Academic literature on the topic 'Antibiotic susceptibility variation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Antibiotic susceptibility variation"

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Ho, Macy, Elizabeth R. Armstrong, Christopher J. Graber, et al. "1011. Hospital Antibiogram Variation within a Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Network." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S355—S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.875.

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Abstract Background VISN 22 is comprised of eight VA hospitals serving Southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. The VISN 22 Antimicrobial Stewardship Workgroup formed in November 2018 with the purpose of sharing strong practices and program strategies. We compared antibiogram compilation strategies and antimicrobial susceptibilities and correlated antimicrobial susceptibilities for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli with inpatient and outpatient antibiotic use. Methods 2018 antibiograms were collected from each hospital. Antibiotic utilization rates (antibiotic days per 1000 pati
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Bao Tran, Pham, Nguyen Anh Thu, and Tong Thi Hang. "Effect of commercial probiotics and antibiotics on the growth of Campylobacter isolated from chicken meat in Ho Chi Minh city markets." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 21, no. 3 (2024): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/19755.

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This study explores the antibiotic susceptibility of Campylobacter, a prominent foodborne pathogen, isolated in Ho Chi Minh city markets and the efficacy of commercial probiotics in inhibiting these bacteria for enhancing food safety and treating Campylobacter infections. Bacteria were isolated from chicken meat in modified coal deoxycholate cefoperazone agar (mCCD), followed by characterization as per standard procedures. Ten isolates with Gram negative, catalase positive and oxidase positive characteristics were collected. Antibiotic susceptibility is ascertained through the determination of
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Mwanzo Wavindu, Edith B. Mouafo Tamnou, Ildephonse Soly Kamwira, et al. "Susceptibility of some Enterobacteriaceae isolated from 4 different aquatic environments in DR Congo (Central Africa), to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid and some 3rd generation Cephalosporins." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 1 (2024): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.26.1.0002.

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Little is known about the variation of the antibiotic susceptibility of different bacterial strains of the same cells species, isolated from different aquatic environments. The present study aims to evaluate the susceptibility towards some 3rd generation cephalosporins (Ceftriaxon, Ceftazidim and Cefotaxim) and Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, of Enterobacteriaceae strains isolated from groundwater, stream, hospital wastewater and slaughterhouse wastewater. Enterobacteria species were isolated on Mac Conkey agar, then identified using enzymatic and MALDI-TOF MS system. The antimicrobial susceptibi
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Habibah, Firda Nurul, Hafizah Ilmi Sufa, Iis Kurniati, and Zuri Rismiarti. "Effect of solvent variation on results of antibiotic susceptibility test using the disk diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus." Current Biomedicine 3, no. 2 (2025): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.3.2.60.

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Background Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) is widely used for disk diffusion tests to assess antibiotic susceptibility in non-fastidious bacteria. The type of water used to prepare the MHA may have affected the test outcomes. Objective This study evaluated the effect of different water types as solvents on the antibiotic susceptibility test results of tetracycline and gentamicin against Staphylococcus aureus. Methods MHA was prepared using four types of water: distilled (control), bottled, reverse osmosis (RO), and municipal tap water (PDAM). Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using the
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Mwanzo, Wavindu, B. Mouafo Tamnou Edith, Soly Kamwira Ildephonse, et al. "Susceptibility of some Enterobacteriaceae isolated from 4 different aquatic environments in DR Congo (Central Africa), to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid and some 3rd generation Cephalosporins." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 1 (2024): 178–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10969358.

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Little is known about the variation of the antibiotic susceptibility of different bacterial strains of the same cells species, isolated from different aquatic environments. The present study aims to evaluate the susceptibility towards some 3<sup>rd</sup>&nbsp;generation cephalosporins (Ceftriaxon, Ceftazidim and Cefotaxim) and Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, of Enterobacteriaceae strains isolated from groundwater, stream, hospital wastewater and slaughterhouse wastewater. Enterobacteria species were isolated on Mac Conkey agar, then identified using enzymatic and MALDI-TOF MS system. The antimicr
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Justen, Alexander M., Heather L. Hodges, Lili M. Kim, et al. "Polysaccharide length affects mycobacterial cell shape and antibiotic susceptibility." Science Advances 6, no. 38 (2020): eaba4015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba4015.

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Bacteria control the length of their polysaccharides, which can control cell viability, physiology, virulence, and immune evasion. Polysaccharide chain length affects immunomodulation, but its impact on bacterial physiology and antibiotic susceptibility was unclear. We probed the consequences of truncating the mycobacterial galactan, an essential linear polysaccharide of about 30 residues. Galactan covalently bridges cell envelope layers, with the outermost cell wall linkage point occurring at residue 12. Reducing galactan chain length by approximately half compromises fitness, alters cell mor
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Menció, Anna, and Josep Mas-Pla. "Assessing the Influence of Environmental Factors on Groundwater Antibiotic Occurrence by Means of Variation Partitioning." Water 11, no. 7 (2019): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071495.

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The spatial distribution of antibiotics in alluvial aquifers presents a large variability caused by the joint action of several factors including hydrology, land use, and groundwater properties. In this study, the influences of these factors on the spatial variability of antibiotics is evaluated based on an extensive database of 47 wells located in the Baix Fluvià alluvial aquifer (NE Catalonia). Statistical methods such as redundancy and variation partitioning (VP) analyses, which are not commonly used in hydrogeological studies, are herein tested and used to estimate the effects of environme
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Okoye, Elochukwu Chidubem Sunday, Nnachetam Anthony Egudu, Nwamaka Anthonia Dibua, and Lydia Chidimma Okoye. "Seasonal Variation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Bacteriological Parameters in Groundwater Sources in Oyi LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 24, no. 5 (2024): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i5825.

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Potable water is essential for health and survival of all life forms. Contamination of groundwater sources by microbes, organic and inorganic matter has continued to negatively affect the well-being of most people in developing countries such as Nigeria. Thus, this study aimed to determine the seasonal variation and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacteriological parameters in groundwater sources in Oyi LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria. Hand-dug well and borehole water sites were randomly selected in five communities of Oyi LGA, and water samples were aseptically collected and analyzed using
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Tripathi, Kshama, and A. K. Sharma. "Seasonal variation in bacterial contamination of water sources with antibiotic resistant faecal coliforms in relation to pollution." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3, no. 2 (2011): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i2.202.

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Water sample were collected from piped supplies, surface water and ground water sources in different locations of Lucknow city during summer, monsoon and winter season. Bacteriological quality of samples was determined by enumerating coliform isolated were subject to antibiotic susceptibility test with disc diffusion method. Maximum coliform and faecal coliform contamination were recorded during summer (67% and 75%) and monsoon (67% and 58.3%) while minimum during winter (50% and 50%). All the test isolates exhibited resistance (for nine antibiotics) was shown by river isolates. Antibiotic res
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KALMEGH, ANUP N., ANBAZHAGAN S, RAJNEESH RANA, ZUNJAR B. DUBAL, and PALLAB CHAUDHURI. "Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri field isolates from goats in India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 8 (2021): 1123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i8.109290.

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Erythromycin and Tylosin (Macrolides) followed by Tetracycline and Doxycycline (Tetracyclines) are found to be the best drugs of choice, under in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity test conducted with Disc diffusion method for the 10 Indian Mmc isolates recovered from goats. These relevant antibiotics may be recommended for use under field conditions. Although we have to keep in mind the gene exchange in Mollicutes along with other mechanisms, which may lead to the variation in their sensitivity to antibiotics in coming time.
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Book chapters on the topic "Antibiotic susceptibility variation"

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Islam Aqib, Amjad, Muhammad Arslan Akbar, Khazeena Atta, Maheen Murtaza, and Sana Zia. "Genome to Phenome: Improving Animal Health, Production, and Well-Being." In Recent Trends In Livestock Innovative Technologies. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815165074123070012.

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The improvement of animal health can be achieved through variations in local and regional conditions (e.g., altitude). In addition to biotic stress, abiotic stresses include changes in the temperature, illnesses, pests, and enhancing biotic stress. Effective farm animals must maintain fitness as one of their main responsibilities. As the demand for animal protein, resistance to the previous drug, and the drive to reduce antibiotic use in agriculture grow, this task will only become more difficult. The susceptibility to all disorders may differ genetically, but the variation has not yet been fully utilized. It is difficult and costly to measure this alteration in part because it is difficult and expensive. Therefore, genomics can contribute to the refinement of animal fitness. In this chapter, we will examine the concept of resistance, variation in susceptibility, and elasticity, as well as provide examples, present a few of the most recent developments in livestock and pigs, and briefly discuss the application of gene enhancement to addressing disorder resistance. Ensure clients can select from conventional meals, healthy choices (lean meats), dietary improvements, and food raised using preferred farming practices (natural, without antibiotics).
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Ka Lam, Lok, and Ka Shing Cheung. "Antibiotic resistance, susceptibility testing and stewardship in Helicobacter pylori infection." In Towards the Eradication of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Infection - Rapid Diagnosis and Precision Treatment [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004378.

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It is promising to observe a worldwide decrease in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), yet consistent efforts are required to enhance treatment regimens in accordance with antibiotic stewardship in the era of growing antibiotic resistance. Various molecular mechanisms are responsible for antibiotic resistance, and thanks to technological advancements, our understanding of these mechanisms has improved, which facilitated the assessment of antibiotic susceptibility to H. pylori. Progress made in next-generation sequencing technology could potentially herald a new era, encouraging the routine use of non-invasive tests to gather data on antibiotic resistance. It is crucial that studies and clinical guidelines ensure the proposed treatment can consistently meet an acceptable level of eradication rate, taking into account the variations in antibiotic resistance across different populations. Future investigations should strive to refine the duration and dosage and reduce side effects of treatment regimens. Through personalized medicine, better treatment strategies can be formulated. It is equally important to actively encourage patient adherence to these treatments through all available strategies. Collaboration among local, regional, and international bodies is necessary to reinforce antibiotic stewardship in H. pylori treatment.
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