Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anthropologie et éducation'
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Langlois, Roberte. "Oralité et éducation : la parole et le vivant au cœur de l'idéal éducatif." Rouen, 2009. https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01948536.
Full textThe French education system is founded on the republican model and its school culture is based on the written word. Although school is concerned about the command of the written word from an earlier age, for the last decade, school curricula have insisted on the importance of speech. Such institutional insistence leads us to wonder about the connection between orality and education. What is the specific nature of oral expression at school? What part has it played in the history of French education? Why has school culture created a tension between oral expression and the written word? History enables us to understand that the republican ideal was based on the value of the written word. However, the history of pedagogical ideas shows that some school systems have been based on opposite values. Notably those which placed oral expression and living experience at the core of their education ideals. The existence of a network of pedagogues who all believed in the same concept, the concept of “living speech”, raises questions about the representation of orality in education. From school oral expression to ‘living speech ‘, such an evolution allows to see the anthropological dimension of oral expression and to have a new understanding of what is commonly called oral expression in education. If we connect together various paradigms which are generally distinct, in this work oral expression then appears as a pedagogical value and not an obstacle. This has allowed to introduce a new idea, which is that of an anthropological pedagogy, which enables to understand the importance of living experience by connecting orality and education
Legault, Laberge Raphaël Mathieu. "Éducation et reconstruction de l’identité dans les groupes anabaptistes." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6066.
Full textBoissonneault, Charles. "La réforme de l'éducation et ses anthropologies." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26069.
Full textTindy-Poaty, Juste Joris. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau et l'exigence d'une éducation spirituelle." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT5002.
Full textRus, Éric de. "Anthropologie phénoménologique et théorie de l'éducation dans l'oeuvre d'Edith Stein." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30032.
Full textOur purpose is to understand, on the basis of Edith Stein’s work, the link between the structure of human person and education. Educate is assuming the question : “What is human being ?” On the one hand, Stein does not organize systematically her conception of education, so that we must put in evidence the unity of that vision of education through her work. On the other hand, Stein refuses to derive education from a programmatic anthropology. Our hypothesis of research is : the human person is not a reality yet constituted but developing through a process which “embraces the body, the soul and the spirit”. On the basis of a phenomenological analysis of the constitution of the human person, we will examine the possibilities of her development and its ultimate finality as a possibility of her freedom
Bouldoires, Alain. "Usages du multimédia et corporéité : l'exemple de l'éducation." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30053.
Full textThis research work deals with both technology and the body. First, we aim not only at establishing a historical viewpoint but also at highlighting what is presently at stake in the field of multimedia at school. We attempt to throw light on the subject of the body by suggesting different approaches. Finaly, we make a link between the use of multimedia and the notion of corporeity. The second part describes and analyses uses. This work is based on the duality of the virtual and the body. We chose school as field for our study. To what extent and under what conditions does the body disappear in the process of using multimedia at school , Such problematics is closely linked with notion of school ? Such problematics is closely linked with the notion of school as an institution responsible for contemplating the future of a society and preparing its future actors. Our interest lies not in the class but in the pupil as a user and a strategist
Bouquet, Nanou. "L'enfant, la famille et l'école en situation interculturelle : quelle identité pour quelle éducation ? : l'enfant dakarois à l'école française." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081776.
Full textBotta, Somparé Ester. "Élèves et éleveurs : éducation familiale et scolaire dans une société pastorale peul de la Guinée Maritime." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0481.
Full textThis thesis concerns the relationship between school and the Fulani cattle-breeders of the Tassara district, in the multiethnic environment of Southern Guines, where Fulani are a minority. It is the result of an anthropological research carried on using a qualitative methodology, based on interviews and participating observation on the field. This thesis describes a society who has always appeared quite indifferent towards school. The traditionnal education is analyzed according to Durkheim's concepts of educative ideal. Through the comparison between three generations, it appears that such an education is aimed to shape skillful cattle-breeders endowed with Islamic knowledge and young shepperders expected to be good wives and mothers. Nevertheless, the increasing difficulties related to the practice of cattle-breeding have led to the loss or the decreasing of cattle and the pauperization of many families. That's why, nowadays, the inhabitants of the Tassara district are obliged to take into consideration new paths for their children's future. Some young people are still busy with agro pastoral activities and Islamic education, thus becoming the keepers of the material and immaterial capital of their society. Howerver, all the expectations and hopes of social mobility, expressed by families and by the whole community, focus on pupils. This thesis also deals with the content of school teaching in order to check whether pupils receive an education consistent with their culture and able to answer their families' worries and demands
Baux, Stéphanie. "Les familles lobi et l'École : entre rejets mutuels et lentes acceptations : socio-anthropologie du système scolaire et des pratiques familiales de scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0079.
Full textMy doctoral thesis relates the evolution of the relation to school of the Lobi families in Burkina Faso. The Lobi have put up a fierce resistance to the colonial order and, in consequence, one of its symbols, school education. The areas where the Lobi are living in are still today under-provided with schooling. My work shows that the populations' reactions of rejection or acceptance to school are linked to the politics of education that have been implemented as well as the running of the system. Those elements will have a harmful repercussion for long on the school image and the schooling customs. The analysis of family schooling practices inventory precisely the different factors which promote or brake thf children schooling. The historical approach demonstrate that the argument of cultural determinisr ascribed to the fringe societies is hiding the fundamental question about the balance of power betwee political forces, and the importance of social conditions
Simonpietri, Caroline. "Acquisition et circulation du savoir « profane » et médical pour la prise en charge des maladies chroniques, en France, à l'essor du numérique et de la « démocratie sanitaire »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB180/document.
Full textWithin the framework of a "CIFRE convention, this work concerns the acquisition and the circulation of a " lay" and medical knowledge for the care of people who suffer from chronic diseases. Supervised by Dominique Desjeux, emeritus Professor, specialised in consumption and innovation, we have analyzed the diffusion process of three "innovations" of the French health system since the beginning of the 21th century: patients' associations, Therapeutic Education, and finally the ICT, and more exactly the serious games. Respectively social, symbolic and material, these three solutions have, for institutional issues, to decrease the costs of health care and management, by improving the "apprenticeship of life with disease" of patients, but also the professionnals trainning, initial as continuous. For each solution, in a qualitative, comprehensive and inductive approach, we wondered about the roughnesses which can slow down their "reception" by the final user, the patients or the doctors. With a rather original viewpoint, a "socio-anthropological" look at the heart of the branch of occidental industry, we finally reconstructed a part of the "action system" (Crozier, 1963) involved in the circulation of knowledges in health, from patients or medical way, in this transitory period of sanitary crisis and technological explosion
Dihele, Dya Welo. "La formation technique et la mentalité traditionnelle dans les pays en voie de développement : étude de cas : Zaïre." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H101.
Full textMeunier, Olivier. "Islam et education au niger (maradi) : production historique d'une culture religieuse en pays hawsa et dynamique de ses modes de scolarisation informels." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081191.
Full textThe culture, in so collective identity, is a historical production : it transforms itself continually in the time and the space in function of interest of the moment. The formers appear often by political conflicts that change without ceasing the field of the social. Thus, the culture is a practices and representation reservoir that social actors use so as to renegociate their identity ; of this fact, a society is called constantly to redefine itself to exist. If modes of schooling are cultural ideology vehicles, they derive of a historical production and have consequently to follow the evolution of this last one, is-to-tell to transform themselves. To niger and especially in the country hawsa, modes national and islamic educations are stemming distinct historical productions and are object of a perpetual renegociation by social actors, what translated into policies of education on the part of the state and supranational authorities (fund monetary international, world bank, organization of the islamic conference, etc. ) and by educative strategies and private initiatives to the level of the population. Thus, if the coranic school continues to develop itself in a favorable middle to the national school (maradi, commercial capital of niger), is not only because it results from the historical production an islamic religious culture, but also because it obeys an internal dynamics of changing of its teaching and its pedagogy. We show how there has been production an islamic religious culture in country hawsa in general and to maradi especially, and development of modes of informal schooling resulting this culture to maradi
Confort-Sabathé, Geneviève. "Pour une idianthropologie politique : approche critique, sexuée et politique des histoires de vie en formation." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30001.
Full textOscar Wilde was ironical about the value of experience that was compared with a lantern hung in everybody's back and that only lit what was behind. Obviously he did not have a method at his disposal enabling to transcend individual life stories and to have access to the critical understanding. We have called this method for investigating oneself for the benefit of a better apprehension of the individual's social link political idianthropology. Its aim is questioning the human individual being-into-the world, that is to say the real and productive social-being accompanied by its being-into-the world, utopian and creative. Political idianthropology considers the human individual as an intrinsic ideology with its “idiorrythmical”, “idiospherical” and idiosyncratic properties which deserve an attention as fundamental as historical, geographical, metaphysical and ethical properties of the general ideology. Under the paradigm of political idianthropology we are investigating sexual stereotypes, the crisis of the middle point of life and the continuing development all through human life
Taubman, Laura. "Pas sage. Ethnographie filmée du Lycée autogéré de Paris : rapports de force et enjeux éducatifs." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0163.
Full textThrough a movie and a written work, this dissertation studies the pedagogical functioning of Le lycée Autogéré de Paris, a public but self-managed high school in France. Following a twenty-month immersion, the author studies both how power dynamics function in an educational institution that claims to adhere to a horizontal organizational structure, as well as the consequences of said dynamics on the learning process inside the school and after graduation. Through a reflexive method, the author also questions the use of film in anthropology
Pourchez, Laurence. "Anthropologie de la petite enfance en société créole réunionnaise (Hauts de Sainte-Marie)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA087.
Full textBonini, Nathalie. "Education non scolaire et école primaire : les conséquences d'une rencontre : Une étude anthropologique de la transmission du savoir chez les Massai͏̈ de Tanzanie." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0502.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the various forms of education to be fourd among the kisongo maasai, pastoral population in tanzania, bothin their own right and in terms of what their encounter with each other implies. After situating the national and local background to the introduction of formal education and describing the main characteristics of the tanzanian school system, the author examines the processes and practices used for esucating maasai children, both in elementary school now compulsory for all tanzanians - as well as in the family and social environment. Offering conflicting forms of knowledge that are conveyed in widely different fashions, formal instruction an informal education tend for the most part to be in competition with each other, altough they also coexist side by side to a large extent. Roughly one third of all maasai children attend elementary school. Whereas in school, all pupils are given exactly the same instruction in the same classroom, in their communities, young maasai receive distinct kinds of education depending on gender and age (girls, non-circumcised boys, and warriors), and therefore oriented either toward domestic work, pastoral activities, or practices associated with warriorhood. After highlighting the dynamics of interaction among the various forms of education, the author focuses on the maasai perceptions of school and on the various educational strategies such perceptions generate. The conclusion is that as a result of the conditions in which formal education takes place, its impact on maasai society, albeit modest, is nonetheless real, with large numbers of maasai using school as a tool for attaining a modicum of integration into tanzanian society
Coulibaly, Abdourahmane. "Anthropologie d'une pratique de santé publique : le cas de la planification familiale au Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0350.
Full textThis thesis is an anthropological study of family planning in Bamako, Mali. It aims at understanding the behaviours of social actors facing family programs propositions. One of important aspects of our demonstration is the fact that the programs norms are not the only normative referents for the individuals. Among other normative universes which influence their behaviours, some value the reproduction (customs, religion) and the others the infertile sexuality and the research for the sexual pleasure (Globalized sexual models). By analyzing actors' practices, we made the report that, on one side the social actors conjugate all these normative sets in their sexual and reproductive behaviours and that, by other side, they divert the norms of the programs
Cabéro, Alain. "Différent, différence et différends : essai anthropologique sur les dissonances de la surdité mal-entendue." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21749/document.
Full textConsidered for many decades as "uneducable" Deaf people had to endure the fierce desire of "hearing" them to speak at all costs. To forget that they were deaf. Without doubt it should consider that deafness is "the handicap of communication," disability is not immediately. Thus, over the years, it seemed necessary to speak to the deaf. Talk to them they can belong to this "normalcy" advocated by hearing oral (Heinicke as in the eighteenth century): "Normality is the voice and speech abnormalities in deafness. " At the same time Father of the Sword recommended method gestures. " Sign language became the nascent frontispiece that deaf claim: The "Deaf Cultural Identity." Currently the law promulgates the "any integration, integration of deaf children in" mainstream " This integration appears to represent a certain danger for the deaf community to urge an attack on the notion of identity. Especially as the myths about deafness are "good". We will see that they do not correspond to reality, as the deaf do not belong to this "world of silence" which is, paradoxically, the lock. On the contrary, they live in a world of sounds, even listen to and make music. And it is they who say, why not heed their words
Benhlal, Mohamed. "Le collège d'Azrou et la formation d'une élite berbère civile et militaire au Maroc : 1927-1956." Université de Provence. Département de sociologie, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10011.
Full textLacroix, Julie. "Impacts des réformes du système d'enseignement néo-zélandais sur les fonctions de l'éducation dans le contexte de la mondialisation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28609/28609.pdf.
Full textOver the last 20 years market globalisation has, on an unprecedented scale, spread to nearly every corner of the globe, and is colonising sectors that were until now exclusively government-run. Education, a key tool for instilling the notions of equal opportunity and civic responsibility, finds itself in the path of these sweeping reforms, orchestrated by the global economic bodies of the WTO and the OECD. Children’s learning within educational institutions, of vital importance to the stability and renewal of our societies, is now threatened by international economic agreements that oblige significant reforms to the very core of our educational systems. This thesis examines the case of New Zealand in order to study the impact of globalisation on public education.
Populin, Martha. "La scolarisation des enfants nomades et de culture nomade dans le Sahel nigérien : approche historique et comparative entre deux sociétés touarègues : les Iullemmeden Kel Dinnik et les Kel Gress (1944-2011)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0699.
Full textThis thesis deals with the schooling of children in nomadic households or from a nomadic background in Niger. The issue is tackled at three different levels. First, the case of Niger is analysed against the ongoing debates on the education of nomads worldwide, trying to identify its specificities. Second, the history of nomadic education policies in Niger is analysed against national education policies, and public policies concerning nomads more generally. This shows that nomadic education policies represented, at different moments in history, not only part of general education policies but also of policies on animal production, pastoral Iater development and security. From a pedagogic point of view, nomadic education policies have been characterized by little innovation and their implementation has been affected by the challenges in the education system in Niger overall: chiefly lack of resources and poor teaching quality. The main part of this thesis consists in a historical and comparative analysis of schooling between two Tuareg groups, the Iullemmedden Kel Dinnik and the Kel Gress. In Niger, they are the nomadic groups having the longest "schooling history" and they partly share the same region; however, they greatly differ from one another in terms of livelihoods and mobility, internal organization, and their relations Iith the wider national context. These two groups are analysed from tIo main points of vieI: their "schooling history", and the consequences of schooling (focussing on livestock breeding, national integration, and social change, particularly in the relations between social categories)
Sá, Silvia Michele Lopes Macedo de. "A emergência da etnoaprendizagem no campo antropoeducacional: uma investigação etnológica sobre a aprendizagem como experiência sociocultural." Faculdade de Educação, 2013. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15338.
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CAPES
A tese em pauta apresenta uma pesquisa de cunho etnológico, a qual tem como centralidade apresentar a fundamentação e o desenvolvimento do conceito de etnoaprendizagem. Pautada em bases da pesquisa etnográfica, seus aportes teóricos se inspiram nas contribuições da antropologia da educação, da etnometodologia, da teoria da complexidade, fundamentalmente desenvolvida por Edgar Morin e Maria da Conceição Almeida, e da multirreferencialidade, forjada por Jacques Ardoino, assim como nos estudos psicossociais da psicologia da aprendizagem, tomando, principalmente, as elaborações da psicologia cultural de Jerome Bruner. Em termos educacionais e antropoeducacionais acolhe como inspiração maior as teorias da aprendizagem e da formação de base experiencial, desenvolvidas por Brandão, Josso, Macedo, Charlot, Tosta, Gusmão e Rocha. A tese se estrutura a partir das seguintes questões: Apreendendo as aprendizagens enquanto experiências culturalmente mediadas e tomando o campo antropoeducacional como referência básica, como emerge conceitualmente a etnoaprendizagem, a partir de uma perspectiva de base etnológica? Que reflexões elucidativas e propositivas advirão desta construção conceitual como possibilidade estruturante do cenário das orientações e políticas educacionais, implicadas à emergência da diversidade cultural e sua relação com a educação e a formação? As respostas a estas questões levaram a apresentar e desenvolver o conceito de etnoaprendizagem, suas bases epistemológicas, teóricas, formativas e políticas. Explicitados estes aportes, o conceito é tomado como uma contribuição ímpar à educação para a diversidade e a equidade, onde a educação emerge desafiada pelas sensíveis pautas culturais ou mesmo como uma proposição que se universaliza quando a cultura, como condição humana, torna-se um arkhé de toda e qualquer experiência aprendente.
RÉSUMÉ La thèse en question présente une recherche de caractère ethnologique qui a pour centralité de présenter le fondement et le développement du concept d‟ethno - apprentissage . F ondée sur d es bases de la rech erche ethnographique, ses apport e s théoriques sont inspirés par les contributions de l ‟anthropologie de l‟éducation, de l‟ethnométhodologie, de la théorie de la complexité, principalement développée par Edgar Morin et Maria da Conceição Almeida, et de la m ultiréférentialité, forgée par Jacques Ardoino, ainsi que par les études psychosociales de la psychologie de l‟apprentissage, en s‟appuyant principalement sur les élaborations de la psychologie culturelle de Jerome Bruner. En termes d‟enseignement et d‟ant hropologie éducationnelle elle a comme plus grande inspiration les théories de l‟apprentissage et de la formation basée s ur l‟expérience, développées par Brandão, Josso, Macedo, Charlot, Tosta, Gusmão et Rocha. La thèse est structurée à partir des question s suivantes : En appréhendant les apprentissages en tant qu‟expériences de médiation culturelle et en prenant le domaine de l‟anthropologie de l‟éducation comme référence de base, comme nt est - ce que ressort conceptuellement l‟ ethno - apprentissage , à partir d‟une perspective fondée sur l‟ethnologie? Que lles réflexions de propositions adviendront de cette construction conceptuelle comme possibilité structurante du secteur des lignes directrices et des politiques éducatives , particip a nt à l ‟ émergence de la dive rsité culturelle et de son rapport à l ‟ éducation et à la formation ? Les réponses à ces questions ont conduit à introduire et à développer le concept d‟ ethno - apprentissage , ses fondements épistémologique s , théorique s, pédagogiques et politique s . Ces contrib utions étant expliquées , le concept est considéré comme une contribution unique à l ‟ enseignement de la diversité et de l'équité, où l ‟ enseignement se dégage face au défi présenté par les thèmes culturels sensibles ou même comme une proposition qui devient universelle lorsque la culture, en tant que condition humaine, devient un arkhé de toute expérience de l ‟ apprenant.
Smirnova, Tatiana. "L'action publique saisie par des mouvements étudiants et scolaires : l'enseignement supérieur, la vie politique et l'expérience militante au Niger (1960-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0679.
Full textLocated at the intersection of the sociology of social movements, higher education studies and public policy scholarship, this research focuses on the issues of political regulation embedded in the relationship between political authorities and student protest which co-produce policies and politics in higher education in Niger. Covering fifty years of regime change and successions of coups d'état (1960-2010), the research is grounded in a historical approach. Based on extensive material provided by three periods of fieldwork in Niger, it draws on seventy-five semi-structured interviews with former activists, many of whom were high-ranking officials, as well as on a wide range of activist and state archives, documents concerning the development of Niger's education system, local newspapers and reports of international organizations. Focusing on historical sociology of higher education in Niger, the research shows that the process of political regulation expresses itself via socialization of political and social elites through their activist experience. This finally contributes to the reinforcement of mutual dependance between students and the authorities while the latter concert politics into policies and vice versa by reallocating and redistributing ressources as well as by suppressing and controlling students
Goï, Cécile. "Autorisation à réussir et transculturalité en éducation : contribution à la conceptualisation de l'entre-trois au travers du cas de trois personnes dites "de double culture"." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1007.
Full textThe problematic casts a new eye on the schooling population resulting from migration : how will children of foreign origin allow themselves to succeed ? We propose the hypothesis that the links tied by the individual to both his cultures play a part in the dynamics of one's road to success. The theorical questions lead one to consider the construction of one's relationship to one's environmental world within the dialectics between permanence and change, individual and collective, sameness and difference. A definition of the process to allow to succeed enables us to examine its teaching and educational possibilities. The reader is invited in the mathematical universe around the notion of the actual infinite where the authorisation to succeed takes the dimension of opening the field to endless possibilities. The epistemological frame is inscribed in the systemic and complex mind. Three non-directed interviews constitute the field research. The young people who were interviewed are migrants and are engaged in university studies. A first analysis of the corpus had to be followed by a second one, inspired by clinical reasoning for the assertions not matching the protocol hereabove described. The results of the research show the importance of the link to a "representation of the secondary culture" in the dynamics of academic success. The construction of one's identity is engaged in a tripartite confrontation where the inner double culture of these young people leads them to operate a sort of "marginalisation". For the individual, to allow oneself to succeed demonstrates a process where heritage, accomplishment and surpassing oneself are linked in an infinite expansion movement
Lavoie, Christine. "La coiffure : un passage culturel?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29780/29780.pdf.
Full textDrouin, Marie-Eve. "Des valeurs et des enfants : processus de transmission du discours des droits humains dans un cadre ludique et sa réception." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27646/27646.pdf.
Full textMartinez, Marie-Louise. "Vers la réduction de la violence à l'école : contribution à l'étude de quelques concepts pour une anthropologie relationnelle de la personne en philosophie de l'éducation." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00201180.
Full textOn peut conduire alors un examen radical de la violence en éducation selon ses trois fins principales : 1) un véritable accès de chacun aux principaux référents culturels ; 2) la construction par chacun d'un savoir vraiment approprié ; 3) l'émergence d'un sujet autonome responsable et intégré. Le paramètre déterminant chaque fois est celui de l'intégration ou de l'exclusion du tiers dans la configuration structurelle et génétique d'un sujet susceptible de favoriser la réduction de la violence dans l'éducation.
Par la critique de quelques modèles de subjectivation dans la relation est dégagée une différence décisive entre d'une part, une conception triadique de la personne (initiée par Francis Jacques) et, d'autre part, des conceptions du sujet qui continuent à exclure de façon plus ou moins détournée le tiers personnel (Lacan, Benveniste, etc.) et une conception de la personne qui reste dyadique et binaire (Nédoncelle,).
Certaines contributions en logique, en philosophie, en droit, et surtout en théologie, enrichissent la notion de tiers. Elles aident à construire un modèle d'analyse de la tiercéité en éducation selon ses dysfonctionnements comme sa canonicité. Cela permet désormais de discerner des praxis textuelles éducatives personnifiantes. Une bibliographie est proposée selon un classement disciplinaire et thématique de 430 titres (pour la plupart postérieurs à 1950) : ouvrages et articles cités ou simplement consultés.
Thèmes et objectifs majeurs :
Lier la violence et la non violence à l'école à la question de la production de savoirs et à celle de l'émergence d'un sujet intégré. Caractériser la relation éducative comme une relation mimétique triadique et réciproque : ses aléas peuvent provoquer échec scolaire et exclusion, son fonctionnement canonique permet l'émergence de la personne. Étudier structurellement et génétiquement la personne (comme sujet de l'éducation) qui émerge dans la pratique interlocutive grâce à l'intégration du tiers exclu. Examiner quelques avatars de la figure du tiers exclu dans l'école (le sujet handicapé, illettré, stigmatisé, etc.). Étudier certains dysfonctionnements éducatifs qui contribuent à l'exclusion et à l'échec scolaire. Envisager des pratiques éducatives alternatives qui permettent l'émergence relationnelle de la persone. Au plan de la méthode définir l'anthropologie relationnelle éducative comme paradoxale, personnaliste, génétique et conventionnaliste.
Thèmes et objectifs secondaires :
Critiquer les définitions du sujet ou de la personne qui ne considèrent pas la nécessité de l'intégration du tiers personnel. Définir des conditions de non violence pour les discours sur l'éducation comme pour leur dialogue. Étudier quelques figures du tiers comme médiateur dans la relation éducative (entre le sujet et le savoir, entre les antagonistes, dans le processus intersubjectif d'émergence de la personne). Reconnaître la contribution de disciplines diverses comme la logique, la grammaire, le droit, la théologie, etc. dans la genèse des notions de tiers et de personne. Percevoir l'héritage de la pensée biblique et de la théologie avec leur souci d'une issue radicale hors de la violence et de la reconstruction d'un véritable humanisme.
Van, De Weerd Lisa Pomme. "Nederlanders and buitenlanders: A sociolinguistic-ethnographic study of ethnic categorization among secondary school pupils." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/313510/4/TOC.pdf.
Full textDans Néerlandais et étrangers, j'étudie la façon dont les élèves du secondaire à Venlo, ‘classe 3/4b,’ se sont référés aux hiérarchies sociales locales et sociétales, et comment ils ont traité ce sujet, en se catégorisant eux-mêmes et les uns les autres en termes ethniques et en utilisant différents moyens linguistiques. La question de recherche, introduite dans le Chapitre 1, est la suivante: Quelles sont les significations et les fonctions respectives des catégories ethniques et des moyens linguistiques utilisés pour les élèves et les enseignants de la classe 3/4b ?J'ai mené cette étude sur la base des données recueillies pendant neuf mois de travail ethnographique sur le terrain avec les élèves, et en analysant les interactions entre les élèves, les enseignants et moi-même, principalement avec l'analyse de la catégorisation des membres (ACM) et l'analyse de la conversation (AC).À peu près la moitié des élèves de la classe 3/4b sont d'origine étrangère et, bien qu'ils soient nés aux Pays-Bas, ils se classent régulièrement, eux- mêmes et les autres, sous les étiquettes ‘étranger’, ‘Marocain’ et ‘Turc’, et qualifient les autres (mais pas eux-mêmes) de ‘Néerlandais’. Cette catégorisation faisait partie des interactions quotidiennes, que ce soit en se taquinant, en faisant ses devoirs ou en racontant des ragots sur des connaissances. L'utilisation de divers moyens linguistiques (en plus du néerlandais standard, les élèves ont utilisé l'arabe, le berbère, le turc, et les dialectes régionaux de Venlo et Tegelen, entre autres, dans leurs interactions) s'est également avérée importante pour élaborer ces catégories et en discuter.
Doctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie
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Rasoloarivony, Theis Lala Voahangimampionona. "Migration interne et éducation : transrégionalisme et développement. Cas de la commune rurale de Lohariandava dans la région Atsinanana à Madagascar." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF041.
Full textAs part of the implementation of the Jirama water and electricity company since 1978, several types of internal migration are practiced in the rural commune of Lohariandava in the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar. They have the transregional aspect of the fact that the migrants invest on two or more regions of the island’s hill to develop them. The results of the socio-anthropological surveys helped explain how transregionalism affects not only the economic life but also the educational life of the children of migrant and indigenous people in Lohariandava. The rurban characteristics of the study area participate in the implementation of all kids of development action. Each transmigrant is a development Actor. The non-consideration of the culture of each Actor can hamper the eradication of feelings of incomprehension and xenophobia. The multirational theory of Jean-Pierre Olivier De Sardan will make it possible to confront and consider the different logics of the presence of all Actors in the migratory zone and proposes solutions to achieve a single goal: the real development of the country
Le, Guennec Aude. "Le vêtement d’enfant ou l’entrée dans l’histoire. Enquête du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours dans les collections publiques et privées occidentales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040205.
Full textDespite the abundance of children’s clothes in the collections of French Fashion, Applied Arts and Folk Museums, Children’s Fashion is not a major topic in Fashion History. Crossing a corpus of artefacts with ethnographical, historical and sociological testimonies and archives from the Fashion Industry, this research intends to analyse the relationship between the child and its clothing. Despite its abilities to talk, manipulate and desire, the child is not imbued by the habits defining social beings. Therefore, in a constant interdependence with the adult, the child’s education consists in its socialisation to bring him into history. Through the analysis of the capacity of Fashion to dress the identities, this research approaches clothing as an education tool in the hands of the adults. In parallel, as a technical handling kit, a set of sensations and an object of desire, clothing is an adoptable system by the child who dresses up itself as it wants. In order to avoid an adult focus, this study looks also at the deconstruction of this socialisation process by analysing the appropriation of fashion by children. Finally, this study of children’s clothing provides another approach to Childhood History and shows the essential contribution of the study of the Material Culture to a Childhood Sociology, source of knowledge of the mechanisms of our society
Lansade, Godefroy. "La vision des inclus : ethnographie d'un dispositif d'inclusion scolaire à destination d'adolescents et jeunes adultes désignés handicapés mentaux." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01408175v2.
Full textBased on a 3-year long ethnographic investigation as well as an extensive teaching career, this study attempts to both give an account and question the schooling of “mentally disabled” teenagers and young adults aged 16 to 20 in vocational secondary schools. From their own perspectives - and having adopted a low-standard approach, I strived to understand the way they experience their inclusion in the ULIS scheme (Localized Units for Inclusion). With particular attention to the configuration of their inclusive education, i could account for and put into question the socio-educational impacts of a public policy for inclusive education “in the making” of which they are the center. From the corpus and my analysis of the connection these teenagers and young adults have with the educational system whether they fit in or oppose it, their projects, their choices and the way they interact with others and see themselves, I demonstrate that they wonder about their high school life and question what is generally said about them and how they are perceived. This research shows that these students do have a clear vision of their experience and understand the paradoxes at the core of the ULIS scheme. I also focus on the objective social and institutional constraints weighing heavily on their school trajectories. A better understanding doesn’t necessarily imply a better action. Still, it is essential to listen to these socially invisible youngsters so as to empower them as people able to express their difficulties and make their own choices
Somparé, Abdoulaye. "Mobilité ou reproduction sociales et notabilisation dans les villes minières et ouvrières de Guinée : le travail, l'école, l'apprentissage et les milieux familiaux et sociaux des ouvriers des entreprises de CBG et Fria : une étude socio-anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0002.
Full textThis socio-anthropological research focuses on the phenomena of social mobility and reproduction in a rural area of Guinea, related to the introduction of two important bauxite plants (CBG and Fria). First of all, the author describes the industrial and social organisation of the plants and analyzes the evolution of the work relationships resulting from the implementation of the restructuring project. Then, he lists the most important causes for the children of workers seeking intergenerational mobility. He explains the reproduction of the worker status by such factors as the firms' paternalistic social policy, the recruitment strategies, the modes of apprenticeship and the arousing of domestic groups centred on the wage-worker and based on women's work. Finally, the author describes some workers' social success in terms of notabilisation, either in village or in town. Workers who do not succeed in domesticate the industrial organiszation by becoming notables are easily victimes of pauperization after retirement
Roques, Évelyne. "Paul Delarue, instituteur, folkloriste et militant laïque." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0388.
Full textComprehending Paul Delarue's work, the author of the French folktale catalogue, means considering the process that led to justify oral tradition in composition of tales. His carreer is based on three areas: education, through his work as teacher committed teacher trade unionism and public education, botany and the study of tales. His training as a folklorist comes from interaction of these three topics as well as in his work whenre "story", "childhood", "school" and "popular education" are closely linked. As tireless worker, he refined his knowledge of oral tale, from its collection to its transcription by his careful processing of Achille Milien's manuscripts. These documents forming the basis of popular French tale began in 1946 and has continued up to now. But it is while publishing two children books, L'Amour des trois oranges and Incarnat blanc et or and while studying oral sources of the Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault, that the theoretical range of this work was revealed. It constitutes an epistemological break in tale study: since this publication the methodology has been consisting of considering all versions of a tale, oral or literary, to compare them and to underline changes. This allows achieving a deep knowledge of the story rather than seeking chimerical origins or imposing fanciful interpretations
Coquelin, Lucile. "Mythologies du technocorps dans la série Black Mirror (Channel 4 ; Netflix) : de la mythocritique à l'introspection, pour une sémiotique action." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080058.
Full textSince the 1960s, the technofigure of the cyborg has been at the centre of several series and sci-fi movies, to the point of being considered as a founding component of contemporary mythology. Represented in these productions under spectacular and sometimes caricatural features, some of these techno-physical devices are already set up by companies like Google. While they open new possibilities for interhuman communication and play with identity, they also tighten the grip of social, economic, and political control. My doctoral project proposes to explore the representation of technobody carried by a successful series: Black Mirror, produced since 2016 by Netflix, the world leader in streaming, and presented by producers as basically «techno-critical». A semiotic action method, which I developed in the legacy of Eliseo Verón’s social semiosis, and in line with work on critical media literacy, allowed me to explore how the cyborg myth in Black Mirror is interpreted by (non-)public people. Through one-on-one interviews and co-interpretation workshops, participants first developed interpretative hypotheses by watching Black Mirror; then, we collectively surveyed the “versions of the world” motivating their hypotheses. The aim of this approach was to stimulate reflection on the positions of the participants, including myself, and to become aware of what influences and determines our connection with digital, beyond representations
Cardoso, Pinto Miguel Marlon. "À la marge et hors-champ : l’humain dans la pensée de Fernand Deligny." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080020/document.
Full textSince Fernand Deligny’s Works were published in 2007, a rediscovery of this author and his work is taking place. During more than fifty years Deligny worked with children and young people living in the fringes of the society, individuals considered socially maladjusted by the medical, social and juridical institutions. This dissertation aims to reconstitute Deligny’s multiple practical experiences and to systematize his thinking. This task is possible on the basis of a global vision of his work and of the extensive archival work done during this research. We propose to expose how Deligny’s thinking became more precise in the course of these decades and especially after his encounter with mute autistic children. After 1967, Deligny and others settled in Cevennes where they created a network of living places for these children. Without aiming to establish a therapeutic or rehabilitative milieu, they developed an apparatus having a clinical, aesthetic and anthropologic dimension. We propose a detailed analysis of this apparatus, which includes the writing, the cartography and the shooting of films, in order to grasp the approach chosen by Deligny to live with these children. Furthermore, we propose to see how research was continually undertaken within these practices. Thus Deligny was capable of building a very particular philosophical thinking. This thinking, based on the concept of the “human” and a radical critique of every form of humanism, is at the same time very singular and very connected to a large contemporary debate in the anthropologic, psychoanalytic and French philosophic fields
Awaïda, Carton Élise. "Carrières d'enseignantes d'Education Physique en Irlande : approche socio-anthropologique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR038/document.
Full textOur research project is a sociological investigation into the careers of physical education (PE) teachers in Ireland.Our enquiry focuses firstly on an enhanced analysis of the literature within the context of the newly established Republic of Ireland. Secondly, it draws on extensive qualitative interviews of female PE teachers which reveal women teachers lacking legitimization within their own profession. It does this by setting standards rooted in the notion of the perfect athlete, supported by input from the military and medical worlds. This in turn is subject to the interdependence of the Catholic Church and the state. H.S Becker’s approach to the concept of career allows for a diachronic and synchronic interpretation of the data collected. Here, the choices made by the female PE teacher and the rationale behind them are clarified. This enquiry also aims to understand the development of womanhood in its varied forms when both the educational environment and the body are subject to religious tradition. We therefore developed a typology (Max Weber) of our respondents' careers and identified a ‘stable’ type of career, a ‘breaking’ type and a ‘progressive’ one. Our findings here suggest an ambivalence in the careers of PE teachers in Ireland – characterised first by a transgression of gender norms when practising sports. However, through their commitment, female PE teachers have achieved a tenacious spirit in the face of gender stereotypes and their influence on education
Bouvet, Rose-Marie. "Envers de savoir : comment l'école perturbe le travail des élèves." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20017.
Full text@Interactions study around difficulties at school, in three parts : 1) Description and analysis of the method of work : ethnography of education, theory about implication, multireferential perspective. 2) Description of ordinary situations in four primary schools. 3) Analysis of strategies of pupils and practices of knowledge. Analysis of social, epistemic, identity dimensions in knowledge. Connection with construction of difficulty at school
Inoue, Sunami. "L'éducation à la vie (inochi) à l'école primaire au Japon : approche anthropologique au miroir du 21e siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG008/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the pedagogical practices of teachers relating to the development of self-respect, respect of others and the lives of primary students in Japan. “Life education” is linked to the social and educational contexts of the emergence of bullying, violence, refusal to go to school and suicide among children and young people, which are often associated with psychological problems such as low self-esteem, depressive tendency, insufficient relational and communication development. A survey was carried out among different adult educational actors at the primary school level in the city of Kyoto. Adopting an anthropological approach, life education was examined based on empirical data. The results show that by teaching life education, teachers fully participate in the cultural education and socialization of pupils, while at the same time educating them about cultural and social norms and values
Boissezon, Philippe de. "Contribution à une théorie des relations domestiques : le cas de la formation aux métiers du cheval, entre observation, accompagnement et intervention." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2010.
Full textThis research aims to explore the kinds of knowledge that are enacted through interpersonal relationships in the presence of horses during professional training in horse related careers. What is happening in terms of transmission and autonomy within the framework of accompanying adults in Long Life Leaning ? Part one develops the notions of domestic hierarchy and dressage. It exposes the emergence of conflicting hierarchies in inter-person and inter-subject relationships. Part two resituates and discusses the theories of participatory observation and accompaniment. We explore the themes of accountability and the imaginary of horse relationships. This leads to a dialogical approach in part three based on the pragmatics of discourse. The field experimentation set up with the collaboration of learners established a corpus of conversation throughout the training. This corpus is analysed and interpreted diachronically in reference to the paradoxical relationship theory. This interpretation leads to a intervention/observation design which is transferred into the questioning of paradoxical domestic relationship epistemology. This design causes us to question the alternation of training and formal schooling and more generally brings up the question of sensitivity in education as well as the aesthetic and political flourishing of the person
Morel, Josiane. "La relation éducative au cours du XVIIIème siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015333.
Full textVanhoenacker, Maxime. ""Suis moi et tu seras autonome!" Ethnographie de la citoyenneté dans le scoutisme laïque des EEDF." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862668.
Full textTournier-Glad, Claude. "Eveil de l'identité sociale et politique de l'instituteur : l'Association fraternelle des instituteurs et institutrices socialistes : (1849-1851)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20032.
Full textScientific observers attribute a specific mentality to primary school teachers. The socialist movements that were born between 1825 and 1845 in the XIXth century contributed to shape that aspect of their social and political identity. To study the awakening of that identity, we haved used the socio-educational method in the topical scope of comparative ethno-education. The collective subjects of the research are a professionnal association of primary school teachers which was set up in 1849. The contrastive corpus of it the tow discourses (and of two control-discourses) -the one issued by a key figure from the leading class in 1849 and the other from unionist school teachers in 1905- constitutes the educational vision our comparative analysis is about. It makes it possible to understand the fundamental aspect for the shaping of that mentality which is considered as a social phenomenon " total en acte " (which means " in permanent construction and de-construction "). In first we have presented the key figures who founded the association of the socialist primary school teachers in February 1849 among the associative surge during the revolution in February 1848. Once they have become an active minority-besides belonging to the union of working men's association, they issued a revolutionary program aiming at democratizing cultural and professional education at school (free and compulsory up to 18 years of age). The main leaders of the association were prosecuted for outraging morality, then they were arrested and convicted. The call and the Program are speeches from the group as a whole : they provide a favourable ground to analyze the first trends of their social and political identity. This identity was based upon a strong belief in education, provided it were adapted to each's potential to make society better within the affirmative frame of the republican motto with its egalitarian and fraternel values. The mentality which is revealed through the empirical typology brought about by our research shows one part of the cultural identity of primary school teachers which instituted during the second half of the XIXth century within the coming-up republican environnement
Guitard-Morel, Josiane. "La relation éducative au cours du XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL017/document.
Full text18th century writing on education seems to give an important place to the relationship between master and pupil.This is first seen in the way the Ancien Regime school is discussed in 1726 in Charles Rollin’s Traité des études, also in the educational anthropology in Rousseau’s Émile ou de l’Éducation (1762) and the royal institution in Condillac’s Cours d’étude (1776) ; and finally in the upbringing, home education Alman’s children receive in Stéphanie de Genlis’ Adèle et Théodore (1782). Indeed, the relationship between master and pupil raises several questions at this time of intellectual ferment, when minds were filled with ideas of man’s perfectibility. Our corpus brings together various educational modalities, shifting between home education and public education, and between an idealized vision and the representation of a social reality with people taking a new interest in childhood and the family. So we have striven to grasp the quality and the nature of the bond between master and pupil, and to see how knowledge is gained and transmitted in this relationship. First, we attempt to examine how educational thinking develops in the 18th century. It is often scholars who do not belong to the world of education who are involved in this thinking, which is based on generally controversial aspirations and values, some of which are new, and some of which stem from an old Christian heritage. The next aspect tackled is the way Charles Rollin sees the educational relationship in the school educational contract. The approach to education discussed in Traité des études puts forward the idea that a master gains recognition and grandeur in respecting his pupil’s authentic character. In this instance, a spiritual bond is apparent, which is nurtured by affection and power and is thus close to the concept of filiation. Then we study the educational relationship in the light of the variable forms of tutorship. Rousseau intends to lead Emile to manhood in a Promethean daydream in which the human being and the recognition of otherness are dominant. On the other hand, Condillac rejects any idea of educational immediacy for Ferdinand de Parme. For him, if a prince is to be well-educated in accordance with the educational ideal of the Enlightenment, there should be no human dimension in the encounter between master and pupil. Finally, Genlis, who is so passionate about education, brings out the ambivalence present when the educational relationship is confined within the family unit. Here, nothing happens by chance, and the passion to educate prevents the pupil from growing and becoming an individual in his own right. In the 18th century, the different forms of educational relationship found in the writings of Rollin, Rousseau, Condillac and Genlis lead to a new idea emerging : a special bond is necessary between master and pupil for an educational situation to bear fruit
Huctin, Jean-Michel. "Maltraitance et bientraitance des jeunes au Groenland : de l'éducation traditionnelle inuit (XVIIe-XXe siècles) à l'actuelle maison d'enfants d'Uummannaq." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC080.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an anthropological study of Inuit child maltreatment and well treatment (bientraitance in French) in families and in residential care, mainly in Greenland. Child neglect and abuse including physical, psychological and sexual violence are sensitive and long-overlooked subjects, and the fight against them has become one of the toughest challenges in today's Greenland, even though child rearing traditions are characterized by a great affection for children. The ethno-historic first part of the thesis reveals the well treating practices of the Inuit traditional education from the 17th to the 20th century, similar in Alaska, Canada and Greenland. The second part, also ethno-historic and circumpolar, shows that ancient communities were aware of maltreatment. It was sporadic and mainly due to the demands of Arctic survival. The third part offers an "anthropological epidemiology" explaining the current forms of maltreatment in Greenland that have become endemic despite improved living conditions and treatment. The fourth part presents a decade-long ethnographic case-study of a Greenlandic residential care renowned for well treatment : the Children's Home of Uummannaq (northwest). The home's therapeutic and educational activities (based on local or cross-cultural resources) foster self-esteem and resilience of youth placed out of home, by involving a supportive family and community environment with multiple socializing experiences developing their personality, their cultural identity and preparing their future. The study of adult former residents reveals gratitude to the home and the importance of maintaining contact to help them become autonomous
Torres, Cuevas Héctor. "La educacion intercultural bilingüe en Chile : experiencias cotidianas en las escuelas de la region mapuche de La Araucania." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28092.
Full textThe paradigm of the so-called «intercultural bilingual education» (IBE) is an educational approach that has been spread to several Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador and Peru. Historically associated with the indigenist approaches of linguistic assimilation, in which it was considered as a first step towards unilingual teaching in the national language, the IBE is now being presented, at least in the official speeches, as a tool for the acknowledgment and promotion of the native languages and cultures. This thesis offers documentary evidence and analysis of the specific dynamics of an IBE program, as applied in the mapuche communities of the Araucanía region of Chile. In this research, we describe the daily experience created by the participation in a program of this kind. This implies that we have been interested in the actors who are in charge of dispensing this program. We also consider the experience of actors who are more or less directly the receivers of these programs. Due to the ethical complexities of working with minors, students have not been included as part of the present research. In short, the point is to have an understanding of how the IBE is locally delivered and, especially, to see how this practice intervenes in the relationship between Mapuche people and the Chilean State, which now considers itself as multicultural. The thesis has been organized in three parts; in the first part, we cover the theoretical, contextual and methodological groundwork of the research, which we have located within the anthropology of education, especially as it pertains to IBE in Indigenous contexts. In the second part, we describe and discuss the daily experience of the IBE in schools of the Araucanía region, using ethnographic documentary evidence from two schools with predominantly Mapuche students. In the third and final part, which we call «the IBE Regional Coordination experience: the actions of the multicultural State», we analyze the processes of implementing IBE by looking at the articulations between the Chilean Ministry of Education and lower administrative levels. Keywords: intercultural bilingual education, multiculturalism, everyday experience, school, La Araucanía
Tichit, Laurence. "Quartiers Sud : socialisation entre pairs, délinquances juvéniles et construits ethniques : ethnicisation ou racialisation des relations sociales ? Effets de zone dans des collèges de quartiers populaires du sud de la France." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR20823.
Full textBlanchard, Stéphane. "Une lecture sociologique et anthropologique du fait éducatif dans l'institution maçonnique." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR129.
Full textThis thesis focuses on "a sociological and anthropological reading of the educational fact in the Masonic institution" and more particularly on the French obedience in activity. It strives to demonstrate that the Masonic method is indeed an educational method, hosting educational and didactic contents. To study educational invariants (principles, approaches, techniques, tools), a comparative analysis of content from the "common base of knowledge, skills and culture" established by the Ministry of Education was performed. The initiation ceremony and its corollaries through the provision of its symbolic toolbox. We explain the content based on the analysis of the results from materials (questionnaires, semi-directive interviews, participating observations) and with regard to the values claimed by Freemasonry: educability, perfectibility and universality. Furthermore, we explain whether the Masonic method falls within an explanatory framework of learning with the analysis of the typology of contents and the biographical strategies implemented by Homo masonicus. The initiation ceremony is defined beforehand as a permanent primary socialization activity in which Homo masonicus uses resources to regularly update his biographical capital and renew his biographical experience. Thus, it recontextualizes the biographical units of capital in the collective biography of the Lodge. We analyzed individualized biographies, the learning processes observed in the lodge and the established metacognitive strategies and we compared them to the reading grid of Bloom's taxonomy. The thesis focuses on the thematic analysis of the transmission of knowledge and plural identities through a pluri-disciplinary reading, mainly articulated around four axes: sociological, anthropological, biographical and educational, in general. From this perspective, these four axes focus on demonstrating the successive stages of content analysis through the analysis grid designed for this research. The axes critically analyze the processes of an internalization of the educational practice in the lodge and of its reciprocal transposition to the outside in a dialogic principle.To illuminate this topic, we had to clarify the socio-historical context of the French obedience and explain how several invariants are largely inspired by the traditional system of transmission of knowledge and training to a profession, which is anchored mainly in guild communities, craft-people and, more broadly, corporations like cathedral builders
Ouattara, Basile. "Contribution du langage dramatique kpainê à l'éducation sociale en pays Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/222054.
Full textThis thesis examined the contribution of the kpainê dramatic language as applied in education of the Toura society. What is the content of this language and how can its educational effectiveness be accounted? In search for a response to this main research question, this study focused on a corpus of 6377 phrases selected in oral context and combined different complementary approaches. In effect, the context of this study is introduced by the use of a pragmatic approach. The second section sought to understand the logic that governs the construction of phrases and texts based on a structuralist approach. The section that proceeds verified the persuasive aptitude of the later approach by means of an augmentative method. The last section of the study closed by an interpretative semiotics. The analysis of the corpus showed that kpainê has a strategic ideological position in the Toura education system due to its dramatic possibilities.
Doctorat en Information et communication
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Sene, Mbaye. "Le développement de compétences narratives chez des élèves de collège au Sénégal : etude du rôle des médiations enseignante et textuelle au cours d’activités de lecture-écriture de récits de fiction." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20039/document.
Full textThe researches on the process of acquisition and development of reading and writing skills agree on the idea that these are implemented by the pupils’ continuous contact and exposure to texts and discursive genres. This theory finds a particular echo when it comes to narrative fiction based on a conventional and recurring generic and textual structure, whose treatment of which should be facilitated by the activation of prior learning. It would be interesting to know where this prior knowledge comes from. The answer to this question brings us to examine the characteristics of the joint didactic action. Thus we focus on three forms of mediation: the pupils’ educational culture in and outside school, the textual and the teacher mediation. This choice finds its justification in the context of our research which concerns first and forth year students of a Senegalese secondary school. In this context, the acquisition of the reading and the writing is made in school and in French; official language, teaching language, but also and especially, second language. In order to analyze the combined effects of these semiotic mediations we use a corpus constituted by two types of data. On the one hand, we have at our disposal video recordings of sessions of learning organized around didactical activities openly directed to the development of narrative competences in the pupils. On the other hand, we have collected written productions of these students before and after the didactical sequence concerning the teaching of narrative fiction. Through a multifaceted approach, we describe how the co-action between the professor and the pupils around model texts explains the performances of the latter ones when they are placed in situation of autonomous production. Our approach allowed us to demonstrate that we can explain the effectiveness of the teaching act by the correlation of three variables. Firstly, a systematic teaching of an object of knowledge measured by their level of concentration in the action learning. Secondly, we have the organization system of the participation of the students, prepared in advance to play their role in the co-construction of the knowledge. Finally, we underline the importance of the shoring up of their actions through strategies centred on the procedural and pragmatic knowledge
Mathiot, Louis. "L'alimentation des enfants : un observatoire des cultures enfantines et des rapports intergénérationnels." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG038.
Full textThis PhD proposes to study children’s cultures and intergenerational relationships by observing foodconsumption. Children’s practices with food, their representations as well as those of their parents on their consumption of food are considered as an observatory of relationships between children and between adults and younger. Developing a qualitative methodology, it is given its rightful place to the children discourses (aged 4 to 12 years) and those of their parents to explore the dynamics of intra and intergenerational relationships. At the intersection of sociology of childhood and food, this work focuses on analyzing the construction of children’s cultures and of belongings to different age groups. It also questions the effects of social norms and educational patterns regulating children consumption of food. Gender relations, social origins and spaces of residence are important factors that influence these logics. Transversely, this research is an opportunity to examine the social place of the child in contemporary Western societies