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1

Fitzgerald, L. J., and R. E. Gerkin. "Anthracene-9-carboxylic Acid." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 53, no. 1 (1997): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270196011213.

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2

Khanra, Partha, Md Elias Uddin, Nam Hoon Kim, Tapas Kuila, Seung Hee Lee, and Joong Hee Lee. "Electrochemical performance of reduced graphene oxide surface-modified with 9-anthracene carboxylic acid." RSC Advances 5, no. 9 (2015): 6443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra12356e.

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3

Li, Qi, Qian Zhang, Wu-Ji Wei, A.-Ni Wang, Ji-Xiang Hu, and Guo-Ming Wang. "Light actuated stable radicals of the 9-anthracene carboxylic acid for designing new photochromic complexes." Chemical Communications 57, no. 35 (2021): 4295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc00920f.

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The crystalline 9-anthracene carboxylic acid and the constructed mononuclear complex were for the first time discovered to show radical-induced photochromism and photomagnetism after Xe lamp light irradiation.
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4

Ahmed, Adeeba, Md Serajul Haque Faizi, Aiman Ahmad, Musheer Ahmad, and Igor O. Fritsky. "Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4-{[(anthracen-9-yl)methyl]amino}benzoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 76, no. 1 (2020): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989019016207.

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In the molecule of the title anthracene derivative, C22H17NO2, the benzene ring is inclined to the mean plane of the anthracene ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.024 Å) by 75.21 (9)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming classical carboxylic acid inversion dimers with an R 2 2(8) ring motif. The dimers are linked by C—H...π interactions, forming a supramolecular framework.
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5

Ghoneim, N., D. Scherrer, and P. Suppan. "Dual luminescence, structure and excimers of 9-anthracene carboxylic acid." Journal of Luminescence 55, no. 5-6 (1993): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(93)90022-f.

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6

Bose, Saswata, Tapas Kuila, Ananta Kumar Mishra, Nam Hoon Kim, and Joong Hee Lee. "Preparation of non-covalently functionalized graphene using 9-anthracene carboxylic acid." Nanotechnology 22, no. 40 (2011): 405603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/22/40/405603.

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7

Khanra, Partha, Tapas Kuila, Seon Hyeong Bae, Nam Hoon Kim, and Joong Hee Lee. "Electrochemically exfoliated graphene using 9-anthracene carboxylic acid for supercapacitor application." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 46 (2012): 24403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2jm34838a.

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8

Skupińska, Katarzyna, Monika Zylm, Irena Misiewicz, and Teresa Kasprzycka-Guttman. "Interaction of anthracene and its oxidative derivatives with human serum albumin." Acta Biochimica Polonica 53, no. 1 (2006): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2006_3368.

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Binding affinities of ten polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to albumin were determined: anthracene, its eight oxy-derivatives: anthraquinone, 9-anthracenemethanol, 9-anthraldehyde, 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone and benzo[a]pyrene. The quenching of albumin fluorescence was used to measure the PAH - protein interaction. The theoretical curve of calculated fluorescence was fitted to experimental data after necessary corrections regarding PAHs fluorescence and inner filter effect. From the
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9

Abdel-Mottaleb, M. S. A., H. R. Galal, A. F. M. Dessouky, et al. "Fluorescence and photostability studies of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid in different media." International Journal of Photoenergy 2, no. 1 (2000): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1110662x00000076.

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Electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (ANCA) were studied in different homogeneous solvents, binary protic/aprotic solvent mixtures and in heterogeneous solutions of the cationic cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle. Different chemical species of ANCA were identified spectroscopically in different media. The results are discussed on the basis of a mechanism that involves two equilibria: acid-base equilibrium and monomer-dimer equilibrium. These equilibria were found to be very sensitive to the nature of the medium and the concentration of ANCA
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10

Eveloff, J., and D. G. Warnock. "K-Cl transport systems in rabbit renal basolateral membrane vesicles." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 252, no. 5 (1987): F883—F889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1987.252.5.f883.

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The transport pathways for chloride in basolateral membrane vesicles from the rabbit renal cortex were investigated. 36Cl uptake was stimulated by the presence of potassium in the uptake media compared with sodium or N-methyl-D-glucamine. In addition, potassium (86Rb) uptake was stimulated more by chloride than by nitrate or gluconate. Neither of these processes was further stimulated by potassium gradients plus valinomycin, suggesting the presence of an electrically neutral K-Cl cotransport system. A magnesium-induced chloride conductance was also found in the basolateral membrane vesicles. I
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11

Horvath, P. J., P. C. Ferriola, M. M. Weiser, and M. E. Duffey. "Localization of chloride secretion in rabbit colon: inhibition by anthracene-9-carboxylic acid." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 250, no. 2 (1986): G185—G190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1986.250.2.g185.

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The substituted aromatic compound anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (A-9-C) was used to inhibit active Cl- secretion by the epithelium of short-circuited rabbit distal colon. Tissues were mounted in Ussing chambers and stimulated to secrete Cl- by the addition of 1 mM dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate to the serosal bath. Results of 36Cl-flux measurements showed that the addition of 0.1 mM A-9-C to the mucosal bath inhibited Cl- secretion by 48%. The site of Cl- secretion was determined by using conventional micro-electrodes to show that the cells of the crypt regions, and not the surf
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12

Hardy, Jake, Matthew W. Brett, Aurélien Rossi, et al. "Energy Transfer between Anthracene-9-carboxylic Acid Ligands and CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 Nanocrystals." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125, no. 2 (2021): 1447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09161.

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13

Lu, Chao, Yinying Wei, Erkuang Zhu, Janice E. Reutt-Robey, and Bo Xu. "Polymorphism in Self-Assembled Structures of 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid on Ag(111)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13, no. 6 (2012): 6836–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13066836.

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14

Zhu, Lingyan, Fei Tong, Christopher Salinas, et al. "Improved Solid-State Photomechanical Materials by Fluorine Substitution of 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 20 (2014): 6007–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm502866e.

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15

Zhu, Lingyan, Rabih O. Al-Kaysi, Robert J. Dillon, Fook S. Tham, and Christopher J. Bardeen. "Crystal Structures and Photophysical Properties of 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid Derivatives for Photomechanical Applications." Crystal Growth & Design 11, no. 11 (2011): 4975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cg200883b.

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16

Mutlu, Saliha, Kohei Watanabe, Shigeru Takahara, and Nergis Arsu. "Thioxanthone-anthracene-9-carboxylic acid as radical photoinitiator in the presence of atmospheric air." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 56, no. 16 (2018): 1878–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.29072.

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17

Schütz, Andreas, and Thomas Wolff. "Regioselectivity in the photodimerization of 9-hydroxy-methylanthracene and 9-anthracene carboxylic acid esters in surfactant systems." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 109, no. 3 (1997): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(97)00145-7.

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18

Cherian, O. Lijo, Anna Menini, and Anna Boccaccio. "Multiple effects of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid on the TMEM16B/anoctamin2 calcium-activated chloride channel." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1848, no. 4 (2015): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.01.009.

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19

Burgess, Kieran, Heyu Li, Yasmin Abo-zeid, Fatimah, and Gareth Williams. "The Effect of Molecular Properties on Active Ingredient Release from Electrospun Eudragit Fibers." Pharmaceutics 10, no. 3 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics10030103.

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The formation of nanoscale fibers from pH-sensitive polymers is a route which has been widely explored for targeted drug delivery. In particular, the Eudragit L100 and S100 families of polymers have received significant attention for this purpose. However, while in some cases it is shown that making drug-loaded Eudragit polymers effectively prevents drug release in low-pH media where the polymer is insoluble, this is not always the case, and other studies have reported significant amounts of drug release at acidic pHs. In this study, we sought to gain insight into the factors influencing the r
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20

Kawanami, Yuko, Hidekazu Tanaka, Jun-ichi Mizoguchi, et al. "Absolute configuration determination of theanti-head-to-head photocyclodimer of anthracene-2-carboxylic acid through cocrystallization withL-prolinol." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 11 (2013): 1411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113028461.

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The absolute configuration has been established of the enantiopureanti-head-to-head cyclodimer of anthracene-2-carboxylic acid (AC) cocrystallized with L-propinol and dichloromethane [systematic name: (S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-ium (5R,6S,11R,12S)-8-carboxy-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-5,12:6,11-bis([1,2]benzeno)dibenzo[a,e][8]annulene-2-carboxylate dichloromethane monosolvate], C5H12NO+·C30H19O4−·CH2Cl2. In the crystal structure, the AC dimer interacts with L-prolinol through a nine-membered hydrogen-bonded ring [R22(9)], while the dichloromethane molecule is incorporated to fill the void spac
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21

Vandenberg, J. I., A. Yoshida, K. Kirk, and T. Powell. "Swelling-activated and isoprenaline-activated chloride currents in guinea pig cardiac myocytes have distinct electrophysiology and pharmacology." Journal of General Physiology 104, no. 6 (1994): 997–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.104.6.997.

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We have used the whole-cell patch clamp recording technique to characterize a swelling-activated chloride current in guinea pig atrial and ventricular myocytes and to compare the electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of this current with the isoprenaline-activated chloride current in the same cell types. Osmotic swelling of guinea pig cardiac myocytes caused activation of an outwardly rectifying, anion-selective current with a conductance and permeability sequence of I- approximately NO3- > Br- > Cl- > Asp-. This current was inhibited by tamoxifen, 4,4'-diiso
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22

Garcia, L., M. Fahmi, N. Prevarskaya, B. Dufy, and P. Sartor. "Modulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ conductance by changing Cl- concentration in rat lactotrophs." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 272, no. 4 (1997): C1178—C1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.4.c1178.

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In pituitary cells, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels play an important role in such physiological processes as exocytosis, secretion, the cell cycle, and proliferation. Thus mechanisms that modulate voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel activity participate indirectly in regulating intracellular Ca2+ concentration. We have shown a new modulating mechanism for voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by demonstrating that Ca2+ influx is influenced by Cl-. To evaluate the role of Cl- on Ca2+ conductance coupling, we first measured the intracellular Cl- concentration of rat lactotrophs using the Cl(-)-sensitive f
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23

Moré, René, Mirko Scholz, Gehard Busse та ін. "Hydrogen bond dynamics in crystalline β-9-anthracene carboxylic acid—a combined crystallographic and spectroscopic study". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 14, № 29 (2012): 10187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cp40216e.

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24

Zdyb, Agata, and Stanisław Krawczyk. "Molecule–solid interaction: Electronic states of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid adsorbed on the surface of TiO2." Applied Surface Science 256, no. 15 (2010): 4854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.116.

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25

Fanning, Lorna, and Mary MacDermott. "Effect of Temperature Reduction on Myotonia in Rat Skeletal Muscles in vitro." Clinical Science 92, no. 6 (1997): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0920587.

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1. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of temperature reduction on the response of rat skeletal muscles to myotonia-inducing agents. 2. A model myotonia was induced in the muscles in vitro, using either the chloride channel blocker anthracene-9-carboxylic acid or chloride-free Krebs solution. This model is similar in its characteristics to the myotonia which occurs in autosomal recessive generalized myotonia congenita in humans. 3. Isometric twitch contractions were recorded in the muscles in Krebs solution before and after the addition of the myotonia-inducing agent. The pr
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26

MATSUNAGA, Tamihide, Yasuyuki IWAWAKI, Kazuhito WATANABE, et al. "Cytochrome P450 Isozymes Catalyzing the Hepatic Microsomal Oxidation of 9-Anthraldehyde to 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid in Adult Male Rats." Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 16, no. 9 (1993): 866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.16.866.

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27

Wang, Y., and W. H. Telfer. "Cyclic-AMP-induced water uptake in a moth ovary: inhibition by bafilomycin and anthracene-9-carboxylic acid." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 10 (1998): 1627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.10.1627.

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The ion physiology of osmotic swelling and a consequent loss of epithelial patency was examined in the ovaries of the moth Hyalophora cecropia. After 30 min in the presence of an activator of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), the membrane potentials of both oocyte and follicle cells had hyperpolarized by approximately 30 %, cytoplasmic pH had dropped from 7.26 to 7.06, a normally low Cl- conductance had increased and the follicle cells had begun to swell. Since ion distribution studies have indicated that conductance increases should depolarize membranes in this system, it is proposed
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28

Tano, Kinuka, and Eriko Sato. "Synthesis and Dissociation Behavior of Degradable Network Polymers Consisting of Epoxides and 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid Dimer." Chemistry Letters 50, no. 10 (2021): 1787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.210332.

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29

Dinsdale, Ria, Angela Russell, Phillip J. Stansfeld, and Paolo Tammaro. "Molecular Mechanism of Modulation of the TMEM16A Channel by Anthracene-9-Carboxylic Acid: Implications for Channel Gating." Biophysical Journal 118, no. 3 (2020): 325a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.1823.

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30

Gupta, Alka, Shubhra Goel, Ranjana Mehrotra, and H. C. Kandpal. "Fabrication, characterization and chemical modification of anthracene based nanostructures." Journal of Materials Research 22, no. 10 (2007): 2719–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0369.

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Anthracene based nano/microstructures of different sizes and shapes like tubes/fibers are synthesized using a simple open air chemical vapor deposition technique. Thermal solid phase reaction between anthracene 9-carboxylic acid and calcium oxide reported recently [H. Liu et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc.125, 10794 (2003)] is used to obtain organic molecular nanostructures. The products of temperature (320 °C) induced reaction get deposited on the substrates placed inside the reaction chamber as well as on the inner walls in different nano/micrometer forms, tubes/rods/fibers and having different sizes
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31

Azab, H. A., S. A. El-Korashy, Z. M. Anwar, B. H. M. Hussein, and G. M. Khairy. "Synthesis and fluorescence properties of Eu-anthracene-9-carboxylic acid towards N-acetyl amino acids and nucleotides in different solvents." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 75, no. 1 (2010): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2009.09.008.

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32

Su, Tzu-Rong, Wen-Shan Zei, Ching-Chyuan Su, George Hsiao, and Min-Jon Lin. "The Effects of the KCNQ Openers Retigabine and Flupirtine on Myotonia in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle Induced by a Chloride Channel Blocker." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/803082.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of KCNQ (potassium channel, voltage-gated, KQT-like subfamily) openers in preventing myotonia caused by anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-AC, a chloride channel blocker). An animal model of myotonia can be elicited in murine skeletal muscle by 9-AC treatment. KCNQ openers, such as retigabine and flupirtine, can inhibit the increased twitch amplitude (0.1 Hz stimulation) and reduce the tetanic fade (20 Hz stimulations) observed in the presence of 9-AC. Furthermore, the prolonged twitch duration of skeletal muscle was also inhibited by retiga
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33

Azab, Hassan A., Ibrahim I. Abd El-Gawad, and Rasha M. Kamel. "Ternary Complexes Formed by the Fluorescent Probe Eu(III)−Anthracene-9-carboxylic Acid with Pyrimidine and Purine Nucleobases." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 54, no. 11 (2009): 3069–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je900149x.

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34

Frömmel, Jens, and Thomas Wolff. "Influence of Ionene Polyelectrolytes on Rheology and Photorheology of Aqueous Micellar Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Containing 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 201, no. 1 (1998): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1997.5391.

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35

Furukawa, Tetsushi, Takehiko Ogura, Yoshifumi Katayama, and Masayasu Hiraoka. "Characteristics of rabbit ClC-2 current expressed in Xenopus oocytes and its contribution to volume regulation." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 274, no. 2 (1998): C500—C512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.2.c500.

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In the Xenopus oocyte heterologous expression system, the electrophysiological characteristics of rabbit ClC-2 current and its contribution to volume regulation were examined. Expressed currents on oocytes were recorded with a two-electrode voltage-clamp technique. Oocyte volume was assessed by taking pictures of oocytes with a magnification of ×40. Rabbit ClC-2 currents exhibited inward rectification and had a halide anion permeability sequence of Cl− ≥ Br− ≫ I− ≥ F−. ClC-2 currents were inhibited by 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB), diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), an
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36

Dupré-Aucouturier, Sylvie, Armelle Penhoat, Oger Rougier, and André Bilbaut. "ACTH-induced Cl− current in bovine adrenocortical cells: correlation with cortisol secretion." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 282, no. 2 (2002): E355—E365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00218.2001.

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ACTH has been shown to depolarize bovine adrenal zona fasciculata cells by inhibiting a K+ current. The effects of this hormone on such cells have been reexamined using perforated and standard patch recording methods. In current clamp experiments, ACTH (10 nM) induced a membrane depolarization to −36 ± 1 mV ( n = 56), which was mimicked by forskolin (10 μM) or by 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP (8 mM). ACTH-induced membrane depolarizations were associated in the majority of cells with an increase in membrane conductance. In the other cells, these membrane responses could occur without change or co
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37

Qu, Zhiqiang, Raymond W. Wei, and H. Criss Hartzell. "Characterization of Ca2+-activated Cl– currents in mouse kidney inner medullary collecting duct cells." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 285, no. 2 (2003): F326—F335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00034.2003.

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Ca2+-activated Cl– (ClCa) channels were characterized biophysically and pharmacologically in a mouse kidney inner medullary collecting duct cell line, IMCD-K2. Whole cell recording was performed with symmetrical N-methyl-d-glucamine chloride (NMDG)-Cl in the intracellular and extracellular solutions, and the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was adjusted with Ca2+-EGTA buffers. The amplitude of the current was dependent on [Ca2+]i. [Ca2+]i <800 nM strongly activated outwardly rectifying Cl– currents, whereas high Ca2+ (21 μM) elicited time-independent currents that did not rectify.
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38

Lin, P., and E. Gruenstein. "Pathways of Cl- transport in human fibroblasts." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 255, no. 1 (1988): C112—C122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1988.255.1.c112.

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Three pathways of Cl- efflux were identified in normal human fibroblasts. Twenty percent of the total Cl- efflux is via an electrically conductive pathway with an efflux constant of 0.016 min-1. This pathway is insensitive to 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and bumetanide but is partially inhibited by anthracene-9-carboxylic acid. Twenty-five percent of the Cl- efflux occurs via Cl- with cation cotransport having an efflux constant of 0.020 min-1. This pathway is inhibited by bumetanide and is dependent on the simultaneous presence of Na+, K+, and Cl-. Under basal condi
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39

Ohnishi, S., M. Hara, M. Inoue, et al. "Delayed shortening and shrinkage of cochlear outer hair cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 263, no. 5 (1992): C1088—C1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.5.c1088.

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Slow shortening of cochlear outer hair cells has been speculated to modify cochlear sensitivity. Tetanic electrical field stimulation of isolated outer hair cells from guinea pigs shortened the cells for 2-3 min. Electrical stimulation reduced cell length and volume (-13.5 +/- 1.5 and -37.3 +/- 3.0% of initial values, respectively, n = 16) and decreased the intracellular Cl- concentration. Cytochalasin B (100 microM) inhibited electrical stimulation-induced shortening but not volume reduction. The following chemicals or manipulations inhibited the responses: 10 microM furosemide, 0.1 mM 4,4'-d
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40

Piper, Angela S., and Iain A. Greenwood. "Anomalous effect of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid on calcium-activated chloride currents in rabbit pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells." British Journal of Pharmacology 138, no. 1 (2003): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0705000.

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41

O’Donnell, Michael J., Mark R. Rheault, Shireen A. Davies, et al. "Hormonally controlled chloride movement across Drosophila tubules is via ion channels in stellate cells." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 274, no. 4 (1998): R1039—R1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.4.r1039.

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Anion conductance across the Drosophila melanogaster Malpighian (renal) tubule was investigated by a combination of physiological and transgenic techniques. Patch-clamp recordings identified clusters of 4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid (DIDS)-sensitive “maxi-chloride” channels in a small domain of the apical membrane. Fluid secretion assays demonstrated sensitivity to the chloride channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid, diphenylamine-2-carboxylate, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid, and niflumic acid. Electrophysiological analysis showed that the calcium-mediat
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42

Azab, H. A., S. A. El-Korashy, Z. M. Anwar, B. H. M. Hussein, and G. M. Khairy. "Eu(III)-Anthracene-9-carboxylic Acid as a Responsive Luminescent Bioprobe and Its Electroanalytical Interactions withN-Acetyl Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and DNA." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 55, no. 9 (2010): 3130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je100008q.

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43

Azab, Hassan A., S. S. Al-Deyab, Zeinab M. Anwar, and Rasha G. Ahmed. "Coordination Tendency ofN-Acetylamino Acids, Nucleotides, and DNA Toward the Luminescent Bioprobes Tb(III)-Bathophenanthroline or Tb(III)-Anthracene-9-Carboxylic Acid." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 56, no. 12 (2011): 4604–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je2005598.

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44

Altamura, C., G. F. Mangiatordi, O. Nicolotti, et al. "Mapping ligand binding pockets in chloride ClC-1 channels through an integratedin silicoand experimental approach using anthracene-9-carboxylic acid and niflumic acid." British Journal of Pharmacology 175, no. 10 (2018): 1770–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.14192.

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Yarar, Yasemin, Ali Cetin, and Tijen Kaya. "Chloride Channel Blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenlpropyamino) Benzoic Acid and Anthracene-9-Carboxylic Acid Inhibit Contractions of Pregnant Rat Myometrium in Vitro." Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 8, no. 4 (2001): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107155760100800404.

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46

Yarar, Y. "Chloride channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid and anthracene-9-carboxylic acid inhibit contractions of pregnant rat myometrium in vitro." Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 8, no. 4 (2001): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1071-5576(01)00113-7.

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Khot, Mahadev S., Netaji K. Desai, Govind B. Kolekar, and Shivajirao R. Patil. "Fluorescence Enhancement Effect for the Determination of Adenosine 5′-Monophosphate with 9-Anthracene Carboxylic Acid-Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide System." Journal of Fluorescence 21, no. 5 (2011): 1997–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-011-0900-9.

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48

Salzillo, Tommaso, Elisabetta Venuti, Cristina Femoni, Raffaele Guido Della Valle, Riccardo Tarroni, and Aldo Brillante. "Crystal Structure of the 9-Anthracene–Carboxylic Acid Photochemical Dimer and Its Solvates by X-ray Diffraction and Raman Microscopy." Crystal Growth & Design 17, no. 6 (2017): 3361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.7b00333.

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Olesen, Jonas H., Jon Herskind, Katja K. Pedersen та Kristian Overgaard. "Potassium-induced potentiation of subtetanic force in rat skeletal muscles: influences of β2-activation, lactic acid, and temperature". American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 321, № 5 (2021): C884—C896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00120.2021.

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Abstract:
Moderate elevations of extracellular K+ concentration ([K+]o) occur during exercise and have been shown to potentiate force during contractions elicited with subtetanic frequencies. Here, we investigated whether lactic acid (reduced chloride conductance), β2-adrenoceptor activation, and increased temperature would influence the potentiating effect of potassium in slow- and fast-twitch muscles. Isometric contractions were elicited by electrical stimulation at various frequencies in isolated rat soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles incubated at normal (4 mM) or elevated K+, in comb
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Dinsdale, Ria L., Tanadet Pipatpolkai, Emilio Agostinelli, Angela J. Russell, Phillip J. Stansfeld, and Paolo Tammaro. "An outer-pore gate modulates the pharmacology of the TMEM16A channel." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 34 (2021): e2023572118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023572118.

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TMEM16A Ca2+-activated chloride channels are involved in multiple cellular functions and are proposed targets for diseases such as hypertension, stroke, and cystic fibrosis. This therapeutic endeavor, however, suffers from paucity of selective and potent modulators. Here, exploiting a synthetic small molecule with a biphasic effect on the TMEM16A channel, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (A9C), we shed light on sites of the channel amenable for pharmacological intervention. Mutant channels with the intracellular gate constitutively open were generated. These channels were entirely insensitive to e
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