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Journal articles on the topic 'Anterolateral relation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kostrub, Oleksandr, Viktor Kotiuk, Roman Luchko, Roman Blonsky, and Dmytro Smirnov. "Ultrasonography of the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee Joint. The State of the Art and the Perspectives." Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, no. 56 (2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2021-1-56-38-42.

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The anterolateral ligament of the knee is an important stabilizer of the knee in relation to internal rotation of the lower leg. Ultrasonographic examination of the anterolateral ligament of the knee joint is a simple and affordable method for its study, it allows to evaluate the femoral and tibial portions, has prospects for improving and improving the understanding of its function. The indication for its implementation is suspicion or confirmed damage to the anterior cruciate ligament. Ultrasonographic studies of the anterolateral ligament are not only important from the perspective of diagn

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Thon, Stephen G., Michael J. O’Brien, Lane Rush, Peter Gold, and Felix Henry Savoie III. "Proximal anterolateral portals in elbow arthroscopy are safer for use relative to the radial nerve: a systematic review." Journal of ISAKOS: Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 3, no. 6 (2018): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jisakos-2018-000205.

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ImportanceProper portal placement is imperative for a successful outcome in elbow arthroscopy. Discrepancies in the location of the placement of the anterolateral portal, with variable safety margins in regard to the radial nerve, exist in the current cadaveric literature.ObjectiveTo systematically review and compare the placement of the anterolateral portal in elbow arthroscopy with regard to the radial nerve.Evidence reviewA systematic review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines utilising the PubMed, Embase, Medline and Coch

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Vinter, Nicklas, Mikkel Zacharias Bystrup Holst-Hansen, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Lars Frost, and Ludovic Trinquart. "Electrical energy by electrode placement for cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Open Heart 10, no. 2 (2023): e002456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2023-002456.

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ObjectiveElectrode patch position may not be critical for success when cardioverting atrial fibrillation (AF), but the relevance of applied electrical energy is unclarified. Our objective was to perform a meta-analysis of randomised trials to examine the dose–response relation between energy level and cardioversion success by electrode position in elective cardioversion.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and Scopus Citations. Inclusion criteria were randomised controlled trials using biphasic shock waves and self-adhesive patches, and publication date from

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Kostrub, O. O., V. V. Кotiuk, Iu V. Poliachenko, M. A. Gerasimenko, R. I. Blonskyi, and I. A. Zasadnyuk. "Variability of anterolateral ligament on MRI images – lack of survey standardization or anatomical variants?" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series 18, no. 1 (2021): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-1-58-68.

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The anterolateral ligament is a rotational stabilizer of the knee joint. It is not always clear what we actually see on MRI in the area of anterolateral ligament (ALL).The aim of the study was to evaluate the ALL variants on MRI images to summarize their common features and differences, and to try to find an explanation for the phenomenon of the ALL variability.200 series of MRI images of knee joints were analyzed. The presence of the ALL, the number of its layers, the relation to the joint capsule, and other anatomical features were assessed.The ALL was visualized on MRI at least partially in

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Randhawa, Sahej D., Sunny Trivedi, Tyler J. Stavinoha, Theodore J. Ganley, Marc Tompkins, and Kevin G. Shea. "PEDIATRIC REFERENCE ANATOMY FOR ANTEROLATERAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION– A CADAVERIC STUDY." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 4_suppl3 (2020): 2325967120S0027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00275.

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Background: The anatomy of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) has been controversial, with modern studies varying in their description of the precise origin and insertion, as well as relation to surrounding structures on the lateral femur and anterolateral tibia Regardless of such controversy, principles of reconstruction, even non-anatomic, require a clear understanding of the referenced anatomy and surrounding structures. Due to high rates of primary and recurrent ACL tears in pediatric/adolescent patients, the use of ALL reconstruction is increasing in these groups. No pediatric cadaveric stu

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Landreau, Philippe, Antoine Catteeuw, Fawaz Hamie, Adnan Saithna, Bertrand Sonnery-Cottet, and Robert Smigielski. "Anatomic Study and Reanalysis of the Nomenclature of the Anterolateral Complex of the Knee Focusing on the Distal Iliotibial Band: Identification and Description of the Condylar Strap." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 1 (2019): 232596711881806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118818064.

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Background: The capsulo-osseous layer (COL), short lateral ligament, mid–third lateral capsular ligament, lateral capsular ligament, and anterolateral ligament (ALL) are terms that have been used interchangeably to describe what is probably the same structure. This has resulted in confusion regarding the anatomy and function of the anterolateral complex of the knee and its relation to the distal iliotibial band (ITB). Purpose: To characterize the macroscopic anatomy of the anterolateral complex of the knee, in particular the femoral condylar attachment of the distal ITB. We identified a specif

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Lehman, Anna M., Jason R. Cowan, Deborah E. McFadden, and Millan S. Patel. "Anterolateral diaphragmatic hernia with body wall defect understood in relation to the abaxial domain." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 164, no. 7 (2014): 1860–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.36529.

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Thomas, Bijoy, Jason M. Yeo, and Gordon L. Slater. "Chronic Pain After Ankle Fracture: An Arthroscopic Assessment Case Series." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 12 (2005): 1012–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502601202.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to document findings of ankle arthroscopy in patients with residual complaints after an appropriately treated ankle fracture. Methods: Patients who had ankle arthroscopy at the Alpine Orthosports Clinic between 1998 and 2000 were identified by a retrospective review of the ankle arthroscopy database. Fifty patients were identified who had arthroscopy for complaints after ankle fracture. The mean duration from injury to arthroscopy was 20.5 ± 33.5 months, with a range of 2 to 184.6 months. Results: There were 37 isolated fractures and 13 combination fra

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Ishikawa, K., H. Katakami, and L. A. Frohman. "Neuroanatomic localization of the inhibitory effect of TRH on growth hormone secretion." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 253, no. 4 (1987): E354—E359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.253.4.e354.

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The inhibitory effect of centrally administered thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the plasma growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) in the rat was studied in relation to the anatomic loci involved. Experiments were performed in animals with bilateral electrolytic lesions in the medial preoptic (MPO) area or with anterolateral hypothalamic deafferentation and in sham-operated controls. Blood samples were obtained every 10 to 20 min from and drugs were injected into freely moving animals with indwelling cannulas in the right atrium and lateral cerebral ventricle. In con

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Sorenson, Thomas J., Giuseppe Lanzino, and Leonardo Rangel Castilla. "Surgical Resection of Cervical Meningioma: 3-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 6 (2018): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy292.

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Abstract Spinal cord meningiomas are rare, benign lesions typically found at the cervical or thoracic spinal region. They can cause symptoms through compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots. These tumors often have a challenging surgical course due to their location in relation to spinal cord and nerve rootlets. We present a 33-yr-old female who presented with cervical radicular and myelopathy symptoms. MRI of the cervical spinal demonstrated an anterolateral, 3 cm intradural, extrameduallary tumor causing significant cord compression at C6-7 level. The patient was taken to surgery for c

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Zieliński, Paweł, Rafał Trąbka, Jarosław Amarowicz, et al. "Comparison of early and late surgical outcomes of patients after total hip arthroplasty in terms of the type of surgical approach and assessment of the level of fitness." Fizjoterapia Polska 21, no. 4 (2021): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg20a16d.

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Osteoarthritis is the most common form of human joint pathology. It is estimated that it affects about 6% of the world’s population. In addition to the hand and knee joints, the hip joint is one of the most common joints affected by OA. The study included 59 randomly selected patients (from a group of over 600 people operated in a similar period) of the Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Department of the Centre for Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics in Krakow, who underwent THA due to advanced degenerative changes using a cementless prosthesis. The objective of the study was to compare the early an

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Soavi, Raffaella, Mauro Girolami, Ivano Loreti, et al. "The Mobility of the Proximal Tibio-Fibular Joint. A Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis on Six Cadaver Specimens." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 4 (2000): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100411.

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In six cadaver specimens the mobility of the proximal fibula in relation to the tibia was investigated during plantar/dorsiflexion of the ankle, using Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis (RSA). The role of the ankle joint, and of the calcaneofibular and talofibular ligaments was also evaluated. The greatest movements were observed along the medio-lateral and anterior-posterior axes, resulting in an anterolateral displacement of the fibula head during dorsiflexion and in a postero-medial displacement during plantarflexion. This study demonstrated a limited mobility of the proximal tibiofibu

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Zanobini, Marco, Matteo Saccocci, Gloria Tamborini, et al. "Postoperative Echocardiographic Reduction of Right Ventricular Function: Is Pericardial Opening Modality the Main Culprit?" BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4808757.

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Echocardiographic reduction of RV function, measured using TAPSE, is a well described phenomenon after cardiac surgery. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relation between the modality of pericardial opening (lateral versus anterior) and the postoperative right ventricular systolic function by comparing echocardiographic parameters in patients undergoing minimally invasive or traditional mitral valve repair. 34 patients with severe mitral regurgitation due to mitral valve prolapse underwent traditional (sternotomy) operation (Group A) or minimally invasive surgery with right a

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Stone, James L., John R. Hughes, Arlene Barr, Walter Tan, Eric Russell, and Robert M. Crowell. "Neuroradiological and Electroencephalographic Features in a Case of Temporal Lobe Status Epilepticus." Neurosurgery 18, no. 2 (1986): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198602000-00019.

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Abstract A patient with medically intractable status epilepticus of temporal lobe origin is presented. A computed tomogram showed a low density area adjacent to the midbrain, possibly related to atrophy of the medial temporal lobe. Cerebral angiography revealed early filling veins and an anterior temporal blush. Magnetic resonance (MR) scanning (T2 weighted images) showed increased signal intensity in the region of the amygdala and anterolateral left temporal lobe. Ictal activity was recorded from scalp electrodes over the left temporal area, and many paroxysms were recorded from cortical surf

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Kosuge, Masami, Kazuo Kimura, Toshiyuki Ishikawa, et al. "Relation of lateral ST-segment elevation pattern to myocardial salvage in patients with recanalized anterolateral acute myocardial infarction." Clinical Cardiology 27, no. 2 (2004): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960270216.

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Helito, Camilo Partezani, Julio Augusto do Prado Torres, Marcelo Batista Bonadio, et al. "Anterolateral Ligament of the Fetal Knee: An Anatomic and Histological Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 1 (2016): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516664888.

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Background: The anterolateral ligament (ALL) of the knee has recently been described in detail. Most studies of the ALL have been conducted in adults; therefore, little is known about the anatomy and histology of the ALL in younger patients, and nothing is known about the fetal presence of the ALL. Purpose: To evaluate the ALL in human fetuses to determine its presence or absence and to describe its microscopic anatomy and histological features compared with the findings of studies conducted in adults. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Twenty human fetal cadaveric specimens

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Ovalle Torres, Carlos Salvador, Gervith Reyes Soto, Álvaro Campero, et al. "The trinity of the internal carotid artery: Unifying terminologies of the main classifications to improve its surgical understanding." Surgical Neurology International 16 (May 16, 2025): 177. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_27_2025.

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Background: The internal carotid artery (ICA) has multiple classification systems; it is essential for brain blood supply, which has bone/neurovascular relationships of wide neurosurgical interest; its anatomy must be known in detail, its angiographic-imaging aspect (endovascular), its ventral aspect (endoscopic endonasal approaches); and its lateral aspect (anterolateral skull base surgery). Our objectives were to identify coincidences/differences between the main classifications of the ICA to improve its surgical-anatomical understanding, unify the terminology of ICA segments, avoid confusio

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Kızılgöz, Volkan, Ali Kemal Sivrioğlu, Hasan Aydın, Türkhun Çetin, and Gökhan Ragıp Ulusoy. "Assessment of the anterolateral ligament of the knee by 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 4 (2018): 1486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517740032.

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Objective This study was performed to evaluate the visibility of the knee’s anterolateral ligament (ALL) by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging when evaluating injuries of the ALL in relation to injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Methods Two reviewers retrospectively analyzed MR images for the visibility and dimensions of the ALL and the relationship between ALL and ACL injuries. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and kappa analysis were used to assess interobserver reliability. The chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between ALL and ACL injuries. Results T

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Vuckovic, Mirela, Lana Ruzic, Karlo Tudor, et al. "Functional Recovery After Hip Arthroplasty with a Minimal Invasive or Classical Approach Eight Years After Intervention." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 4 (2024): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040208.

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Background: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in functional recovery eight years after total hip arthroplasty in patients who underwent hip joint surgery using two different approaches: the classic lateral approach and the anterolateral minimally invasive surgical approach. Methods: Eight years after the hip replacement, 68 subjects, 32 in the classic and 36 in the minimally invasive group, underwent follow-up measurements involving the Harris Hip Score (HHS), range of motion, strength of the abductor muscles, 50-m walk time, body mass index (BMI), physical activity question

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Ijichi, C., L. Evans, H. Woods, and K. Yarnell. "The Right Angle: Validating a standardised protocol for the use of infra-red thermography of eye temperature as a welfare indicator." Animal Welfare 29, no. 2 (2020): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.29.2.123.

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Infra-red thermography (IRT) is a non-invasive tool for measuring eye temperature as an indicator of stress and welfare in animals. Previous studies state that images are taken from 90° but do not specify a reference point or method of standardisation. The aims of the current study were to determine whether the position of the IRT camera has an impact on recorded temperature and which camera position is optimal for indicating stress in a mammal with anterolateral eyes. IRT images were taken from 90° to the nasal plane, eye and sagittal plane on the left side of the horses' faces (n = 14) at ey

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Dr., Hemanth Kumar Arumugam, P. Prabhakar Singh Dr., and T. S. R. Anjana Dr. "A CADAVERIC STUDY ON THE POSITION OF AXILLARY NERVE, ITS VARIATION IN INDIAN POPULATION AND ITS ORTHOPAEDIC IMPORTANCE." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 3, no. 4 (2024): 251–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13624116.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Axillary nerve is a terminal branch of the brachial plexus and can undergo injuries or isolated damages during certain orthopaedic procedures. Lack of knowledge in position of the nerve and its variation in the Indian population may lead to in-creased chances of its injuries. This study aims to determine the mean distance of axillary nerve from the (i) anterolateral border of the acromion process and its relation to the length of the humerus, (ii) the distance from the anteromedial tip of the coracoid process; and to compare the data with similar stu

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Goel, Atul, Ketan Desai, and Dattatraya Muzumdar. "Surgery on Anterior Foramen Magnum Meningiomas Using a Conventional Posterior Suboccipital Approach: A Report on an Experience with 17 Cases." Neurosurgery 49, no. 1 (2001): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200107000-00016.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE The advantages of a posterior “conventional” suboccipital approach with a midline incision over lateral, anterolateral, and anterior approaches to anteriorly placed foramen magnum meningiomas are discussed. METHODS From 1991 to March 2000, 17 patients with foramen magnum meningiomas arising from the anterior or anterolateral rim of the foramen magnum underwent operations in the Department of Neurosurgery at King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College. All patients were operated on in a semi-sitting position by use of a conventional suboccipital approach with

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Zhang, Liyu, Zongcheng Yang, Guangxing Yan, et al. "Application of the Knotting After Half-side Threaded Anastomosis Method in Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap Repair." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 36, no. 5 (2024): 1763–67. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000010990.

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Purpose: The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap serves as a pivotal technique for maxillofacial defect restoration. The prognosis of free flap repair is critically tied to the quality of vascular anastomosis. In this study, we introduced the Knotted After Half-Side Threaded Anastomosis Method (KAHTAM) and conducted a comparative analysis to assess its performance in relation to the conventional Half-Side Intermittent Anastomosis Method (HIAM). Methods: One hundred forty-nine cases of ALT flap repair were included, and our analysis encompassed the evaluation and comparison of variations in patients

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Sara, Tamburello, Guido Mauro, Francesco Mori, and Menichini Giulio. "Infiltrative Squamocellular Carcinoma of the Forearm in a Patient with Uncontrolled Psoriasis: Impact on Microsurgical Flap Viability and Microcirculation." Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2024): 112–15. https://doi.org/10.4103/jdds.jdds_56_23.

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Psoriasis vulgaris incidence in Italy is 2%–3%, 0.1% with severe forms with systemic erythema, risk of skin cancer, and hypercoagulation disorders. These patients are a challenging cohort for free-tissue transfer reconstructions. We present a 47-year-old woman with a history of generalized uncontrolled pustular psoriasis with an infiltrative squamocellular carcinoma of the forearm of 5 cm × 3 cm. We offered a reconstructive approach with vascularized fibular intercalary reconstruction of the ulna and a combined anterolateral thigh flap for the soft-tissue defect. The surgical outcome was compl

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Chuaychoosakoon, Chaiwat, Watit Wuttimanop, Preyanun Tangjatsakow, et al. "The Danger Zone for Iatrogenic Neurovascular Injury in All-Inside Lateral Meniscal Repair in Relation to the Popliteal Tendon: An MRI Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 10 (2021): 232596712110383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211038397.

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Background: Lateral meniscal repair can endanger the nearby neurovascular structure (peroneal nerve or popliteal artery). To our knowledge, there have been no studies to evaluate the danger zone of all-inside meniscal repair through the anteromedial (AM) and anterolateral (AL) portals in relation to the medial and lateral edges of the popliteal tendon (PT). Purpose: To establish the risk of neurovascular injury and the danger zone in repairing the lateral meniscus in relation to the medial and lateral edges of the PT. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Using axial magnetic re

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Tabares Neyra, Horacio. "Total Hip Arthroplasty in An Orthopedic Institution in Cuba." Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma Care 5, no. 3 (2023): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2694-0248/063.

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Introduction: Total, hip arthroplasty is a safe and effective procedure. It relieves pain, as well as improves physical health and quality of life in patients undergoing it. Purpose: Study that allows to determine and show some characteristics of patients and the procedure, who underwent total hip arthroplasty in an important specialized institution in Cuba. Design: Retrospective descriptive study with patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty in a hospital specializing in Orthopedics and Traumatology in Cuba; the "Fructuoso Rodríguez" Teaching Orthopedic Hospital, between September 2019 a

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Hammack, Sayamwong E., Irakli Mania, and Donald G. Rainnie. "Differential Expression of Intrinsic Membrane Currents in Defined Cell Types of the Anterolateral Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 2 (2007): 638–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00382.2007.

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The anterolateral group of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNSTALG) plays a critical role in a diverse array of behaviors, although little is known of the physiological properties of neurons in this region. Using whole cell patch-clamp recordings from rat BNSTALG slices in vitro, we describe three distinct physiological cell types. Type I neurons were characterized by the presence of a depolarizing sag in response to hyperpolarizing current injection that resembled activation of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current Ih and a regular firing pattern in response to depolarizing

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Stordeur, Alban, Sylvain Grange, Frederic Farizon, Elvire Servien, Remi Philippot, and Thomas Neri. "Risk of femoral tunnel collision in combined and independent anterolateral and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with outside-in femoral drilling." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 3_suppl (2022): 2325967121S0035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00357.

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Objectives: In combined ACL and anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction with outside-in femoral drilling, there is a risk of femoral tunnel collision. The objective was to determine the optimal combination of ACL and ALL femoral tunnel orientation to minimize the risk of collision. Methods: Forty patients with isolated ACLR with inside-out femoral drilling were included. For each patient, a postoperative MRI of the femur was reconstructed in 3D. An ALL tunnel was modeled virtually with a pair of coronal and axial angles varying from 0° to 40°. The minimum distance to the existing ACL tunne

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Müller, Michael, Stephan Tohtz, Ivonne Springer, Marc Dewey, and Carsten Perka. "Randomized controlled trial of abductor muscle damage in relation to the surgical approach for primary total hip replacement: minimally invasive anterolateral versus modified direct lateral approach." Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 131, no. 2 (2010): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-010-1117-0.

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Helito, Camilo Partezani, Carlos do Amaral Junior, Danilo Bordini Camargo, Marcelo Batista Bonadio, Jose Ricardo Pecora, and Marco Kawamura Demange. "EXTRA-ARTICULAR RECONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN BRAZIL." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 27, no. 4 (2019): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220192704192828.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the knowledge and technical preferences of Brazilian knee surgeons in relation to the treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries using intra-articular reconstruction in combination with extra-articular reconstruction. Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions about intra-articular ACL reconstruction in combination with extra-articular procedures and about the Anterolateral Ligament (ALL) was applied at the 48th Brazilian Congress of Orthopedics. Results: One hundred thirty-seven surgeons answered the questionnaire. Most surgeons perform 10-30

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Dubey, Manoj Kumar, Avinash Mani, and Vineeta Ojha. "Causal Relationship of Transverse Left Ventricular Band and Bicuspid Aortic Valve." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 21, no. 3 (2021): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.020.

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Objectives: Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital lesion found in adults. It is can be seen in combination with a transverse left ventricular (LV) band. We aimed to find an essential relationship between the presence of transverse ventricular band and bicuspid aortic valve. Methods: 13 patients with transverse left ventricular band were investigated during a 6 month period from January 2019 to July 2019. LV band thickness and gradients at the site of the LV band were evaluated as part of its effect on LV hemodynamics. Morphology of aortic valve and LV outflow tract gradients were

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Khandelwal, Niranjan, Mandeep Garg, Nidhi Prabhakar, and Divya Dahiya. "Desmoid Tumor: Rare Abdominal Wall Lump in a Multiparous Woman." Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 52, no. 1 (2018): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1271.

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ABSTRACT Background Desmoids are rare tumors. Abdominal wall desmoids are more common in women of reproductive age, especially postpartum women. Here we present a case of desmoid tumor in a 37-year-old multiparous woman, who came with the complaint of a slowly growing painless abdominal lump. Case report A 37-year-old multiparous female presented with the complaint of a gradually increasing, painless abdominal lump. On physical examination, a well-defined, firm, mobile mass was palpated in the suprapubic region. Ultrasound revealed a homogeneous hypoechoic lesion in the right anterolateral abd

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Harvey, Richard J., Patrick O. Sheehan, Nick I. Debnath, and Rodney J. Schlosser. "Transseptal Approach for Extended Endoscopic Resections of the Maxilla and Infratemporal Fossa." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 23, no. 4 (2009): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3333.

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Background Larger and more extensive lesions of the maxilla and infratemporal fossa are being successfully managed by entirely endoscopic approaches. There are still limitations in access, especially the anterolateral maxilla. The suitability of various surgical approaches was assessed in relation to surgical access achieved. Methods Surgical access was compared in 10 cadaver heads. Five zones were defined: zone 1, nasal cavity; zone 2, medial to infraorbital nerve (ION); zone 3, lateral to ION; zone 4, anterior maxilla; and zone 5, premaxillary tissue. Endoscopic maxillary surgery consisted o

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Taylor, Bryan J., Christopher R. West, and Lee M. Romer. "No effect of arm-crank exercise on diaphragmatic fatigue or ventilatory constraint in Paralympic athletes with cervical spinal cord injury." Journal of Applied Physiology 109, no. 2 (2010): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00227.2010.

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Cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) results in a decrease in the capacity of the lungs and chest wall for pressure, volume, and airflow generation. We asked whether such impairments might increase the potential for exercise-induced diaphragmatic fatigue and mechanical ventilatory constraint in this population. Seven Paralympic wheelchair rugby players (mean ± SD peak oxygen uptake = 16.9 ± 4.9 ml·kg−1·min−1) with traumatic CSCI (C5–C7) performed arm-crank exercise to the limit of tolerance at 90% of their predetermined peak work rate. Diaphragm function was assessed before and 15 and 30 min aft

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Yoshitani, Junya, Tamon Kabata, Yoshitomo Kajino, et al. "The use of density mapping in the analysis of thigh pain after total hip arthroplasty in patients with well-fixed tapered wedge stems." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2020): 230949902093030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020930306.

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Purpose: The mechanisms underlying thigh pain in patients with well-fixed cementless femoral components after total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains unclear. We hypothesized that the thigh pain is correlated with the initial contact state of the stem and aimed to investigate the relation between thigh pain and the initial contact state. Materials and methods: A total of 209 hips of 184 patients were analysed in this retrospective case–control study. The patients were divided into a thigh pain group ( n = 13 hips) and a control group (without thigh pain, n = 196). Post-operative stem contact imag

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Oyanagi, K., Emiko Kawakami, Takashi Morita, and Hitoshi Takahashi. "Pursuit of the origin of the large myelinated fibers of the anterolateral funiculus in the spinal cord in humans in relation to the pathomechanism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis." Acta Neuropathologica 98, no. 6 (1999): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010051129.

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Talasz, Helena, Christian Kremser, Heribert Johannes Talasz, Markus Kofler, and Ansgar Rudisch. "Breathing, (S)Training and the Pelvic Floor—A Basic Concept." Healthcare 10, no. 6 (2022): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061035.

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Background: The current scientific literature is inconsistent regarding the potential beneficial or deleterious effects of high-intensity physical activities on the pelvic floor (PF) in women. So far, it has not been established with certainty whether disparate breathing mechanisms may exert short- or long-term influence on the PF function in this context, although based on the established physiological interrelationship of breathing with PF activation, this seems plausible. Objective: To propose a basic concept of the influence of different breathing patterns on the PF during strenuous physic

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Subramanyam, Govula, Kategari Chittinarasamma, Chaluvadi Jayamma, and Somasekhar R. "A Study on Variations of Nutrient Foramen of Humerus in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India, and Its Clinical Relevance." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 23 (2021): 1772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/366.

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BACKGROUND Nutrient foramen of humerus is an opening in the shaft of humerus which conducts nutrient vessels for medullary cavity. Major source of blood supply to long bone is the nutrient artery. Knowledge regarding nutrient foramen is important for orthopaedic surgeons while doing any procedure on humerus like bone grafting, plating and also plays an important role in fracture healing. We wanted to determine the location, number, and direction of nutrient foramen of humerus. METHODS The observational study was conducted on 72 adult humeri (36 of right side and 36 of left side) collected from

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Krajňák, Jakub. "Structure and performance-related changes in puberty in a group of ice hockey players." Studia sportiva 14, no. 1 (2020): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2020-1-8.

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The article deals with structure and performance-related changes occurring in the beginning of puberty in relation to ice-hockey players of the older pupil category. 20 male players born in 2005 and in 2006 of corresponding biological age underwent measuring of their somatic parameters, balance and specific performance on ice. To evaluate the maturity age, the Roche-Wainer-Thissen method was used; moreover, the Star excursion balance test (SEBT) was used to assess the balance and the Illinois agility test (IAT) without a puck was used to assess the performance on ice.The results show that play

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Howard, Elliot J., James W. Covell, Lawrence J. Mulligan, Andrew D. McCulloch, Jeffrey H. Omens, and Roy C. P. Kerckhoffs. "Improvement in pump function with endocardial biventricular pacing increases with activation time at the left ventricular pacing site in failing canine hearts." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 301, no. 4 (2011): H1447—H1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00295.2011.

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Recently, attention has been focused on comparing left ventricular (LV) endocardial (ENDO) with epicardial (EPI) pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy. However, the effects of ENDO and EPI lead placement at multiple sites have not been studied in failing hearts. We hypothesized that differences in the improvement of ventricular function due to ENDO vs. EPI pacing in dyssynchronous (DYSS) heart failure may depend on the position of the LV lead in relation to the original activation pattern. In six nonfailing and six failing dogs, electrical DYSS was created by atrioventricular sequential

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Mago, Vishal, and Arush Pasricha. "Reconstruction options in recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans:A scoping review." Rare Tumors 14 (January 2022): 203636132211239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20363613221123951.

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Background This review will outline the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans and emphasizes multidisciplinary role of nurses, plastic surgeons and radiation oncologist in this recurrent metastatic lesion. It pinpoints affected population at risk, clinical features, and reconstruction options. No analytical research has been done in this area. Material and Methods A scoping review of patients of DFSP who underwent reconstruction after excision of tumors was performed in the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh. It used a five framework appr

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Pazardzhikliev, Dimitar D., Christo D. Shipkov, Ilya P. Yovchev, Regina H. Khater, and Ivailo S. Kamishev. "Functional reconstruction of subtotal glossectomy defects with radial forearm free flap: case report and review of literature." Folia Medica 54, no. 2 (2012): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10153-011-0090-x.

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ABSTRACT Adequate reconstruction of defects that are consequences of glossectomy is of primary importance for achieving satisfactory functional results and improving the quality of life. AIM: The aim of this study was to report a case of free flap reconstruction of a subtotal glossectomy defect and discuss it in relation to other available methods. CASE REPORT: A 48- year-old woman was operated on for a T4N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. A subtotal glossectomy via mandibular swing procedure with bilateral supraomohyoid neck dissection and reconstruction with a radial forearm free fl

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Ammirati, Mario, Antonio Bernardo, Angelo Musumeci, and Albino Bricolo. "Comparison of different infratentorial—supracerebellar approaches to the posterior and middle incisural space: a cadaveric study." Journal of Neurosurgery 97, no. 4 (2002): 922–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.4.0922.

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Object. The purpose of this investigation was to describe and compare through cadaveric dissection the microsurgical exposure afforded by the median, paramedian, and extreme-lateral infratentorial—supracerebellar approaches to the posterior and middle incisural space. Methods. The median, paramedian, and extreme-lateral infratentorial—supracerebellar approaches were performed in 10 embalmed cadaveric heads by using standard microneurosurgical methods; each approach was executed a minimum of five times. The dissections were performed in a stepwise fashion, comparing the exposure afforded by eac

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Palmer, Kenneth, Debi Jones, Christine Morgan, and Giorgio Zeppieri. "Relationship Between Range of Motion, Strength, Motor Control, Power, and the Tennis Serve in Competitive-Level Tennis Players: A Pilot Study." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 10, no. 5 (2018): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738118785348.

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Background: The tennis serve is a complex skill requiring appropriate energy transfer to maximize serve speed. As the only independently powered shot in tennis, it is important to understand what characteristics contribute to a player’s serve. Hypothesis: Upper extremity and lower extremity power variables will be predictive of serve speed. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: A total of 42 competitive tennis players underwent range of motion, strength, motor control, power, and serve speed testing. Motion assessment was completed for shoulder external and

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Son, Kwang-Hyun, Jae Ho Cho, Jin Woo Lee, Kyu-Sung Kwack, and Seung Hwan Han. "Is the Anterior Tibial Artery Safe During Ankle Arthroscopy?" American Journal of Sports Medicine 39, no. 11 (2011): 2452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546511416317.

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Background: Pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery (ATA) after ankle arthroscopy is an uncommon complication but can cause unexpected consequences. However, its contributing factor is not fully understood. Hypothesis: Anatomic factors, such as ATA variations and the distance between the ATA and joint capsule, may contribute to the occurrence of pseudoaneurysm. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: The magnetic resonance images and medical records of 358 ankle cases were analyzed. According to locations of the ATA in relation to the peroneus tertius (PT) and the extens

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Schurz, Alexander Philipp, Jente Wagemans, Chris Bleakley, Kevin Kuppens, Dirk Vissers, and Jan Taeymans. "Impairment-based assessments for patients with lateral ankle sprain: A systematic review of measurement properties." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0280388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280388.

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Study design Systematic review. Background and objective The International Ankle Consortium developed a core outcome set for the assessment of impairments in patients with lateral ankle sprain (LAS) without consideration of measurement properties (MP). Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate MPs of assessments for the evaluation of individuals with a history of LAS. Methods This systematic review of measurement properties follows PRISMA and COSMIN guidelines. Databases Pubmed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and SPORTDiscus were searched for eligible studies (last s

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Chuaychoosakoon, C., T. Boonriong, and W. Parinyakhup. "COMPARING THE RISK ASSESSMENTS OF IATROGENIC PERONEAL NERVE INJURY IN ALL-INSIDE LATERAL MENISCAL REPAIR BETWEEN STANDARD KNEE MRIS AND SIMULATED ACTUAL ARTHROSCOPIC LATERAL MENISCAL REPAIR POSITION MRIS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.099.

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Several studies have evaluated the risk of peroneal nerve (PN) injuries in all-inside lateral meniscal repair using standard knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the 30 degrees flexed knee position which is different from the knee position during actual arthroscopic lateral meniscal repair. The point of concern is “Can the risk of PN injury using standard knee MRIs be accurately determined”.To evaluate and compare the risk of PN injury in all-inside lateral meniscal repair in relation to both borders of the popliteus tendon (PT) using MRIs of the two knee positions in the same patients.U

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Aragão, José Aderval, Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna Aragão, Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna Aragão, et al. "Morphometric study of the mental foramen correlating with sex / Estudo morfométrico do forame mentual correlacionando com o sexo." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 5, no. 3 (2022): 10559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n3-217.

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Introduction: The mental foramen (MF) is located in the anterolateral region of the mandible body and through it passes the mental nerve and vessels. Its precise location is important in dental and anesthetic surgical procedures to avoid damage to the neurovascular structures that pass through it. However, due to the presence of variations in the incidence, shape, position and multiplicity of this foramen, controversies arise among authors regarding its exact location. Our study aimed to study the morphometric variations of the mental foramen correlating with sex. Materials and methods: A tota

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Magnano, R., N. Diella, L. Pezzi, et al. "P119 WHEN THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM CHANGES YOUR DIAGNOSIS." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.201.

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Abstract Sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is among the most common genetic cardiovascular diseases.Clinical,electrocardiographic and echocardiographic evaluation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and initial framing of the hypertrophic phenotype. A 51–year–old Caucasian man with multiple myeloma,previous autologous transplant,undergoing chemotherapy for disease recurrence,without cardiovascular risk factors or family history of MCV or MCI came to our outpatient clinic for a follow–up visit.At another center,cardiac amyloidosis was diagnosed due to the echocardiogram finding of concen

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Devathambi, T. Jones Raja, and Nalini Aswath. "Assessment of canalis sinuosus, rare anatomical structure using cone-beam computed tomography: A prospective study." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 14 (March 19, 2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcis_6_2024.

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Objectives: This prospective study was performed with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for evaluating canalis sinuosus (CS), determine its location and diameter in relation to gender, age, and distances from important structures, including floor of nasal cavity, incisive foramen, edge of buccal cortical bone, and palatal cortical bone. Material and Methods: The scans of 650 patients in total were included in this prospective analysis. Gender, age, the position of the CS, its presence or absence, diameter, and its location in reference to the adjacent teeth were the factors that were

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