Academic literature on the topic 'Anthropology and nutrition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anthropology and nutrition"

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Harrison, G. Ainsworth. "Biological anthropology and nutrition." Journal of Human Evolution 14, no. 4 (May 1985): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80039-7.

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CASSELL, JO ANNE. "Social Anthropology and Nutrition." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95, no. 4 (April 1995): 424–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00114-x.

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Dufour, Darna L., and Barbara A. Piperata. "Reflections on nutrition in biological anthropology." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 165, no. 4 (March 25, 2018): 855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23370.

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Adams, Richard N. "NUTRITION, ANTHROPOLOGY, AND THE STUDY OF MAN." Nutrition Reviews 17, no. 4 (April 27, 2009): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1959.tb06415.x.

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Piperata, Barbara A. "Nutritional status ofRibeirinhos in Brazil and the nutrition transition." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 133, no. 2 (2007): 868–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20579.

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Ryan, Alan. "Practicing Physical Anthropology in the Pediatric Nutrition Industry." Practicing Anthropology 22, no. 4 (September 1, 2000): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.22.4.b7271509196u6592.

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The idea of physical anthropologists working in private industry may be new to many academicians who have either been trained or hold positions in traditional anthropology departments. Historically, new anthropology Ph.D.s have been encouraged by their mentors to compete for the few available teaching/research positions at colleges and universities. A job in the ivory tower is perceived by academicians to be the ideal or only desirable career path for anthropologists. However, according to the National Academy of Sciences, the percentage of Ph.D. behavioral scientists (including anthropologists) employed in private industry more than doubled from 1977 to 1991. Undoubtedly, this trend will continue. Based on the present status of academic employment, particularly for anthropologists, careers in private industry are becoming viable and rewarding alternatives.
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Pollock, Nancy J. "Nutrition and Anthropology: Cooperation and Convergences - Pacific Examples." Ecology of Food and Nutrition 46, no. 3-4 (June 12, 2007): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03670240701407624.

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Chrzan, Janet. "Society for the Anthropology of Food and Nutrition." Anthropology News 46, no. 1 (January 2005): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2005.46.1.50.1.

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Chrzan, Janet. "Society for the Anthropology of Food and Nutrition." Anthropology News 46, no. 2 (February 2005): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2005.46.2.49.2.

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Chrzan, Janet. "Society for the Anthropology of Food and Nutrition." Anthropology News 46, no. 3 (March 2005): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2005.46.3.45.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anthropology and nutrition"

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Ivanova, Sofia A. "Dietary Change in Ribeirinha Women: Evidence of a Nutrition Transition in the Brazilian Amazon?" The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275491285.

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Myer, Landon. "Imifino yasendle, imifino isiZulu : the ethnobotany, historical ecology and nutrition of traditional vegetables in KwaZulu-Natal." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9926.

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Bibliography: leaves 68-72.
Traditional wild or weedy leafy green vegetables are an important food source in many parts of Africa, and there have been several recent calls across the continent for interventions promoting the use of these resources for their nutritional values. In South Africa relatively little research attention has been paid to traditional vegetables, known in Zulu as imifino. However it is widely thought that these plants are falling into disuse as food preferences change and exotic vegetables such as spinach or cabbage become more commonly available. This report aims to provide basic understandings to inform the promotion of traditional vegetables in South Africa by exploring their ethnobotanical, ecological and nutritional dynamics. Interdisciplinary methods incorporating anthropology, ecology, nutrition and history are required to present holistic insights into the processes of imifino use and disuse. These techniques are focused on the community of Nkonisa, a forced relocation settlement in rural KwaZulu-Natal. A total of 36 imifino species are known across Nkonisa. Most participants know only a core group of 4-6 species which are locally available and are used frequently within the households. When seasonally available, these plants are harvested by women or children and occasionally sold in local markets. There also is a scattered body of knowledge of lesser known species which are rarely used. Many of these can not be recognised in the field by most participants and are generally thought to be locally unavailable.
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Valko, Amanda Lee. "The Prehistoric Diet and Nutritional Status of the Wylie Site Inhabitants." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1606149812061879.

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Hardenbergh, Loren Ito. "Swallowing health ideology: Vitamin consumption among university students in the contemporary United States." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278764.

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The moral coloring of eating behavior in the contemporary U.S. reflects the value placed on taking charge of one's health through diet, exercise, and self-control. At the same moment that health promotion efforts focus on individual responsibility, the population is experiencing time famine, or a chronic shortage of time that does not allow people to live as they think they should. In this context, health behaviors such as exercise and a health-balanced diet may be compromised. Vitamin consumption is one way that individuals maintain a moral identity in the face of time pressure. Drawing on twenty open-ended interviews, this paper explores the multiple meanings vitamins have in the lives of vitamin users, including their role as food substitutes and productivity enhancers. Issues related to efficacy and the tension between biomedical sources of health information and localized "embodied" knowledge also receive attention.
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Grocke, Michelle Ursula. "On the Road to Better Health? Impacts of New Market Access on Food Security, Nutrition, and Well-Being in Nepal, Himalaya." Thesis, University of Montana, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10130882.

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The first road to be built into Humla, Nepal has connected this once-remote Himalayan region to a market in China. This dissertation research assesses the impacts of this road on villagers’ food security, diet and nutrition, and subjective well-being, and investigates the link between objective and subjective health outcomes. The primary aim of this study is to decipher whether villagers’ ‘proximity to road’ is the strongest predictor of the aforementioned health outcomes, or whether other sociocultural and economic variables play a more significant role. A mixed-methods approach and a case-control ethnographic research design were implemented in order to investigate this question.

Results from the food security questionnaire indicate that due to easy accessibility and low costs, villagers now supplement their agricultural yields with enriched, processed foods obtained via the road. Although villagers perceive their current food security as being significantly higher than in years past, results indicate that food security levels do not always positively correlate with either ‘proximity to road’ or the harvest season. Nutrient composition analysis indicates that differences in both livelihood tasks and prestige ascription by gender and age yield a high variability in both dietary patterns and nutritional outcomes. These differences are also reflected in the anthropometric data, which show that while a portion of the study population is ‘underweight’, another portion is simultaneously ‘overweight’. Villagers’ subjective well-being, in addition to being defined differently from village to village, has a higher correlation with human capital levels and socioeconomic status than with ‘proximity to road’.

This research illuminates the complexity involved with determining whether the introduction of a road will manifest in positive health outcomes. Using the new road in Humla District, Nepal, as a case study, this research takes advantage of a unique opportunity to study human dietary shifts as they are in the process of occurring. By assessing villagers’ decision-making patterns regarding their food consumption, the overall aim of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of the dietary sea change that is leaving its mark on the quality of life across the globe.

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Williams, Jennifer L. "ADVICE, INFLUENCE, AND INDEPENDENCE: ADOLESCENT NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES AND OUTCOMES IN BELFAST, NORTHERN IRELAND." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/9.

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The goal of this dissertation is to discuss relationships between the sociocultural environment and nutritional status outcomes in an urban industrialized city with high rates of poverty. The purpose is to highlight the complex web of factors shaping nutritional status outcomes and move beyond cause and effect approaches to nutrition in an environment where obesity is a central nutritional concern. To accomplish this goal, I examine a range of factors that relate to adolescent nutritional practices and nutritional status outcomes in a sample population of adolescents living in Belfast, Northern Ireland. I discuss connections between social locations such as age, gender, geographic area, and socioeconomic status. I also highlight the range of nutritional status outcomes observed in the sample population, while examining broader social, political, and economic aspects of the lives of adolescents that differentially shape nutrition-related experiences in the city. Finally, I demonstrate that adolescents occupy a complex social location in which autonomy, advice, and influence from sociocultural and political-economic factors shape their diet and exercise practices and nutritional status outcomes in multi-faceted, and at times unexpected, ways. In doing so, I emphasize the benefits of a localized, rather than a globalized approach to nutritional concerns such as obesity.
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Sesia, Paola Maria. "Confronting neoliberalism: Food security and nutrition among indigenous coffee-growers in Oaxaca, Mexico." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280204.

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This dissertation analyzes the social history and current struggles of Analco and Santa Cecilia, two Chinantec peasant localities of Oaxaca, Mexico, which experienced the boom and bust years of coffee agriculture subject to the vagaries of the global market for this cash crop. It examines the last twenty-five years of State interventions toward the Indian peasantry, focusing especially on current neoliberal economic and social policies, to reveal how they have affected local well-being and livelihood strategies. In the course of describing food security and nutrition, I show how Analqueno and Cecilieno men, women and children have coped with major changes in Mexican politics and the economy; changes toward which they have devised multiple responses, but upon which they have had limited control. In particular, I explore how members of these communities weighed options and maximized opportunities in their attempt to maintain, restore or enhance food security and local well-being during the coffee crisis of the 1990s. I show how, in the last decade, agricultural diversification for both home consumption and the market, and a partial retreat from commercial agriculture centered around coffee have become significant. Finally, I consider the nutritional effects of the coffee boom and bust years on the local populations paying particular attention to children, teenagers, and gender differences.
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Demarest, Anne T. "'The ladies, they need to change': The Nutrition Transition among Urban, Affluent Women in India." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/188.

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Following rapid economic growth in the 1980s and subsequent rising urbanization in the 1990s, urban centers of India have undergone a “nutrition and lifestyle transformation” regarding dietary choices, cooking methods, food accessibility, and average daily activity level. These changes have been pivotal in the increasing prevalence of obesity and lifestyle–related diseases for Indian adults. With an estimated 71.4 million people living with diabetes, India represents the largest diabetes population worldwide—and numbers are expected to continue growing. These health conditions are not affecting all populations of India; they are affecting the urban middle and upper classes. This thesis will examine the contributing causes behind shifts in food distribution, marketing and consumption in urban parts of India and how the diets and lifestyles of the middle and upper classes have changed, or reacted to such changes, as a result. It will analyze changing patterns of food consumption, as well as corresponding topics, such as lifestyle shifts and emerging health concerns that have developed as a result of rapid urbanization and globalization. My research will primarily focus on how these issues have impacted women. Women, in their roles as wives and mothers, largely control the domestic sphere, central to which is food; thus, they are the primary determiners of their respective “household nutritional status,” as they are responsible for providing food for, as well as shaping the dietary choices of, their husbands and children. I also argue that recent processes of globalization have transformed the food consumption culture of India’s urban middle and upper classes. Following the liberalization of India’s economy in 1991 that resulted in the global integration of international food trade, India’s urban female populations are not only reconsidering what they eat, but when, where, and how they eat. Now, they are facing the repercussions of the food choices and corresponding lifestyle changes that they have made irrespective of the increasing health problems and associated risks. Consequently, India’s urban youth has also begun to reevaluate their consumption habits as a result of globalization processes catalyzed by India’s economic liberalization. These changes in consumption habits have resulted in the emergence of a distinct “youth culture,” in which India’s younger generations are challenging traditional practices and attitudes that older generations have made regarding food and lifestyle choices, with the influence of media at the forefront. India has undergone a nutrition transition, but at what cost to consumer health and well–being, specifically affluent? This thesis will examine how globalization has led to an emerging consumer, specifically affluent urban females significantly impacted by both the introduction of new technologies and the process of globalization that is affecting cultures around the world.
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Hamilla, Rachel A. Hamilla. "Orangutan health and behavior: Implications for nutrition in captivity." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1524433293426808.

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Lim, Sylvia S. "Obesity and dining out: An exploration of dietary trends in urban Malaysia." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5061.

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Economic growth has spurred rapid urbanization in Malaysia and triggered changes in diet, lifestyle, and disease trends. National studies show that a third of Malaysia's population is overweight/obese while household expenditures on dining out grow. In metropolitan Kuala Lumpur (KL), residents navigate concepts of nutrition, body weight, and health as they dine out. Using the biocultural framework, this study examined links between body weight, diet, income, street food consumption, and nutritional knowledge through the perspectives of consumers and vendors. Altogether, 77 participants were recruited for this three-phase research. In the first phase, a survey was administered to 60 participants recruited at street food sites around KL. In the second phase, semi-structured interviews, anthropometry, and diet recalls were conducted on 13 participants. Finally, semi-structured interviews and observations were carried out on four street food vendors at their places of business. Though the findings in this research did not show statistical relationships between body weight status, income, and dining out in KL, telling diet and lifestyle trends emerged. Work mediates the lives of participants, often dictating their diet and capacity to engage in physical activity. Though most female participants work, they still bear the expectations of meal provisioning. These factors encourage the consumption of food away from home, and the commercialization and gentrification of the local street food industry. When viewed critically through the biocultural framework, these observations support the idea that trade liberalization and domestic economic policies have induced demographic changes, household transformations, and dietary adaptations among urban dwellers in KL.
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Books on the topic "Anthropology and nutrition"

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Pelto, Gretel H., Alan H. Goodman, and Darna L. Dufour. Nutritional anthropology: Biocultural perspectives on food and nutrition. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Doshi, S. L. Anthropology of food and nutrition. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 1995.

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Ulijaszek, Stanley J. Nutritional anthropology: Prospects and perspectives. London: Smith-Gordon, 1993.

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Ulijaszek, Stanley J. Nutritional anthropology: Prospects and perspectives. London: Smith-Gordon, 1993.

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Susan, Scott. Demography and nutrition: Evidence from historical and contemporary populations. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2002.

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Nutrition and Physical Degeneration. S.I: Price Pottenger Nutrition; 8th edition J, 2008.

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Nutrition and physical degeneration. 5th ed. New Canaan, Conn: Keats, 1989.

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Nutrition and physical degeneration. 6th ed. New Canaan, Conn: Keats, 1998.

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Roberts, Cynthia. Cultural perspectives on food and nutrition. Beltsville, Md: National Agricultural Library, 1992.

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Roberts, Cynthia. Cultural perspectives on food and nutrition. Beltsville, Md: National Agricultural Library, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anthropology and nutrition"

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Roos, Gun. "Nutrition and Health." In Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology, 178–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x_20.

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Prossinger, Hermann, and Christoph Willms. "Diet and Nutrition in Prehistoric Central Europe." In Dental Anthropology, 315–36. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7496-8_17.

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Himmelgreen, David A., Nancy Romero Daza, and Charlotte A. Noble. "Nutrition and Health." In A Companion to Medical Anthropology, 305–21. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395303.ch15.

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Leatherman, Thomas L., Morgan K. Hoke, and Alan H. Goodman. "Local nutrition in global contexts: critical biocultural perspectives on the nutrition transition in Mexico." In New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology, 49–65. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118962954.ch3.

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Wells, Jonathan C. K. "Nutrition in a Changing World: How Economic Growth Drives Chronic Diseases." In Applied Evolutionary Anthropology, 245–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0280-4_11.

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Smith, Laura E., Roseanne C. Schuster, Sarah E. Dumas, and Brendan T. Kerr. "Interactive Systems in Nutrition: Perspectives from Epidemiology, Veterinary Science, Nutrition, Anthropology, and Community Health." In Transforming Global Health, 51–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32112-3_4.

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Kendall, Ellen J., Andrew Millard, Julia Beaumont, Rebecca Gowland, Marise Gorton, and Andrew Gledhill. "What Doesn’t Kill You: Early Life Health and Nutrition in Early Anglo-Saxon East Anglia." In The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology, 103–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27393-4_6.

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Young, Sera L., and Gretel H. Pelto. "Core Concepts in Nutritional Anthropology." In Nutritional Health, 523–37. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-894-8_25.

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McElroy, Ann, and Patricia K. Townsend. "The Ecology of Nutrition." In Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective, 163–86. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429493478-8.

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Moreno-Black, Geraldine. "The Anthropology of Food and Food Anthropology:." In Research Methods for Anthropological Studies of Food and Nutrition, 31–46. Berghahn Books, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw049xx.27.

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