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Academic literature on the topic 'Anthropologie légale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anthropologie légale"
Charlier, P. "Anthropologie médico-légale et cas archéologiques : apports mutuels." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, no. 12 (December 2013): S323—S324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.169.
Full textCharlier, P. "Comment enrayer l’épidémie de suicide des peuples premiers ? Anthropologie médicale, médecine légale et santé publique." Ethics, Medicine and Public Health 3, no. 1 (January 2017): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2017.02.001.
Full textMucchielli, Laurent. "L’impossible constitution d’une discipline criminologique en France." Criminologie 37, no. 1 (July 29, 2004): 13–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008716ar.
Full textGross, Martine, and Marie-France Bureau. "L’homoparentalité et la transparentalité au prisme des sciences sociales : révolution ou pluralisation des formes de parenté ?" Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 23 (December 9, 2015): i—xxxvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034196ar.
Full textMoutaud, Baptiste, Anthony Stavrianakis, Jessica De Largy Healy, and Monica Heintz. "Les enquêtes anthropologiques devant les comités d’éthique de la recherche." Ethnologie française Vol. 54, no. 2 (June 4, 2024): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.242.0099.
Full textPerrin, Julie, Nolwenn Bühler, Marc-Antoine Berthod, Jérémie Forney, Sabine Kradolfer Morales, and Laurence Ossipow-Wuest. "En quête d’éthique." TSANTSA – Journal of the Swiss Anthropological Association 25 (September 21, 2020): 225–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/tsantsa.2020.025.30.
Full textOlarte-Sierra, María Fernanda. "(Un)Doing the Colombian Armed Conflict." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2022.300303.
Full textBlandy, Sarah. "The Properties of Self-Managed Collective Housing." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2023.310306.
Full textAriss, Rachel. "‘Bring Out Your Dead’: Law, Human Remains and Memory." Canadian journal of law and society 19, no. 1 (April 2004): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100007948.
Full textAragüete-Toribio, Zahira. "Introduction." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2022.300302.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anthropologie légale"
Provost, Fabien. "Anthropologie de l'expertise médico-légale en Inde du Nord." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100025.
Full textWhereas much has been written about the role played by medico-legal evidence in judicial deliberation, few studies focus on the articulation of medicine and law in the daily lives of experts. However, testifying in courts is but one aspect of forensic medicine. Understanding how medico-legal experts implement the interface between medicine and law therefore requires moving away from the court to focus on the daily practice of forensic expertise in the hospital. In this perspective, this thesis deals with forensic medicine based on a one-year ethnographic survey conducted in three hospital mortuaries in North India, as well as on judicial records. It relies on case studies formed out of the analysis of interactions between doctors and police officers or family members, medico-legal examinations and strategies for writing forensic reports. While placing Indian forensic medicine in its historical, sociological and institutional context, this work, at the intersection of medical and legal anthropology, aims to establish how medico-legal experts understand cases, write their reports and act on reality. The medico-legal diagnosis and its written formulation appear as elaborations, built through a hybrid process whose analysis makes it possible to grasp the epistemological, political and social issues surrounding medico-legal practice
Leonetti, Georges. "Apport de nouveaux paramètres anthropologiques à l'identification en médecine légale : Anthropologie biologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX2653U.
Full textBernardi, Caroline. "Les lésions osseuses par scies dans les démembrements criminels en anthropologie médico-légale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ6023.
Full textCases of criminal dismemberment are encountered in forensic pathology. To the usual analyzes allowing to determine the causes and circumstances of the death, it will be necessary to add in this context, the investigations on bone's cut marks created by the instruments used by the criminal.The analysis of saw marks left on bone by the criminal is an important issue because it makes it possible to determine or estimate the characteristics of the saw used: hand saw versus electric saw, crosscut saw and universal saw versus ripsaw, TPI (teeth per inch) and set type.I was interested in features of saw marks on bone (shape of the walls, shape of the profiles, type of striae, minimum width between the edges, presence or not of bone islands) produced by saws rarely or not studied in the literature, focusing on false starts (type of saw marks containing the most information). Analyzes were performed using a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope. I studied the false starts produced on human bone by the autopsy saw, two hand saws with high TPI, and three oscillating reciprocating saw blades in comparison to those of two hand saws with similar characteristics.Then, I wondered about the potential influence of the simmering method (a defleshing technique used in the experimental protocols to remove the soft tissues from bone) on the bone structure, and therefore consequently on the saw marks produced by the saws. For this, two methods were used. First, false stars were produced with the same saw on bones undergone different times of simmering method, then the lesions produced were analyzed under a stereomicroscope. Next, bone density measured using a computed tomography (CT) was compared before and after simmering method in human and pig bones, pig being regularly used in experimental studies as a substitute for human bone
Quatrehomme, Gérald. "Reconstruction faciale : intérêt anthropologique et médico-légal." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10616.
Full textPiercecchi-Marti, Marie-Dominique. "Evaluation de paramètres de détermination de l'âge chez le foetus en anthropologie médico-légale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX20657.pdf.
Full textDelannoy, Yann. "Caractérisation de la diagénèse osseuse en anthropologie médico-légale : étude macroscopique, spectrométrique et histomorphologique." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S052/document.
Full textIntroduction: Determining the postmortem interval in cases of skeletonized remains is a key element of the judicial investigation. However, few methods are applicable for an accurate estimate of this period. This taphonomic study wanted to be performed in a temporality joining the legal requirements applied in forensics. Thus, the main hypothesis of this study was an early organic postmortem bone degradation, particularly a collagen degradation. The latter has been studied prospectively.Materials and Methods: 6 human bodies without known bone disease were included, and for each subject, the ribs were chosen. The bones were included in a diagenetic environment and studied over 2 years. Macroscopic analysis of bone weight loss was performed, and completed by two methods: one molecular (Raman microspectrometry) and the other morphological (histology).Results: This work has highlighted certain features of the temporary bone alteration on its different phases via: a desiccation highlighted by bone mass loss; a diagenesis of organic and mineral phases. Thus, the study of physicochemical parameters by Raman microspectrometry revealed a temporary trend of declining mineral / organic ratios; decreasing carbonation; increasing crystallinity. Multivariate analysis of Raman spectra allowed: to distinguish temporal groups by discriminating via their organic contributions; to design a statistical model of practical use. The microscopic study of the samples revealed no microbial attack in the early postmortem period, but an alteration of collagen by chemical hydrolysis.Discussion: Our study identified three basic parameters of bone diagenesis that must be known to the forensic anthropologist, even over a period of 2 years which is \\\"short\\\" on the scale of anthropology:- The environment strongly influences bone diagenesis and should be studied as well as the bone itself. Indeed, the study of weight loss of the bone, revealed a phenomenon of bone drying, similar to the overall dehydration of the body in the postmortem period;- Bone diagenesis is a global phenomenon in which the various alterations of inorganic and organic phases are interdependent and can be evaluated by Raman microspectrometry. Also its contribution in the analysis of the chemical degradation of the bone, Raman spectroscopy and statistical tools associated with it, allows the identification of diagenesis classes. These classes will require additional studies, eventually to be a practical support in dating a bone;- The organic alteration of the bone may be due to chemical or bacterial degradation, according to the environment and the postmortem period. Histology can make this distinction. On this period of study, the collagen degradation by chemical hydrolysis is predominant.Conclusion: These parameters form a structural unit, which is well known in archaeological anthropology, and is absolutely transposable in forensic practice if appropriate methodologies are developed. Research on this topic has an essential role as forensics can respond to legitimate requests from victims and their relatives towards justice
Ruquet, Michel. "Intérêts de la variabilité de l'alvéolyse humaine dans l'estimation de l'âge en anthropologie médico-légale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20660/document.
Full textThe study carried out concerned to the determination of the age from investigations on the human alveolar bone loss. The lack of reliability of the tie epithelial as indicator of age and the absence of correlation of the transparency of the dentin on whole or cut teeth demonstrated the interest of a new odontological model of estimation of the age. We have, for it, recruited an important series of scanners (500) for implantological treatment matched by a medical administrative questionnaire administered opposite to face. A base balanced in term of sex-ratio and age groups was established with as criterion of inclusion of the toothed and observable sectors. The second phase consisted in practicing biometric measures of the height of loss of alveolar bone with regard to the classic referent that the junction enamel Cement establishes .From the data, and adjusted on the individual and behavioral variables collected in the questionnaire, we established a correlation with the continuous variable, the age. We were able to propose a model of estimation of the age in that of the odontological method of Lamendin with an identical but applicable reliability on age groups from 25 to 60 years. This method was validated by a comparative study of three indicators of errors and the formula optimized by the Bootstrap method. The models were, then, applied to a series of ancient complete skulls (32) and to a contemporary population (50). Finally, we opened the prospect, from the same protocol, from the estimation of the alveolar bone loss from the adjusted age or not on the various variables held) in the main study
Tardivo, Delphine. "Détermination de l'âge et du sexe et modélisation de la canine en anthropologie médico-légale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20705.
Full textThe bone methods of sexual diagnosis give excellent results, with rates of good predictions over 90%. Nonetheless, bones are not always available and, when they are, according to the causes of death and/or storage conditions of the body, they may have been severely degraded. To be able to determine the sex of an individual in these situations, dental techniques of sexual diagnosis are needed.In contrast to sex determination, the problem of age estimation has been the topic of many studies and so many different techniques, evidence of failure of all these methods, which the literature did not fail to highlight.The first aim of this work was to propose a simple and accurate dental technique for determining sex, in order to resolve this anthropological issue, reliably in the absence of other elements of the skeleton.The second was to develop a method for estimating the age of easy and fast implémentation, neither requiring a heavy technical support nor damage to material, for an application as well in forensics as in anthropology.The training sample consisted of 210 subjects’ CT-scans, each with four canines healthy. The validation sample was composed of 55 CT-scans, each with at least one healthy canine. Pulp and total volumes of each tooth were modeled and calculated using the software Mimics . A binary logistic regression was used to determine seven prediction models of sex, according to the number and type of canine available in practice. The comparison of the areas under the ROC curve showed a greater performance of the model using the volumes of the four canines. The weighted least squares method was used to determine the equations for estimating the age for the same seven models. Greater performance of the model using the volumes of maxillary canines has been demonstrated. All these regressions were tested on the validation sample to perform their external validation.It turns out that in a scientific context where historical mandibular canines were the reference tool in the sex diagnosis, three-dimensional modeling emphasizes the potential value of maxillary counterparts. Moreover, it appears that the evaluation of the physiological pulp reduction, due to the natural apposition of secondary dentine on canines only, is a performance criterion in determining age.The models proposed in this study can therefore have reliable evidence, which all have all their place in the necessary body of evidence for determining age and sex, in estimating identification
Verna, Emeline. "Les variations osseuses asymptomatiques du squelette postcranien : leur contribution à l'identification en anthropologie médico-légale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5061.
Full textIn forensic anthropology, determination of sex, estimation of age at death and estimation of stature are essential parameters for constituting the biological profile of an individual from bone remains. However, using only three parameters limits interpretation, several individuals could share the same profile. The introduction and observation of others parameters, particularly anatomical variations, could help establish a more complete and specific biological profile to correspond to a restricted number of individuals or to a unique individual. In addition to anatomical variations, postural markers and congenital anomalies can be useful for identification purposes. These 3 elements are regrouped under the term Asymptomatic Osseous Variation (AOV). 109 AOVs were found on the postcranial skeleton and 82 were studied on 1300 individuals from three different populations: a contemporary population (medical imaging), an osteological collection of reference and an osteoarcheological population. Frequencies were obtained from the three samples for each AOV, and frequencies according to sex, age and laterality were calculated. A clear iconography of each AOV was obtained. This data enabled the classification of the AOVs according to 5groups of frequencies, ranging from very rare to very frequent. The AOVs were also classified according to their liaison with sex, age and laterality. The final goal is to select only AOVs with a frequency inferior to 10% (qualified as rare), that are easily observable, to be useful for establishing the biological profile and help identify the individual, using a method based on ante and post-mortem data comparison
Petkovski, Elizabet. "Polymorphismes ponctuels de séquence et identification génétique : Etude par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-TOF." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/PETKOVSKI_Elizabet_2006.pdf.
Full textHuman genome polymorphism investigation allows accurate individual identification and genetic relationship establishment. The study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) requires short DNA fragments and therefore has a particular advantage over classical markers in the analysis of degraded samples. This and the capacity of yielding high discriminatory powers confer a great value to autosomal SNP markers in the fields of forensics or molecular anthropology. In the present study 50 autosomal SNPs and a sex determining sequence difference between the amelogenin gene gonosomal copies were selected. The characterization of this set of markers represents an innovative work as it allows generating strong discriminatory information and is restricted to non-coding DNA regions, in harmony with the in force French legislation. Our approach to SNP typing is a multiplex PCR based amplification followed by simultaneous detection of primer extension products by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The study of these markers in a French representative population allowed their allelic distribution investigation, their validation as tools for genetic identification and filiation and the development of a direct, sensitive, rapid and multiplexed analysis method yielding reproducible results. The analysis of the selected binary markers represents a complementary means of great help in cases where microsatellite investigation fails due to extensive DNA degradation rather then lack of DNA template. Their specific advantage relies in the identification of discrete samples, such as highly degraded tissues commonly encountered on crime scenes or in mass-disasters. The establishment of a routine protocol will lead to the implementation of the method based on SNP typing in genetic identification laboratories
Books on the topic "Anthropologie légale"
Rouland, Norbert. L' anthropologie juridique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1990.
Find full textPickering, Robert B. The use of forensic anthropology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2009.
Find full textByers, Steven N. Introduction to forensic anthropology: A textbook. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2002.
Find full textMichael, Browning, ed. Dead men do tell tales: The strange and fascinating cases of a forensic anthropologist. London: Souvenir, 1995.
Find full textMichael, Browning, ed. Dead men do tell tales: The strange and fascinating cases of a forensic anthropologist. London: Arrow, 2002.
Find full textMichael, Browning, ed. Dead men do tell tales: The strange and fascinating cases of a forensic anthropologist. New York: Doubleday, 1995.
Find full textA, Roberts Charlotte, and Martin Anthony archaeologist, eds. Studies in crime: An introduction to forensic archaeology. London: Batsford, 1996.
Find full textA, Roberts Charlotte, and Martin Anthony, eds. Studies in crime: An introduction to forensic archaeology. London: Routledge, 1996.
Find full text1950-, Cox Margaret, ed. Forensic archaeology: A textbook. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2005.
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