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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antibiotic use and resistance

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Academic literature on the topic 'Antibiotic use and resistance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Febin, George* Pretty Rachel Mathew Nandhana K. R. Muhammad Fayas. "A Comparative Study on Antibiotic Use and Resistance Patterns Among Urban and Rural Population." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 1257–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15023020.

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Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a global public health crisis, posing a significant threat to the efficacy of antibiotics in treating infections. In order to determine the root causes of antibiotic misuse and resistance in these disparate contexts, this study compares the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic use patterns between Kerala, India's urban and rural populations. Using a cross-sectional observational design, the study polls 258 people who have taken antibiotics within the last six months and range in age from 18 to 55. Structured interviews and questionnaires were

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AHMETAJ, Donjeta, Nilay AKSOY, and Barkin BERK. "SURGICAL ORTHOPEDIC PATIENTS’ PERCEPTION OF ANTIBIOTIC USE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE." Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi 47, no. 2 (2023): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1221931.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate orthopedic patients' knowledge of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Material and Method: Patients admitted to the hospital for orthopedic surgery were given a questionnaire containing a total of 26 questions, 7 multiple choices, nine true and false questions and ten likert scale questions adapted from a survey which has been published by World Health Organization and translated to Albanian to assess their knowledge and attitude toward antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Result and Discussion: Sixty-two percent of the patients misunderstoo

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Preethi, V.* Poovarsan S. Monika P. "Antibiotic Use and Resistance: Mechanisms, Trends, And Preventive Strategies." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 269–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15332493.

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The term ‘antibiotics’ which means “against life”. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have emerged as a result of inappropriate and excessive use of antibiotics, rendering treatment ineffective and increasing morbidity and mortality rates. prevalence and patterns of Self-medication is a significant public health concern worldwide, with its prevalence varying widely across the globe, ranging from as low as 11.7% to as high as 92%. From 2000 to 2015, high-income countries' use of antibiotics to treat infections stayed constant, however throughout this time, poor nations saw dr

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Biswas, Sumit, Partha Pratim Mandal, Susinjan Bhattacharya, and Soma Mukherjee. "Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2023): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1210.018.

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The main focus of this review article is to need for “an alternative to antibiotic usage in Agriculture and medicine”. Antibiotics, a group of chemicals, either derived from, or naturally produced that along with their synthetic analogues can kill microorganisms at low concentrations. Non-judicious use of these drugs leads to the development of resistance, untreatable and complicated emerging infections demanding search for an alternative. Inspite of new antibiotic and hybrid antibiotic development, natural antibiotics looks to be a promising option. Resistance to antibiotic degradation can le

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Pitchapat, Thanapatcharoen. "A Review on Antibiotic Use in Livestock." International Journal of Life Sciences Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6951697.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Antibiotics are drugs to inhibit or kill growth of microorganisms in animal diseases. The farmers commonly use antibiotics in livestock for prevention of animal disease and growth promotion. Usage of antibiotics in livestock can leave antibiotic residues in meats and food-animal products. The most important adverse effect of antibiotic residues is the transfer of antibiotic resistant bacteria to the humans due to the mobile properties of resistance. Besides, it can contaminate the environment too. It has been obviously found that the problem of drug resistance arises

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Nate, Sivagosit. "An Overview on Antibiotic Resistance Effects and Preventions." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 187–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952003.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Discovered in the year 1928, the first natural antibiotic “Penicillin” by Alexander Flemming. He was then later awarded the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 1945, alongside Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey. Since then, antibiotics have turned into one of the key agents in dealing with bacterial infections. Because of their effectiveness, antibiotics became so widely used among doctors. Not understanding how antimicrobials work, over-prescription is now the leading cause of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance has become incre

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Larsen, Jesper, Claire L. Raisen, Xiaoliang Ba, et al. "Emergence of methicillin resistance predates the clinical use of antibiotics." Nature 602, no. 7895 (2022): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04265-w.

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AbstractThe discovery of antibiotics more than 80 years ago has led to considerable improvements in human and animal health. Although antibiotic resistance in environmental bacteria is ancient, resistance in human pathogens is thought to be a modern phenomenon that is driven by the clinical use of antibiotics1. Here we show that particular lineages of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus—a notorious human pathogen—appeared in European hedgehogs in the pre-antibiotic era. Subsequently, these lineages spread within the local hedgehog populations and between hedgehogs and secondary hosts,

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Manas, Chakraborty Arindam Chakraborty Payel Mukherjee. "Antibiotic Resistance: The Global Crisis." Journal of Pharma Research 9, no. 3 (2020): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833718.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <strong>A</strong>ntibiotics are secondary metabolites microorganism effective against other microorganisms. For decades antibiotics are used for therapeutic purpose. Excess use, inappropriate use of antibiotics causes antibiotic resistance. It affects on public health as well as economy. Positive efforts needed to minimize or overcome these global issue through studying the mechanism of action of antibiotics, awareness through healthcare system and social awareness also. Alternative approaches should be introduced like vaccines, Probiotics and antibiotics in

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Garg, Ram. "A REVIEW ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE." Indian Journal of Health Care Medical & Pharmacy Practice 5, no. 1 (2024): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59551/ijhmp/25832069/2024.5.1.70.

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Antibiotics are ‘wonder drugs’ when it comes to fighting microorganisms. For decades, many antibiotics have been used not only for medicinal purposes but also for preventive use in other industries such as agriculture and livestock. There has certainly been, because microorganisms have become those resistant to conventional antibiotics while the patient is still unaware of emerging resistant. It turns out we have learned that antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate.A growing list of diseases, ie.pneumonia,tuberculosis and whooping cough, are difficult and sometimes impossible t

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Pallavi, Aher1 Janhavi Gangurde1 Gaurav Kasar*1 Durgesh Pagar1 Dipti Chavan1 Dr. Chandrashekhar Patil1 Dr. Sunil Mahajan2. "Combating Antibiotic Resistance: Pharmacological Strategies and Emerging Therapeutic Innovations." Combating Antibiotic Resistance: Pharmacological Strategies and Emerging Therapeutic Innovations 3, no. 5 (2025): 4229–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15512519.

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Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a global health crisis, threatening the efficacy of life-saving antimicrobial therapies. Pharmacologists play a pivotal role in combating this challenge through drug discovery, optimizing antibiotic use, conducting clinical research, promoting antimicrobial stewardship, educating healthcare professionals, and shaping policy frameworks. Their involvement in developing novel antibiotics, β-lactamase inhibitors, and combination therapies helps counteract bacterial resistance mechanisms. By leveraging pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) modeling,

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Enne, Virve Irene. "Sulphonamide resistance and its relationship to sulphonamide use." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268766.

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Norgren, Benjamin. "What role does aquaculture play in the global rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182602.

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In a world where the human population is increasing, new innovations to produce enough food are required. Aquaculture’s part of the global animal protein production has increased in recent years and could be a possible solution. However, if aquaculture is poorly managed, it can result in negative consequences and one such consequence is the development of antibiotic resistance. In this review, I examine how aquaculture affect antibiotic resistance by studying what the literature says on accumulation of antibiotics in different organisms and sediment, if antibiotics can be transferred to humans

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Mohrs, Simone. "Factors influencing the use of antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Jakarta : A qualitative study on the perceptions of stakeholders involved in Yayasan Orangtua Peduli’s Smart Use of Antibiotics campaign in Indonesia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303379.

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Introduction: Southeast Asia has among the highest rates of antibiotic resistance worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, where paediatricians prescribed antibiotics to 94% of children, knowing that the infection was viral. Relevance: There is a gap in understanding of the reasons behind the irrational use of antibiotics by healthcare professionals and patients. Aim: This research aims to explore factors that influence the use of antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: In December 2014, the researcher conducted thirteen semi-structured interviews wit

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Zawahir, Mohamed Shukry. "Pharmacists’ provision and public’s use of antibiotics for common infections in Sri Lanka." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21779.

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Background: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a major and complex preventable global problem which transcends international boundaries. It makes infections more difficult to treat or even untreatable as well as contributing to a shrinking range of effective antibiotics available. Transmission of bacteria which are resistant to antibiotics between developed and developing countries is two-way, however it has been rarely explored in developing countries because of inadequate resources. There is evidence suggesting that the emergence and spread of ABR, especially the appearance of multidrug-resistan

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Larsson, Mattias. "Antibiotic use and resistance : assessing and improving utilisation and provision of antibiotics and other drugs in Vietnam /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-630-8/.

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Thompson, Mellisa. "Antibiotic Prescribing Habits of Urgent Care Providers." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5791.

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Antibiotics are commonly prescribed and requested for viral illnesses despite evidence-based research studies and societal guidelines that advise against this practice. Literature has indicated that antibiotic decision-making comes from a provider's experience or exposure to illness, uncertainty of illness, or from being pressured by the patient. Nurses and advanced practice nurses are important participants in the antibiotic stewardship initiative. The purpose of this project was to examine potential knowledge deficits responsible for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing at a rural urgent car

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Ansari, Faranak. "Evaluation and management of hospital antibiotic use." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2010. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/917390eb-a8ea-477a-8cc8-58b6babac813.

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Antimicrobials are unique drugs in that they target "infectious" or "transferable" diseases. There is considerable evidence linking increasing antimicrobial use withincreasing resistance. Resistant bacteria do not know the boundaries, either between countries or within a society between hospital and primary care. Inappropriate prescribing of antimicrobials in hospitals therefore has consequences for whole communities and problems may spread both nationally and internationally. The gathering of reliable measurements of antibiotic use in hospitals employing standardised methods is essential to b

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Ibrahim, Mohamad. "Evaluation of antibiotic use in a Lebanese hospital." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10012.

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Antimicrobial resistance is a significant global health problem. Misuse of antibiotics is associated with antimicrobial resistance which presents clinicians with treatment challenges and increases the complexity of the decision making process related to the selection of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Antibiotic resistant organisms can often lead to nosocomial infections (NIs) and undoubtedly causes patient harm and increases healthcare costs. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), at least 70% of the nosocomial infections are caused by antibiotic-resis

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Sahoo, Krushna Chandra. "Antibiotic use, environment and antibiotic resistance : A qualitative study among human and veterinary health care professionals in Orissa, India." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1877.

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<p>Objective: To explore views of medical doctors, veterinarians and drug sellers on use of antibiotics on humans and nonhumans and on factors that influences the development of resistance to antibacterial agents. Further, to look at the bi-directional relationship between antibiotic use and environment. </p><p>Methods: The study was a qualitative explorative interview study, analysed using conventional content analysis. It was conducted in Orissa, India. Data were collected by face to face semi structured interview. The interviews were tape recorded and transcribed into Oriya, then translated

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Farley, Elise. "Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among private sector patients and prescribers in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27431.

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Antibiotic resistance (ABR), alternately referred to as antimicrobial resistance, has been labelled as the next big global health crisis. If current levels of ABR continue along the same trajectories, by 2050 ABR will cost the lives of 10 million people a year, ABR cannot be stopped but it can be slowed down. ABR occurs because the bacteria evolve to protect themselves from antibiotics. One of the main causes of ABR is the misuse and over prescription of antibiotics. The primary objective of the study is to ascertain the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of appropriate antibiotic u

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Books on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), ed. Careful antibiotic use: The emerging threat of antibiotic resistance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), ed. Careful antibiotic use: The emerging threat of antibiotic resistance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), ed. Careful antibiotic use: The emerging threat of antibiotic resistance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), ed. Careful antibiotic use: Stemming the tide of antibiotic resistance : recommendations by the CDC/AAP to promote antibiotic use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.

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F, Galley Helen, and Intensive Care Society (Great Britain)., eds. Antibiotic resistance and infection control. BMJ Books, 2001.

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Duff, W. Patrick. Antibiotic use in obstetrics and gynecology. W.B. Saunders Co., 1992.

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Bonilla, Adriel R. Antibiotic resistance: Causes and risk factors, mechanisms and alternatives. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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III, Arch G. Mainous. Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases: Impact of Antibiotic Resistance. 2nd ed. Humana Press, 2010.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules, ed. Antibiotic resistance: Agencies have made limited progress addressing antibiotic use in animals : report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Rules, House of Representatives. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2011.

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Office, General Accounting. Antibiotic resistance: Federal agencies need to better focus efforts to address risk to humans from antibotics use in animals : report to congressional requesters. United States General Accounting Office, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Maillard, Jean-Yves. "Biocide Use and Antibiotic Resistance." In Antibiotic Policies. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22852-7_25.

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Odds, Frank C. "Antifungal Agents: Resistance and Rational Use." In Antibiotic Policies. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22852-7_17.

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Finberg, Robert W., and Roy Guharoy. "Principles of Antibiotic Resistance." In Clinical Use of Anti-infective Agents. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1068-3_16.

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Finberg, Robert W., and Roy Guharoy. "Principles of Antibiotic Resistance." In Clinical Use of Anti-infective Agents. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67459-5_20.

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Littmann, Jasper, Annette Rid, and Alena Buyx. "Tackling Anti-microbial Resistance: An Ethical Framework for Rational Antibiotic Use." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_20.

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Abstract To reduce the effect of antimicrobial resistance and preserve antibiotic effectiveness, clinical practice guidelines and health policy documents call for the “rational use” of antibiotics that aims to avoid unnecessary or minimally effective antibiotic prescriptions. In this paper, we show that rational use programmes can lead to ethical conflicts because they place some patients at risk of harm – for example, a delayed switch to second-line antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia is associated with increased fatality rates. Implementing the rational use of antibiotics can theref

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Harbarth, Stephan, and Dominique L. Monnet. "Cultural and Socioeconomic Determinants of Antibiotic Use." In Antibiotic Policies: Fighting Resistance. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70841-6_3.

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Seaton, R. Andrew. "Prevalence Surveys of Antimicrobial Use in Hospitals: Purpose, Practicalities, and Pitfalls." In Antibiotic Policies: Fighting Resistance. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70841-6_5.

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Pakyz, Amy, and Ron Polk. "Antibiotic Use in Hospitals in the United States SCOPE-MMIT Antimicrobial Surveillance Network." In Antibiotic Policies: Fighting Resistance. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70841-6_6.

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Singer, Andrew C., and Heike Schmitt. "Antibiotic Use During an Influenza Pandemic: Downstream Ecological Effects and Antibiotic Resistance." In Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118156247.ch26.

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Alpuche Aranda, Celia M., and Luis Romano Mazzotti. "Teaching Appropriate Antibiotic Use in Developing Countries." In Antimicrobial Resistance in Developing Countries. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89370-9_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Lim, Dawith, Zhen Hua, John Turek, and David Nolte. "Doppler Spectroscopy of Intracellular Dynamics Detects Pathogenic Infection and Antibiotic Resistance." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.ath3b.4.

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Doppler spectroscopy detects signatures of bacterial infection of in vitro tissue and can monitor their suppression upon antibiotic use. Such early detection may allow quick diagnosis and selection of effective therapy for patients.

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Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun, Taiwo Felicia Owoeye, Abimbola Patricia Idowu Popoola, et al. "Performance of Hura Crepitans Mediated Ag-Nanoparticle Material on the Inhibition of Microbes Inducing Microbiologically-Influenced-Corrosion." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10916.

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Abstract The performance of Hura crepitans mediated Ag (silver) nanoparticle material on the inhibition of microbes (including six bacteria and a fungus strain) inducing microbiologically-influenced-corrosion (MIC) of metals was investigated in this paper. Leaf-extract was obtained from the Hura crepitans for use as a precursor for the Ag-nanoparticle synthesis, which was then characterised by the instrumentation of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM+EDS). The natural plant-mediated Ag-nanoparticle material was then utilised for sensitivity and/or resistance e

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Feng, Yanfang, Jose Quilez Alburquerque, and Tayyaba G. Hasan. "Combating antibiotic resistance with photoactivatable multi-inhibitory liposomes." In Photonic Diagnosis, Monitoring, Prevention, and Treatment of Infections and Inflammatory Diseases 2025, edited by Tianhong Dai, Mei X. Wu, and Jürgen Popp. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3043668.

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Ljubojević, Boris, Zvonimir Steiner, and Vesna Gantner. "ANTIBIOTIC USE IN DAIRY FARMING: IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND RESISTANCE MITIGATION." In 12. JEEP INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRIBUSINESS CONFERENCE, MAK 2025 – KOPAONIK. Association science and business center WORLD; Institute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/mak2025.370lj.

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Antibiotics are essential in dairy farming but contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and environmental contamination. This review explores antibiotic use practices, impacts on AMR and ecosystems, and strategies such as selective dry cow therapy (SDCT), non-antibiotic alternatives, and improved management. Emphasizing the „One Health“ approach, it highlights sustainable pathways to reduce antibiotic dependency while safeguarding animal health, productivity, and the environment.

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Kulikov, V. V., D. N. Shcherbakov, and E. A. Kolosova. "GETTING A GENETICALLY MODIFIED STRAIN OF E. COLI EXPRESSING THE SACB SACCHARASE GENE WITH THE USE OF MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-252.

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A number of DNA vaccines derives from plasmids. Antibiotic resistance is used for selection and containment of plasmid DNA in microorganisms. However production requirements of vaccine exclude of antibiotics and resistant microorganisms. As an alternative marker the enzyme sucrose can be used. A genetically modified strain of E. coli with sacB gene expression, which is capable of providing antibiotic-free breeding was obtained by genetic engineering using CRISPR/Cas.

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Malancea, Nicolae, and Nicolae Starciuc. "Date statistice privind consumul de antibiotice utilizate în creșterea păsărilor din Republica Moldova." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.56.

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The development of antimicrobial resistance is closely related to the consumption of antibiotics in poultry, with the increase in the use of antibiotics, the incidence of antimicrobial resistance also increases, therefore it is important to monitor and verify the effectiveness of the antibiotics used in poultry farming. The probability of antibiotic treatment failure rises as a result of the transfer of resistance genes from poultry to people. Both human and animal welfare have benefited from the usage of antibiotics. However, improper use of antibiotics in any sector leads to the emergence of

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Eltai, Nahla Omer, Hadi M. Yassine, Sara H. Al-Hadidi, Tahra ElObied, Asmaa A. Al Thani, and Walid Q. Alali. "Retail Chicken Carcasses as a Reservoir of Antimicrobial- Resistant Escherichia coli." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0115.

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The dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria has been associated with the inappropriate use of antibiotics in both humans and animals and with the consumption of food contaminated with resistant bacteria. In particular, the use of antibiotics as prophylactic and growth promotion purposes in food-producing animals has rendered many of the antibiotics ineffective. The increased global prevalence of AMR poses a significant threat to the safety of the world’s food supply. Objectives: This study aims at determining the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) is

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Niyonshuti, Eric, Zacharia Waithaka Ng’ang’a, Özer Hakan Bayraktar, and Figen Kırkpınar. "Antibiotic Free Poultry Production-Focus on Antimicrobial Resistance, Challenges, and Alternatives." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.008.

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Antibiotics play a huge role in poultry production as they are used to treat clinical diseases, to prevent and control common diseases and to enhance animal growth. However, misuse of antibiotics over time has led to the development of antimicrobial resistance in both animals and humans. Therefore, antibiotic free production of poultry has been on an increase in line with consumers’ preference for the same. However, a ban on antibiotics places a heavy burden on disease control and production costs of poultry. It also creates a need for alternatives whereby major companies have developed produc

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Yousif, Afaf, and Zaina Ahmed. "Detection of Virulence, Antibiotic Susceptibility and Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance (blaZ) Gene in Staphylococcus aureus by PCR assay." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1461.

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Abstract—This study was aimed to examined 59 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (isolated previously from milk of ewes with mastitis, diagnosed by bacteriological methods and PCR confirmation by using 23SrRNA) for detection of slime producing (as virulence factor) by culturing on modified Congo red agar, antimicrobial susceptibility test to 11 antibiotics and Molecular assay with phylogenetic analysis of antibiotic resistance gene (blaZ) by Conventional PCR technique. The results revealed that all S. aureus isolates were slime producers and showed varying degrees of susceptibility patterns to a

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Pečan, Luka Irenej, Francisco-Righoberto Barrios, and Jeran Marko. "Cannabinoid Molecules from Cannabis Sativa L. as a Promissing Solution for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.i15.

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Scientists are working to develop new types of antibiotics to combat the growing problem of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. One potential source of these new drugs is the plant Cannabis sativa L., which has been used for medical purposes for centuries. The beneficial properties of this plant are mainly due to the presence of compounds called cannabinoids. Researchers are currently exploring the use of cannabinoids to treat various infections, although they are mainly known for their psychoactive effects. Some studies have shown that certain cannabinoids can be effective against harmful bact

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Reports on the topic "Antibiotic use and resistance"

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Peñaloza, Blanca. Which interventions can improve antibiotic prescription in ambulatory setting? SUPPORT, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/11080608.

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The unnecessary use of antibiotics in the ambulatory setting can produce increased antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens. This increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance has led to the use of more expensive and broad spectrum antibiotics, contributing to increasing health care costs. Numerous strategies to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics have been implemented by investigators and organizations at the clinician, patient and organization level.

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Ugarcina Perovic, Svetlana, Vedanth Ramji, Hui Chong, Yiqian Duan, and Luis Pedro Coelho. argNorm: Normalization of antibiotic resistance gene annotations to the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO). Queensland University of Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.252448.

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Motivation: Currently available and frequently used tools for annotating antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in genomes and metagenomes provide results using inconsistent nomenclature. This makes the comparison of different ARG annotation outputs challenging. The comparability of ARG annotation outputs can be improved by mapping gene names and their categories to a common controlled vocabulary such as the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO). Results: We developed argNorm, a command line tool and Python library, to normalize all detected genes across 6 ARG annotation tools (8 databases) to t

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Acevedo, Joshua. A Review of Antibiotic use in Aquaculture, Alternatives and Strategies for the Reduction of Antibiotic Resistance. Iowa State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-72.

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Wierup, Martin, Helene Wahlström, and Björn Bengtsson. How disease control and animal health services can impact antimicrobial resistance. A retrospective country case study of Sweden. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2021.nf.3167.

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Data and experiences in Sweden show that it is possible to combine high productivity in animal production with the restricted use of antibiotics. The major key factors that explain Sweden’s success in preventing AMR are: Swedish veterinary practitioners were aware of the risk of AMR as early as the 1950s, and the need for prudent use of antibiotics was already being discussed in the 1960s. Early establishment of health services and health controls to prevent, control and, when possible, eradicate endemic diseases reduced the need for antibiotics. Access to data on antibiotic sales and AMR made

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Haynes, Edward, Carmel Ramwell, Tom Griffiths, Don Walker, and Julian Smith. Review of Antibiotic Use in Crops, Associated Risk of Antimicrobial Resistance and Research Gaps. Food Standards Agency, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.vnq132.

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Border, Peter, and Alana Dowling. Reservoirs of Antimicrobial Resistance. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn595.

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The widespread use of antimicrobials, particularly antibiotics, has accelerated the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in microbes. A recent report by the Health and Social Care Committee called for AMR to be a ‘top five policy priority’. This POSTnote evaluates the main reservoirs of AMR microbes arising from the use of antimicrobials in both humans and animals.

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Tucker, Dan, Hayley MacGregor, Ayako Ebata, and Ngo Thi Hoa. Taking Myanmar’s AMR National Action Plan Forward. Myanmar Pig Partnership, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.060.

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Pilot research findings from the Myanmar Pig Partnership show increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pig farming in Yangon Region, Myanmar. They highlight challenges in AMR awareness, antibiotic use and disease prevention relating to farmers, slaughterhouse workers, vets and others in the pig meat supply chain. Decision makers need to consider these challenges at all levels.

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Cytryn, Eddie, Mark R. Liles, and Omer Frenkel. Mining multidrug-resistant desert soil bacteria for biocontrol activity and biologically-active compounds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598174.bard.

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Control of agro-associated pathogens is becoming increasingly difficult due to increased resistance and mounting restrictions on chemical pesticides and antibiotics. Likewise, in veterinary and human environments, there is increasing resistance of pathogens to currently available antibiotics requiring discovery of novel antibiotic compounds. These drawbacks necessitate discovery and application of microorganisms that can be used as biocontrol agents (BCAs) and the isolation of novel biologically-active compounds. This highly-synergistic one year project implemented an innovative pipeline aimed

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Haynes, Dr Edward, Chris Conyers, Dr Marc Kennedy, Roy Macarthur, Sam McGreig, and Dr John Walshaw. What is the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Selected Ready-to-Eat Foods? Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bsv485.

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This study was designed to get a broad estimate of the presence and the types of antimicrobial resistance genes across 52 simple ready-to-eat foods. It was also carried out to understand the benefits and drawbacks of using metagenomic sequencing, a fairly new technology, to study AMR genes. An antimicrobial is any substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It includes antibiotics which are used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. Given the relevant selective pressures, the bacteria itself can change and ﬁnd ways to survive the effects of an antimicrobi

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Ciapponi, Agustín. What is the effectiveness of interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1610132.

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In-hospital infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile are associated with higher rates of death, illness and prolonged hospital stay which is a serious problem for patients and healthcare systems. These infections occur because antibiotics are used too often and incorrectly.

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