Academic literature on the topic 'Anthropology – Methodology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Gunn, Wendy, and Louise B. Løgstrup. "Participant observation, anthropology methodology and design anthropology research inquiry." Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 13, no. 4 (2014): 428–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474022214543874.

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Trexler, Adam. "Veiled Theory: The Transmutation of Anthropology in T. S. Eliot's Critical Method." Paragraph 29, no. 3 (2006): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/prg.2007.0007.

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While literary criticism is often seen as an unself-reflective forerunner to literary theory, this article argues that T.S. Eliot's theory of critical practice was a philosophically informed methodology of reading designed to create a disciplinary and institutional framework. To reconstruct this theory, it enriches theoretical methodology with intellectual and institutional history. Specifically, the article argues that Eliot's early critical theory depended on the paradigms of anthropology and occultism, developed during his philosophical investigation of anthropology and Leibniz. From this investigation, Eliot created an occult project that used spiritual monads as facts to progress toward the Absolute. The article goes on to argue that Eliot's methodology of reading was shaped by anthropology's and occultism's paradigms of non-academic, non-specialist reading societies that sought a super-historic position in human history through individual progress. The reconstruction of Eliot's intellectual and institutional framework for reading reveals a historical moment with sharp differences and surprising similarities to the present.
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Sirenko, Sophia. "Cognitive anthropology as an actual literary methodology." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 3 (April 27, 2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.3.2017.92.

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Gontcharov, S. Z. "Creative Cultural Anthropology as a Methodology Principle." Education and science journal 1, no. 7 (2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2012-7-5-17.

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Shahshahani, Soheila. "An Appraisal of Participant Observation Methodology." Anthropology of the Middle East 18, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2023.180101.

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Abstract All different sciences are defined in a specific way. It is not enough to define anthropology as a science that has studied human beings at all times and all places. It is the methodology of anthropology that is unique and increasingly appreciated by other fields. With the spread of COVID-19, as displacement became a problem, for the researcher and for those s/he had to be with, this methodology was temporarily put into question: social media or simply telephone contacts to gather data was used. The collection of articles in this issue reconfirms that it is through participant observation that the researcher can diligently and exhaustively study a topic or shine new light upon well-studied topics. Our topics are varied this time, some papers are from different fields, our methodology remains the same.
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Vinitzky-Seroussi, Vered. "Memory and Methodology." American Ethnologist 28, no. 2 (2001): 494–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.2001.28.2.494.

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Howes, David. "Multisensory Anthropology." Annual Review of Anthropology 48, no. 1 (2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011324.

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The senses are made, not given. Multisensory anthropology focuses on the variable boundaries, differential elaboration, and many different ways of combining the senses across (and within) cultures. Its methodology is grounded in “participant sensation,” or sensing—and making sense—along with others, also known as sensory ethnography. This review article traces the sensualization of anthropological theory and practice since the early 1990s, showing how the concept of sensory mediation has steadily supplanted the prior concern with representation. It concludes with a discussion of how the senses are engaged in filmmaking, multispecies ethnography, and material culture studies as well as in achieving social justice.
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Chaudhury, Sukant Kumar. "Relevance of Methodology of M. N. Srinivas Today: Some Issues." Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India 69, no. 2 (2020): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277436x20968952.

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This article aims at analysing the methods and techniques used by M. N. Srinivas, the pioneer of Indian sociology and social anthropology. Srinivas was the founder of sociology department at two universities in India: Baroda and Delhi, where his focus was to pursue lengthy fieldwork with participant observation technique by the researcher. He was influenced by Radcliffe-Brown’s structural-functional approach and pursued it in village studies in India. His village studies in Rampura produced many ideas and concepts par excellence: Sanskritisation, Westernisation, Secularisation and Dominant Caste including the concept of vote bank. Further, this article discusses the interface between sociology and social anthropology as advocated by him.
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Orhan, Mehmet. "Research Methodology in Kurdish Studies." Anthropology of the Middle East 15, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2020.150102.

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Kurdish studies are generally defined and conducted according to a topic or geographic location, namely, within the Middle East. Research procedures used to handle different issues as well as develop concepts and hypotheses have become important, since most of the current theories lack practical approaches when conducting studies on the Kurds. Relying on specific examples, published sources as well as the author’s personal fieldwork and insights, the article establishes a critique of bias, problems and solutions in research goals and methodologies in the field of Kurdish studies. The article underlines the importance of problem-oriented research, notably addressing the questions who, where, when, how and why. Furthermore, it shows the way in which the personality of the researcher, as well as the fluctuations and constraints encountered during the fieldwork, influence the methodology. Finally, it emphasises the practical and theoretical challenges dealt with by the researcher due to the political aspect of the Kurdish question, which encompasses orientalist, imperial, or national interests.
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Stern, Michael J., Ipek Bilgen, and Don A. Dillman. "The State of Survey Methodology." Field Methods 26, no. 3 (2014): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822x13519561.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Van, Breda Vincent. "The function of Douglas John Hall's theological anthropology in his theological methodology." University of the Western Cape, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8247.

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Magister Theologiae - MTh<br>No theologian can credibly claim to be able to speak on behalf of the whole human race in all places at all times and under all circumstances. In recent years theologians stressed the importance of the particular group. In our day authentic theology is characterised by the need to know the self (chapter 1). Douglas John Hall accepts this and therefore consciously theologises on behalf of those in the dominant culture of the North .American continent. He describes the primary characteristic of the human condition of this group of people as the experience of the failure of their symbolic world. This disintegration is especially felt with regard to the perception of the human being (anthropology) . So, in chapter 2 I focus on Hall's theological anthropological perception of those in the dominant culture of the North .American continent. Hall views the primary task of all disciplines in this context - including Christian theology - in the present time as providing resources of meaning in this world of disintegrating symbols. Consequently, he proposes his theological methodology as such a resource. In chapter 3 I focus on Hall's theological methodology as a means out of this present condition of meaninglessness - due to the disintegration of especially the anthropological symbol - for those in the dominant culture of the North American continent
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Kurelek, Cathy (Catherine Mary) Carleton University Dissertation Anthropology. ""When are you leaving?" search for an appropriate research methodology for work with aboriginal peoples." Ottawa, 1992.

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Nurse, Andrew. "Tradition and modernity : the cultural work of Marius Barbeau." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22486.pdf.

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De, Wet C. J. "No longer in their proper place : anthropology in search of its subject-matter : inaugural lecture delivered at Rhodes University." Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1020686.

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Guthrie, Samuel Ashley. "A knowledge-based assignment methodology for remains identification following a mass disaster." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24563.

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Tomas, David. "An ethnography of the eye : authority, observation and photography in the context of British anthropology 1839-1900." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75671.

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Anthropological classics such as E. H. Man's On the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands (1883) and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown's The Andaman Islanders (1922) are generally regarded as products of an emergent nineteenth century social science. These anthropological classics were accepted by contemporaries as authoritative statements in their authors' fields of competence, and the ethnographic 'pictures' of the aborigines they presented were accepted as accurate descriptions of indigenous life. The following thesis argues for an alternative approach to the history of the production of anthropological knowledge. It begins by exploring the gradual codification of observational practices in the nineteenth century British anthropology. The codification of ethnographic observation is examined in the case of anthropological manuals published between 1840 and 1892, and their methodological impact on the possibilities of data collection are discussed. Ethnographic observation is then approached from the point of view of media use, and the relationship between drawing and photography is discussed in relation to nineteenth century physical and cultural anthropology. The codification of ethnographic observation and the anthropological use of various representational media are the problematic for an intensive exploration of the production of anthropological knowledge in the Andaman Islands. The approach adopted focuses on unacknowledged strategies and marginalized knowledge which were nevertheless directly implicated in the production of ethnographic texts. Following this approach, the discipline of Anthropology comes to seem less an isolated intellectual activity, and more a residue of broad social, cultural, and political processes. Drawing on this perspective, the works of Man and Radcliffe-Brown on the Andaman Islanders are treated as the culmination of a history of representation that is built on and incorporates administrative strategies, representational media and s
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MAGEE, KEVIN S. "TESTING THE REGIONAL RELIABILITY OF SATELLITE-BASED CHANGE DETECTION METHODOLOGY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA: A MODEL OF DYNAMIC MONITORING." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1189535419.

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Corron, Louise. "Juvenile age estimation in physical anthropology : a critical review of existing methods and the application of two standardised methodological approaches." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5015.

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L’âge est un paramètre du profil biologique des individus immatures que l’on peut estimer de manière suffisamment fiable et précise. Les méthodes utilisées ne respectent pas toutes des critères méthodologiques valides et sont donc relativement critiquables. Une analyse de 256 méthodes utilisées en anthropologie biologique a qualifié et quantifié les biais et limites de construction et d’application et propose une classification objective des méthodes mettant en évidence celles qui sont valides. Cette analyse a servi à élaborer le protocole d’une nouvelle méthode standardisée. Les surfaces de l’os iliaque, la cinquième vertèbre lombaire et la clavicule ont été reconstruites à partir de CT scans avec le logiciel AVIZO®. Des variables biométriques et non-biométriques ont été obtenues sur ces trois os. Des équations non-paramétriques de type Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) prédisant l’âge à partir des variables ont été calculées avec le logiciel statistique R®. Les variables iliaques, les hauteurs latérales vertébrales et la longueur maximale de la clavicule ont donné les meilleures prédictions de l’âge. Aucune différence significative entre les âges réels et estimés n'a été observée sur trois échantillons-test de Marseille, Toulouse et la collection ostéologique Luis Lopes. Les résultats sont meilleurs ou comparables à ceux d’autres méthodes. Des probabilités d’âge en fonction des indicateurs non-biométriques ont donné des résultats suffisamment fiables, mais pas assez précis pour être valides. Notre méthode d’estimation de l’âge a 95% de fiabilité et 90% de justesse. Elle est statistiquement valide et utilisable en contexte médico-légal et archéologique<br>Age is one of the parameters of a juvenile biological profile that can be estimated with sufficient reliability and precision. Many juvenile age estimation methods do not follow valid methodological criteria. A critical analysis of 256 methods used in physical anthropology was done to qualify and quantify biases and limitations of method construction and application. An objective and practical classification of methods highlighting those respecting valid sampling protocols and statistical criteria was constructed. This analysis provided a protocol for a new standardised juvenile age estimation method. Surfaces of the iliac bone, fifth lumbar vertebra and clavicle were reconstructed from CT scans of individuals from Marseilles using the AVIZO® software. Biometric growth variables and non-biometric maturation indicators were taken on the three bones. Non-parametric Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) models were calculated with the R® software to predict age using the variables. The best models were obtained with variables of the ilium, left and right vertebral heights and maximal clavicular length. These models were validated on three samples from Marseilles, Toulouse and the Luis Lopes osteological collection. They were comparable or better than other age estimation methods. Posterior probabilities of age were calculated using maturation stages of four iliac epiphyses. Results were reliable, but precision was too low for validation. Our new juvenile age estimation method can predict age with 95% reliability and 90% accuracy. It is standardised, statistically valid, integrates changes in variability and is applicable in a forensic or bioarchaeological context
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Dowling, Zoë Teresa. "Research, methodology and the Internet : a study of the Internet as a data capturing tool." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52432.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is widely accepted that the Internet has become a valuable resource for social scientists, not just for the purpose of information exchange; via e-mail, discussion groups and electronic journals, but also as a medium for data collection. Its global nature gives a researcher access to a vast range of individuals located around the world. It also opens up access to difficult to hitherto penetrate study areas, such as sensitive research on deviant behaviour. Further, it is claimed that considerable savings to both research budgets and time frames are made possible with the new technology. It is not surprising, therefore, that a substantial body of research, employing the Internet as the primary means of data collection, already exists. This raises a number of questions as to how the Internet fares as a research tool. Are there any important methodological issues that this new approach raises? Do the traditional research methods suffice? Or are adaptations to existing methods necessary when difficulties are encountered? Does such changes affect the more fundamental question of the research design? These questions are considered in this thesis. To answer them, I consider two different types of empirical research designs. The first,' survey research, is a quantitative, numerical design that traditionally has a high level of control. I consider in detail issues of sampling, including non-response, and questionnaire design. The second design examined, ethnographic research, is qualitative, textual and generally has a low level of researcher control. I address the methods used in cyber ethnography and then discuss the considerable ethical concerns that feature in such research. I conclude that, on the whole, the existing methods can be transferred to Internet research. Indeed, some of the problems faced in traditional research are also considerations in Internet studies and can be overcome by employing similar techniques, such as using incentives to reduce non-response rates. However, a number of new problems emerge, such as the lack of paralinguistic cues, which require adaptations to the existing methods in order to produce results that can be considered valid and reliable. However, I also argue that these necessary adaptations to the methods do not affect the underlying principles found in the research design.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit word algemeen aanvaar dat die Internet In waardevolle hulpmiddel is vir sosiaalwetenskaplikes; nie net vir die uitruil van inligting deur middel van e-pos, besprekingsforums en elektroniese joernale nie, maar ook as In instrument om inligting te versamel. Die globale aard van die internet gee die navorser toegang to In wye spektrum individue internasionaal. Dit verleen ook toegang tot moeilike navorsingsareas, soos sensitiewe navorsing oor afwykende gedrag. Verder word beweer dat dit aansienlike besparings moontlik kan maak vir beide die navorsingsbegroting en tydraamwerk. Dit is dus nie verbasend dat In substansiële hoeveelheid van navorsing, wat die Internet as die primêre bron van dataversameling gebruik, reeds bestaan nie. Dit laat verskeie vrae ontstaan oor hoe die Internet vaar as In navorsingshulpmiddel. Is daar enige belangrike metodologiese kwessies wat hierdie nuwe metode aanraak? Is die tradisionele metodes voldoende? Of moet daar veranderinge aan die huidige metodes aangebring word wanneer probleme ontstaan? Sal hierdie veranderinge die fundamentele aspekte van navorsingsontwerp beïnvloed? Die vrae saloorweeg word in hierdie tesis. Ek gebruik twee empiriese navorsingsontwerpe om die vrae te beantwoord. Die eerste, steekproefnavorsing, is In kwantitatiewe ontwerp wat tradisioneel In hoë vlak van beheer toon. Ek ondersoek in detail kwessies van steekproewe, insluitend geen respons en vraelysontwerp. Die tweede ontwerp wat ondersoek word, etnografiese navorsing, is kwalitatief, tekstueel en toon in die algemeen In lae vlak van navorser beheer. Ek ondersoek die metodes wat gebruik word in kuberetnografie en bespreek dan die etiese vraagstukke wat hierdie navorsing kenmerk. Ek kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat oor die algemeen die huidige metodes toegepas kan word op Internetnavorsing. Inderdaad kan van die probleme wat ondervind word in tradisionele navorsing ook ondervind word in Internet studies en ook hier kan dit oorkom word deur die gebruik van soortgelyke tegnieke, soos om aansporingsbonusse om geen responskoerse te verminder, hoewel daar nuwe probleme opduik, soos die gebrek aan para-taalkundige wenke. Dit noodsaak veranderinge aan die huidige metodes om resultate te lewer wat geldig en betroubaar is. Ek redeneer egter ook dat hierdie nodige veranderinge aan die metodes nie onderliggende beginsels van navorsingsontwerp verander nie.
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Kleckner, Jon Geoffrey. "A multivariate test of evolutionary stasis in Homo sapiens." PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3871.

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In the past, efforts to prove or disprove stasis in hominids have relied upon univariate tests such as Students's t-test. Severe methodological and interpretive problems arise from the misapplication of univariate statistics to questions concerning variation in shape through time. These are questions best addressed using the multivariate approach of morphometrics. Eighteen cranial dimensions drawn from 33 mid and late Pleistocene Homo sapiens were examined using principal component analysis (PCA). PCA divided the sample into two distinct morphologies. Archaic Homo sapiens of the mid Pleistocene clustered with Wurm I neanderthals and apart from post Gottweig early anatomically modern Homo sapiens. ANOVA and Cluster analysis confirm the groups represent two different morphologies rather than a single spectrum of morphological change. These results support stasis rather than phyletic gradualism during this period of hominid evolution.
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Books on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Danda, Ajit K. Research methodology in anthropology. Inter-India Publications, 1992.

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Ember, Carol R. Discovering anthropology: Researchers at work : anthropology. Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007.

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1946-, Cerroni-Long E. L., ed. Insider anthropology. National Association for the Practice of Anthropology, 1995.

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Smith, Cameron McPherson. Anthropology for dummies. Wiley, 2008.

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Paul, Bohannan, and Glazer Mark, eds. High points in anthropology. 2nd ed. Knopf, 1988.

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Ember, Carol R. Anthropology. 7th ed. Prentice Hall, 1993.

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Ember, Carol R. Anthropology. 8th ed. Prentice-Hall, 1995.

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Ember, Carol R. Anthropology. 9th ed. Prentice Hall, 1999.

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Ember, Carol R. Anthropology. 6th ed. Prentice Hall, 1990.

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Ember, Carol R. Anthropology. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Collison, Holly. "Sport, Anthropology and Research Methodology." In Youth and Sport for Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52470-6_1.

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Szakolczai, Arpad. "The idols of scientific methodology." In Political Anthropology as Method. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003275138-8.

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Conway, Kyle. "Anthropology and cultural translation." In The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Methodology. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315158945-6.

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Szakolczai, Arpad. "The absurdity of a scientific methodology." In Political Anthropology as Method. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003275138-6.

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Schacter, Rafael. "A curatorial methodology for anthropology 1." In Lineages and Advancements in Material Culture Studies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003085867-14.

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Alvarez-Valdés, Lourdes Gordillo. "Towards a Phenomenological Methodology for Anthropology." In Husserlian Phenomenology in a New Key. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3450-7_27.

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Guha, Abhijit. "Conceptual Framework of the Study and Methodology." In Nation-Building in Anthropology. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003341581-2.

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Cernea, Michael M. "10. The “Production” of a Social Methodology." In Applied Anthropology in America, edited by Elizabeth M. Eddy and William L. Partridge. Columbia University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/eddy90380-011.

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Szakolczai, Arpad. "What is a method? And a methodology?" In Political Anthropology as Method. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003275138-2.

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Le Roy, Mélie, and Eileen Murphy. "Archaeothanatology as a Tool for Interpreting Death During Pregnancy: A Proposed Methodology Using Examples from Medieval Ireland." In The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27393-4_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Raheja, Roshni. "Methodology in Accent Perception Studies: A Review." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.12-1.

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Research in the field of Language Attitudes and Social Perceptions have proven associations between a speaker’s accent, and listener’s perceptions of various aspects of their identity – intelligence, socio-economic background, race, region of origin, friendliness, etc. This paper seeks to critically analyze the methodology and theories in the field of accent perception through a review of existing research literature across various disciplines that have studied it. After reviewing Social Identity Theory, Prototype theory, and theories regarding Ethnolinguistic identity, it points out various knowledge gaps and limitations of methodologies previously used. It then studies the implications for future research, in various domains, proposing a new theoretical paradigm using mixed methods studies.
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Kouzas, Georgios. "Aspects of Urban Ethnography in Greece, 1960-2020. The View from Folklore." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.3-1.

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This paper aims to describe urban folklore studies in Greece during the 20th century, through an ethnography of the field. I focus particularly on the 1950s and 1960s, because these decades were crucial for the field of urban folklore. Hundreds of thousands of internal migrants from various areas of Greece, and from outside of the country, have swarmed towards Greece’s major urban centres, thus spurring the gradual development of peculiar and at times incomplete urbanization. In this framework, we examine the significance of holistic research in urban space from a perspective of folkloristics, the significance of the ethnographic method introduced by Dimitrios Loukatos that influenced the field of urban folklore in Greece, and the relations of cooperation between folkloristics and social and cultural anthropology with regards to urban space. In addition to discussing the history of the science of folklore, I focus on research methodology and a framework of examining a context locally. More specifically, regarding research methodology, modern folklorists introduced the ‘ethnographic method’ of social phenomena research, i.e., examination through field ethnographic research at a particular space and time, and in this case, the urban center. This contribution was slightly significant as it differentiates folk research from the previous method based on lemmata, which examined phenomena within time and not contemporarily, in the present. Finally, we analyze the ethnographic method, a methodological approach which today is the most common approach in Greek folklore studies. This research methodology is predicated on the following; field research (participant observation, semi-structured questions, life narrations, focus groups, etc.), archival research, and literary testimonies under certain conditions, mainly at times when we refer to the urban folklore of the past. Here, we also act to support the opinion that an approach that is exclusively based on archival or literary material and that does not take into account field research is unilateral and not complete.
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Linardaki, Christina, and Marie Lavrentiadou. "Representations of Refugees, Traffickers and Local People in Greek Literature during the European Migrant Crisis (2014-1018)." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.5-6.

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This paper investigates Greek literature (prose and poetry), written, in its bulk, during the years of the European migrant crisis (2014-2018) to uncover ways in which refugees, traffickers, and locals are presented. Following a literature review and the presentation of methodology, prose is observed, drawing on social representations theory, and a theoretical framework of social exclusion. We analyse poetry through a critical discourse analysis (CDA) (Gee 2011), while also considering social language, situated meaning, intertextuality, figured worlds, and Discourses. The approach employed assists in the eliciting of social perspectives from the sample, as reflected in writers’ or poets’ views. These views may be hyperbolic, but nonetheless echo the opinion of at least part of the Greek population.
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Hristova, Penka, and Katerina Hristozova. "The Impact of Erasmus+ Mobilities on European Identity: Insights from Sofia University." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.1-12.

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Student mobilities and the Erasmus Programme have sought to promote academic and cultural exchange, and to develop European identity and the feeling of belonging to the European Union. Nevertheless, there are few studies addressing the ways in which participation in the programme affects the development of European identity. This paper contributes to the generation of more knowledge on this issue by presenting results from scientific research aiming to detect the impact of the Erasmus+ Programme on the language skills and the European identity of students from SU ‘St. Kliment Ohridski,’ and who participated in mobilities under the Erasmus+ Programme during the period 2015-2019. The methodology includes various quantitative and qualitative methods, including a questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews with participants in the programme.
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Reid, James. "The Change Laboratory in CLIL settings: Foregrounding the Voices of East Asian Students." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.3-7.

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I propose that the Change Laboratory is an underutilized intervention research methodology that can be used to foreground the voices, needs and rights of East Asian students taking English Medium Instruction classes predicated on the Western Socratic learning habitus. In particular, I relate the Change Laboratory methodology to a specific type of EMI pedagogy known as CLIL, Content Language Integrated Learning. What separates CLIL courses from content-based language learning and other forms of EMI, is the planned integration of the ‘4Cs’ of content, cognition, communication and culture into teaching and learning practice (Coyle et al., 2010). CLIL pedagogy aims to motivate and empower students in learner-centered classrooms. However, student voices have not often been foregrounded in research. The Change laboratory (Virkkunen and Newnham, 2013) is an intervention research methodology that can empower students with regard to course design. It applies a “Vygotskyan developmental approach in real-world, collective, organizational settings” (Bligh and Flood, 2015) and is therefore in accordance with CLIL pedagogy underpinned by the constructivist ideas of Bruner, Vygotsky and Piaget. There is much potential for the Change Laboratory to be used in course design as it focuses on how “institutional forms actually unfold locally” (Bligh and Flood, 2015) and has the ability to “develop the transformative agency of marginalized voices in higher education” (Bligh and Flood, 2015). Thus, I argue that Change Laboratory interventions can reduce linguistic imperialism, or perceptions thereof, in English Medium Instruction or CLIL settings in East Asia. They can help investigate the perception of cultural habitus – Confucian and Socratic – that may affect learning dispositions and in doing so redesign courses that better fit the needs of learners.
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Yann, Wong Ling. "Local Chinese Dialects and Toponymity of Chinese Streets in Sibu, Sarawak." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.7-4.

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This paper aims to explore into the categories, structural formation, syllables and alphabetic characteristics of the naming of Chinese streets in Sibu, Sarawak. Sibu is the third biggest city in Sarawak, is also called “New Foochow” or “Little Foochow”. The Foochow people is one of the main ethnicities in Sibu. The Foochow culture and dialect play an important role in developing the history of Sibu. One of the significant influences of the Foochow culture and dialect towards the history of Sibu is the naming of the city streets in Chinese. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology to collect and analyse research data, where a historical comparative study is adopted to study the naming categories, the structural formation, syllables and alphabetic characteristics of the Chinese streets in Sibu.
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Mafra, Gisele Assis, Kátia Andréa Carvalhaes Pêgo, and Marcelina das Graças de Almeida. "The contribution of design in building a sustainable management process and use for an urban park." In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p559-573.

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The management of public urban parks involves a complex reality, constituted by the interactions that occur in its space and surroundings, representing a challenge for the public sector. In this context, this research aims to verify the contribution of design to the construction of a process of sustainable management and use of an urban park, based on the understanding of its reality and the participation of the community, taking the approach of Design Anthropology and the methodology of Systemic Design (SD) as a theoretical foundation.
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Kamari, Aliakbar, and Poul Henning Kirkegaard. "Holistic Building Design - An integrated building design methodology based on systems thinking for reaching sustainability." In eCAADe 2020: Anthropologic : Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age. eCAADe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.505.

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Vergopoulos, Stavros. "Teaching Digital Design Principles to First Year Design Students - A methodology based on direct experimentation with physical construction assemblages." In eCAADe 2020: Anthropologic : Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age. eCAADe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.2.127.

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"Ethos, Pathos and Logos: Rhetorical Fixes for an Old Problem: Fake News." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4154.

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Aim/Purpose: The proliferation of fake news through social media threatens to undercut the possibility of ascertaining facts and truth. This paper explores the use of ancient rhetorical tools to identify fake news generally and to see through the misinformation juggernaut of President Donald Trump. Background: The ancient rhetorical appeals described in Aristotle’s Rhetoric—ethos (character of the speaker), pathos (nature of the audience) and logos (message itself)—might be a simple, yet profound fix for the era of fake news. Also known as the rhetorical triangle and used as an aid for effective public speaking by the ancient Greeks, the three appeals can also be utilized for analyzing the main components of discourse. Methodology: Discourse analysis utilizes insights from rhetoric, linguistics, philosophy and anthropology in in order to interpret written and spoken texts. Contribution This paper analyzes Donald Trump’s effective use of Twitter and campaign rallies to create and sustain fake news. Findings: At the point of the writing of this paper, the Washington Post Trump Fact Checker has identified over 10,000 untruths uttered by the president in his first two years of office, for an average of eight untruths per day. In addition, analysis demonstrates that Trump leans heavily on ethos and pathos, almost to the exclusion of logos in his tweets and campaign rallies, making spectacular claims, which seem calculated to arouse emotions and move his base to action. Further, Trump relies heavily on epideictic rhetoric (praising and blaming), excluding forensic (legal) and deliberative rhetoric, which the ancients used for sustained arguments about the past or deliberations about the future of the state. In short, the analysis uncovers how and ostensibly why Trump creates and sustains fake news while claiming that other traditional news outlets, except for FOX news, are the actual purveyors of fake news. Recommendations for Practitioners: Information systems and communication practitioners need to be aware of the ways in which the systems they create and monitor are vulnerable to targeted attacks of the purveyors of fake news. Recommendation for Researchers: Further research on the identification and proliferation of fake news from a variety of disciplines is needed, in order to stem the flow of misinformation and untruths through social media. Impact on Society: The impact of fake news is largely unknown and needs to be better understood, especially during election cycles. Some researchers believe that social media constitute a fifth estate in the United States, challenging the authority of the three branches of government and the traditional press. Future Research: As noted above, further research on the identification and proliferation of fake news from a variety of disciplines is needed, in order to stem the flow of misinformation and untruths through social media.
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Reports on the topic "Anthropology – Methodology"

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Brison, Jeffrey, Sarah Smith, Elyse Bell, et al. The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada. University of Western Ontario, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/vdjm2980.

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The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada examines Canadian museum diplomacy, assessing the international activities of Canadian museums to consider the ways these institutions act as cultural diplomats on the global stage. The report presents the results of a multi-partner collaborative research project addressing the work of ten institutions, including the Art Gallery of Alberta; Aga Khan Museum; Canadian Museum of History; Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21; Montreal Museum of Fine Arts; Museum of Anthropology at UBC; National Gallery of Canada; Ottawa Art Gallery; Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex; and the Royal Ontario Museum. Focusing on the period of 2009 to 2019, this report highlights new activities and methods within museum practice, while also grounding these within the context of developments in the last decade. Drawing on archival research, document analysis, and interviews with museum professionals, this research establishes baseline data on the global reach of Canadian museums and identifies best practices to share with the museum sector and cultural diplomacy community. Comprised of three sections, the report begins by presenting the framework for the project, explaining the logic behind the selection of institutions and the pedagogical considerations that informed our collective methodology. Second, the report provides a review of the literature in the field of cultural diplomacy, situating the research project. And third, the core of the project, are ten studies of specific institutions, drawn from the fieldwork conducted by the team. These institutional reports demonstrate the ways in which museums engage with a range of global activities and actors. They further address developing trends in the sector, while also suggesting future avenues for research. The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada is a research project led by Primary Investigators Jeffrey Brison and Sarah E.K. Smith. Funded by a Mitacs Accelerate Grant, the initiative is a collaboration between the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and Queen’s University.
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