Relevant bibliographies by topics / Anthropogenic soil

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Anthropogenic soil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Djukic, Dragutin, Leka Mandic, Vesna Sumanov, and Svetlana Raketic. "Anthropogenic effects on soil micromycetes." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 113 (2007): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0713179d.

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This paper is a synthesis of long-term investigations based on the effect of different authropogenic pollutants (mineral and organic fertilizers, heavy metals, contaminated irrigation water, nitrification inhibitor and detergents) on the dynamics of soil fungi number. The investigations were performed at the Microbiology Department and trial fields of the Faculty of Agronomy in Cacak on smonitza and alluvium soils in field and under greenhouse conditions. Maize, wheat, barley and red clover were used as test plants in these studies. The quantitative composition of the fungi in the soils investigated was determined by the Capek selective agar dilution method. The study results show that the number of soil fungi was dependent on the type and rate of agrochemicals used, on the growing season, and the soil zone the samples were taken from for the analysis. Lower nitrogen fertiliser rates (80 and 120 kg x ha-1) and organic fertilizers stimulated the development of soil fungi, unlike the rate of 150 kg x ha-1. Heavy metals, mercury and cadmium in particular, as well as high rates of the N-serve nitrification inhibitor, inhibited the development of this group of soil microorganisms. Generally, the adverse effect of contaminated irrigation water on the soil fungi was recorded in both soil types, and particularly in the smonitza under red clover. Low detergent (Meril) concentrations did not have any significant effect on this group of microorganisms. In this respect, it can be concluded that the soil fungi number dynamics can be used in monitoring soils polluted by different toxinogenic substances.
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Vácha, R., J. Němeček, and E. Podlešáková. "Geochemical and anthropogenic soil loads by potentially risky elements." Plant, Soil and Environment 48, No. 10 (December 22, 2011): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4393-pse.

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The differentiation between anthropogenic and geogenic loads of the soils by potentially risky elements was observed. The collection of soil horizon samples from 21 localities with different anthropogenic loads (imission fall-outs, floods, historical mining) and geogenic loads (lithogenic, chalcogenic) was composed. The soil characteristics (pH, C<sub>ox</sub>), total content of 13 potentially risky elements, content of potentially risky elements in the extract of 2M HNO<sub>3</sub>, 1M NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;(mobile forms) and 0.025M EDTA (potentially mobilizable forms) were detected. The solubility as the ratio of total content and the content of risky elements in the other extracts was calculated. The differences between the solubility for each risky element and for each type of the load were determined. It was concluded that the highest solubility was determined in the fluvisols contaminated by the floods and in the soils contaminated by imission fall-outs. Significantly lower solubility of potentially risky elements was determined in the soils with geogenic loads. The efficiency of the used extracts for the differentiation of the soil load was assessed (2M HNO<sub>3</sub>, 0.025M EDTA). The types of geogenic loads were characterised in the extent of used soil collection. Geochemically anomalous parent materials and soil types developed on these parent materials were described.
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O'Riordan, Roisin, Jess Davies, Carly Stevens, and John N. Quinton. "The effects of sealing on urban soil carbon and nutrients." SOIL 7, no. 2 (October 11, 2021): 661–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-661-2021.

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Abstract. Urban soils are of increasing interest for their potential to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and nutrient cycling. Despite this, there is limited knowledge on how soil sealing with impervious surfaces, a common disturbance in urban environments, affects these important ecosystem services. In this paper, we investigate the effect of soil sealing on soil properties, soil carbon and soil nutrient stocks. We undertook a comparative survey of sealed and unsealed green space soils across the UK city of Manchester. Our results reveal that the context of urban soil and the anthropogenic artefacts added to soil have a great influence on soil properties and functions. In general, sealing reduced soil carbon and nutrient stocks compared to green space soil; however, where there were anthropogenic additions of organic and mineral artefacts, this led to increases in soil carbon and nitrate content. Anthropogenic additions led to carbon stocks equivalent to or larger than those in green spaces; this was likely a result of charcoal additions, leading to carbon stores with long residence times. This suggests that in areas with an industrial past, anthropogenic additions can lead to a legacy carbon store in urban soil and make important contributions to urban soil carbon budgets. These findings shed light on the heterogeneity of urban sealed soil and the influence of anthropogenic artefacts on soil functions. Our research highlights the need to gain a further understanding of urban soil processes, in both sealed and unsealed soils, and of the influence and legacy of anthropogenic additions for soil functions and important ecosystem services.
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Marcela, Rohošková, and Borůvka Vít Penížek and Luboš. "Study of Anthropogenic Soils on a Reclaimed Dumpsite and their Variability by Geostatistical Methods." Soil and Water Research 1, No. 2 (January 7, 2013): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6508-swr.

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Soils of reclaimed dumpsites after coal mining are considered as typical anthropogenic soils. These soils are at the beginning of their development and have certain specific characteristics. The aim of this study was to describe a soil survey performed on anthropogenic soils of a reclaimed dumpsite, to analyse spatial variability of selected properties using geostatistical methods, and to evaluate the development of reclaimed dumpsite soils. It has been shown that geostatistical methods are suitable for a description of anthropogenic soil properties and their variability. However, characterization of soil properties on the border between areas with different types of reclamation can be difficult due to sharp discontinual transitions caused by human activity. Properties of these soils vary profoundly greatly dependent on the properties of the soil substrate and the type of reclamation. The average content of organic carbon in the topsoil (0&ndash;20 cm) was 1.92% on the area covered with a layer of natural topsoil and 0.92% on the area covered by a layer of loess. An initial A horizon can develop even in 10 years under favourable conditions.
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Orlov, O. "Concept of soil Red book of the Ukrainian Carpathians." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 35 (December 8, 2019): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2019.35.151-156.

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The system and method of selection and documentation of soils that need to be included in the Red Book on the basis of research on natural and anthropogenic soils of the Ukrainian Carpathians were developed. Six categories of soil of the Red Book such as standards of typical, rare, endangered, cultivated and anthropogenic soils, unique soils have been proposed. Natural soils (typical, rare, endangered, unique) must functioned as soil etalons for changes evaluation that occur under the influence of forest management and recreational pressure, as well as protection of soil diversity. Etalons of cultivated soils play the role of models for agricultural lands; etalons of anthropogenic soils are used to determine the condition of land of urbo- and technocomplexes.
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Stepanova, L. P., A. V. Pisareva, T. N. Bolmat, and N. A. Yelisarov. "Ecological Assessment of Non-Target Impact on the Intensity of Human-Induced Changes in Gray Forest Soils." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 4 (February 1, 2022): 042028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042028.

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Abstract This article presents studies on determining the rate of anthropogenic influences on the gray forest soils sustainability. At present, various pollutants from the atmosphere affect soils. This leads to a decrease in soil fertility, water and air pollution, a decrease in crop yields, and deterioration of product quality. A study of the gray forest soils sustainability to anthropogenic influences incompatible with natural processes is of particular interest to select groups by the degree of anthropogenic transformation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the rate of anthropogenic influences on the grey forest soils sustainability and the degree of their anthropogenic transformation. This requires determining the change in the agrochemical indicators of the fertility of gray forest soils disturbed by overburdened quarrying. Identifying the nature of changes in the texture and micro-aggregate composition of the disturbed soils. Assess the nature of changes in the heavy metals content in gray forest soils of the areas chemically polluted by unauthorized disposal of industrial wastes. Reveal the nature of technogenic load and ecological hazard of industrial waste on the fertile layer of gray forest soils in the chemically polluted area. The research was conducted on an agricultural land site, where soil samples of gray forest soils were extracted. As a result, the gray forest soils’ sustainability to anthropogenic impact, incompatible with natural processes, was assessed. The rates of organic content reduction due to violation of the humus layer were proved. The decrease level of available phosphorus was proved, significant fluctuations for potassium in the soils were revealed. A significant decrease in soil acidity has been confirmed. The influence of chemical pollution of the soil cover by heavy metals has been found out. The intensity of anthropogenic load of industrial waste on the soil depending on the soil contamination levels of heavy metals was revealed.
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Timofeeva, Yulia, Elena Sukhacheva, Boris Aparin, Vitaly Terleev, Aleksandr Nikonorov, and Luka Akimov. "Soil structure of sand quarries territory." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015702017.

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Anthropogenic activities are one of the leading factors of soil differentiation. Significant changes in the soil cover occur as a result of the construction of quarries. The mining industry causes the complete degradation of soils in large areas, the change of the natural soil cover and elevation around the quarries, the destruction of vegetation, disturbs biodiversity of the territory and the death of ecosystems. Soil cover structures of mining quarries have been considered on the example of the Leningrad region such as a natural conditions and environmental peculiarities typical for the whole Russian North-West area. Decoding and diagnostic signs of anthropogenic transformed soils were determined. The type and degree of transformation of the component composition, the contrast and heterogeneity of the soil cover, intercomponent connections, the shape and figure of the internal organization of the of soil cover structures have been identified. The complexity of the anthropogenic transformed soils cover is illustrated by “key site”.
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Syshchykov, D. V., I. V. Agurova, and O. V. Syshchykova. "Biological activity of edaphotopes of anthropogenic transformed ecosystems." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 154 (October 21, 2020): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2020-1-154-141-152.

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As a result of the carried out studies of biological activity of edaphotopes of anthropogenic transformed ecosystems, it was found that the largest number of microorganisms and streptomycetes it was characteristic for common chernozem. For the soil horizons of primitive undeveloped fragmented soils, was recorded the lowest percentage of the microorganisms number (on average 4-5% relative to the control). The number of streptomycetes in both intrazonal and soils of anthropogenic transformed soils and zonal soils varies in horizons. However, we have noted that in intrazonal and anthropogenic transformed soils streptomycetes are in most cases concentrated in underlying soil horizons. Our studies on micromycetes have found that this group of microscopic fungi accounts for up to 50% of the total number of microbiocenosis, with the smallest number recorded in the genetic horizons of primitive undeveloped soils on sandstone. Cellulose-destroying microorganisms in the soil microbocenosis of monitoring sites are least represented.
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Bessolitsyna, E. P. "Anthropogenic Destabilization of the Soil-Biotic Communities State’ in the Geosystems on the South of Eastern Siberia." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences 36 (2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2021.36.16.

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A successful study of the anthropogenic impact on terrestrial biogeocenoses, and especially on their biotic component – zoocenoses, is ineffective without observations of the soil fauna. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the structure and diversity of zoocenoses of natural and anthropogenic disturbed soils prevailing in the region, identifies the ecological features of soil invertebrate communities and the limitations of biota functions in the transformed environment, and considers the patterns of transformation of the community structure in the landscape-zonal range under the influence of natural conditions and anthropogenic factors. Landscape-ecological analysis of the taxonomic diversity and structure of the community of soil invertebrates in geosystems was carried out at the local (biogeocenology), topological (facies) and regional levels. The negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the number, biomass and biodiversity of mesopedobionts is considered. Data on various forms of anthropogenic impact on soil biota at the regional level are summarized. Possibilities of using integral soil-biotic indicators for environmental monitoring and forecasting in conditions of potentially dangerous anthropogenic impacts are shown.
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Martynenko, O. V., V. N. Karminov, and P. V. Ontikov. "INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON THE SOIL CONDITION OF THE N.V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF RAS." FOREST SCIENCE ISSUES 1, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31509/2658-607x-2021410.

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The territory of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences is subjected to significant anthropogenic stress, which has a negative effect on the state of valuable collections of tree and shrub species. Soil compaction is one of the most dangerous consequences of anthropogenic impact, expressed in increased recreational impact. In this context, the botanical garden was very concerned about the deterioration of the collection of elaeagnus species. Therefore, the soils on which these plants grow were chosen as the object of research. On this territory, three sampling plots with different degrees of anthropogenic impact were laid. Sampling plot No. 1 had the maximum anthropogenic impact. The area of medium anthropogenic impact was represented by the sampling plot No. 2. The sampling plot No. 3 where the anthropogenic impact was minimal was a reference plot. All the studied soils were classified as soddy-slightly podzolic medium loamy soils (Umbric Albeluvisols Abruptic). Fundamental differences in the morphological properties of the studied soils were that the soils located in the area of maximum anthropogenic impact, starting from a depth of 40 cm, showed gley spots, which were not found in other soils. Increased bulk density of soil in undisturbed state corresponded to increased anthropogenic impact. This led to a decrease in total pore space of soil. Soil compaction contributed to a noticeable decrease in gravimetric soil water content in upper horizons. At the same time, worsening of subsurface runoff contributed to gley-forming processes in the illuvial part of the profile. Cluster analysis revealed good grouping of the dependence of the studied indicators on the severity of anthropogenic impact. The studied indicators were separated depending on their type and position in the profile. The conducted study made it possible to assess the essential physical and hydrophysical properties of soils on the part of the territory of the Main Botanical garden of RAS that is occupied by the valuable collection of elaeagnus. Based on the results of the study, a set of measures is proposed that can significantly reduce the identified negative effects and improve the state of both the studied soils and stands growing on them in general.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Menefee, Dorothy. "Anthropogenic influences on soil microbial properties." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32657.

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Master of Science
Department of Agronomy
Ganga M. Hettiarachchi
Human activities have the potential to alter soil biochemical properties in a number of different ways. This thesis will focus on how agricultural practices (tillage and cropping system), climate change, and urban soil pollution (primarily lead and arsenic) affect soil biochemical properties. Two incubation studies were conducted to determine how human activities influence soil biochemical properties. The first study focused on how altered temperature and moisture regimes affected soil properties from four different agroecosystems. Four different soils were incubated under two different soil preparation methods (sieved <4mm and <0.25 mm), three different temperature treatments (12, 24, and 36°C), and two different moisture treatments (field capacity and 80% of field capacity) for 180 days. Destructive samples were taken at 7, 30, 60, 120, and 180 days and the soil microbial community was analyzed using phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA). The second study investigated how soil amendment treatments (Mushroom Compost and Composted Biosolids) of an industrially contaminated site affected the biochemical properties of that soil. Surface soil samples collected 435 days after compost addition from urban garden test plots located adjacent to a former rail yard in Monon, Indiana. Soils were incubated for 30 days to stimulate microbial activity. Following incubation, the soil was analyzed for PLFA, soil enzymes, and available metal fractions. In the first study the greatest differences were found between the <4mm and the <0.25 mm size fractions – which highlights the effect of soil aggregation and structure on microbial populations. After aggregation effects, temperature treatment had the next largest effect on microbial populations, with the greatest biomass in the middle (24°C) treatment. The second study assessed different soil amendments on soil microbial properties and metal availability. Composted biosolids reduced metal availability and increased microbial enzyme activity and biomass.
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Payne, Rosara Faith. "Investigation of radiological contamination of soil samples from Idaho National Laboratory." Diss., Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Summer2006/r%5Fpayne%5F053106.pdf.

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Paolucci, Alessandro. "Soil development of an anthropogenic filling with affects to soil properties." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12648/.

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The aim of this work is to determine the changes created by a covering anthropogenic in an area in the south of Bremerhaven, the port of Bremen, Germany. In 1973 it was started the construction of a highway connecting commercial purposes which required, however, the excavation of soil material that then had to be repositioned. The study area sees a field previously used for farming purposes, as a place designated to overlap: the Ahnthammsmoor lost its function and was upset in all the surface. The filler material necessarily involves physical changes (high, degree of compaction and level of ground water), chemical (addition of new organic material), ecosystemic (for the disruption of flora and fauna) and economic (loss of existing functionality ). The problem was then faced with environmental and soil investigation, going to recreate the scenario above the motorway construction and characterize the new 'artificial environment'.
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Åkerblom, Staffan. "Anthropogenic heavy metals in organic forest soils : distribution, microbial risk assessment and Hg mobility /." Uppsala : Department of Environmental Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200667.pdf.

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Nicholson, Fiona Annabel. "Anthropogenic influences on cadmium in agricultural soil-plant systems." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309024.

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Jones, Helen Elizabeth. "Impact of anthropogenic ionising radiation on soil microbial communities." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408648.

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Mohd-Said, Mohd Nizam. "Effects of anthropogenic nitrogen inputs on dune grassland." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285519.

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Spijker, J. "Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland : natural variability versus anthropogenic impact /." Utrecht : Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Universiteit Utrecht, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013127208&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Esiana, Benneth O. I. "The long-term dynamics of soil organic carbon in the anthropogenic soils of Scotland's medieval urban landscape." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22463.

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In an interdisciplinary study requiring the synergistic association of historical evidence and chemical and biochemical analyses, this thesis investigates the properties and characteristics of historically modified soils known as anthrosols. These soils, developed through the anthropogenic addition of high volumes of organic-rich municipal waste materials to land, including human and animal waste, as part of the waste management practices in medieval urban communities in Scotland at St Andrews, Roxburgh and Elgin, offer an insight to the state and dynamics of these organic material. Soil is one of the most sensitive environmental domains to transformation. These transformations are visible from the alterations to the physical and chemical properties of soil. Anthropogenic activities may leave behind signatures in the soil in the form of artefacts, ecofacts, elemental enrichment or depletion, enhancement in soil magnetic properties and organic matter content. In the historical dimension of this study, the observable features and measurable properties of soil profiles are exploited to reveal past organisation and functions of cultural landscapes by carefully studying the stratigraphic units of soil profile, and examining the association of each unit with settlement artefacts and soil properties. Through comparison with historical records of past events on the respective study sites, the relationship between the soils record of past human activities is observed through physical, chemical and biochemical properties. The historical record is used to assess if such evidence can be used reliably to develop the account of site use for the medieval burghs of Scotland. In the environmental aspect, investigation focuses on the physical and chemical conditions of these soils in terms of their carbon content, composition, residence time estimates and their role in global C cycle and terrestrial carbon budgeting. Past investigations of anthopogenically-deepened soils have been interpreted with respect to historical site use, however, the environmental implications of the resultant accumulated organic material or residue have not previously been considered in much detail. A particular novelty of this aspect of the project is that it is an in-depth examination of anthropogenic soils with known histories extending into the medieval period. This time-depth allows a new understanding of the processes and products of decomposition of known organic materials that were added to soil. The biophysicochemical data obtained from these soils such as their extant organic carbon content and variability with depth, the composition of the various carbon species that together constitute soil organic matter, and biological community and activity (microorganisms and enzymes) provides critical information on the relative recalcitrance, state of decomposition, and the mechanism of stabilisation of these materials in the soil.
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Kelly, Joseph Patrick. "Influence of geology and anthropogenic activity on the geochemistry of urban cells." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8806.

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Books on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Androkhanov, V. A. Pochvenno-ėkologicheskoe sostoi︠a︡nie tekhnogennykh landshaftov: Dinamika i ot︠s︡enka. Novosibirsk: Izdatelʹstvo Sibirskogo otdelenii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ akademii nauk, 2010.

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Androkhanov, V. A. Pochvy tekhnogennykh landshaftov: Genezis i ėvoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii︠a︡. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2004.

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Rozhkov, V. A. Sovremennye estestvennye i antropogennye prot︠s︡essy v pochvakh i geosistemakh: Nauchnye trudy posvi︠a︡shchaetsi︠a︡ pami︠a︡ti Feliksa Ivanovicha Kozlovskogo. Moskva: Pochvennyĭ in-t im. V.V. Dokuchaeva RASKhN, 2006.

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Geochemical patterns in the soils of Zeeland: Natural variability versus anthropogenic impact. Utrecht: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Universiteit Utrecht, 2005.

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Goleusov, P. V. Vosproizvodstvo pochv v antropogenno narushennykh landshaftakh lesostepi. Moskva: GEOS, 2009.

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Genootschap, Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig, and Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht. Faculteit Geowetenschappen., eds. Geochemical soil survey of the Netherlands: Atlas of major and trace elements in topsoil and parent material; assessment of natural and anthropogenic enrichment factors. Utrecht: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Faculteit Geowetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, 2006.

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Veer, Grishja van der. Geochemical soil survey of the Netherlands: Atlas of major and trace elements in topsoil and parent material; assessment of natural and anthropogenic enrichment factors. Utrecht: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 2005.

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Howard, Jeffrey. Anthropogenic Soils. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4.

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Watanabe, Makiko, and Masayuki Kawahigashi, eds. Anthropogenic Soils in Japan. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1753-8.

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Szpikowski, Józef. Antropogeniczne przekształcenia rzeźby zlewni Perznicy w neoholocenie (Pojezierze Drawskie, dorzecze Parsęty). Poznań: Wydawn. Naukowe UAM, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Wakabayashi, Shokichi. "Soil Dressing with Alluvial Soil Materials: “Dorotsuke”." In Anthropogenic Soils in Japan, 147–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1753-8_10.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Classification of Anthropogenic Soils." In Progress in Soil Science, 95–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_6.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Mine-Related Anthropogenic Soils." In Progress in Soil Science, 171–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_9.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Anthropogenic Soils in Urban Settings." In Progress in Soil Science, 187–228. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_10.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Anthropogenic Soils in Agricultural Settings." In Progress in Soil Science, 115–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_7.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Anthropogenic Soils in Archaeological Settings." In Progress in Soil Science, 149–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_8.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Anthropogenic Landforms and Soil Parent Materials." In Progress in Soil Science, 25–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_3.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "Artifacts and Microartifacts in Anthropogenic Soils." In Progress in Soil Science, 63–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_5.

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Atanassova, Irena, Harizanova Milena, and Martin Banov. "Free Lipid Biomarkers in Anthropogenic Soils." In Soil Health Restoration and Management, 321–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8570-4_9.

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Howard, Jeffrey. "The Nature and Significance of Anthropogenic Soils." In Progress in Soil Science, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Pishchulina, L., A. Sergeeva, and Lidiya Yablonskih. "SOIL MONITORING OF THE FOREST PARK ZONE OF THE CITY OF LISKI VORONEZH REGION." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_86-89.

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The article presents information on the results of monitoring the ecological state of soils of the green infrastructure of the small town of Liski. It has been established that in the city and suburban areas, mainly soddy-forest sandy soils are widespread, which are a background component of the structure of the soil cover of natural landscape complexes. The analysis is carried out and the characteristics of the physicochemical and chemical properties of soddy forest soils are given. It is shown that the soils of the suburban area have more favorable properties than similar soils of the urban area.
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Skripnikov, P., and A. Nalivaichenko. "ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC CARBON UNDER WOODY PLANT COMMUNITIES IN URBAN FORESTS OF ROSTOV-ON-DON." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_97-102.

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The paper provides an analysis of the vegetation state and soil cover of the "Temernitskaya Roscha" and the "Schepkinsky Les" artificial recreational forests which located in the Rostov-on-Don city. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out according to the standard method to species diversity assessing. The “Temernitskaya Roscha" recreational forests has been affected by anthropogenic pressure, but its grass cover was more diverse than in the "Schepkinsky Les" recreational forests where tree plant species was dominated. The study of the soil cover revealed a statistically significant increase of the organic matter content in the AUrz surface horizon. This increase was noted in soils under woody vegetation, in comparison with steppe zones which are typical for our region. In the underlying AU horizons, the accumulation and distribution of Corg, in turn, has a similar character for all studied soils. There are no significant differences between the chernozems of the forest park zone and fallow territories in the accumulation and distribution of Corg. The calcium carbonates profile distribution under woody vegetation is characterized by a decrease in the carbonated depth, visual blurriness of the presence of carbonates and the presence of rarely encountered lime nodules in the lower part of the profile.
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Aliev, I., and Z. Khamarova. "REPRODUCTION AND PROTECTION OF FOREST STANDS IN THE QUARRIES OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_137-141.

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A brief overview of mineral extraction fields in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic is given. Taking into account the forest-growing conditions of the substrate types, the directions for creating forest plantations are proposed. Soil mixtures in the research region are divided into 3 main groups according to the degree of suitability for biological reclamation: unsuitable, requiring long – term reclamation, unsuitable, becomes suitable after improving their properties, suitable-potentially fertile and fertile soils. In order to increase the efficiency of reproduction of anthropogenic landscapes, measures for the reconstruction and protection of natural forest stands are proposed.
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Molodykh, T., and Irina Svistova. "SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SOIL MICROMYCETES RECREATIONAL AREAS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_76-80.

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The indicators of the biodiversity of micromycete complex in recreational and residential zones of Voronezh are determined. Indicator species are proposed to assess the level of urban load on chernozem soils. The ecological danger of accumulation of introduced species of fungi in urban soils is estimated.
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Gorbunova, Nadezhda, Arkadi Gromovik, E. Zaharova, A. Safonova, and D. Davydova. "INFLUENCE OF GRAIN STRAW ON THE CONTENT OF ZINC AND COPPER IN LEACHED CHERNOZEMS OF THE RAMON DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_63-67.

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The influence of the introduction of grain straw and cellulosolytic micromycete on the seasonal dynamics of exchangeable compounds of zinc and copper under the conditions of a multifactorial field experiment on leached chernozems was studied. It is shown that straw, with a lack of other fertilizers, is able to replace them, enriching the soil with valuable organic substances. The results obtained indicate that the introduction of green manure significantly increases the content of exchangeable compounds Zn and Cu, especially when a cellulolytic micromycete is added to the straw, which accelerates its decomposition. There is a decrease in the amount of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds by the end of the growing season, due to their intensive consumption by plants. The data obtained indicate the absence of contamination of the studied soils with elements, on the contrary, they note the lack of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds.
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Ramenskya, A., and Svetlana Treschevskaya. "KAMENNAYA STEPPE – THE MEMORY OF CHERNOZEM." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_239-244.

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This article discusses the origin of the Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve in the Voronezh Region. The reasons for the preservation of this area in an untouched form are analyzed, the importance and relevance of the activities carried out at this object is shown. It tells about the soil transformations of this place during the expedition of Professor Dokuchaev at the end of the 19th century and provides examples of modern scientific activity on the territory of the reserve.
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Gordienko, T. A., R. A. Sukhodolskaya, D. N. Vavilov, and Yu A. Lukyanova. "SUSTAINABILITY OF PEDOBIONT MEADOW COMMUNITIES UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-12.

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Studies of the soil mesofauna were carried out in Tanaev meadows of the «Nizhnyaya Kama» National Park in natural and disturbed areas. The abundance of pedobionts and herpetobionts in natural areas significantly exceeded the abundance in disturbed areas. However, the taxonomic composition and trophic structure were similar. In general, communities structure indexes in natural sites indicate a stable ecosystem of floodplain meadows. The observance of pipe laying technology during further restoration of disturbed areas, high soil moisture and a small width of the disturbed soil layer contribute to the preservation and rapid restoration of the structure and population of large soil and litter invertebrates of meadow phytocenosis.
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Voronina, P. V., E. A. Mamash, I. A. Pestunov, S. A. Kudryashova, and A. S. Chumbaev. "Cartographic modeling of the temperature fields of the land fund of the Novosibirsk region using satellite data of the MODIS/Terra spectroradiometer." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.33.55.069.

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The results of cartographic modeling of the temperature fields of soils of the land fund of the Novosibirsk region using satellite data obtained by the MODIS/Terra spectroradiometer are considered. The developed cartographic models give a clear idea of the spatial structure of the temperature fields of the soil cover of the Novosibirsk region and the qualitative changes in the temperature regime of soils in different years. According to the data of daytime and nighttime surveys, the peculiarities of the temperature distribution of the soil cover for 2001 and 2010 were established. The values of the average annual temperature of the underlying surface for 2001–2014 were calculated. It is assumed that thermal resources not reflected in the generalization of zonal zoning can be identified on cartographic models. These resources have independent ecological significance and characterize the diversity of landscape, anthropogenic and other types of climate.
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Gluchowski, Andrzej. "ANTHROPOGENIC SOIL COMPACTION PROBLEMS BASED ON RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE EXAMPLE." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/12/s02.006.

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Plekhanova, Liudmila. "SOILS OF SMALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE STEPPE ZONE AS A RESULT OF BRONZE AGE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/43.

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"The contemporary direction of natural pedogenesis/soil science is ancient anthropogenic impact and climate fluctuations changes. A large number of settlements in the river valleys are unique objects with a long history of development and modern soil cover formation. We studied the soil between the dwellings for a small settlement Zarya of the Bronze Age. The settlement was part of the economic zone of cattle breeding (horses and cows and sheep) of the large early Bronze Age fortified city Sarym-Sakla, one of the country's Proto-Iranian Cities of the Trans-Ural Plateau. The activity of ancient societies changed the terrestrial ecosystem functioning at macro and microscales. Increased heterogeneity of microrelief forms led to the diversity of soil cover. We found the unusual soil types on microelevations and microdepressions. The enrichment of the cultural layer with phosphorus compounds was revealed, and the hypothesis of the formation of a ""reverse"" ratio of chernozems-solonetzes of the soil cover of the low above-floodplain terrace as a consequence of several stages of ancient anthropogenic pressure and climatic aridization was confirmed in this area. We focused on the determination of organic carbon content, magnetic susceptibility, salt composition, cation exchange capacity, and the distribution of mobile phosphates along the soil profile as possible indicators of ancient anthropogenic influence. The degree of soil properties changes during the anthropogenic impact is commensurate with their transformation in the natural evolution of centuries and even several millennia. Past anthropogenic changes leave a mark in the history of the development of the soil cover predetermining the modern danger of the degradation phenomena. Moreover, we draw parallels in the history of ecosystems formation and outlined tasks for further research."
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Reports on the topic "Anthropogenic soil"

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Clausen, Jay, Samuel Beal, Thomas Georgian, Kevin Gardner, Thomas Douglas, and Ashley Mossell. Effects of milling on the metals analysis of soil samples containing metallic residues. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41241.

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Metallic residues are distributed heterogeneously onto small-arms range soils from projectile fragmentation upon impact with a target or berm backstop. Incremental Sampling Methodology (ISM) can address the spatially heterogeneous contamination of surface soils on small-arms ranges, but representative kilogram-sized ISM subsamples are affected by the range of metallic residue particle sizes in the sample. This study compares the precision and concentrations of metals in a small-arms range soil sample processed by a puck mill, ring and puck mill, ball mill, and mortar and pestle prior to analysis. The ball mill, puck mill, and puck and ring mill produced acceptable relative standard deviations of less than 15% for the anthropogenic metals of interest (Lead (Pb), Antimony (Sb), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn)), with the ball mill exhibiting the greatest precision for Pb, Cu, and Zn. Precision by mortar and pestle, without milling, was considerably higher (40% to >100%) for anthropogenic metals. Media anthropogenic metal concentrations varied by more than 40% between milling methods, with the greatest concentrations produced by the puck mill, followed by the puck and ring mill and then the ball mill. Metal concentrations were also dependent on milling time, with concentrations stabilizing for the puck mill by 300 s but still increasing for the ball mill over 20 h. Differences in metal concentrations were not directly related to the surface area of the milled sample. Overall, the tested milling methods were successful in producing reproducible data for soils containing metallic residues. However, the effects of milling type and time on concentrations require consideration in environmental investigations.
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Zak, Donald R. Molecular and Microbial Mechanisms Increasing Soil C Storage Under Future Rates of Anthropogenic N Deposition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1409221.

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Dudley, J. P., and S. V. Samsonov. Système de traitement automatisé du gouvernement canadien pour la détection des variations et l'analyse des déformations du sol à partir des données de radar à synthèse d'ouverture de RADARSAT-2 et de la mission de la Constellation RADARSAT : description et guide de l'utilisateur. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329134.

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Remote sensing using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) offers powerful methods for monitoring ground deformation from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Advanced analysis techniques such as Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR), change detection, and Speckle Offset Tracking (SPO) provide sensitive measures of ground movement. With both the RADARSAT-2 and RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) SAR satellites, Canada has access to a significant catalogue of SAR data. To make use of this data, the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO) has developed an automated system for generating standard and advanced deformation products from SAR data using both DInSAR and SPO methods. This document provides a user guide for this automated processing system.
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