anterior-posterior load-displacement response of nine cadaveric ankles was measured. Second, anterior displacement of the ankle was measured at 30 and 60 N of anterior load in 14 patients with acute tears of the anterior talofibular ligament. Results: In the cadaver study, the incre
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13

Siegler, S., Jie Chen, and C. D. Schneck. "The Effect of Damage to the Lateral Collateral Ligaments on the Mechanical Characteristics of the Ankle Joint—An In-Vitro Study." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 112, no. 2 (1990): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891163.

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Injuries to the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint are among the most frequently occurring injuries at the lower limb. The present study was conducted for the purpose of establishing the basis for the development of a quantitative diagnostic procedure for such injuries. To achieve this goal, the effect of four types of ligament injuries on the three-dimensional mechanical characteristics of the ankle were investigated. These types of injuries consisted of: 1) isolated tear of the anterior talofibular ligament; 2) isolated tear of the calcaneofibular ligament; 3) isolated tear of t
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14

Clanton, Thomas O., Nicholas A. Viens, Kevin J. Campbell, Robert F. LaPrade, and Coen A. Wijdicks. "Anterior Talofibular Ligament Ruptures, Part 2." American Journal of Sports Medicine 42, no. 2 (2013): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546513509963.

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15

Viens, Nicholas A., Coen A. Wijdicks, Kevin J. Campbell, Robert F. LaPrade, and Thomas O. Clanton. "Anterior Talofibular Ligament Ruptures, Part 1." American Journal of Sports Medicine 42, no. 2 (2013): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546513510141.

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16

Lee, Sung Hyun, Je Heon Yang, and Isac Kim. "Anatomic Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair: Response." American Journal of Sports Medicine 50, no. 14 (2022): NP61—NP64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465221125441.

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17

Hintermann, Beat, Christian Sommer, and Benno M. Nigg. "Influence of Ligament Transection on Tibial and Calcaneal Rotation with Loading and Dorsi-Plantarflexion." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 9 (1995): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600910.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of sequential ligament transection (anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular, deltoid, and subtalar interosseous ligaments) on the rotational movement of the tibia and the calcaneus as associated with axial loading and dorsi-plantarflexing the foot. Eight cadaver foot-leg specimens were investigated using a unconstrained testing apparatus. As the ankle complex was axially loaded, almost the same internal rotation of the tibia and the same calcaneus eversion was found with and without the various degrees of lateral and med
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18

Funk, J. R., G. W. Hall, J. R. Crandall, and W. D. Pilkey. "Linear and Quasi-Linear Viscoelastic Characterization of Ankle Ligaments." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 122, no. 1 (1999): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.429623.

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The objective of this study was to produce linear and nonlinear viscoelastic models of eight major ligaments in the human ankle/foot complex for use in computer models of the lower extremity. The ligaments included in this study were the anterior talofibular (ATaF), anterior tibiofibular (ATiF), anterior tibiotalar (ATT), calcaneofibular (CF), posterior talofibular (PTaF), posterior tibiofibular (PTiF), posterior tibiotalar (PTT), and tibiocalcaneal (TiC) ligaments. Step relaxation and ramp tests were performed. Back-extrapolation was used to correct for vibration effects and the error introdu
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19

Uys, Hendrik D., and Arie M. Rijke. "Clinical Association of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain with Syndesmotic Involvement." American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 6 (2002): 816–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300061101.

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Background Information concerning the clinical association between syndesmosis injury and grade of lateral ankle ligament damage would aid in the diagnosis and treatment of ankle sprains. Hypothesis Evaluation of lateral ligament injury in terms of percentage tear of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments can provide information on the extent of syndesmotic involvement. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Methods Twenty-five patients volunteered to have magnetic resonance imaging examinations performed and 21 volunteered to undergo graded stress radiographs. Talar tilt
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20

Purevsuren, Tserenchimed, Kyungsoo Kim, Myagmarbayar Batbaatar, SuKyoung Lee, and Yoon Hyuk Kim. "Influence of ankle joint plantarflexion and dorsiflexion on lateral ankle sprain: A computational study." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 232, no. 5 (2018): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411918762955.

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Understanding the mechanism of injury involved in lateral ankle sprain is essential to prevent injury, to establish surgical repair and reconstruction, and to plan reliable rehabilitation protocols. Most studies for lateral ankle sprain posit that ankle inversion, internal rotation, and plantarflexion are involved in the mechanism of injury. However, recent studies indicated that ankle dorsiflexion also plays an important role in the lateral ankle sprain mechanism. In this study, the contributions of ankle plantarflexion and dorsiflexion on the ankle joint were evaluated under complex combinat
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21

International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "A Study of Morphometry and Morphology of Calcaneofibular Ligament in Gujrat Region." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 120–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15228192.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The lateral ligaments origin at the fibula and draw also to talus anterior and posterior talofibular or calcaneus Calcaneofibular ligament. Specific interest because their rupture is the most common posttraumatic identification is situated extraarticularly in its entire course and is separated muscles peroneus longus and brevis tendons by their synovial sheaths. It is a long rounded cord, which runs downward and backward from the notch on the lower border of tip of the lateral malleolus to tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneum. <strong>Material &amp; Method
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22

Dallaudière, Benjamin, Miki Dalmau-Pastor, Lionel Pesquer, Sofiane Boudahmane, and Guillaume Cordier. "Ultrasound of Postoperative Ankle Instability: How to Manage with Arthroscopic Reparation or Anatomical Reconstruction of Lateral Ankle Ligaments." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 28, no. 06 (2024): 758–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791493.

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AbstractSurgical repair or reconstruction of lateral ankle ligaments is indicated in patients with persistent ankle instability, with arthroscopic/endoscopic treatment becoming more frequent. Although presurgical imaging of the ankle is always standard procedure, more is needed to understand the evolution of the repaired ligament or the tendinous graft to help improve length of postoperative time and functional results. This review describes the normal ultrasound aspects and possible complications of repaired/reconstructed ankle ligaments after an all-inside endoscopic repair/reconstruction of
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23

Tochigi, Yuki, M. James Rudert, Annunziato Amendola, Thomas D. Brown, and Charles L. Saltzman. "Tensile Engagement of the Peri-Ankle Ligaments in Stance Phase." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 12 (2005): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502601212.

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Background: Development of reconstructive operative procedures to restore normal ankle kinematics after injury requires an understanding of the biomechanics of the ankle during gait. The contribution of the peri-ankle ligaments to ankle motion control is not yet well understood. Knowledge of the tensile engagement of the peri-ankle ligaments during stance phase is necessary to achieve physiologic motion patterns. Methods: Eleven fresh-frozen cadaver ankles were subjected to a dynamic loading sequence simulating the stance phase of normal level gait. Simultaneously, ligament strain was continuo
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24

Haverkamp, Daniel, Daniel Hoornenborg, Mario Maas, and Gino Kerkhoffs. "A New Snowboard Injury Caused by “FLOW” Bindings." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 104, no. 3 (2014): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0003-0538-104.3.287.

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We present a case of a snowboard injury that caused a combination of a complete deltoid and anterior talofibular ligament rupture, without bony or syndesmotic injury. Initial surgical repair for both ligaments was performed. We describe the etiology of this injury to demonstrate the cause and existence of medial and lateral ankle ligament rupture without osseous and syndesmotic involvement and to create awareness of these types of injuries.
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25

Duggal, Naven, Patrick M. Williamson, and Ara Nazarian. "The ACL of the Ankle Joint: A Cadaveric Evaluation of the Subtalar Intrinsic Ligaments and Optimal Surgical Approach." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00196.

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Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Sports Introduction/Purpose: The biomechanics of ankle sprains involves a multiplanar-supination motion and not the strict inversion as is often described. During supination, calcaneal inversion occurs at the anatomic subtalar joint. The intrinsic subtalar ligaments include a series of broad thick ligaments situated in the tarsal canal that separate the anterior and posterior compartments. The subtalar intrinsic ligaments are damaged in an estimated 25% to 80% of all lateral ankle sprains. We hypothesize that the intrinsic subtalar ligaments have a mu
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26

Urvija, Shah, Kothari Arpit, and Gandhi Viplav. "Spectrum of MRI Findings in Ankle Ligament Injuries." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 643–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13906858.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Ankle trauma is commonly encountered and is most often a sprain injury affecting the ligaments. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment rest on knowledge of complex ligamentous anatomy of ankle and the entire spectrum of pathologies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing ligament pathologies because of its multiplanar capability and high soft tissue contrast. In this article emphasis is given to the intricate and unique anatomy and orientation of ankle ligaments. Tears of ankle ligaments have been elaborated.&nb
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27

Gosselin, Michelle M., Jacob A. Haynes, Jeremy J. McCormick, Jeffery E. Johnson, and Sandra E. Klein. "The Arterial Anatomy of the Lateral Ligament Complex of the Ankle: A Cadaveric Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 1 (2018): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518808060.

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Background: Ankle sprains are the most common musculoskeletal injury in the United States. Chronic lateral ankle instability can ultimately require operative intervention to decrease pain and restore stability to the ankle joint. There are no anatomic studies investigating the vascular supply to the lateral ankle ligamentous complex. Purpose: To define the vascular anatomy of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Thirty pairs of cadaveric specimens (60 total legs) were amputated below the knee. India ink, followed by Ward blue latex, wa
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28

Nyska, M., H. Amir, A. Porath, and S. Dekel. "Radiological Assessment of a Modified Anterior Drawer Test of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 7 (1992): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300707.

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Chronic ankle instability is a common complication of ankle sprain. The clinical assessment of ankle instability is usually incomplete and difficult to interpret. Recently, more attention has been paid to the value of the anterior drawer test of the ankle. We assessed the accuracy of a modification of the anterior drawer test, comparing it with radiological stress view of the ankle in 25 patients with recurrent ankle sprain. The radiological examinations were performed by a TELOS instrument and included lateral and anteroposterior stress views. We found that the modified anterior drawer test c
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29

Smith, Ronald W., and Stephen Reischl. "The Influence of Dorsiflexion in the Treatment of Severe Ankle Sprains: An Anatomical Study." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 1 (1988): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078800900106.

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Cadaver studies were performed to examine the applicability of ankle position to the treatment of ruptured fibulo-collateral ligaments. Nonembalmed cadaver specimens were studied with anterior drawer and talar tilt stresses before and after division of the ligaments to simulate the sprained ankle. Dorsiflexion completely reduced the anteriorly subluxed talus and apposed the ends of the anterior talofibular ligament in specimens with divided lateral collateral ligaments. The dorsiflexion angle required to reduce the unstable ankle varied from 5° to 15°. These studies suggest that positioning th
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30

Bhimani, Rohan, Go Sato, Jirawat Saengsin, et al. "Role of Syndesmotic Ligaments in Lateral Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00589.

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Category: Ankle; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Despite the success of surgical intervention, about 13-35% of patients continue to have ankle symptoms after surgery for lateral ankle instability which could be due to presence of undetected and thus untreated injury to other ankle ligaments.Concomitant lateral ankle ligament and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries are common. It is unknown, however, whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute to lateral ankle stability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to fluoroscopically evaluate whether the syndesmotic ligaments contributes to la
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31

Cordier, Guillaume, Gustavo Araujo Nunes, and Miki Dalmau-Pastor. "The mechanical effect of the common fibers of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 2_suppl (2021): 2325967121S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00008.

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Objectives: The subject of the lateral ankle ligament complex is a familiar one. Common fibers between the inferior bundle of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) have been described. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of transmitting a force to the CFL through the inf. ATFL. Methods: An anatomical study was carried out on 12 ankles. Each specimen was dissected according to a protocol to expose the lateral ligaments. A proximal section was made in the superior and inferior bands of the anterior talofibular ligament. A device c
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32

Shao, Qinghe, Yushan Zhou, Jie Yang, and Jieyan Wu. "ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON LIGAMENT INJURIES." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 28, no. 5 (2022): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228052022_0067.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The ankle joint is the most load-bearing joint of the human body. The health consciousness of people is increasing day by day, the probability of ankle sports injuries is also increasing. Objective: Analyze the applying sports medicine ultrasound value to rehabilitate anterior talofibular tendon injury. Methods: Seventy- two patients with anterior talofibular injury in a particular hospital were divided into control and observation groups to observe the effect of recovery, recovery time, and degree of ligament injury during rehabilitation treatment. Results: In the obser
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33

Cho, Whi Je, and Young Koo Lee. "Feasibility of Arthroscopic Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair and Comparison Between Arthroscopic and MR Findings for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injuries." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00134.

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Category: Arthroscopy; Ankle; Arthroscopy Introduction/Purpose: The Modified Broström Operation (MBO) has been frequently used to treat chronic lateral ankle instability. Recent studies of arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair found that if the ligament is detached at the fibular attachment or there is sufficient remnant tissue, it can be directly repaired using suture anchors. In this study, ATFL injuries were classified and the feasibility of arthroscopic ATFL repair according to injury type was determined. The diagnostic validity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of ATF
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34

Sato, Go, Jirawat Saengsin, Rohan Bhimani, et al. "What is the Effect of Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury on Syndesmotic Stability? Arthroscopic evaluation." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00426.

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Category: Ankle; Arthroscopy; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Numerous studies have shown a high incidence of associated lateral ankle and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. It is unclear, however, if there is a direct contribution of the lateral ligaments towards stabilizing the syndesmosis. Using arthroscopy, we assessed to what extent lateral ankle ligaments contribute to syndesmotic stability in the coronal and sagittal plane. Our hypothesis was that lateral ankle ligament injury has effect on syndesmosis instability. Methods: Sixteen fresh frozen above-knee amputated cadaveric specime
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35

Rein, S., T. Sterling-Hauf, A. Kalpen, and E. Hagert. "Ligamento-muscular reflex pattern after stimulation of the anterior talofibular ligament." Foot and Ankle Surgery 22, no. 2 (2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2016.05.148.

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36

Seok, Hosik, Sun Hwa Lee, and Seong Jong Yun. "Diagnostic performance of ankle ultrasound for diagnosing anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligament injuries: a meta-analysis." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 5 (2019): 651–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185119873119.

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Background Ankle ultrasound imaging could be an option with higher priority due to its lack of radiation, and cost- and time-effectiveness. However, previous studies regarding anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament injuries have shown varied results. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of ankle ultrasound for anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament injuries. Material and Methods PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched for diagnostic accuracy studies that used ultrasound for diagnosing anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligam
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37

Diallo, Jasmin, Joe Wagener, Christine Schweizer, Tamara Horn Lang, Roxa Ruiz, and Beat Hintermann. "Intraoperative Findings of Lateral Ligament Avulsion Fractures and Outcome After Refixation to the Fibula." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 6 (2018): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718760273.

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Background: An acute ankle sprain can result in a bony avulsion of the lateral ankle ligaments. The extent of concomitant lesions and subsequent instability patterns are not clearly understood. The high incidence of old avulsion fractures found in symptomatic chronic ankle instability may indicate the need for primary fixation. Methods: Ten patients (5 male, 5 female; mean age, 34 years; range, 15–64 years) with bony avulsion fractures of the fibula after acute ankle sprains were included. All patients were treated after a mean of 7.7 days (range, 2–17 days) with screw fixation of the fragment
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38

D, Apoorva, Lalitha C, and Girish V. Patil. "MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT OF ANKLE." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 1, no. 10 (2014): 1282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2014/191.

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39

Aydogan, Umur, Richard R. Glisson, and James A. Nunley. "Extensor Retinaculum Augmentation Reinforces Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 442 (January 2006): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000183737.43245.26.

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Khawaji, Bader, and Roger Soames. "The anterior talofibular ligament: A detailed morphological study." Foot 25, no. 3 (2015): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2015.05.004.

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41

Hopper, Graeme P., Daniel M. Benson, William T. Wilson, Ryan B. Rigby, and Gordon M. Mackay. "Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair With Suture Tape Augmentation." Arthroscopy Techniques 9, no. 12 (2020): e1893-e1897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2020.08.016.

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42

Wang, Yang, and Yongzhi Zhou. "Observation on the Effect of Rehabilitative Physical Training on Ice and Snow Sports Injury under Ultrasound Examination." Scanning 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2931686.

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In order to solve the problem of rehabilitative physical training on ice and snow sports injuries, the author proposed an observation method using ultrasonography to be proposed. This method selects patients with anterior talofibular ligament injury treated in a hospital, forty-nine patients who did not undergo conventional rehabilitation under the surveillance of sports medicine ultrasound were set as the control group, a total of 49 patients with anterior talofibular ligament injury who underwent rehabilitation treatment under the monitoring of sports medicine ultrasound were selected as the
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43

Ozeki, Satoru, Kazunori Yasuda, Kiyoshi Kaneda, Kenichi Yamakoshi, and Takahiro Yamanoi. "Simultaneous Strain Measurement With Determination of a Zero Strain Reference for the Medial and Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 9 (2002): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202300909.

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The strain changes of the central part of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and the tibiocalcaneal ligament (TCL) were measured simultaneously for a full range of ankle motion. Twelve fresh frozen amputated ankles were used. To measure the strain changes of the ligaments, a Galium-lndium-filled silastic strain transducer was implanted in the center of each ligament. The zero strain reference was determined immediately after the measurement of strain changes in five of the 12 ankles by tensile testing of each
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Conlin, F. Dixon, Paul G. Johnson, and John E. Sinning. "The Etiology and Repair of Rotary Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle 10, no. 3 (1989): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078901000307.

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The ankle and subtalar joints form a coupling which acts like a universal joint. When the anterior talofibular ligament is disrupted, rotation of the talus about the long axis of the leg is permitted. This abnormal rotation in the transverse plane is the distinguishing feature of rotary ankle instability. The pathomechanics of rotary ankle instability are described. A simple and direct approach to repairing and reinforcing the anterior talofibular ligament and the results of 37 consecutive delayed reconstructions by this method are reported. Advantages of this procedure are felt to be a restor
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Hagio, Tomonobu, Ichiro Yoshimura, Kazuki Kanazawa, So Minokawa, and Takuaki Yamamoto. "Morphology of Anterior Talofibular Ligament After Arthroscopic Lateral Ankle Ligament Repair." Foot & Ankle International 41, no. 8 (2020): 993–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100720920610.

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Background: Arthroscopic lateral ankle ligament repair for chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) yields good clinical results. However, the healing process of the ligament after anatomical repair remains unclear. This study evaluated the functional and patient-based outcomes for CLAI patients who underwent arthroscopic lateral ankle ligament repair and the morphological condition of the repaired anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 47 patients (50 ankles) who underwent arthroscopic lateral ankle ligament repair for CLAI (mean follow-up, 14 months). The
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Shah, Kunal A., and Ajay C. Shah. "SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PAINFUL OS SUBFIBULARE: A CASE REPORT." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 23, no. 01 (2020): 2072002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957720720021.

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Separated ossicle at the tip of lateral malleolus, a rare condition called os subfibulare, sometimes is a cause of ankle pain. There are two theories regarding the origin of os subfibulare. One theory proposes that it is caused by an avulsion fracture attributable to pull of the anterior talofibular ligament, whereas the other theory proposes that it is the result of an accessory ossification center. Accessory bones may be stable or may sustain injuries and become avulsed. Most cases have described the surgical treatment of avulsion fractures with excision of the fragment and anterior talofibu
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Bohnsack, Michael, Bert Sürie, Ludger Kirsch, and Nikolaus Wülker. "Biomechanical Properties of Commonly Used Autogenous Transplants in the Surgical Treatment of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 7 (2002): 661–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202300714.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical properties of commonly used autogenous transplants for the surgical stabilization of chronic lateral ankle instability. We dissected the transplants (peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, Achilles and plantaris tendon, periosteal flap, fascia, corium) and the anterior talofibular ligament from 13 fresh anatomic specimens. After laser-assisted measurement of the transplant diameter, we assessed their biomechanical properties with a universal testing device. Biomechanical stability of the peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and Achilles tendo
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De Simoni, C., H. H. Wetz, M. Zanetti, J. Hodler, H. Jacob, and H. Zollinger. "Clinical Examination and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Ankle Sprains Treated with an Orthosis." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 3 (1996): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700312.

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This is a prospective clinical study of treatment of ankle sprains with an ankle brace that permits ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of 20°, but limits inversion and eversion for 6 weeks. The ankle brace is followed by physiotherapy for another 6 weeks. Thirty patients were evaluated with clinical examination and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before treatment and after 12 weeks of treatment. MR imaging revealed acute tears in the anterior talofibular ligament in all 30 ankles (100%) and tears in the calcaneofibular ligament in 25 of 30 ankles (83%). At 12 weeks after injury, MR evidence
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Choi, Jun Young, and Jin Soo Suh. "Effect of four combined procedures to achieve inframalleolar correction for advanced varus ankle arthritis." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2022): e249197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249197.

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A man in his early 60s with Takakura stage IIIB varus ankle arthritis underwent four combined procedures (Dwyer’s osteotomy with lateral displacement, superficial/deep deltoid ligament release, anterior talofibular ligament/calcaneofibular ligament reconstruction with suture tape augmentation and posterior tibial tendon lengthening). Decreased talar tilt and talar centre lateral shifting and improved hindfoot varus were observed 2 years postoperatively. Also, excellent clinical outcome could be achieved.
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Ko, Kyung Rae, Won-Young Lee, Hyobeom Lee, Hee Seol Park, and Ki-Sun Sung. "Repair of only anterior talofibular ligament resulted in similar outcomes to those of repair of both anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 28, no. 1 (2018): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-5091-3.

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