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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antibacterial efficacy'

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1

Waldbrook, Matthew George. "In vivo efficacy of novel antibacterial and immunomodulatory peptides." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2850.

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Despite the success of modern medicine in treating infections, infectious diseases remain a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The evolution of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria means that new innovations in therapeutics must be pursued to combat this emerging threat. A novel approach is to utilize the anti-infective properties of endogenous host defense peptides by creating smaller synthetic peptides with enhanced protective activities. Some of these peptides directly kill bacteria and many display varied immunomodulatory activities, enhancing the host innate immune res
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Hendry, Maureen M. "The efficacy of topical honey to heal wounds and burns : systematic review and meta-analysis /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16941.pdf.

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3

Carver, Keith Charles. "The in vivo antibacterial efficacy of ultrasound after hand and rotary instrumentation in human mandibular molars." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1186689182.

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4

Elashi, Balsam. "The antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy of indigenous plant extracts against streptococcus mutans, Escherichia colia and Candida albicans." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4246.

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Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent)<br>The antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy of indigenous plant extracts against Streptococcus mutans , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans .Aim: To determine the antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy of indigenous plant extracts, Tamarindus Indica (T. ndica), Hibiscus sabdariffa (H. sabdaraffi), Adansonia digitata (A.digitata) and Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) against Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ), Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and Candida albicans (C. albicans) objectives:The objectives of this study were to: 1.Measure the zones of growt
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Thiessen, Craig B. D. "Antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate at 37° C and 46° C against Enterococcus faecalis." Connect to resource online, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2226.

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Thesis (M.S.D.)--Indiana University School of Dentistry, 2010.<br>Title from PDF t. p. (viewed July 28, 2010) Advisor(s): Mychel Vail, Chair of the Research Committee, Richard Gregory, Joseph Legan, Kenneth Spolnik, Susan Zunt. Curriculum vitae. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-120).
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6

Jode, Mathieu de. "Two examples of exploiting bacteriophages to defeat Pseudomonas aeruginosa : study of the viral protein Gp92 and in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of a bacteriophage cocktail to treat pneumonia in immunocompromised animals." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS030.

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Nous avons étudié des phages infectant Pseudomonas aeruginosa pour développer des stratégies antibactériennes. Nous avons d’abord étudié les mécanismes des stratégies virales détournant les fonctions bactériennes, et découvert que l’expression du gène phagique gp92 altère la morphologie bactérienne, la motilité et le protéome cellulaire, sans affecter la croissance. Gp92 altère également la réponse au stress membranaire médiée par AlgU, via son interaction avec MucA. Cette perturbation pourrait aider le phage à contrôler la lyse. Enfin, l'expression de gp92 augmente la sensibilité de P. aerugi
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Tung, Yu-Chieh, and 董宇傑. "Polylactic Acid Antimicrobial Composite Films:Preparation and Antibacterial Efficacy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66082866229803025598.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>纖維與複合材料學系<br>104<br>Organic polymer antibacterial agents exhibit good antibacterial properties and high durability, and they have the advantage of efficient processing, which allows for applications in costumes, medicine, and food packaging. In this study, free radical polymerization (FRP) is used to form antibacterial polymer materials. FRP is a living radical polymerization technique which can manipulate parameters for the preparation of polymer materials in terms of molecular weight and structure. A monomer {2-(tert-butylaminoethyl)meth-acrylate (TA)} is made into cationic ant
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8

Vosloo, Chiquita. "The efficacy of thymus vulgaris tincture as an antibacterial agent." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1993.

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A dissertation in partial compliance with the requirements for a Master's Degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Technikon Natal, 2002.<br>The aim of this study was to establish the effect of Thymus vulgaris tincture prepared in 43% ethanol and 70% ethanol in comparison to 43% ethanol and 70% ethanol only upon Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, using a disc diffusion method, and to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MEC) of Thym
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9

Proença, Daniela Sofia Moreira 1983. "Bacteriophage lytic enzymes and their engineering towards improved antibacterial efficacy." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/16174.

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Tese de doutoramento, Farmácia (Microbiologia), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2015<br>Increasing antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens has been promoting the studyof bacteriophage (phage) lytic enzymes (bacterial cell wall hydrolases) asalternatives/complements to antibiotics. Phages can employ two types of these enzymesduring their life cycle: i) virion-associated lysins (VALs), which promote a local cleavageof cell wall bonds to facilitate phage genome entry into the host cell; and ii) endolysinsthat destroy the wall at the end of infection, leading to cell burst a
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10

Manurung, Brian S., and 馬白彥. "Antibacterial efficacy and biological evaluation of high-valence silver material." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87267869746253579311.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>生物科技研究所<br>104<br>Antibacterial efficacy of products can be improved by coating silver (Ag) with polymers. Four designs have been planned in the current study. First, the antibacterial efficacy of the Ag-coated iron-zinc plates using different polymers as adhesive, the plates without Ag, and the plates with Ag but without using polymers were determined. Second, weathering resistance tests were performed on the Ag-coated iron-zinc plates by polymers after storage at 250C and 85% of relative humidity for different periods of time. Third, the consumption rates of the Ag-coated iron-
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11

Shu, Yi-Ting, and 徐翊庭. "Investigation of Antibacterial Activity and Skin Whitening Efficacy of Chinese Herb Extracts." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5y5pw6.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>醫學工程研究所<br>92<br>It is extremely complicated for the mechanisms of production of melanin. Previous research suggests that the tyrosinase is associated with the production of melanin. Therefore, the inhibition of tyrosinase activity will decrease the transformation to control the hyperpigmentation of skin. That is to say, the hyperpigmentation can be improved by inhibiting the oxidation of tyrosine. Current cosmetics that applied the whitening mechanisms are chemical compounds in the majority, and this study is based on the natural Chinese herb to investigate the whitening effect.
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12

Mabuza, Mbuso. "The efficacy of Calendula officinalis tincture as an antibacterial on in vitro Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2734.

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Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Degree in Technology: Homoeopathy, Durban Institute of Technology, 2002.<br>The aim of this in vitro microbial study was to evaluate the efficacy of Calendula officinalis tincture 60% (v/v) ethanol as an antibacterial on in vitro Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The standardised disc - diffusion method was employed. Seven pairs of Mueller - Hinton agar plates were used.<br>M
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CHEN, CHIAU-RU, and 陳巧儒. "Antibacterial and Preservative Efficacy in Sailfish by Using Vacuum Package and Allyl Isothiocyanate." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51602235457222057159.

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碩士<br>國立高雄海洋科技大學<br>水產食品科學研究所<br>101<br>Histamine poisoning is usually associated with fishes such as tuna or sailfish. Because those fishes contain high levels of free histidine which can be converted by a decarboxylase produced by bacteria. Therefore, inhibiting the growth or enzymatic activities of histamine producing bacteria (HPB) is a critical procedure to prevent histamine poisoning. Japanese horseradish (wasabi) is a popular spice in Taiwan and its major volatile compound, allyl isothiocyanate (AIT), has been reported to possess a high antibacterial activity. Currently, vacuum-packing
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14

Netshiluvhi, Thiambi Reuben. "Influence of environmental parameters on efficacy of herbal medicines." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24410.

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It is evident that herbal medicines continue to be the mainstay of healthcare systems and source of livelihoods of many local communities in South Africa and other developing countries. As a result, there is an overwhelming dependence on medicinal products harvested from natural populations. This dependence has led to local extinction of some important medicinal plants that include Warburgia salutaris and Cassine transvaalensis in South Africa. Cultivation has great potential to relieve the pressure on natural populations. However, some traditional practitioners and scientists believe that cul
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15

Liu, Xing-Ming, and 劉幸明. "Evaluation and Efficacy of the Metal Oxides in Antibacterial Performance and Degradation of Toxic Chemicals." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45706523352704812205.

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碩士<br>國防大學理工學院<br>化學工程碩士班<br>102<br>The germs and toxic chemicals resisting of inorganic metal oxide- Ag2O、CuO、ZnO were studied using SEM、XRD、TGA、ICP spectroscopy to examine the structure and physical properties. Zone of inhibition testing and the plate-counting method were used in this study to examine the antibacterial activity of the metal oxides against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Furthermore, 2-chlor -oethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES) was chosen to study the decontaminating efficacy of the metal oxid
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WU, KANG-CHI, and 吳康琪. "Antibacterial Efficacy of Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide Q4-15a-1 against Multidrug-Resistant Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vd9ap2.

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碩士<br>國立宜蘭大學<br>生物技術與動物科學系生物技術碩士班<br>107<br>Post-weaning diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a common disease of piglets and causes economic loss for swine industry. However, over the past decades, decreasing effectiveness of conventional antibiotics has caused serious problems because of the rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Various researches indicated that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have potential to serve as an alternative to antibiotics owing to rapid killing action and high selective toxicity. Moreover, our previous studies have shown that
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17

"In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of the Mechanism of Action and Efficacy of Antibacterial Clays for the Treatment of Cutaneous Infections." Doctoral diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.24926.

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abstract: The prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacterial pathogens has increased since the introduction of penicillin in the 1940s. Insufficient development of novel antibacterial agents is leaving us with a failing arsenal of therapies to combat these pathogenic organisms. We have identified a clay mineral mixture (designated CB) that exhibits in vitro antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial pathogens, yet the antibacterial mechanism of action remains unknown. Antibacterial susceptibility testing of four different clay samples collected from the same source revealed tha
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18

KUO, CHIA-KAI, and 郭家愷. "Evaluation of Extraction Efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine Essential Oil, Promotion of Percutaneous Absorption and Antibacterial Efficacy." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84sgft.

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碩士<br>國立屏東大學<br>應用化學系碩士班<br>107<br>In this experiment, headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used as the benchmark for the analysis of the aroma components of fennel and cardamom. We compare the extraction difference and efficiency between water distillation, steam distillation and Soxhlet extraction method. Percutaneous penetration effects of these two essential oils on vitamin C and methylparaben were also performed. In addition, fennel and cardamom essential oils were tested for their antibacterial ability. The results of Soxhlet e
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19

Hsu, Tuan-Ti, and 徐端隄. "The synergistic effects of CO2 laser treatment with calcium silicate-base materials of antibacterial, osteogenesis and cementogenesis efficacy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72406296366961045999.

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博士<br>中山醫學大學<br>口腔材料科學研究所<br>104<br>Calcium silicate-based material (CS) has been successfully used in dental clinical applications. Studies show that the anti-bacterial effects of CO2 laser irradiation are highly efficient when bacteria are embedded in biofilm, due to a photo-thermal mechanism. The purpose
of this study was to confirm the effects of CO2 laser irradiation on CS, with regard to both material characterization and human periodontal ligament cell (hPDLs) viability. CS was irradiated with a dental CO2 laser using directly mounted fiber optics in wound healing mode with a spot area
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20

Thiessen, Craig B. D. 1978. "Antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate at 37˚C and 46˚C against enterococcus faecalis." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2226.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) on eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from dentinal tubules, and whether this antibacterial effect was enhanced by heat. To date there have been no published articles that describe the heating of 2.0-percent CHX and its antimicrobial efficacy and clinical relevance towards E. faecalis within dentinal tubules in root canal systems. Ninety-five human extracted, single rooted, maxillary, anterior teet
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21

Hayes, Andrew James. "Biotin protein ligase inhibitors as new antibacterial agents to target Staphylococcus aureus: Studies of efficacy, mechanism of action and resistance." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121937.

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There is a desperate need for new antibacterials to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistant infections. One of the most common causes of such infections is the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. S. aureus is responsible for the majority of hospital based infective deaths, with strains resistant to even last resort antibacterial agents. To combat these infections novel antibiotic agents are required. However, few novel antibacterial agents have been approved in the past 4 decades, with most products being derivatives of previously used chemical classes. As a result, resi
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Tseng, Sung-Pin, and 曾嵩斌. "Characterization of Tn6001 in multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) and efficacy of antibacterial photodynamic therapy against MDRPA with Toluidine Blue O." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29598062258751952935.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>醫學檢驗暨生物技術學研究所<br>96<br>The VIM-type metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) blaVIM-3 was found in multidrug- resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Taiwan. We identified a Tn501-related (class II) transposon, termed Tn6001, which carries a class 1 integron In450-associated multiple drug resistance genes including blaVIM-3. Tn6001 backbone which contains the tnpA, tnpR at the region of left-end and orfB, orfC, orfD at the region of right-end is very similar to that found in Tn1404* or Tn1403. In450 gene cassette contains the following six genes: the blaVIM-3 (resistance
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