Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antienzymes – Synthèse'
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Min, Kyung-Lyum. "Synthèse et étude d'analogues structuraux du créatine." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T095.
Full textBenfodda, Zohra. "Synthèse des sulfonamides, sulfonimides et sulfonylurées à chaîne perfluorée et polyfluorée : étude de quelques propriétés biologiques." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20211.
Full textSengmany, Stéphane. "Synthèse et évaluation d'analogues d'hexoses-phosphates, intermédiaires de la réaction catalysée par la glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase : étude in silico des complexes enzyme-inhibiteur." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112005.
Full textIn the present mechanistic study of Glucosamine-6-phosphate Synthase (GImS), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis pathway of hexosamines, new analogues of the cis-enolamine intermediate, namely hydroxamate and amidoxime compounds, were synthesized. The replacement of the phosphate group necessary to the activity by more stable isostere groups such as methylene- and difluoromethylenephosphonates was also studied. Phosphate derivatives of arabinohydroxamate and arabinoamidoxime were respectively obtained in two steps starting from glucose-6-phosphate, and in ten steps starting from D-arabinose. Phosphonate analogues were prepared in ten steps starting from D-glucose. These compounds, evaluated as inhibitors on the activity of GlmS, present a competitive inhibition versus fructose-6-phosphate. While the arabinohydroxamate phosphate was revealed as an excellent inhibitor of Phosphoglucose Isomerase (Ki = 1 mM), its inhibition efficiency on GlmS is moderate (Ki = 900 mM). Its methylene- and difluoromethylenephosphonate analogues are even worse with respective Ki of 1600 and 8500 mM. On the other hand, the arabinoamidoxime phosphate is a good inhibitor of GlmS with Ki of 65 mM. An attempt to rationalize the results of inhibition assays was carried out by using molecular docking experiences of these compounds in the GlmS active site
Cecchi, Alessandro. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux sulfonamides potentiellement antitumoraux ciblant l'anhydrase carbonique IX." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20005.
Full textAmarouch, Hamid. "Synthèse, étude biochimique et parasitologique de nouveaux analogues du Lévamisole et du Pyrantel." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30171.
Full textBénard, Christophe. "Synthèse et activité biologique de nouveaux inhibiteurs de l'intégrase du VIH-1." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA114820.
Full textIt is known that AIDS can nowadays be temporarily controlled, but not eradicated with current treatments against reverse transcriptase and protease. It is therefore important to identify new agents targeting HIV-1. Ln this respect, it is essential to develop inhibitors of the third essential enzyme of HIV-1 : integrase (IN). Our Laboratory bas recently reported that polyhydroxylated styrylquinolines are potent inhibitors of IN that block the replication of the virus in cell culture. In the present work, we report the preliminary results of our expanded SAR investigation directed towards the replacement of the ethylenic linker of the styrylquinolines by functionalized spacers: amide, hydrazide, urea or diketone-1,3 linker in order to increase affinity with the core domain of the protein. The results show that some of these new compounds have micromolar or submicromolar activities in the same range as styrylquinolines. However, an improvement of cytotoxicity is clearly noticed
Talbot, Amélie. "Synthèse de chimiothèques d'aminostéroïdes potentiellement actifs sur des cellules cancéreuses et synthèse d'un composé hybride comme inhibiteur de la 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 1." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24558.
Full textLe cancer est une maladie qui prend naissance lorsque les cellules adoptent un comportement inhabituel en se multipliant et en se développant de manière désorganisée. Cette maladie est la cause de mortalité prédominante au Canada. En fait, la probabilité d’être atteint du cancer au cours de sa vie est d’environ 43% et celle d’en mourir est d’environ 26%. Il est donc facile d’en conclure que la majorité des gens seront, au cours de leur existence, touchés personnellement par cette maladie, soit directement ou par le cancer d’un être proche. L’incidence et la mortalité engendrées par cette maladie expliquent en partie pourquoi autant d’équipes de recherche à travers le monde concentrent leurs études sur les différents types de cancers. De nombreux cancers se traitent par l’utilisation d’agents cytotoxiques. Malheureusement, la majorité de ces agents induisent des effets indésirables très importants chez la presque totalité des patients. Certains composés stéroïdiens possédant des activités cytotoxiques sélectives ont récemment démontré des activités anticancéreuses très intéressantes chez différents types de cancers. En ayant identifié certaines structures stéroïdiennes prometteuses et en voulant améliorer leur stabilité métabolique, une nouvelle méthodologie d’ancrage permettant de synthétiser de nouvelles molécules par chimie combinatoire fut développée. L’élaboration de ce nouvel outil ainsi que la synthèse de différentes chimiothèques d’aminostéroïdes éthinylés ayant potentiellement des activités biologiques intéressantes sont à l’origine du premier projet de recherche présenté dans le cadre de cet ouvrage. Certains types de cancers se prêtent bien à des thérapies plus douces que la chimiothérapie. L’hormonothérapie, par exemple, est le traitement de choix pour les cancers dits de types hormono-dépendants. D’ailleurs, certains traitements anti-hormonaux efficaces sont actuellement utilisés au niveau clinique pour le traitement de ces cancers. Il est donc important de poursuivre cette piste de recherche prometteuse. La majorité des traitements d’hormonothérapie sont utilisés en combinaisons avec d’autres types de traitements comme la radiothérapie ou la chirurgie. Dans l’optique de développer un meilleur inhibiteur hybride de la 17β-HSD1, un nouveau composé a été conçu et synthétisé. La synthèse d’un nouvel inhibiteur hybride de la 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 1 est donc à l’origine du deuxième projet de recherche dont les résultats sont exposés et discutés dans ce présent mémoire.
Sorin, Geoffroy. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs mixtes réversibles de l'AchE par Click Chemistry in-situ." Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0006.
Full textRiviere-Alric, Isabelle. "Synthèse et étude du mécanisme d'action d'inhibiteurs des enzymes glycolytiques : hexokinase et aldolase." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30135.
Full textBouix-Peter, Claire. "Approche vers des inhibiteurs d'arabinosyltransférases : synthèse stéréosélective de phosphonates dérivés d'azusucres comme antibiotiques spécifiques des mycobactéries." Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0551.
Full textDax, Chantal. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs d'aldolase de classe I et étude de leur mode d'action : extension au développement d'ibnhibiteurs spécifiques." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30247.
Full textBoucheron, Charlotte. "Conception et synthèse d'iminoglycolipides d'intérêt thérapeuthique contre la maladie de gaucher." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2009.
Full textJoubert, Muriel. "Amino-analogues du L-fucose : synthèse par réaction d'hétéro-Diels-Alder asymétrique et inhibition de glycosidases." Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0619.
Full textXie, Juan. "Synthèse, étude biologique et pharmacologique de nouveaux inhibiteurs des enzymes de dégradation des enképhalines." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P617.
Full textBernard, Didier. "Synthèse de composés acétyléniques difonctionnels et de dérivés alléniques : leur activité comme inhibiteurs enzymatiques et agents antiprolifératifs." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10542.
Full textAzéma, Laurent. "Synthèse, étude du mode d'action et vectorisation d'inhibiteurs d'aldolase de classe I." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30178.
Full textPenin, François. "APTase-ATPsynthase de coeur de porc : purification du complexe entier et de certains de ses composants : reconstitution de la synthèse d'ATP." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10030.
Full textDavid, Katerine. "Oxydations catalysées par des complexes d'osmium de composés éthyléniques et alléniques : synthèse de la 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-norvaline et d'homologues." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10288.
Full textRaffin, Catherine. "Synthèse de dérivés acétyléniques α, α' difonctionnels inhibiteurs de diverses enzymes mises en jeu dans le métabolisme de dégradation des polyamines." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10207.
Full textBen, Bari Mohamed. "Synthèse et activité biologique d'inhibiteurs de l'aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) homologues du N-phosphonoacétyl-L-aspartate (PALA)." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20176.
Full textFarhane, Siham. "Synthèse de lactones, de furanes et d'amides à noyau estratriene comme inhibiteurs des 17β-hydroxystéroïdes déshydrogénases type 1 et type 12." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21772.
Full textLe, Dour Gwennaël. "Synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs potentiels de métalloprotéinases matricielles (MMPs)." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMP206.
Full text@Matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) are proteolytic calcium and zinc dependent enzymes. Their principal action is to degrade proteins, mainly on the extracellular matrix. MMPs play a determining role in various physiological processes such as the embryonic development, wound healing and also in pathological ones like arthritis and especially cancer. Thus, in this ongoing interest for the inhibition of MMPs in the anti-cancer therapies, the goal of our laboratory is to synthesize new selective inhibitors. Our research is then directed towards the synthesis of structural analogues of Ilomastat®, a potent but a no selective inhibitor. Three families of original compounds are developed preserving their activity and offering a better selectivity and bioavailability. They present structural modifications of backbone pseudopeptide for a best insertion in the enzymatic pocket S'2, S'3 and new ZBG (zinc binding group) functions for higher affinity. The synthesis, the evaluation and the selectivity of these various potential inhibitors will be presented
Campagne-Mina, Jean-Marc. "Synthèse de phosphino et phosphonopeptides haptènes pour la production d'abaymes à activité protéolytique." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20254.
Full textPourcelot, Marilyne. "Synthèse de sucres anioniques et de leurs conjugués, épitopes présumés dans la réponse immune à la cruzipaïne de Trypanozoma cruzi." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0118.
Full textChagas disease is a parasitic infection (Trypanosoma cruzi) that constitutes a major health problem in Latin America, where 16-18 million people would be infected and 100 million are exposed to the risk of infection. Its diagnosis is difficult because the chronic phase appears after 10-20 years of silent infection. In patients’ sera, antibodies are directed against the parasite glycoprotein cruzipaine. The presence of a sulfated N,N-diacetylchitobiose in high-mannose type oligosaccharides of the C-terminal moiety of Cz has been determined, and the immune response requires the presence of a sulfate group. However, its exact location is still uncertain. During this PhD thesis, we synthesized anionic sugar derivatives, as D-galacturonic acid and sulfated N-acetyl-D-glucosamine derivatives, carrying a 3-aminopropyl linker. Two key disaccharides derived from D-glucosamine have been prepared, allowing the selective sulfation of both units. The sugar derivatives were conjugated to different proteins by reaction with glutaraldehyde. This coupling was shown to be simple, efficient, and compatible with fragile anionic structures as sulfates. The number of sugar residues coupled to the proteins has been determined by Maldi mass spectrometry. The first tests with our conjugates showed the key role of 2-acetamide and 6-sulfate groups for the immune response
Bouyssi, Didier. "Formation de dérivés cyclopentaniques par un processus catalytique en palladium : mécanisme ; synthèse de lactones biologiquement actives et du (±)Δ9,12 capnellene." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10226.
Full textSabini, Sandrine. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs mixtes des enzymes impliquées dans la dégradation des enképhalines." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05P027.
Full textRaboisson, Pierre. "Développement d'inhibiteurs de phosphodiestérase 4 et conception d'antagonistes purinergiques P2Y1 à partir de dérivés de l'adénine et de leurs analogues structuraux." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13243.
Full textDubernet, Mathieu. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles azotés et oxygénés comme inhibiteurs de chymase humaine et, à visée antidiabétique." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR3803.
Full textHuman Chymase has recently been discovered. Though under physiopathological conditions it seems to be involved in tissue remodeling process, its roles remain to be precised. Orally active inhibitors would be of help to further determine chymase's roles. On the basis of Suntory laboratories work, 3-arylsulfonyl-1-phenylpyrrolidin-2,4-diones, piperazin-2,5-diones, 1,3-benzoxazin-4-ones and 1-arylsulfonyl-3,5-dialkylimidazolidin-2,4-diones have been synthesized. Synthesis of 3-arylsulfonylaminopyrrolidin-2,4-diones has also been investigated. Next, inhibition of Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatase-1-B, phosphatase involved in type 2 diabetes physiopathology has been examined. Bisfuran-2-yl maleimides had previously been described in our laboratory as potent PTP1-B inhibitors. Consequently bis(furanyl)-2,5-dihydro-1-alkyl-1H-pyrrol-2,5-diones symetric or not and their vinylogues were prepared. In both subjetcs no significant pharmacological activities were measured
Guibourdenche, Cristel. "Synthèse d'acides aminés neuroexcitateurs : acide quisqualique et analogues de l'acide glutamique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20173.
Full textOuellet, Étienne. "Synthèse de dérivés lactoniques de l'estradiol comme inhibiteurs de la 17ß-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 1 et synthèse de dérivés non-stéroïdiens comme inhibiteurs à double action de la stéroïde sulfatase." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24176.
Full textColson, Eric. "Synthèse de dérivés de la 6-amino-2-phényl-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one (N-substituée par divers α-aminoacides et dipeptides) : évaluation de leur pouvoir inhibiteur vis-à-vis de l'élastase leucocytaire humaine." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10216.
Full textPage, Patrick. "Synthèse et étude du mode d'action d'inhibiteurs d'aldolase de classe I. Vectorisation de ces inhibiteurs chez le trypanosome par le transporteur du glucose." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30259.
Full textTaillefumier, Claude. "Vers de nouveaux inhibiteurs de l'HMG-CoA réductase." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10398.
Full textClaustre, Samantha. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs des enzymes glycolytiques, phosphofructokinase 1 et pyruvate kinase : purification et détermination de leurs activités insecticides, clonage et expression de la lectine toxique de Xerocomus Chrysenteron." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30177.
Full textGefflaut, Thierry. "Synthèse et étude du mécanisme d'action d'inhibiteurs d'aldolase de classe I." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30054.
Full textNguyen, Van Tai. "Synthèse et étude d'inhibiteurs potentiels de nucléotidases." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT216/document.
Full textNucleosidic analogs are widely used as therapeutic agents in antitumoral chemotherapy. However, cellular resistance appears in a multifactorial manner in leukemic patients and it seems that two proteins belonging to the 5’-nucleotidase family (the 5’-cytosolic nucleotidase, cN-II and the ectonucleotidase, CD73) may be involved in these phenomenon. We focused our interest on the synthesis and the study of potential inhibitors belonging to the family of phosphonate nucleoside analogs. First, we reviewed literature data about the biological context of our research, especially concerning the involvement of these two targeted proteins in resistance phenomenon. Then, we described the synthesis of a series of beta-hydroxyphosphonate nucleosides incorporating 1,2,3-triazolo moiety as nucleobase, as well as their evaluation as inhibitors against the purified enzyme. Finally, preliminary results concerning the design of novel inhibitors of CD73 were reported
Sinelnikova, Natalia. "Synthesis of new inhibitors of human homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, one of the enzymes, involved in tyrosine metabolic pathway in humans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23593/23593.pdf.
Full textMorvan, François. "Oligonucléotides modifiés : nouveaux régulateurs potentiels de l'expression génétique." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20222.
Full textMeurillon, Maïa. "Synthèse et étude d'inhibiteurs potentiels de la 5'-nucléotidase cytosolique II : analogues de mononucléotides en série phosphonate et leurs prodrogues." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20102.
Full textNucleosidic analogs are widely used as therapeutic agents in antitumoral chemotherapy. However, cellular resistance appears in a multifactorial manner and it seems that overexpression of an enzyme, the 5'-cytosolic nucleotidase (cN-II) may be involved in this phenomenon. We were interested in the study of this enzyme in order to design and synthesize potential inhibitors belonging to the family of nucleoside analogs in the á/â-modified phosphonate series. First, we reviewed literature data on the nucleotidase family and particularly on cN-II, then we engaged in the setting up of an evaluation test using various enzymological techniques. Thus, green malachite colorimetric assay was successful and efficient for the evaluation of the inhibitor capacity of our different derivatives. Secondly, we described the optimisation and the synthesis of alkynylphosphonate nucleoside analogs using two different pathways. These latter were tested and the cytosine analog inhibited 65% of the enzyme activity. Then, a new synthetic approach to â-modified nucleoside phosphonates was reported using a â-ketophosphonate as key intermediate. â-hydroxyphosphonate et â-oximephosphonate analogs were obtained and inhibited 50% of the enzyme activity. Finally, a novel prodrug stategy for the synthesis of bisSATE ester of â-hydroxyphosphonates (our leading series) was designed and developped
Ayub, Ricardo Antonio. "Manipulation génétique de la synthèse d'éthylène chez le melon (Cucumis melo, L. ) par expression d'un ADNc antisens codant pour l'ACC oxydase." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT003A.
Full textSchoch, Guillaume. "Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase et coumaroyl ester 3'-hydroxylase : spécificité de substrat, études structurales, inhibition in vitro et in vivo." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13162.
Full textOulaÏdi, Farah. "Conception et synthèse d'iminoglycolipides comme inhibiteurs d'enzymes lysosomales à effet chaperon pharmacologique." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2001/document.
Full textChaperone Mediated Therapy represents an innovative and strategic approach to treat lysosomal storage disorders which a class of rare genetic diseases. Competitive inhibitors for some of these lysosomal enzymes can, at sub inhibitory concentrations, act as chaperones and rescue the mutant proteins. In fact, enzymes carrying some mutations are still catalytically active. α-1-C-alkyl iminoxylitols represent a class of iminosugars which mimic the “gluco” configuration of the substrate and give powerful inhibitors of β-glucocerebrosidase, the enzyme involved in Gaucher disease. Moreover, this class of iminosugars, synthesized by our group, act as pharmacological chaperones and are able to double the residual activity of the N370S mutant. In order to synthesize more efficiently these iminosugars, the synthetic strategy was improved and optimized. Moreover, we focused our investigations on structural variations on our lead compound (α-1-C9 iminoxylitol) and draw important conclusions on structure-activity relationship. Then, we extended our expertise on iminosugars as pharmacological chaperones to another lysosomal glycosidase. In paricular, we targeted β-galactocerebrosidase, the enzyme responsible for Krabbe disease, and synthesized a series of iminosugars which mimic the “galacto” configuration. Biological assays were performed on our compounds to determine their activity as inhibitors and for some of them, their chaperone effects
Chabot, Nicolas. "Synthèse et étude d'inhibiteurs de l'aldolase de classe I." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30089.
Full textThe glycolytic enzyme fructose 1,6 bisphosphate aldolase of class I (E. C. 4. 1. 2. 13) catalyze reversibly cleavage of fructose 1,6 bisphosphate (FBP) on two trioses phosphates : dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP). The enzyme catalytic mechanism is characterized by formation of a protonated imine between active site lysine 229 and carbonyl of subtracts keto function. A good knowledge of reactional mechanism is necessary to develop specific inhibitors is important for development of specific inhibitors when the glycolysis is a therapeutic target (Trypanosoma brucei parasite: sleep sickness factor or cancerous cells). For to find more information about this enzyme, some inhibitors, intermediate state analogous, having a "b-diketo" type structure have been synthesized. During interaction with enzyme, enzyme-inhibitor complex structure is a good copy of rupture or formation reaction of FBP C3-C4 bind during GAP approach or departure during enzymatic reaction. Study of interaction between inhibitors and aldolase have been started with two ways : by inhibition enzymatic kinetics using difference UV/Visible spectroscopy and inhibitor-enzyme complex structural study. For 2,4-dioxo-pentyl-1-phosphate 8 we are in presence of a slow binding inhibition and for 2,4-dioxo-butyl-1-phosphate 16 a irreversible inhibition. .
Dreneau, Aurore. "Synthèse de bisubstrats et biligands pour la conception d’inhibiteurs inédits de la désoxyxylulose phosphate réducto-isomérase (DXR) : nouveaux antimicrobiens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF037.
Full textThe development of new antimicrobial is a necessity due to the emergence of multidrug resistance. Isoprenoids are a key target as they play an essential role in the maintenance of proper functions in all living organisms. Isoprenoids derive from two precursors: IPP and DMAPP, synthesized via the MVA or MEP pathway. The last one, absent in human but present in many pathogenic bacteria, all the enzymes of the MEP pathway therefore represent efficient targets, as the desoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR). Owing the rapid emergence of resistance toward fosmidomycine, an efficient inhibitor of DXR, we synthesized analogues of this anitbiotic, appropriately functionalized to target the NADPH binding site or an allosteric pocket, as well as the DXP, the natural substrate of DXR. By targeting both sites, we should improve the affinity and efficiency of the inhibitors. The biligand and bisubstrate approaches, have been implemented. The compounds have shown interesting results, with IC50 in the low micro-molar. Notably, one inhibitor has shown comparable results to the fosmidomycine with an IC50 at nanomolar level
Camps, Bres Flora. "Synthèse d'aminocyclitols, inhibiteurs potentiels de glycosidases lysosomales, via des aldolases." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629666.
Full textMunier, Mathilde. "Synthèse de prodrogues d'inhibiteurs de la 1-désoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate réductoisomérase (DXR) : des agents antituberculeux potentiels." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF016.
Full textToday, tuberculosis is one of most murderous infectious diseases in the world. This disease is caused by the mycobacterium : Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is becoming more and more resistant towards antitubercular drugs. Therefore, it is urgent to find inovative targets for the development of new antitubercular drugs. The biosynthesis of isoprenoids represents such a target. The biological precursors of all isoprenoids are IPP and DMAPP which are synthesized via two pathways the mevalonate pathway, which is present in human and the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway which is present in M. tuberculosis. but absent in human. Fosmidomycin and fosfoxacine, two natural inhibitors of the deoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of MEP pathway, but they do not affect the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells, due to a lack of uptake of the polar drugs by the bacteria. To overcome this absence of the mycobacterial cell watll crossing of these compounds, we synthesized lipophilic cycloSaligenyl and arylphosphoramidate prodrugs of DXR inhibitors. Some compounds inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis, a non-pathogenic model of mycobacterium
Saurat, Thibault. "Synthèse d’inhibiteurs pyridopyrimidiniques de la voie PI3K/Akt/mTOR et mise au point de tests enzymatiques dans l’évaluation de leurs activités inhibitrices." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2007.
Full textConsidering the impact of overactivation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in cancer, we chose to inhibit this signaling pathway. Given the high structural similarity between the PI3K and mTOR enzymes, we designed dual inhibitors targeting two of the three major kinases of the pathway. These inhibitors posses an original pyrido[3,2-d] pyrimidine scaffold. In order to provide a functional diversity and generate a therapeutic effect, the peaks C-4, C-2 and C-7 were functionalized sequentially in the following order. Position C-4 was first functionalized with aliphatic heterocycles by nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Then, various heteroaromatic rings were introduced at the C-2 position by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Finally, different functions were inserted at the C-7 peak by different reactions. In order to study the influence of the scaffold, the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine isomer was also synthesized and functionalized. To test these original inhibitors a platform testing in vitro activities was set up in which five assay kits were optimized for the kinase PI3K, and one kit for mTOR. These tests exploit the TR-FRET and bioluminescence methods and were validated with commercially available inhibitors based on four factors: the correlation between IC50(literature) and IC50(measured), Z’, R², and S/B. In the end, more than sixty final products were evaluated in vitro on PI3K and mTOR. Half present an IC50 below 100 nM and 5 of them show an IC50 under 10 nM. As part of collaboration within the Cancéropôle Grand Ouest, the products were also tested on six cancer cell lines
Tabyaoui, Mohamed. "Étude de méthodologies originales de synthèse en série glucidique : dérivées de la réaction de Darzens : et visant la préparation d'inhibiteurs spécifiques de la CMP KDO synthétase." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10257.
Full textColin, Sylvie. "Nouveaux accès aux esters α-aminoboroniques." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES026.
Full textHéron, Antoine. "Préparation et développement de nouveaux antisérums pour l'étude de la synthèse et de la maturation de l'inter-alpha-trypsine inhibiteur humain." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES034.
Full text