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1

Fernandes do Amaral, Mirian. "Anthropometric Parameters and Metabolic Syndrome." Fitness & Performance Journal 6, no. 5 (September 1, 2007): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3900/fpj.6.5.302.e.

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Das, Jagadish C. "Anthropometric Parameters of Newborn Infants." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 23, no. 2 (March 31, 2013): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v23i2.56837.

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Bangladesh is a densely populated developing country. Majority of the population live here in the rural community. Illiteracy, poverty and malnutrition are widely prevalent here. Health service facilities even for the neonate are not satisfactory. Anthropometric parameters at birth are considered to be of great value. Incidence of low birth weight is high in our area. Though study on anthropometric parameters on neonate in our country had been undertaken in the past, attempt on various anthropometric parameters at a time are not much. Here, an attempt has been taken to study maximum anthropometric parameters on neonates at a time so that an idea can get on these parameters. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 560 newborn infants over a period of one year six months. In this work, mean gestational age of neonate was 37.9±10 week. Mean birth weight was 2507 580 gm but mean birth weight of term neonates were 2770 gm. Approximately 47% babies were low-birth weight. Though observed mean birth length was 48.1 = 3.1cm, the average length for term babies was 49.4±1.8 cm. Values of observed mean mid-arm circumference, head circumference, chest circumference, abdominal girth and calf circumference were 9±1.3 cm, 32.8±2.0 cm, 30.2±2.9 cm, 27.7±2.6 cm and 10.11.2 cm respectively. All anthropometric parameters were marginally more in male than in female babies. JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 38-41
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Gupta, Vimal, Reena Singla, and Minu Bedi. "CORRELATION OF ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS WITH BLOOD PRESSURE: AN ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY IN NORTH INDIAN HARYANAVI MALES." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 2485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.247.

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4

Stankeviča, Jekaterina, Liāna Pļaviņa, and Silvija Umbraško. "Anthropometrics parameters for Latvian women in the age over 40 years." Papers on Anthropology 26, no. 2 (September 18, 2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2017.26.2.14.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the anthropometrics parameters for the evaluation of overweight and obesity in adult population that is one of the risk factor for metabolic disorders and cardio-vascular pathology. The target of our study is to describe the variations of anthropometric parameters of the Latvian women population. The present paper includes the analysis of data of 200 women in the age 40–65 years. We evaluated the anthropometrics indicators in Latvian women in the age over 40 years, various somatometric measurements – height (cm), the body mass (kg), the circumference of the waist and hips (cm) – and calculated the mean parameters, the Body Mass Index and the Waist Hip Ratio. The respondents of the study group were divided into five age subgroups. We provided the analysis of anthropometric data, compared them with the data from other European countries. We have fixed the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in the examined women groups and proposed potential activities to reduce them.
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Jyothi, Vandali, and Mohd Noorjahan Begum. "Study of Anthropometric Parameters as Predictors of Diabetes Mellitus." International Physiology 6, no. 2 (2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ip.2347.1506.6218.19.

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6

Vaidya, R., R. Bhalwar, and S. Bobdey. "Anthropometric Parameters of Armed Forces Personnel." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 65, no. 4 (October 2009): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(09)80090-7.

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7

Kumari, Pooja, V. Raghunandan, and P. Biswal. "Diurnal variation in aviation significant gravity-dependent and gravity-independent anthropometric parameters." Indian Journal of Aerospace Medicine 65 (August 6, 2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijasm_61_2020.

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Introduction: Anthropometric parameters need to be accurately measured because of their direct implications in selection of aircrew, aircrew-cockpit compatibility, and cockpit workspace design. Some of these parameters have significant diurnal variation, hence, measurement of these parameters in particular time of day becomes important. Quantification of these diurnal variations among some of the aviation significant parameters was the desired objective of the study. Material and Methods: In a prospective repeated measure design, anthropometric parameters of a total of 35 volunteers were measured in the standard defined protocol from 0800h to 1600h, at an interval of every 2h, using Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM) Anthropometry Platform. The data were analyzed to observe and quantify changes in diurnal variations in both gravity-dependent and gravity-independent parameters. A maximum value of 0.4 cm was taken as intraobserver variations based on the results of a pilot study. Results: There was a statistically significant decrement in the values of gravity-dependent anthropometric parameters from morning to evening; the difference being more after 1200h. Most of the gravity-independent parameters did not show any significant changes from 0800h to 1600h, except leg length, which showed a decrement overtime, the difference being statistically significant after 1200h. Conclusion: The study revealed a statistically significant variation of gravity-dependent anthropometric parameters from the baseline which could be because of the effect of erect posture on the intervertebral disc height and axial compressive loads on the spine. This became practically significant after 1200h. However, most of the gravity-independent parameters did not show any significant variations. Based on the results of this study, anthropometric measurements should be done in the morning hours preferably before 1200h.
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8

Waskito, Budi Arief. "Penyebab Perubahan Ketebalan Carotid Intima-Media." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma 6, no. 1 (March 2, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v6i1.326.

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Atherosclerosis causes significant morbidity and mortality. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) can predict the onset of cardiovascular and ischemic stroke in the future. CIMT, the measurement of atherosclerosis, is determined in vivo using carotid ultrasound. CIMT is associated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as age, sex, race, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, exercise habits, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, dietary patterns, medications used, glycemia, hyperuricemia, anthropometric parameters associated with obesity. In addition, CIMT is also associated with novel risk factors, ie genotypes, cardiovascular anthropometry parameters, rheumatoid arthritis, immunologic diseases, inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxidation, chemocyte anthropometric parameters, infectious diseases, vitamin D, matrix metalloproteinases, and other diseases
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9

Jahanbin, A., N. Mahdavishahri, M. Baghayeripour, H. Esmaily, and N. Eslami. "Evaluation of Facial Anthropometric Parameters in 11-17 Year Old Boys." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 37, no. 1 (September 1, 2012): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.37.1.034248425l602355.

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Background and Objective: Anthropometry is the study of qualitative specifications based on linear and angular measurements of human body. The aim of the present study was to determine anthropometric parameters of 11-17 year old boys of northeast Iran. Method: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 583 boys of Fars ethnicity living in Mashhad with Class I skeletal and dental relationships. Digital photographs in natural head position were transferred to a computer and the desired anthropometric landmarks were traced on each image. Anthropometric parameters including the width of the forehead, the width of the face, the width of the cranial base, intergonial width, intercanthal width, binocular width, nasal width, mouth width, facial and nasal height and depth of superior, middle and inferior one-third of the face were measured by “Smile Analyzer” software. ANOVA, Tukey test, and linear regression were used for statistical analysis. Results: Most of the parameters studied increased gradually with age. A growth spurt was evident at the ages of 15-16 years old for binocular width, nasal width, nasal height and depths of middle and inferior one-third of the face. Facial height was among some parameters which were found to increase slightly after 16. Unlike the other parameters, intercanthal width showed an irregular pattern of changes and statistical analysis did not show any significant differences among different age groups (P-value = 0.362). Conclusion: Aging of the face occurs in spurts and at different periods of life. During the studied time span, significant growth in most anthropometric parameters except intercanthal width was obvious.
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10

Souza, Marilia Esteves Alves de, Maria Beatriz Tiezzi Vergara, Letícia Freire, Patrícia Pinto Saraiva, Amanda Creste Martins da Costa Ribeiro Risso, Rafaela Alponti Vendrame, and Claudio Lera Orsatti. "SUPPLEMENTATION WITH OZONIZED WATER DOES NOT ALTER THE CLINICAL, ANTHROPOMETRIC, AND OXIDATIVE STRESS PROFILE IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS." Colloquium Vitae 13, no. 2 (March 15, 2022): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/10.5747/cv.2021.v13.n2.v330.

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To evaluate the effect of isolated supplementation of low-concentration ozonized water on the clinical, anthropometric, and inflammatory profile in apparently healthy individuals. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial study to evaluate the effects of ozonized water supplementation in two concentrations (10µg/day and 16µg/day) in short-term (7days). Were performed with 66 male and female, over 18 years old. Anthropometric and clinical parameters were measured, serum levels of nitric oxide, manganese superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase were assessed in serum using an immunoassay – ELISA. With average age of 24.2 years, composed of 54.2% males, 35.4% were undergoing hormone therapy and only 31.2% knew ozonized water. Anthropometrics, clinical and oxidative stress characteristics of study participants did not difference significant to time by group interaction (p>0.05). Supplementation of ozonated water in apparently healthy individuals has no short-term effects on evaluated parameters on anthropometric, clinical, and oxidative stress parameters.
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11

Sakibaev, K. Sh. "Anthropometric Parameters in Kyrgyz Males of Various Somatotypes." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 8, no. 1 (April 7, 2019): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-1-55-58.

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The aimof research was to obtain data about “somatotypical profile” and some anthropometric parameters in young and adult males, the ethnic Kyrgyz.Material and methods.The study included 955 healthy young and adult males, ethnic Kyrgyzs, residents of Osh city and its suburbs. To assess their physical development the authors used a method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. Morphometric processing of the obtained data was performed using statistical programs Microsoft Excel and package STATISTICA (v. 6.0). Differences between two compared values were estimated by Student's distribution at p<0.05.Results.The most common constitutional types in the Kyrgyz young and adult men appeared to be an abdominal (35–37%), muscular (25–27%) and indefinite (27–30%) constitutional types; thoracic somatotype (9–11%) being the rarest. The performed analysis demonstrated a tendency to increasing the diameter of the wrist and calf during the development from the youth into the 1st and then the 2nd period of adulthood; this was observed in the representatives of all somatotypes. The individual minimum and maximum values of the width of the shoulder girdle were higher in men of the muscular somatotype than in men of the thoracic somatotype regardless of their age; the same parameters had intermediate values in men of the abdominal and indefinite somatotypes.Conclusion.The obtained data on the distribution of different somatotypes in the Kyrgyz male population and certain anthropometric parameters in the representatives of different somatotypes will contribute to the design of the national standards of physical development; the fact being significant for practical health and theoretical medicine
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12

Srinivasulu, K., K. K. Bairagi, and KR Sowmiya. "Gender Prediction-Anthropometric Study of Orbital Parameters." Medico-Legal Update 17, no. 2 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2017.00077.9.

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13

Pölz, S., and B. Breustedt. "PERSONALISED BODY COUNTER CALIBRATION USING ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 170, no. 1-4 (September 22, 2015): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv398.

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14

Cvíčelová, Marta, Magdaléna Nagyová, Agáta Molnárová, Jozef Fedeleš, Eva Bieliková, Elena Szabová, Dagmar Zeljenková, and Jevgenij Kovrižnych. "Anthropometric parameters of cases with oral clefts." Reproductive Toxicology 28, no. 2 (September 2009): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.05.052.

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15

Matthews, Lorraine E. "Using Anthropometric Parameters to Evaluate Nutritional Status." Journal of Nutrition For the Elderly 5, no. 2 (February 14, 1986): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j052v05n02_08.

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16

Fels, Janina, and Michael Vorländer. "Anthropometric Parameters Influencing Head-Related Transfer Functions." Acta Acustica united with Acustica 95, no. 2 (March 1, 2009): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/aaa.918156.

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17

ARENA, L. E., G. M. CARANTI, N. F. MAC GARRY, and R. RODRÍGUEZ ARANCIVA. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTICHAMBERS TENSIOMETER II: Anthropometric parameters." Anales AFA 23, no. 1 (July 29, 2013): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31527/analesafa.2013.23.1.79.

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18

Bhat, G. J., K. Mukelabai, G. N. Shastri, and C. Tamina. "Anthropometric Parameters of Zambian Infants at Birth." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 35, no. 3 (June 1, 1989): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/35.3.100-a.

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19

Ramirez Monterrubio, J. E., C. A. Maldonado, R. Santos Haliscak, and L. de la O Tamez. "Interaction between male anthropometric parameters with spermograms." Fertility and Sterility 110, no. 4 (September 2018): e301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.846.

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20

Ramos-Álvarez, Oliver, Víctor Arufe-Giráldez, David Cantarero-Prieto, and Alba Ibáñez-García. "Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown on Anthropometric Parameters in Children 11/12 Years Old." Nutrients 13, no. 11 (November 21, 2021): 4174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114174.

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Background: During the great lockdown in Spain due to SARS-CoV-2, in between the months of March and June 2020, dietary and physical activity habits were modified in children. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the lockdown on anthropometric parameters in children aged 11/12 years. Methods: Fifty Spanish children aged 11/12 years (M = 11.40; SD = 0.50) participated: 33 (66%) boys and 17 (34%) girls. For data collection, we used an anthropometry kit; the Alpha-Fitness Battery, a validated instrument to assess dietary intake, habits and practices; and an ad hoc survey to collect sociodemographic and other data under investigation. Results: There were significant differences in the anthropometric parameters measured and in the results obtained for Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage pre- and post-lockdown in both boys and girls (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in waist-circumference measurements (p > 0.05). Conclusions: There is evidence of a significant impact of the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown on anthropometric parameters in boys and girls aged 11/12 years.
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Vasilieva, Svetlana, Inna Stepanenko, and Kateryna Kravchuk. "Anthropometric parameters of first-year students of pedagogical specialties." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 2(41) (March 31, 2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2021.228222.

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The topic is relevant due to a detailed study of the factors determining the health level of nowadays students, and taking these factors into consideration for the development of programs to strengthen their health. Since the scientific literary data on the physical development of student youth is somewhat contradictory, namely the morphological and functional indicators of a person depends on the level of physical health and adaptive capacity, it has been decided to determine the freshmen’s anthropometric parameters. The aim of the study was to take anthropometric measurements of total and comprehensive body size of 105 students studying at Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, assess their compliance with anthropometric standards, determine the somatotype and foot shape in order to create a database for further monitoring of physical development and identify patterns of anthropometric indicators under conditions of modern learning technologies. Research methods. Anthropometric measurements were taken according to standard anthropometric methods suggested by V. V. Bunak [1]. Data estimation was performed by the method of centile intervals and indices. The foot shape was assessed by the plantogram based on the Chyzhyn index. The obtained data were statistically processed according to the STATISTICA 5.5 program. Research results. The peculiarities of anthropometric parameters and somatotype of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University first-year students are established: height, body weight; girth sizes: chest, waist, hips; body mass index, Kettle mass-growth index, body harmony indices, foot shape
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Li, Zhouxiao, Yimin Liang, Thilo Ludwig Schenck, Konstantin Frank, Riccardo Enzo Giunta, and Konstantin Christoph Koban. "Investigating the Reliability of Novel Nasal Anthropometry Using Advanced Three-Dimensional Digital Stereophotogrammetry." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010060.

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Three-dimensional surface imaging systems (3DSI) provide an effective and applicable approach for the quantification of facial morphology. Several researchers have implemented 3D techniques for nasal anthropometry; however, they only included limited classic nasal facial landmarks and parameters. In our clinical routines, we have identified a considerable number of novel facial landmarks and nasal anthropometric parameters, which could be of great benefit to personalized rhinoplasty. Our aim is to verify their reliability, thus laying the foundation for the comprehensive application of 3DSI in personalized rhinoplasty. We determined 46 facial landmarks and 57 anthropometric parameters. A total of 110 volunteers were recruited, and the intra-assessor, inter-assessor, and intra-method reliability of nasal anthropometry were assessed through 3DSI. Our results displayed the high intra-assessor reliability of MAD (0.012–0.29, 0.003–0.758 mm), REM (0.008–1.958%), TEM (0–0.06), rTEM (0.001–0.155%), and ICC (0.77–0.995); inter-assessor reliability of 0.216–1.476, 0.003–2.013 mm; 0.01–7.552%, 0–0.161, and 0.001–1.481%, 0.732–0.985, respectively; and intra-method reliability of 0.006–0.598°, 0–0.379 mm; 0 0.984%, 0–0.047, and 0–0.078%, 0.996–0.998, respectively. This study provides conclusive evidence for the high reliability of novel facial landmarks and anthropometric parameters for comprehensive nasal measurements using the 3DSI system. Considering this, the proposed landmarks and parameters could be widely used for digital planning and evaluation in personalized rhinoplasty, otorhinolaryngology, and oral and maxillofacial surgery.
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Oyinlade, OA, AO Olowu, and TA Ogunlesi. "Relationship between anthropometric parameters and the location of apex beat in children." Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics 40, no. 2 (April 4, 2013): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njp.v40i2.5.

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Background: Childhood growth is characterized by changes in anthropometric parameters. The location of the apex beat may besimilarly influenced by growth.Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine any relationshipbetween the location of the apex beat and anthropometric parameters.Subjects and Methods: This crosssectional survey was carried out inSagamu, Nigeria. Apparently healthy children were randomly selected for the study. Apex beat location in the intercostal space was determined and distance from the midline was recorded. Weight and length/height were also recorded while Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Surface Area (BSA) were calculated.Results: A total of 237 children aged 12 hours to 10 years were surveyed.The mean distance of the apex beat from the midline from birth to 10 years ranged from 2.3cm to 6.4cm. The mean distance of apex beat from the midline increased progressively with weight, height, chest circumference and BSA but not with BMI. Strong correlations were observed betweendistance of apex beat from the midline and weight (r = 0.850, p .0.001); height (r = 0.867, p .0.001); chest circumference (r = 0.833, p . 0.001); BSA (r = 0.862, p . 0.001) but not with Body Mass Index (r = 0.019, p = 0.774).Conclusion: The location of the apex beat in children was stronglyinfluenced by growth as suggested by anthropometric parameters.Key words: Anthropometry, apex beat, children, mid-clavicular line,nipple line
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Hernandez-Martinez, Alba, Elena Martinez-Rosales, Manuel Alcaraz-Ibañez, Alberto Soriano-Maldonado, and Enrique G. Artero. "Influence of Body Composition on Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Adults: Healthy UAL Cross-Sectional Study." Medicina 55, no. 7 (July 3, 2019): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55070334.

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Background and objectives: Several anthropometric and body composition parameters have been linked to arterial stiffness (AS) as a biomarker of cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about which of these closely related factors is more strongly associated with AS. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship of different anthropometric and body composition parameters with AS in middle-aged adults. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 186 middle-aged participants (85 women, 101 men; age = 42.8 ± 12.6 years) evaluated as part of the Healthy UAL study, a population study conducted at the University of Almería with the main purpose of analyzing the etiology and risk factors associated with cardio-metabolic diseases. Anthropometric measures included neck, waist, and hip circumferences, as well as the waist-to-height ratio (WHtr). Bioimpedance-derived parameters included fat-free mass index (FFMI), fat mass index (FMI), and percent of body fat (%BF). AS was measured by pulse wave velocity (PWV). The relationships of interest were examined through stepwise regression analyses in which age and sex were also introduced as potential confounders. Results: Neck circumference (in the anthropometric model; R 2: 0.889; β: age = 0.855, neck = 0.204) and FFMI (in the bio-impedance model; R2: 0.891; β: age = 0.906, FFMI = 0.199) emerged as significant cross-sectional predictors of AS. When all parameters were included together (both anthropometry and bio-impedance), both neck circumference and FFMI appeared again as being significantly associated with AS (R2: 0.894; β: age = 0.882, FFMI = 0.126, neck = 0.093). Conclusion: It was concluded that FFMI and neck circumference are correlated with AS regardless of potential confounders and other anthropometric and bioimpedance-derived parameters in middle-aged adults.
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Cunha, Thais Alves, Evellyn Câmara Grilo, Ádila Danielly de Souza Costa, Karina Marques Vermeulen-Serpa, Lúcia Leite-Lais, Mário Emílio Teixeira Dourado-Júnior, Sancha Helena de Lima Vale, and José Brandão-Neto. "When age matters: boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy have growth delay and a fat mass accumulation, as they get older." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 6 (June 6, 2021): e44010615922. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15922.

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Anthropometry and body composition evaluation in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are challenging, but crucial methods to evaluate the nutritional status, and better anthropometric reference values and body composition predictive equations are needed for this population. Based on these aspects, this study aimed to investigate the hypothesis that changes in anthropometric parameters and body composition of boys with DMD occur according to age. A cross-sectional study with 49 individuals diagnosed with DMD at the neurological outpatient facility at the Onofre Lopes University Hospital in Natal, Brazil, was performed between September 2016 and March 2019. These individuals underwent anthropometric and body composition evaluation. According to age, the participants were divided into four groups: G1 (2.6 - 8.2y), G2 (8.5 - 10.8y), G3 (11.0 - 14.0y), and G4 (15.9 - 23.0y). The parameters weight-for-age (W/A) (p=0.025), tricipital skinfold (TSF) (p=0.027), adductor pollicis muscle (p=0.041), and corrected arm muscle area (cAMA) (p=0.005) were different among the groups. Regarding anthropometric parameters, was prevalence in the categories of appropriate W/A and a height-for-age (H/A), and eutrophy for body mass index-for-age (BMI/A). For the TSF, there was a higher frequency of severe malnutrition or obesity. The cAMA indicated severe malnutrition in most individuals. As for %FM, high adiposity was more frequent, increasing over age groups (G1 to G4). The boys with DMD presented different patterns of anthropometric and body composition parameters. An increase of fat mass and a decrease of lean mass with age/disease progression were observed.
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Zaki, Moushira Erfan. "Effects of Whole Body Vibration and Resistance Training on Bone Mineral Density and Anthropometry in Obese Postmenopausal Women." Journal of Osteoporosis 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/702589.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of two exercise programs, whole body vibration and resistance training on bone mineral density (BMD) and anthropometry in obese postmenopausal women.Material and Methods. Eighty Egyptian obese postmenopausal women were enrolled in this study; their age ranged from 50 to 68 years. Their body mass index ranged (30–36 kg/m2). The exercise prescription consisted of whole body vibration (WBV) and resistance training. Bone mineral density (BMD) and anthropometrical parameters were measured at the beginning and at the end of the study. Changes from baseline to eight months in BMD and anthropometric parameters were investigated.Results. BMD at the greater trochanter, at ward's triangle, and at lumbar spine were significantly higher after physical training, using both WBV and resistive training. Moreover, both exercise programs were effective in BMI and waist to the hip ratio. Simple and multiple regression analyses showed significant associations between physical activity duration and BMD at all sites. The highest values ofR2were found for the models incorporating WBV plus BMI.Conclusion. The study suggests that both types of exercise modalities had a similar positive effect on BMD at all sites in obese postmenopausal women. Significant association was noted between physical activity and anthropometric variables and BMD measures at all sites.
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Turon-Skrzypinska, Agnieszka, Artur Uździcki, Tomasz Przybylski, Aleksandra Szylinska, Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec, Aleksandra Rył, and Iwona Rotter. "Assessment of Selected Anthropometric Parameters Influence on Balance Parameters in Children." Medicina 56, no. 4 (April 14, 2020): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56040176.

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Background and Objectives: Balance is the ability of an organism to maintain its position in space. Balance disorders in children can lead to injuries and limited physical activity. Balance maintenance changes throughout puberty as well as in response to external factors. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of anthropometric parameters on balance in children aged 10 to 13 years. Materials and Methods: 308 children were accessed to eligibility to participate in the study. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria the study included 223 participants (123 boys and 100 girls) aged 10 to 13 from elementary schools in Szczecin. The stabilometry of examineted children was performed using the SIGMA balance platform. Results: It was shown that the balance parameters in children aged 10 to 13 worsen with increasing body mass and height, and do not correlate with age. Conclusions: Rapid diagnosis and identification of postural disorders in children make it possible to start targeted physical exercises and to make the therapeutic process more effective and complex. Future research is needed to obtain more data and draw conclusions crucial for physiotherapy practice.
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Joshi, Hem Chandra, and Sapna Mandoli. "Physical and Anthropometric Comparison of Selected Team Games University Players." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.2.23.

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The purpose of the study was to compare the Anthropometric measurements and physical fitness components among team games. The subject for this study were forty-five (n = 45) male players in which fifteen of were handball sports, and remaining fifteen-fifteen were of Basketball and Volleyball sports. The subjects selected for the study were all India university players. The variables selected for the study under Anthropometric measurements were shoulder width, arm length, elbow breadth, waist circumference, calf circumference, and leg length whereas physical fitness components were speed, agility, explosive leg strength, and flexibility. All three selected groups were assessed for the anthropometric measurements as well as the physical variables required for the comparison using standardized procedure recommended by established literature. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and the descriptive statistics were expressed as mean (SD) and standard deviation for each variable, while ANOVA test was applied to compare the groups on the basis of selected parameters. The results showed no significant difference in all selected anthropometric as well as the physical parameters except flexibility (F = 3.709; P = 0.033) at 0.05 alpha level and the researcher concluded on the basis of results that because of symmetricity in movement patterns in the court as well as the same nature of activity and anthropometric similarity (Height) did not create much difference in all selected anthropometrical and physical performance parameters while comparing handball, basketball, and volleyball players all together.
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Choudhari, Pradeep, Himanshu Bansal, and Mayank Kumar. "ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE HIP JOINT IN CENTRAL INDIA POPULATION USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13382.

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Background: The presently available hip prosthesis used in hip arthroplasty are designed based on the anthropometry of Western patients. These prosthesis do not replicate the exact anatomy of Indian patients, leading to postoperative complications and requiring revision surgery for correction. If the manufacturers keep in considering the anthropometric parameters of Indians while designing the prosthesis, this may lead to better clinical and functional outcome and higher patient satisfaction. So the present study was undertaken to understand the anthropometric variables of hip joint of Central Indian population and to compare these variables with the other Indian Ethnic groups and western population using computed tomographic images. Materials And Methods: We had included 200 patients and both the left and right side hip joints were analysed. The anthropometric variables included were Neck-Shaft Angle (NSA), Head Diameter (HD), Neck Width (NW), Acetabular Angle of sharp(AA), Horizontal Offset (HO), Vertical Offset (VO), Medullary Canal Diameter at the level of Lesser Trochanter (MDLT), and Acetabular Version (AV) were measured in all these individuals. Comparison of these parameters was done between the left and right side and among the males and females and compared with various populations and statistically analyzed Result: The mean values were NSA 132.53°, NW 25.11 mm, HD 43.94 mm, AA of sharp 43.11°, HO 43.76 mm, VO 56.37 mm, MDLT 23.00 mm, and AV 19.47°. We found a large variations in these parameters among the Indian ethnic groups and western population. Significant differences were seen between the males and females. Conclusion: This study indicates that there are significant differences in anthropometric parameters of proximal femur among the Central India population compared with Western population. Even within the Indian population, the anthropometric parameters vary from region to region.
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Kagawa, Masaharu. "Differences in the obesity screening ability of 19 anthropometric parameters in young Japanese females: Comparisons of direct measurements, conventional and novel indices." International Journal of Kinanthropometry 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijk2117.

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Aim: The present study aimed to examine the usefulness of anthropometric parameters for obesity screening in young Japanese females by assessing their associations with indicators of adiposity obtained from a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Methods: Screening ability of 19 anthropometric parameters was examined using a total of 50 young Japanese females who completed detailed anthropometry and a whole-body DXA scan. Anthropometric parameters were categorized into 1) measured variables, 2) conventional indices, and 3) novel indices and their correlations with body fat variables obtained from DXA were investigated. Using a percentage body fat (%BF) of 30.0% as a cut-off point of obesity, the Area Under the Curve (AUC) was observed from the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis and cut-off points of anthropometric parameters were determined. Results: While body mass correlated highly with total fat tissue mass in this sample (r = 0.847), body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) correlated most strongly with trunk fat and android fat tissues respectively (r = 0.820 and 0.865). However, all body composition variables were correlated with the sum of eight skinfolds (Sum8SF) if %BF was used (r ranged 0.672 – 0.834). Among anthropometric parameters examined, Ʃ8SF showed highest AUC for %BFTotal, %BFGynoid and %BFIAAT while Ʃ2SF and abdominal circumference (AbC) showed highest AUC for %BFTrunk and %BFAndroid respectively. Conclusion: Directly measured variables and conventional indices showed moderate to strong correlations with results from DXA. However, the sum of skinfolds, particularly Sum8SF, showed stronger correlations and superior screening ability for obesity. Although many novel indices have been utilized to screen obesity and metabolic abnormalities, observed results indicated that these indices may not necessarily better than measured values or conventional indices. Further investigations to confirm proposed cut-off points are warranted.
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LAKHDAR, Dalila, Mustapha DIAF, and Méghit Boumediene KHALED. "Effectiveness of Brisk Walking Exercise on Glycaemic Control and Cardio-Vascular Risk Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 4-s (August 15, 2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4265.

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Objective: Our aim is to evaluate the effect of brisk walking exercise on anthropometric characteristics, blood parameters, physical performance and cardiovascular risk in Algerian type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: A comparative interventional study was performed in Mascara (north-western Algeria) on patients with type 2 diabetes. All participants were subjected to a physical activity program that consisted of brisk walking sessions during seven months. Anthropometric characteristics, biochemical parameters, physical performance and cardiovascular risk indices were evaluated and compared between the two genders. Results: Fifty-three (22 men and 31 women) type 2 diabetic patients with were involved in the study. The mean age of all participants was 50.86±11.07 years. No difference between the two genders was observed with respect to age, anthropometrics, systolic blood pressure, maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and all biochemical parameters and lipid ratios. A gradual decrease in most anthropometric, clinical, biochemical parameters, and blood pressure levels have been disclosed after seven-month (28 weeks) of follow-up of the brisk walking programme. Higher significant decreases (p<0.001) in fasting, post-effort and postprandial blood glycaemia were observed in both genders during all stages of our study. No significant differences were showed on lipid ratios; moreover, the majority of lipid ratios values were within the normal thresholds. The entirely recorded values of VO2max, body mass index (BMI) and heart rate were slightly higher in females comparing to males with both levels of glycated haemoglobin. Conclusion: The practice of three brisk walking sessions per week at a rate of 30 minutes each has beneficial impact on anthropometric parameters, biochemical parameters, physical performance, glycaemic control and on the reduction of cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients of both genders. Keywords: Brisk walking, Type 2 diabetes, Glycaemic control, Blood parameters, Cardiovascular risk
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Padilha, Bruna Merten, Alcides Da Silva Diniz, Haroldo Da Silva Ferreira, Marília Tokiko Oliveira Tomiya, and Poliana Coelho Cabral. "Preditores antropométricos de hipertensão arterial sistêmica em mulheres afrodescendentes." Scientia Medica 27, no. 3 (August 18, 2017): 27527. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2017.3.27527.

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***Anthropometric predictors of hypertension in afro-descendant women***AIMS: To determine the association between anthropometric parameters and systemic arterial hypertension and to identify the best anthropometrics predictors of this disease in afro-descendant women from remaining quilombo communities.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with quilombola women from Alagoas State. Blood pressure, anthropometric parameters (body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, conicity index, body fat), sociodemographic variables, smoking and parity were investigated. The associations between anthropometric parameters and systemic arterial hypertension were investigated using Poisson regression with robust variance adjustment. The ability of these parameters to predict the presence of systemic arterial hypertension was analyzed using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.RESULTS: A total of 1,553 women, aged between 20 and 59 years, were evaluated. The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension was 35.8% and that of overweight was 48.5%. The presence of systemic arterial hypertension was associated with body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, and body fat, even after adjusting for age, socioeconomic class, and smoking status. From the ROC curves, the following cutoff points were found: body mass index ≥26.2 kg/m², waist circumference ≥81.6 cm, waist-to-hip ratio ≥0.84, waist-to-height ratio ≥0.54, conicity index ≥1.20 and body fat ≥35.4%. Body fat, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-waist ratio were equally able to predict systemic arterial hypertension.CONCLUSIONS: All indicators of global obesity and those of central obesity, except for the conicity index, were associated with systemic arterial hypertension in this sample of Afro-descendant quilombola women. Percentage of body fat, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio were the best anthropometric predictors of systemic arterial hypertension. These measures had equal, albeit low, discriminatory power for the presence of systemic arterial hypertension in this population.
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Tsygankova, D. P., E. V. Indukaeva, G. A. Artamonova, and О. L. Barbarash. "Anthropometric parameters as a tool for diabetes screening." Fundamental and Clinical Medicine 5, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-30-37.

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Aim. Despite obesity is defined by a number of indices (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WT), waist / hip index (W/H)) which are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the clinical diagnosis of obesity is often limited to BMI. Here we investigated whether anthropometric measurements are useful in T2DM screening.Materials and Methods. We collected the data regarding T2DM, BMI, WT, W/H, amount of visceral fat, and visceral obesity index from 1600 residents of Kemerovo Region, having further compared the prevalence of T2DM in obese individuals in relation to the various anthropometric measurements.Results. The prevalence of T2DM among obese males varied from 17.0% (W/H ratio) to 22.4% (amount of visceral fat). Among women, T2DM frequency varied from 13.1% (visceral obesity index) to 28.9% (amount of visceral fat). Prevalence of T2DM in non-obese subjects ranged from 1.6% (W/H ratio) to 8.8% (visceral obesity index) in men and from 1.9% (WT) to 8.8% (amount of visceral fat). T2DM was better diagnosed in males if visceral obesity index was exclusively applied. In women, the most precise T2DM diagnosis was achieved in the case of using visceral obesity index and BMI.Conclusions. Identification of risk groups for T2DM requires addition of visceral obesity criteria (visceral obesity index and amount of visceral fat) to BMI.
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Wierzejska, Regina, Mirosław Jarosz, and Barbara Wojda. "Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy and Neonatal Anthropometric Parameters." Nutrients 11, no. 4 (April 9, 2019): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11040806.

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Caffeine is a psychoactive substance that may affect the normal course of pregnancy, therefore its intake during that time should not exceed 200 mg/day. The aim of this study was to evaluate caffeine intake among pregnant women from the Warsaw region. The study was conducted among 100 pregnant women who delivered at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Oncology, Medical University of Warsaw. Caffeine intake from coffee, tea, and energy drinks was measured using a questionnaire. Direct interviewing was used, with all interviews conducted by the same dietitian. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between caffeine intake and anthropometric measurements of the newborns. Mean caffeine intake among pregnant women was 68 ± 51 mg/day. Only 2% of the respondents exceeded the safe dose of 200 mg. Tea (mostly black) was the source of 63% of all caffeine. No relationships were found between caffeine intake and neonatal weight, length, or head and chest circumference (p > 0.05). Caffeine intake in our study population was relatively low and did not negatively affect fetal growth.
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35

Azarbarzin, Ali, and Zahra Moussavi. "Snoring sounds’ statistical characteristics depend on anthropometric parameters." Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 05, no. 05 (2012): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2012.55031.

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36

Santana, Miguel, Rafael Pereira, Eunice Oliveira, Henrique A. Almeida, and Rita M.T. Ascenso. "Potential defaults of anthropometric assessment parameters during pregnancy." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Biomechanics 2, no. 5 (May 31, 2018): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24243/jmeb/2.5.176.

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37

Das, Niloy Kumar, Shantanu Nandy, Rakesh Mondal, Somosri Ray, and Avijit Hazra. "Gestational Age Assessment with Anthropometric Parameters in Newborns." Oman Medical Journal 33, no. 3 (May 28, 2018): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5001/omj.2018.42.

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38

Menzorov, Maxim, Alexander Shutov, Valery Serov, and Elena Menzorova. "ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND EARLY RECCURENCE OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION." European Journal of Internal Medicine 22 (October 2011): S87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-6205(11)60357-9.

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39

Plokhaya, A. A., A. V. Vorontsov, Yu V. Novolodskaya, S. A. Butrova, and I. I. Dedov. "Anthropometric and hormonal-andmetabolic parameters in abdominal obesity." Problems of Endocrinology 49, no. 4 (August 15, 2003): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11672.

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То examine the distribution of fatty tissue in patients with ab­dominal obesity by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to evaluate the relationship between the area of visceral fatty tis­sue and their anthropometric and hormonal-and-metabolic parameters, 31 individuals aged 20-40 years were examined. There were 15 females with a waist circumference (WC) of > 80 cm and a waist-hip ratio (WHR) of > 0.85 and 16 males with > 94 cm and 0.95, respectively. In the course of this study, the authors estimated anthropometric parameters such as body mass, body mass index, WC, and WHR, and meas­ured blood pressure. In all the patients, the areas of visceral and subcutaneous fatty tissues at the level of L,v were deter­mined by MRI; the levels of lipids, lipoproteins, glucose, and insulin were measured. Our study has indicated that predom­inantly abdominal and visceral obesity was generally combined with hyperinsulinemia and hypercholesterolemia in patients with Stages 1 and II arterial hypertension. It has been ascertained that it is impossible to diagnose predominant visceral obesity in females, unlike males, by using anthropometric parameters. MRI is the method of choice in verifying the diagnosis of fe­male visceral obesity
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40

Klein, Hendrik, and Klaus Broekel. "Orbit model from scanning data with anthropometric parameters." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 30, no. 3 (2007): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2007.015716.

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41

Gravante, G., and S. Lo Grasso. "Bichat's fat-pad: correlations with some anthropometric parameters." Annals of Human Biology 24, no. 2 (January 1997): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014469700004912.

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42

Savaş, Ömer Önder, Nadire Küçüköztaş, Özlem Barak Serkant, Tevfik Tanju Yılmazer, Oğuzhan Deniz Aydın, and Murat Suher. "P0188 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND LIPID PARAMETERS." European Journal of Internal Medicine 20 (May 2009): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-6205(09)60208-9.

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43

Salgueiro, Diego Fortes de Souza, Renato Barroso, Augusto Carvalho Barbosa, Thiago Telles, and Orival Andries Júnior. "Anthropometric Parameters of Cadets Among Different Military Sports." International Journal of Morphology 33, no. 3 (September 2015): 831–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022015000300004.

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Sabaté, Joan. "Anthropometric Parameters of Schoolchildren With Different Life-styles." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 144, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150340105034.

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Silva, Egle R., Jose J. Villasmil, Mayela J. Bracho, Marelis M. Munoz, Maria R. Urdaneta, Mayerlin V. Sayago, and Greily A. Bermudez. "Anthropometric parameters in white coat hypertensive hispanic adolescents." Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 9, no. 4 (April 2015): e71-e72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2015.03.166.

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46

Gómez-Andrés, David, Irene Pulido-Valdeolivas, Juan Andrés Martín, Javier López, and Estrella Rausell. "Influence of anthropometric variables in pediatric gait parameters." Gait & Posture 38 (November 2013): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.07.132.

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47

Ferreira, Cristiane Batisti, Pâmela dos Santos Teixeira, Geiane Alves dos Santos, Athila Teles Dantas Maya, Paula Americano do Brasil, Vinícius Carolino Souza, Cláudio Córdova, Aparecido Pimentel Ferreira, Ricardo Moreno Lima, and Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega. "Effects of a 12-Week Exercise Training Program on Physical Function in Institutionalized Frail Elderly." Journal of Aging Research 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7218102.

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With the increase in life expectancy, the Brazilian elderly population has risen considerably. However, longevity is usually accompanied by problems such as the loss of functional capacity, cognitive decline, frailty syndrome, and deterioration in anthropometric parameters, particularly among those living in long-term care facilities. This randomized controlled trial aimed to verify the effects of exercise training on biochemical, inflammatory, and anthropometric indices and functional performance in institutionalized frail elderly. The sample consisted of 37 elderly people of both genders, aged 76.1 ± 7.7 years, who were randomly allocated into 2 groups: 13 individuals in the exercise group (EG) and 24 in the control group (CG). Anthropometrics, clinical history, functional tests, and biochemical evaluation were measured before and after the completion of a physical exercise program, which lasted for 12 weeks. The 12-week exercise program for frail elderly residents in a long-term care facility was efficient in improving muscle strength, speed, agility, and biochemical variables, with reversal of the frailty condition in a considerable number. However, no effects in anthropometric and inflammatory parameters were noted.
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48

Pluncevic-Gligoroska, Jasmina, Lidija Todorovska, Beti Dejanova, Vesela Maleska, Sanja Mancevska, and Slobodan Nikolic. "Anthropometric Parameters in National Footballers in the Republic of Macedonia." PRILOZI 35, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2014-0019.

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Abstract Objectives: The focus of this study is on anthropometric characteristics of footballers in the Republic of Macedonia, and the aim is to provide normative data for selected anthropometric parameters for adult male footballers in our country. Material and method: The study included eight hundred (800) adult male footballers, aged 24.06 ± 4.8y (age range 18–35y), who have undertaken routine sport medical examinations over a ten-year period. The football players were divided into six age – specific subgroups (“up to 20”; “up to 22”; “up to 24”; “up to 26”; “up to 28” and “over 28” years). Anthropometric measurements were made by Matiegka's protocols and body composition components were determined. Results: Average values of body height (178.8 ± 6.7 cm), body weight (77.72 ± 7.9 kg), lean body mass (66.21 ± 6.36 kg), body components (MM% = 53.04; BM% = 17.15; FM% = 14.7%) and a large series of anthropometric measurements which define the footballers' anthropometric dimensions were obtained. The distribution of the adipose tissue regarding the body and limbs showed that the skinfolds were thickest on the lower limbs and thinnest on the arms. Conclusions: The adult football players in Republic of Macedonia were insignificantly variable in height and body mass from their counter parts from European and American teams. The football players up to 20 year, who played in the senior national football league were lighter and smaller than their older colleagues. The football players aged from 20 to 35 years were insignificantly variable in height, body mass, and anthropometric dimensions of limbs and trunk.
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Santos, Patrícia Morgana Ferreira, Lúcio Marques Vieira Souza, Jymmys Lopes Dos Santos, Matheus Amarante Do Nascimento, Clésio Andrade Lima, and Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Sampaio. "Relationship among anthropometric and hemodynamic variables in public servants of Sergipe." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercício 19, no. 2 (May 16, 2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.3920.

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Physical activities have an important prophylactic effect against cardiovascular diseases, as they promote reduction in body weight and blood pressure levels, for example. Individuals working on administrative functions tend to be sedentary, with consequent risk of obesity. However, the relationship among anthropometric and hemodynamic variables is still inconsistent. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the correlation among anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters of public servants. This is an observational and cross-sectional study with a sample of 147 individuals. It was verified that normotensive men had higher body mass index than hypertensive men. In contrast, these individuals showed higher resting heart rate values. It was noted that none of the anthropometric variables were associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure; the associations verified were among anthropometric variables (r = 0.738 - body weight and hip; and r = 0.936 - abdomen and waist circumference). Also, no associations among anthropometric variables, blood pressure indices and resting heart rate were observed. In conclusion, although anthropometric variables are good predictors of body adiposity, they are not necessarily related to hemodynamic variables. The practice of physical activities should be encouraged within work routines, at appropriate times, aiming to improve healthy habits and anthropometric indicators.Keywords: anthropometry, hemodynamics, public servants, cardiovascular risk, adiposity.
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Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Thiyagu Palaniandy, Noor Yasmin Zainun, and Musli Mohammad. "Development of Malaysian Primary School Children Anthropometrics Data for Designing School Furniture Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 1191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.1191.

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This paper explains the measurement of anthropometricdimensions ofprimary school children and investigation ofrisk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among primary school children. A total of 266 students within three different schools were participated in anthropometric data measurements and questionnaire survey of the MSDs prevelance complain among them. Ten anthropometric measurements (Stature, Sitting height, Sitting shoulder height, Popliteal height, Hip breadth, Elbow seat height, Buttock-popliteal length, Buttock-knee length, Thigh clearance and Weight) were used. Martin type anthropometer set, height scale and weighing scale were used as a direct measurement method for the data collection on this study. Musculoskeletal symptoms were recorded using Modified Nordic Body Map Questionnaires. In addition Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used to assess the awkward posture of the school children for both designs. The results of the proposed furniture shows a better RULA final score for each group of muscles which give a score ranging from only 1 to 2 (Acceptable Posture) compared to the existing furniture that need further investigation. This anthropometrics data is very useful to the furniture manufacturer in designing school furniture in order to reduce the mismatch between furniture designed and Malaysian primary school children.
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