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1

Dr., Raja Kumar Parabathina* Varun Shinde Sakshi Bagul. "Production of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from plant (Carrot and Radish) based Saccharides". International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, № 5 (2025): 2317–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15411871.

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Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid widely recognized for its beneficial effects on human health, including its roles in reducing anxiety, regulating blood pressure, and promoting neurological health. In this study, an attempt is made to produce GABA using plant-based substrates—specifically carrot (Daucus carota) and radish (Raphanus sativus)—through microbial fermentation involving lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The selection of these vegetables is based on their availability, nutritional value, and natural content of fermentable sugars, which are critical for
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Nurbayti, Siti, Didin Mujahidin, and Yana Maolana Syah. "Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 1,3,5,7-Tetrahydroxy-9,10-Anthraquinone and Anthrone Derivatives." Jurnal Kimia Valensi 8, no. 2 (2022): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v8i2.25279.

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In this research, the synthesis of 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (1) and two anthrone derivatives, 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-10H-anthracene-9-one (2) and 1-hydroxy-3,5,7,9-tetramethoxyanthracene (3) has been done. Compound 1 was synthesized by a symmetrical condensation reaction of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in concentrated sulfuric acid. Reduction of the carbonyl group in compound 1 with SnCl2/HCl-HOAc affords compound 2. Compound 3 was prepared by modifying the hydroxy groups of compound 2 by a methylation reaction. The synthesized compounds were identified using nuclear magnetic resonan
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3

Purwaningsih, Yuliana, Mighfar Syukur, and Wulandari Wulandari. "Esterification of Cinnamic Acid using Menthol and its Activity as Lowering Glucose Levels using Anthrone Sulfate." JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) 7, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v7i1.55532.

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<p>This study aimed to synthesize menthyl cinnamate and its activity as a glucose-lowering agent. Synthesis of methyl cinnamate using Fischer esterification of cinnamic acid and menthol with sulfuric acid as a catalyst using reflux at a temperature of 60<sup>o</sup>C with a synthesis time variation of 4,5 and 6 hours. Identification of synthesis results using FTIR spectrophotometry and GC-MS. Glucose lowering activity of the synthesis product using anthrone sulfate. The synthesized compound was a yellow oil liquid with a sweet fruity aroma typical of cinnamic esters with a yi
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Olson, Mark F., Selene Garcia-Luna, Jose G. Juarez, et al. "Sugar Feeding Patterns for Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes in South Texas." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 4 (2020): 1111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa005.

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Abstract Effective mosquito surveillance and management depend on a thorough understanding of the biology and feeding patterns unique to species and sex. Given that a propensity to sugar feed is necessary for some mosquito surveillance and newer control strategies, we sought to document the amount of total sugar in wild Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) captured from five different locations in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of South Texas over 2 yr. We used Biogents Sentinel 2 (BGS2) traps in year 1 and aspirators, BGS2, and CDC resting traps in years 2 and 3 to collect
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5

Stein, J., B. Purschian, S. Zeuzem, B. Lembcke, and W. F. Caspary. "Quantification of fecal carbohydrates by near-infrared reflectance analysis." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 2 (1996): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.2.309.

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Abstract Established methods for quantitative analysis of fecal carbohydrates (CHO) are time consuming, require unpopular sample handling, and are therefore rarely performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency, validity, and practicability of near-infrared reflectance analysis (NIRA), compared with standard methods for measurement of fecal CHO. Excretion of fecal CHO was cross- validated spectrophotometrically with the anthrone method. Fecal CHO concentrations ranged form 2.7 to 24.5 g/kg wet weight. Methods comparison showed linear regression over the entire range of diagnos
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Mendoza, Ayana Rose, Jenny Marie Patalinghug, Grace Canonigo, and Jonie Yee. "SCREENING OF RHAMNOLIPIDS FROM Pseudomonas spp. AND EVALUATION OF ITS ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL." Bacterial Empire 3, no. 3 (2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/be.2020.3.3.46-51.

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Biosurfactants are amphipathic compounds that are useful in industries and are also used in bioremediation. Rhamnolipids (RL) are biosurfactant mostly produced by the genus Pseudomonas. This study screened 6 strains of Pseudomonas isolated from underwater cave sediments to determine if they were capable of producing rhamnolipids. The biosurfactant production of potential strains was screened by Parafilm-M Test, Oil spreading technique, Microplate assay, Emulsification Index, CTAB Agar plate method, Anthrone test, and Thin Layered Chromatography. The study showed that only 3 strains had the pot
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Bouhadi, Nabila, Boualem Chennit, Farid Chebrouk, and Lilya Boudriche. "Physicochemical Characteristics, Phenol Content and Fatty Acids of Bitter Almond Oil." Archives of Ecotoxicology 3, no. 4 (2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ae.2021.3.4.118-124.

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In this study, physicochemical properties, thermal analyze, viscosity, phenol content and fatty acid composition were investigated. The plant material used comes from a wild plant growing in the wilaya of Béjaïa (Algeria). Almonds oil is considered functional foods for the presence of polyphenols compounds. The physicochemical parameters of the bitter almond oil were: the acidity values vary from 1.389 to 3.559%, peroxide index 19.538meq of active oxygen/ kg of oil, rancimat test PI=15h, total polyphenols= 0.137mg Gallic acid/mg bitter almond oil. The profile of the viscosity of the oils confi
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8

Kuja, Josiah O., Robert R. Jackson, Godfrey O. Sune, Rebecca N. H. Karanja, Zipporah O. Lagat, and Georgina E. Carvell. "Nectar Meals of a Mosquito-Specialist Spider." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/898721.

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Evarcha culicivora, an East African jumping spider, is known for feeding indirectly on vertebrate blood by actively choosing blood-carrying mosquitoes as prey. Using cold-anthrone tests to detect fructose, we demonstrate thatE. culicivoraalso feeds on nectar. Field-collected individuals, found on the plantLantana camara, tested positive for plant sugar (fructose). In the laboratory,E. culicivoratested positive for fructose after being kept withL. camaraor one of another ten plant species (Aloe vera, Clerodendron magnifica, Hamelia patens, Lantana montevideo, Leonotis nepetaefolia, Parthenium h
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9

Erwin Indayanti, Sugeng Maryanto, and Purbowati. "The Effect Of Fermentation On Nutrition Content (Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate And Fiber) In Processed Red Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)." JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN 13, no. 1 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/jgk.v13i1.105.

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Red bean tempeh is a processed product from nuts which is formed by the help of Rhizopus sp, mold through a fermentation process. One of the uses of red bean production through the boiling and fermentation process is an effort to increase the variety of red bean processing to increase the nutritional value of kidney beans. Purpose To determine the nutritional content and analysis of nutritional content in boiled red beans and red bean tempeh. This study was a pre experimental design. With a completely randomized design approach. The research carried out is by making preparations in the form of
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Miglani, Sanjay, and Nobuyuki Tani-Ishii. "Biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles: characterization, antimicrobial, and antibiofilm activity against Enterococcus faecalis." PeerJ 9 (June 30, 2021): e11653. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11653.

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Background Control over microbial growth is a crucial factor in determining the success of endodontic therapy. Enterococcus faecalis is the most resistant biofilm-forming species leading to endodontic failure. Hence, the current researches are directed towards discovering materials with superior disinfection properties and lesser cytotoxicity. This study aimed to synthesize and characterize biogenically produced Selenium Nanoparticles, and to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy, against Enterococcus Faecalis, for the following test groups: Group I: Distilled water (control), Gr
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Baad, Rajendra, Deepak Jain, Debapriya Pradhan, Amit Gulati, Swapnil J. Kolhe, and B. Sunil Rao. "Effect of the Presence of Dental Plaque on Oral Sugar Clearance and Salivary pH: An in vivo Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 6 (2012): 753–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1223.

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ABSTRACT Background Fermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque. Aims and objectives This study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of sucrose and on salivary pH. Materials and methods The study design was of a randomized controlled parallel group clinical trial and included two groups: The control group and plaque group, as follows: Control group— subjects without plaque and plaque group—su
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12

Hassaballa, Iman B., Catherine L. Sole, Xavier Cheseto, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi. "Afrotropical sand fly-host plant relationships in a leishmaniasis endemic area, Kenya." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 2 (2021): e0009041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009041.

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The bioecology of phlebotomine sand flies is intimately linked to the utilization of environmental resources including plant feeding. However, plant feeding behavior of sand flies remains largely understudied for Afrotropical species. Here, using a combination of biochemical, molecular, and chemical approaches, we decipher specific plant-feeding associations in field-collected sand flies from a dry ecology endemic for leishmaniasis in Kenya. Cold-anthrone test indicative of recent plant feeding showed that fructose positivity rates were similar in both sand fly sexes and between those sampled
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13

Sebayang, Boni F., Tanya L. Russell, Susannah Mosby, et al. "Sugar feeding by Aedes albopictus in the Torres Strait, Australia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 2 (2025): e0012856. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012856.

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Background The establishment of Aedes albopictus in the Torres Strait Islands in 2005 is a threat to dengue control in the Islands and on mainland Australia. Attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSBs) have been proposed as a control strategy for outdoor mosquitoes like Ae. albopictus. The sugar feeding behaviours of Ae. albopictus was studied to ascertain the potential of ATSBs to mitigate the risk of Ae. albopictus invading mainland Australia from the Torres Strait Islands. Methodology/Principal Findings Aedes albopictus was sampled by sweep net collections in village and bushland habitats acros
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Singh, Pooja, Alaknanda Pathak, Lovely Dixit, KANEEZ ZAHRA, and Surabhi Yadav. "EFFECT OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM ON GLYCOGEN CONTENT OF ZEBRA FISH DANIO RERIO." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2743.

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Number of pharmaceuticals are commonly used now-a-days for the treatment of various ailments. Among them, Diclofenac sodium is used to relief pain and joint stiffness but the residual part of it exerts various side effects. It has been shown that the residue of diclofenac reaches in considerably high amounts in aquatic environment which causes toxicity to aquatic animals especially in fishes. Therefore, the aim of this experimental work is to observe the effect of diclofenac sodium in the glycogen content of zebra fish in three different tissues i.e. liver, gills and muscles. LC50 at 24 hours
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15

Henzelyová, Jana, Michaela Antalová, Katarína Nigutová, et al. "Isolation, Characterization and Targeted Metabolic Evaluation of Endophytic Fungi Harbored in 14 Seed-Derived Hypericum Species." Planta Medica 86, no. 13/14 (2020): 997–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1130-4703.

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AbstractMedicinal plants of the genus Hypericum are rich sources of bioactive naphthodianthrones, which are unique in the plant kingdom, but quite common in fungal endophytes. Cultivable endophytic fungi were isolated from 14 different Hypericum spp. originating from seeds grown under in vitro conditions and further acclimated to outdoor conditions. Among 37 fungal isolates yielded from the aerial and underground plant organs, 25 were identified at the species level by the fungal barcode marker internal transcribed spacer rDNA and protein-coding gene region of tef1α. Ten of them were isolated
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Jafari, Nesa, Reza Behroozi, Davoud Farajzadeh, Mohammad Farsi, and Kambiz Akbari-Noghabi. "Antibacterial Activity ofPseudonocardiasp. JB05, a Rare Salty Soil Actinomycete againstStaphylococcus aureus." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/182945.

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Staphylococcus aureusis a Gram-positive bacterium that causes many harmful and life-threatening diseases. Some strains of this bacterium are resistant to available antibiotics. This study was designed to evaluate the ability of indigenous actinomycetes to produce antibacterial compounds againstS. aureusand characterize the structure of the resultant antibacterial compounds. Therefore, a slightly modified agar well diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity of actinomycete isolates against the test microorganisms. The bacterial extracts with antibacterial activity were fr
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Saraswati AR, Mardiah, and Taniwiryono D. "FORMULATION OF READY TO DRINK (RTD) MADE FROM ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA. L) TEA AND STEVIA (STEVIA REBAUDIANA) LEAF SAFE FOR DIABETICS." Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijar.v1i1.29.

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Diabetic is a degenerative disease that has become a public concern. Several studies have shown that roselle tea extracts can reduce blood glucose levels by improving the pancreatic glands, and Stevia rebaudiana leaf has zero calorie with a sweetness coming from diterpene glycosides (stevioside and rebaudioside-A) which are safely metabolized in body, so that it can be used as sweetener for diabetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the formula of roselle tea and stevia leaf that is safe for diabetics. Three formulas of ready to drink (RTD) were prepared using 2% (w/v) rosella tea w
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Gift, B. Lucky, A. Cookey Grace, and J.K. Ideriah Tubonimi. "Physicochemical and Nutritional Parameters in Palm Wine from Oilpalm Tree (Elaies guineensis) and Raffia Palm (Raphia hookeri) in South-South Nigeria." Chemistry Research Journal 2, no. 6 (2017): 146–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13940226.

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The levels of proximate and physicochemical parameters in raffia and palm tree wine were assessed using standard methods such as cleg anthrone for carbohydrate, Kjeldahl method for protein, soxthlet extraction for lipid, Air oven for moisture, furnace for Ash and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer for the minerals The results in Raffia wine the results showed mean levels of 95.77± 1.45% moisture, 0.12±0.10% Ash, 3.61± 3.03% carbohydrate, 0.21± 0.03% protein, 0.11±0% lipid, 0% fibre, 1.56± 0.02mg/kg P, 2.252&plu
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D, S. Somashekar, H. Majagi Shashikanth, and G. Dhananjaya S. "Harpic Induced Biochemical and Histological Changes in Fresh Water Fish Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.)." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 22 (2021): 1806–12. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i22.239.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives</strong>: To investigate the xenobiotic action of toilet cleaner &lsquo;Harpic&rsquo; on gills and muscles of fresh water teleost common carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio L</em>.).&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;The test organism, fingerlings of Common carp (weight: 4.5&plusmn;1.3g), (length: 5.3&plusmn;1.5cm) were collected form Bhadra Reservoir Project, India. Static bioassay tests were conducted in order to evaluate the acute toxicity of Harpic. In all treatments, ten fully acclimatized test organisms were held and the same was observed for experiment and placed in
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S, Jameer Ahamed, Ancy Rosaly S, A. Balasubramanian, S. Anu C, and Citarasu T. "Bioengineered Nanoparticles: Bacterial Surfactant-assisted Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their Multifunctional Applications." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 24 (2024): 262–92. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i244732.

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Biosurfactants are surface-active agents synthesized by microorganisms, containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. They lower surface tension at air/water interfaces and are primarily composed of polymeric heterosaccharide proteins. Nanotechnology manipulates nanoparticles, which have unique properties and biochemical and catalytic activity. Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are popular due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, used in various fields. In the current investigation, biosurfactant was extracted from the bacterial strains isolated from marine water samples at Chi
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MAKHLOUF, YASMINA, AMEL BOUAZIZ, ZOHRA DOUAA BENYAHLOU, et al. "LC-MS/MS ANALYSIS, IN VITRO, IN VIVO AND IN SILICO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EVALUATION OF ANABASIS ARTICULATA (FORSSK.) MOQ. EXTRACTS." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 58, no. 9-10 (2024): 1099–112. https://doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2024.58.94.

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Anabasis articulata (Chenopodiaceae), commonly called Ajrem, is a medicinal plant of Algerian flora of arid and semi-arid regions, extensively used in complementary medicine to treat diabetes, eczema, fever, and kidney diseases. The current investigation was intended to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of A. articulata ethanolic extract (EEAA) and its fractions that were separated using decreasing polarity solvents (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol) to obtain an ethanolic extract (EEAA), a chloroform extract (ChFA), an ethyl acetate extract (EAFA), an n-butanol extract (n
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Al Groshi, Afaf, Hiba A. Jasim, Saheed O. Benson, et al. "Phytochemistry and Cytotoxicity of Asphodelus aestivus Brot., Growing in Libya." Pharmaceutical Sciences 31, no. 2 (2025): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.34172/ps.025.40814.

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Background: Aesphodelus aestivus Brot. (Family: Asphodelaceae) is a Libyan medicinal plant that has been used in traditional medicine for treating various human ailments, especially inflammatory conditions, burns and wounds. The cytotoxic activities of the n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), and methanol (MeOH) extracts from the leaves and tubers of this species were tested against five human cancer cell lines. Methods: The MTT assay was used to test cytotoxicity. Extracts from leaves and tubers were evaluated for their effects on cancer cell viability. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated u
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Dwitiyanti, Dwitiyanti, Ni Putu Ermi Hikmawati, Anggitha Prameswari Putri, and Novella Chulsum. "UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN YAKON (Smallanthus sonchifolius) TERHADAP KADAR GLIKOGEN HATI, GLIKOGEN OTOT DAN PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA HAMSTER HIPERGLIKEMIA DAN HIPERLIPIDEMIA." Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia 13, no. 2 (2020): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jtoi.v13i2.3015.

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ABSTRACT&#x0D; Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob) leave has an effect on blood glucose level and lipid profiles in the alloxan-induced rat. This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of yacon leaves in increasing glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscles and decreasing blood glucose levels on hyperglycemic hamsters with a high-fat diet. Twenty-four of male Syrian hamsters divided into 6 groups consisting of normal control, negative control without treatment, positive control was given metformin (61.67 mg/kg), dose I group treatment that given extract at 180 mg
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24

Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra. "WHO-Anthro Growth Standard's Effect On Quality and Data On Toddler Nutrition." Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (2022): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/ghidza.v6i2.570.

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Indonesia began implementing the WHO-2006 child growth standard in 2010, including Aceh Province. However, it has not used WHO-Anthro to measure the quality of data and information on the nutritional status of children under five. Nutritionists only assess the growth of toddlers using simplified tables and growth charts. The study aims to measure the effect of using WHO-Anthro growth standards on toddlers' quality and nutritional status data.The study used a Quasi Experiment design conducted at the Banda Aceh City Health Office in 2021. The subjects were all nutritionists, namely 22 nutritioni
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Ghosh, Arnab, and Rapti Pan. "Systolic and Diastolic Recovery following the Harvard Step Test in Adult Asian Indian Men." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 65, no. 4 (2007): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/65/2007/427.

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Alba, Lara-Moreno, Morillo Esmeralda, and Villaverde Jaime. "Enhanced Biodegradation of Phenylurea Herbicides by Ochrobactrum anthrophi CD3 Assessment of Its Feasibility in Diuron-Contaminated Soils." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031365.

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The phenylurea herbicides are persistent in soil and water, making necessary the de-velopment of techniques for their removal from the environment. To identify new options in this regard, bacterial strains were isolated from a soil historically managed with pesticides. Ochrobactrum anthropi CD3 showed the ability to remove completely herbicides such as diuron, linuron, chlorotoluron and fluometuron from aqueous solution, and up to 89% of isoproturon. In the case of diuron and linuron, their main metabolite, 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA), which has a higher toxicity than the parent compounds, w
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Fiscella, Gabriela N., and Fred H. Smith. "Ontogenetic Study of the Supraorbital Region in Modern Humans: A Longitudinal Test of the Spatial Model." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 64, no. 2 (2006): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/64/2006/147.

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Delpino, M. Victoria, Silvia M. Estein, Carlos A. Fossati, and Pablo C. Baldi. "Partial Protection against Brucella Infection in Mice by Immunization with Nonpathogenic Alphaproteobacteria." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 14, no. 10 (2007): 1296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00459-06.

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ABSTRACT Previous findings indicate that Brucella antigens and those from nonpathogenic alphaproteobacteria (NPAP) are cross-recognized by the immune system. We hypothesized that immunization with NPAP would protect mice from Brucella infection. Mice were immunized subcutaneously with heat-killed Ochrobactrum anthropi, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Mesorhizobium loti, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, or Brucella melitensis H38 (standard positive control) before intravenous challenge with Brucella abortus 2308. Cross-reacting serum antibodies against Brucella antigens were detected at the moment of challen
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Perréard Lopreno, Geneviève, Frédéric Santos, and Jaroslav Bruzek. "Is the preauricular groove, as defined by Bruzek (2002), an indicator of parity? A test using the SIMON identified skeletal collection (Vaud, Switzerland)." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 79, no. 2 (2022): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2021/1400.

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NOH, T., H. LIM, D. KIM, and K. JEON. "ChemInform Abstract: [4 + 4] Cyclodimer of tert-Butyl 9-Anthroate and Furan and [4 + 4] Cyclodimers of Alkyl 9-Anthroate." ChemInform 29, no. 7 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199807045.

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Bruzek, Jaroslav, Fréderic Santos, and Geneviève Perréard Lopreno. "Grooves in the preauricular area of the human ilium as indicator of sex or traces of parturition: historical background with a test of Novotný’s method." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 79, no. 2 (2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2021/1397.

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Fauzia, Faurina Risca, and Aldira Pangesti. "Data Quality of Nutritional Status among Children Using WHO Anthro Application: A Quasi-Experimental Study." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 19, Supp.1 (2024): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2024.19.supp.1.145-152.

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This study aims to look at improving the quality of nutritional status data through WHO Anthro training in stunting focus areas. This study used a quasi-experimental quantitative method with a pretest-posttest equivalent repeated measures framework approach, using two groups. A total of 40 kindergarten teachers were sampled, divided equally into two groups. The control group was taught how to plot nutritional status using WHO charts and the intervention group was trained how to use the WHO Anthro application. Data was analyzed by non-parametrical means with a Friedman test to compare the pre-m
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Wahyuntari, Evi, and Faurina Rizca Fauzia. "The effectiveness of WHO Anthro training in improving the data quality of nutritional status of preschool children." Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) 12, no. 2 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).93-103.

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&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRAK &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Latar Belakang: &lt;/strong&gt;Masalah triple burden di Indonesia menjadi salah satu target dari &lt;em&gt;Sustainnable Development Goals (SDGs)&lt;/em&gt; yang harus segera diselesaikan karena berkaitan dengan penurunan kematian balita akibat gizi buruk. Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak belum optimal mengatasi masalah gizi karena masih ada guru yang masih kesulitan menentukan status gizi sehingga data yang dilaporkan masih manual dan belum akurat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tujuan: &lt;/strong&g
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Mohamed, Borhanudin Mohd Yusof, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin, Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed, Naresh Bhaskar Raj, and Mohd Azraai Mohd Razmaan. "Development of Anthro-Fitness Model for Evaluating Firefighter Recruits’ Performance Readiness Using Machine Learning." International Journal of Computer Science in Sport 23, no. 2 (2024): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2024-0014.

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Abstract The role of firefighters has evolved from traditional tasks like rescuing cats from trees and extinguishing house fires to more complex land, sea, and air rescues. The increasing demands for public safety necessitate rigorous training and high fitness levels for firefighters to manage their daily tasks effectively. In this study, final assessments of fitness and anthropometric parameters were gathered from 746 Malaysian firefighter recruits. A k-means clustering algorithm was utilized to group the performance levels of the firefighters whilst a quadratic discriminant analysis model wa
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Pilloud, Sonia. "Study to test the cementum annulation technique for its reliability used on individuals of higher ages." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 62, no. 2 (2004): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/62/2004/231.

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Cicik Lestari, Sugeng Maryanto, and Riva Mustika Anugrah. "The Effect of Fermentation on The Nutrients of Processed Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata l. Walp)." JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN 13, no. 2 (2021): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/jgk.v13i2.237.

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Cowpea is a type of legume in Indonesia but utilization not optimal. Cowpea can be used as a basic of making tempeh. The purpose of the study is to know the effect of fermentation on the nutrients of processed cowpea. The design of the study was Pra Eks/imen Design with Completely Randomized Design in laboratory to test nutrients which were repeated 3 times. Data analysis used SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solution) application. The measurement of carbohydrate used anthron method, crude fiber used refluks method, total protein used kjeldhal method, and fat used soxhlet method. Nutrients of
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Hussain Mian, Abrar. "Isolation And Characterization Of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria From Different Environmental Soil Samples." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jtes.v1i1.133.

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Biosurfactants are natural substances produced by several bacterial and fungal organisms that are amphiphilic and are extracellular (a part of the cell membrane). Biosurfactants can reduce the stress between solids and liquids on the surface and at the end. Biosurfactants have several properties, i.e. they are stable, less harmful, as well as readily degradable, and extremely eco-friendly. Biosurfactants also have a wide range of industrial uses because they are a versatile category of chemical substances. The principal justification for conducting such research was the isolation of possible b
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Jesselyn Cua, Sharmaine, Marcelina Lirazan, and Michael Russelle Alvarez. "In vitro Antacid Screening of the Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Ixora Coccinea (Linn). and Mimosa Pudica (Linn.)." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 5 (2018): 2246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340504.

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Ixora coccinea L. (santan) and Mimosa pudica L. (makahiya) ethanolic and aqueous extracts were screened for their in vitro antacid potentials using the preliminary antacid test, determination of acid neutralization capacity, acid neutralizing effect, duration of consistent neutralization, and buffering capacity. Phytochemical screening and quantification of alkaloids were also done and the alkaloid content was correlated to the in vitro antacid potentials of the extracts. Among the extracts, the M. pudica aqueous extract gave the best preliminary antacid test result (1.0066±0.0083 pH) and acid
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Shayestefard, Behrouz, Naim Sadat Kia, Masoumeh Alimohammadi, and Elaheh Ghods. "Effectiveness of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism." Journal of Preventive Epidemiology 6, no. 1 (2021): e05-e05. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jpe.2021.05.

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Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common preventable cause of mental retardation. Newborn screening program considerably increases probability of CH diagnosis and treatment. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of running CH screening program to maintain normal IQ and physical growth of hypothyroid children in Semnan city. Patients and Methods: This study was performed on children with definite CH who were treated and followed up in Semnan health centers. Around 41 children born within 2008-2013 (minimum three years of age) participated. Respective weight and
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Anugrah, Riva Mustika, and Ela Suryani. "Kandungan Gizi Donat dengan Penambahan Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Sebagai Makanan Jajanan Berbasis Pangan Lokal Bagi Anak Sekolah." Jurnal Gizi 9, no. 1 (2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jg.9.1.2020.150-158.

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Doughnut as one of popular snack by school children. Doughnut development isneeded to improve nutritional quality and physical characteristics. Purple sweet potato as a local food with attractive calour, sweet taste and high anthocyanin can be processed for addition ingredients of doughnut. The purpose of this research was to determine contained of nutrient and acceptance of purple sweet potato doughnut as snack based on local food for school children. This experiment investigated formulation of purple sweet potato doughnut with the ratio of purple sweet potato: wheat flour 20:80 ( F1), and 30
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Matusiak-Kempa, Iza. "Nazwiska Polaków jako tekst kultury i źródło badań nad wspólnotową autonarracją." Onomastica 66 (2022): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.6.

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The article contributes to the research into the modern system of surnames of Poles as a culture text which can become a basis for reconstructing community self-narrations. The presented perspective takes into consideration the following assumptions: 1. Narration naturally accompanies cognition. 2. Personal proper names (i.e. anthroponyms) have a unique ontological and epistemological status in the anthropocentric cognitive system. 3. An anthroponym is a message determined by cognitive needs and the system of values of a given linguistic and cultural community. In order to reconstruct narratio
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Echavaria, Ma Francheska C., Mary Jhane G. Valentino, and Eden S. David. "PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DENDROBIUM PHALAENOPSIS FITZG. FLOWERS." Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 253–64. https://doi.org/10.71336/jabs.1376.

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The phytochemical constituents and biological activities such as anti-oxidant activity, antimicrobial and teratogenicity of Dendrobium phalaenopsis flowers ethanolic extract were evaluated in the present study. Using Thin Layer Chromatography method, essential oils, phenols, fatty acids, anthraquinones, anthrones, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids were detected in the ethanolic extract of D. phalaenopsis flowers. In addition, the ethanolic extract has a total phenolic content of 374.472 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent/g and an anti-oxidant activity of 613.1 μg/ml. The extract inhibited Staphylococc
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Echavaria, Ma. Francheska C., Mary Jhane G. Valentino, and Eden S. David. "PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DENDROBIUM PHALAENOPSIS FITZG. FLOWERS." Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 253–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13858008.

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The phytochemical constituents and biological activities such as anti-oxidant activity, antimicrobial and teratogenicity of <em>Dendrobium phalaenopsis</em> flowers ethanolic extract were evaluated in the present study. Using Thin Layer Chromatography method, essential oils, phenols, fatty acids, anthraquinones, anthrones, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids were detected in the ethanolic extract of <em>D. phalaenopsis</em> flowers. In addition, the ethanolic extract has a total phenolic content of 374.472 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent/g and an anti-oxidant activity of 613.1 &mu;g/ml. The extract i
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Utami, Titis Herina, Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, and Listyani Hidayati. "Efektivitas Pemberian PMT terhadap Kejadian Underweight Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo." Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo 11, no. 1 (2025): 133. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v11i1.2158.

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Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) merupakan program intervensi untuk menyelesaikan masalah gizi pada balita. PMT diberikan setiap hari berupa makanan lengkap atau kudapan dengan mengutamakan kandungan energi, protein, dan lemak. Kandungan zat gizi makro dalam PMT mampu meningkatkan berat badan pada balita sehingga dapat menurunkan permasalahan underweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pemberian PMT terhadap kejadian underweight pada balita. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan pre and post-test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada
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Tabbu, Angelica Mae B. "CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT: A MULTI-ASSAY APPROACH." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 10 (2024): 860–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999179.

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Carica papaya, a widely cultivated fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions, has been the subject of extensive research owing to its potential therapeutic properties. This study investigated the phytochemical composition and evaluated the cytotoxic, toxicological, and antibacterial activities of Carica papaya leaf extract. Fresh leaves were collected, washed, and subjected to percolation extraction using ethanol as solvent.&nbsp; (TLC) screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthrones, essential oils, fatty acids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and tannins. The cyto
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Bushueva, Tatyana V., Tatyana E. Borovik, Elena A. Roslavtseva, et al. "The application of domestic specialized mixtures for enteral nutrition in children with bronchopulmonary pathology." Russian Pediatric Journal 24, no. 2 (2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-2-78-85.

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Adequately organized nutritional support allows avoiding the development of protein-energy malnutrition in patients with bronchopulmonary diseases and cystic fibrosis (CF). The satisfying of increased protein and energy needs of CF patients can only be implemented under the administration. The aim of the study is to analyze the tolerance and effectiveness of the use of domestic sterilized liquid specialized high-protein high-calorie mixtures «Nutrien Pulmo» and «Nutrien Energiya with Dietary Fibers» in children over three years of age with acute (pneumonia) and chronic (cystic fibrosis) forms
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Syarfaini, Syarfaini, Rini Jusriani, Zulfitrawati Zulfitrawati, Nurfaika Nurfaika, and Zaskia Maharani. "Asupan Energi Makro dan Mikro dengan Status Gizi Remaja Awal di Kepulauaan Liukang Loe." Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2024): 225–31. https://doi.org/10.22487/ghidza.v8i2.1315.

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Masa remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dan membutuhkan peningkatan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan asupan gizi dengan status gizi pada remaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Data status gizi diperoleh dengan mengukur IMT/U menggunakan WHO Anthro Plus. Kuesioner Food Recall 24 jam untuk mengestimasi asupan gizi remaja, dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hb pada pagi hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher exact test. Hasil penelitia
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Sholihah, Lini Anisfatus. "Stunting prevalence and its associated factors among children in primary school in Sidoarjo District: A secondary data analysis." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 6, no. 2 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v6i2.394.

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Stunting is one under-nutrition condition that might be caused by inadequate nutrition consumption or frequent infection. Stunting prevalence in primary school-age children (PSAC) is still high in the third world and Indonesia. This present paper aimed to study the prevalence and the associated factors such as sex, school-area, and food intakes of stunting in PSAC in Sidoarjo, 2018. This study is cross-sectional research using secondary data from baseline data of emotional demonstration projects in primary school students. Two hundred students were recruited from four schools representing urba
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Inas Riandi, Muhammad, Retno Kawuri, and Sang Ketut Sudirga. "POTENSI BAKTERI Pseudomonas sp. DAN Ochrobactrum sp. YANG DI ISOLASI DARI BERBAGAI SAMPEL TANAH DALAM MENDEGRADASI LIMBAH POLIMER PLASTIK BERBAHAN DASAR HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) DAN LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)." SIMBIOSIS Journal of Biological Sciences 5, no. 2 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2017.v05.i02.p05.

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plastics on a large scale has an effect on the increase to the amount of world waste, such as High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastics. This study, tried to isolate Pseudomonas and Ochrobactrum bacteria from varioussoil in dumped soil area and mangrove forest in Bali to find out the degradation ability of the bacteria against HDPE and LDPEplastics. The methods used in this study were pour plate method, Biochemical and morphology identification by using Bergey’sManual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th Edition book as a reference, screening test and the determ
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Waliyo, Edy, Shelly Festilia Agusanty, and Didik Hariyadi. "Formula prebiotik berbasis pangan lokal dapat meningkatkan z-skor PB/U pada anak stunting." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 5, no. 2 (2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v5i2.301.

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Stunting occurs in a chronic small intestinal inflammation syndrome, called pediatric environmental enteropathy, resulting in increased intestinal permeability and the entry of immune cells into the intestinal epithelium. The purpose of this study was to study the types of prebiotic food formulas and their effects on LAZ in stunting children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Held in Sei Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency 2019. Samples of stunting children aged 12-24 months were 40 children. The sampling technique was used for
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