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Academic literature on the topic 'Anticorps bispécifique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anticorps bispécifique"
Pèlegrin, André, and Bruno Robert. "Anticorps bispécifiques : quel avenir ?" médecine/sciences 25, no. 12 (December 2009): 1155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200925121155.
Full textChames, Patrick, and Thierry Wurch. "Les anticorps et scaffold bispécifiques, des médicaments innovants en oncologie impliquant le ciblage des cellules immunitaires." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 1072–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019242.
Full textDumontet, Charles. "Les anticorps thérapeutiques bispécifiques : deux fois plus puissants ?" Bulletin du Cancer 98, no. 12 (December 2011): 1381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2011.1492.
Full text"Un anticorps bispécifique restaure l’activité du facteur VIII dans un modèle d’hémophilie A." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2013, no. 448 (January 2013): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(13)71883-5.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anticorps bispécifique"
Robert, Bruno. "Développement d'anticorps bispécifiques pour le diagnostic et la thérapie du cancer : Anticorps bispécifique anti-ACE/anti-TNFalpha. Anticorps biparatopiques pour l'ACE." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20080.
Full textLaroche, Adrien. "Un nouveau type d'anticorps bispécifique avec une activité de déplétion ciblée de facteurs solubles pro-tumoraux du microenvironnement tumoral pour la thérapie du cancer." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT047.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to design a new type of bispecific therapeutic antibodies to selectively eliminate soluble pro-tumoral factors from the tumor microenvironment by a sweeping antibody mechanism by targeting the transferrin receptor (TfR1). TfR1 is an overexpressed receptor in many tumors. It allows iron cell supply by a FcRn-like mechanism. The soluble factor chosen for this proof of concept is interleukin (IL-6), a multifunctional cytokine involved in tumor progression. Three different bispecific antibody formats have been developed based on internalizing antagonistic antibodies targeting TfR1 and a pH-dependent non neutralizing anti-IL-6 antibody. We highlight that (1) the 3 formats of bispecific antibodies retain the binding properties to IL-6 (binding at physiological pH but not at acidic pH) and TfR1 of parental antibodies (blocade of holo transferrine internalization) and (2) allow the internalization of IL-6 via TfR1. Sweeping activity was evaluated in vitro, by comparing the inhibitory activities of bispecific antibodies and the combination of parental antibodies on cell lines with IL-6 growth dependent (myeloma XG-6 and XG-7) or not (lymphoma RAJI). IL-6 elimination was also demonstrated in vivo by monitoring IL-6 elimination in the plasma of xenografted mice with an IL-6-producing pancreatic cancer line. The results of this thesis show that it is possible to obtain a TfR1-dependent sweeping activity, which opens up a wide range of therapeutic applications in the targeting of pro-tumor soluble factors by the use of specific TfR1-like tumor receptors
Del, Bano Joanie. "Développement d'anticorps bispécifiques pour l'immunothérapie des cancers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0161.
Full textMounting evidence of the key contribution of NK cells in immunity against cancer has boosted the investigations on NK cell-based therapies. Among these strategies, monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics (mAbs) are currently the fastest growing segment of the medicine market. Despite therapeutic innovations, triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) remain insensitive to the current targeted or hormono-therapies. Our objective is to manipulate NK cell functions and tumor targets using an original format of nanobody-based bispecific antibodies (bsFab) to revert the dampened immune response for treating TNBC. Thus, we generate two bsFabs able to crosslink NK and tumor cells. NK antitumor effects driven by mAbs and bsFabs, alone or in combination, were investigated in vitro and in vivo on preclinical TNBC models. Here, we demonstrate the potential of bsFabs to enlarge the number of patients eligible for breast cancer immunotherapy and prompt to consider combination strategies
Lamesa, Chloé. "Technique diagnostique en deux temps pour l'imagerie moléculaire en oncologie : mise au point d'un anticorps bispécifique et études radiochimiques sur le marquage au 68Ga." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=9e91d444-2949-4b78-b9e7-c1b4a3c860ef.
Full textIn this study, the affinity enhancement system is proposed with nuclear imaging using gallium-68. This work is presented in two parts. The first part investigates new chemistry system used N,N′-(o-phenylene)dimalemide to produce a bispecific antibody which targets a tumour antigen and a hapten. The second part evaluates radiolabel and radiochemistry properties of 68Ga complexes using two chelators in order to radiolabel divalent hapten named di-HSGL. Synthesise optimisations show that the optimal digestion of antibody is realized with 5 % of pepsin (p/p). F(ab')2 reduction studies indicate that cysteamine, a soft powerful reducing agent, is enough to reduce disulfide bonds and does protect the integrity of created Fab'. Eventually, the affinity studies of the new divalent vector confirm the good affinity constants to both antigen and hapten. The second part presents radiochemistry studies of DOTA and HBED chelators for 68Ga. They show HBED is more interesting than DOTA to radiolabel hapten with 68Ga. Radiolabel is made at room temperature. Its specific activity is better than DOTA's one. Radiolabel rate and method optimization should allow to inject the final product without purification stage
Azria, David. "Association du facteur de nécrose tumorale (TNFα) et de la radiothérapie dans les cancers digestifs exprimant l'antigène carcinoembryonnaire (ACE) : intérêts d'un anticorps bispécifique anti-ACE/anti-TNFα." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T005.
Full textLamendour, Lucille. "Modulation des fonctions des cellules dendritiques humaines par des fragments d'anticorps." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR3303/document.
Full textThe immune system protects an organism from the development of pathogens and actively participates in maintaining immune tolerance. Dendritic cells (DC) are specialized cells in the balance and anti-inflammatory immune response. DC play an important role in many pathological contexts, including organ transplantation, oncology and inflammatory diseases. Various factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic, can modulate. Because they are capable to inducing a tolerogenic response, these cells represent interesting targets for the immune response in the context of organ transplantation and in inflammatory pathologies. Some pathogens use mechanisms of escape to the immune system by promoting the induction of immune tolerance. This modulation is achieved by targeting the pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) present on the surface of DC, inducing the synthesis of an anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, one of the main inducers of immune tolerance. Our strategy was to construct a bispecific antibody targeting two different PPRs from an anti-PRR antibody library. Our work shows that this bispecific antibody is able to direct the DC to a pro-tolerogenic profile. This bispecific antibody induces a semi-mature DC phenotype with a secretion profile of pro-tolerogenic cytokines such as IL-10 and few inflammatory cytokines. The immune tolerance profile of these DC remains to be explored. Our work opens interesting perspectives on the association of PRRs in order to obtain the modulation of the cells of the immunity
Dorvillius, Mylène. "Anticorps bispécifiques pour le diagnostic et le traitement des cancers : anticorps biparatopiques et triparatopique dirigés respectivement contre deux et trois épitopes de l'antigène carcinoembryonnaire ( ACE), anticorps bispécifiques anti-ACE/anti-ErbB-2 pour le ciblage des cancers du sein, anticorps bispécifiques pour le ciblage d'interleukine2." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON13501.
Full textCornillon, Amélie. "Développement d'anticorps bispécifiques anti-CEA / anti-FcyRIII pour l'immunothérapie des cancers." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22009.pdf.
Full textThe lab has designed a new kind of bispecific antibodies, based on the use of llama domain antibodies (VHH). Human Ck and CH1 domains have been used as a natural dimerization motif to bring together two domain antibodies binding to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and activating receptor FcγRIIIA (CD16A) expressed by NK cells. Differents bispecific antibodies formats (bsFab and bsFab2) with variable binding profiles on the target cells have been produced in bacterial system and caracterized in vitro and in vivo. BsFab are stable at least for 7 days when incubated in human serum at 37°C, and bsFab2 are stables for 31h. Biodistribution in nude mice showed that bsAb are retained in CEA+ tumor. A competition study of CD16A binding with human IgG showed that bsAb are not in competition with human IgG, contrary to Fc-bearing molecules. Moreover, bsAb are able to induce, via CD16A binding, donnor’s Natural Killer cytotoxicity in vitro et very low concentrations
Lebègue, Valérie. "Production et caractérisation d'anticorps monoclonaux bispécifiques obtenus par fusion d'hybridomes." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD329.
Full textA fusion technique between E13 hybridomas secreting an anti-Cytomegalovirus (IgG1) and 70B12 hybridomas secreting an anti-Chlamydia trachomatis (IgG3) was set up to obtain murin bispecific monoclonal antibodies and to demonstrate the possible "in vivo" association between gamma 1 and gamma 3 heavy chains. After fusion, 27 % of seeded wells showed hybridomas growth and 77% of their supernatants were reactive with both Cytomegalovirus infected cells and Chlamydia trachomatis infected cells. But, this double specificity is not sufficient to prove the existence of a hybrid antibody molecule : hybrid hybridoma can produce simultaneously the bispecific antibody and the parental monospecific antibodies. Among seven clones random selected, six surpernatants of them showed IgG1/IgG3 hybrid immunoglobulins and 10% hybrid antibodies were revealed in immunopurified ascites of two hybrid hybridomas ascites. We showed that they were not heteroaggregats made up of two parental immunoglobulins. These antibodies exhibited four types of heavy and light chains ; and heavy chain of each type might associate with light chain of homologue type to give two immunological activities
Rozan, Caroline. "Développement et caractérisation d'anticorps bispécifiques anti-ace xCD16 pour l'immunothérapie des cancers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5032.
Full textWith fourteen antibodies used in oncology, monoclonal antibodies finally have a place in the therapeutic arsenal against cancer. However one of the modes of action of the most important of these molecules, cell-mediated cytotoxicity antibody-dependent (ADCC), suffers from several limitations due to the need for optimal interaction with the FcγRIIIA. Daniel Baty's team has developed new formats of bispecific antibodies based on the use of single domain llama antibodies (SdAb) that are capable of circumventing most of the these limitations. Phage libraries from immunized llamas were used to select two sdAbs directed against the FcγRIIIA expressed by NK cells and macrophages (with different affinities for FcγRIII), as well as one SdAb directed against the tumor antigen carcinoembryonic (CEA). Using CH1 and Ck domains of human IgG1 as a motif for heterodimerization and sdabs previously selected, we have developed innovative anti-CEA and anti-FcγRIII formats of bispecific antibodies Fab-like named bsFabs. These molecules are easy to produce, very stable and can trigger tumor cell lysis by human NK cells at picomolar concentrations. They do not bind FcγRIIB inhibitory receptor, do not compete with serum IgG and their cytotoxic activity is independent of FcγRIIIA polymorphism. In addition, they slow tumor growth in mouse model. In terms of pharmacokinetics, although bsFabs have a reasonable tumor retention, one of the limitations of these formats is size, which leads to rapid renal elimination. Such findings led us to consider the creation of new antibody formats to both increase tumor retention and secondly the half-life of antibodies in the body