Academic literature on the topic 'Antimalarials – Therapeutic use'

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Journal articles on the topic "Antimalarials – Therapeutic use"

1

Duncan, MR, and HA Capell. "The use of antimalarials in combination with other disease modifying agents in RA – the British experience." Lupus 5, no. 1_suppl (1996): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203396005001121.

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Antimalarial drugs are effective disease modifying agents in RA with a low incidence of serious toxic effects. Recently, combinations of second-line agents have been used in RA in attempts to treat patients with no response to a number of single agents, or suboptimal response to a single agent. Combinations of drugs have been selected for maximum efficacy and minimum toxicity, but clinical trials are difficult to design and interpret. In particular, ensuring adequate power to detect small differences in response poses a major problem. Antimalarials are an attractive choice for combination ther
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Tang, Yu-Qing, Qian Ye, He Huang, and Wei-Yi Zheng. "An Overview of Available Antimalarials: Discovery, Mode of Action and Drug Resistance." Current Molecular Medicine 20, no. 8 (2020): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524020666200207123253.

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: Malaria is one of the three most deadly infectious diseases in the world and seriously endangers human health and life. To reduce the public health burden of this disease, scientists have focused on the discovery and development of effective antimalarial drugs, from quinine and chloroquine to antifolates and artemisinin and its derivatives, which all play a profound role in the treatment of malaria. However, drugresistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum have emerged due to frequent use of antimalarials and have become increasingly resistant to existing antimalarial drugs, causing disastrous
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3

Ambroise-Thomas, Pierre. "THE TRAGEDY CAUSED BY FAKE ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (2012): e2012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2012.027.

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Counterfeit antimalarials (mainly artemisinin derivatives) is a crucial health problem in developing countries, particularly in Africa. The illegal production, sale and distribution of fake drugs is a huge market evaluated to several billion of dollars and represents more than 50% of the pharmaceutical market in several African countries. Fake drugs have led to a very great number of deaths from untreated malaria or fatality provoked by toxic ingredients. These fake medicines increase the risk of artemisinin resistance developed by the use of sub therapeutic dosages of antimalarials. Tackling
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4

Piedade, Rita, Stefanie Traub, Andreas Bitter, et al. "Carboxymefloquine, the Major Metabolite of the Antimalarial Drug Mefloquine, Induces Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme and Transporter Expression by Activation of Pregnane X Receptor." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 1 (2014): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.04140-14.

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ABSTRACTMalaria patients are frequently coinfected with HIV and mycobacteria causing tuberculosis, which increases the use of coadministered drugs and thereby enhances the risk of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions. Activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) by xenobiotics, which include many drugs, induces drug metabolism and transport, thereby resulting in possible attenuation or loss of the therapeutic responses to the drugs being coadministered. While several artemisinin-type antimalarial drugs have been shown to activate PXR, data on nonartemisinin-type antimalarials are still missin
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5

Stevens, David M., Rachael M. Crist, and Stephan T. Stern. "Nanomedicine Reformulation of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine." Molecules 26, no. 1 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010175.

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The chloroquine family of antimalarials has a long history of use, spanning many decades. Despite this extensive clinical experience, novel applications, including use in autoimmune disorders, infectious disease, and cancer, have only recently been identified. While short term use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine is safe at traditional therapeutic doses in patients without predisposing conditions, administration of higher doses and for longer durations are associated with toxicity, including retinotoxicity. Additional liabilities of these medications include pharmacokinetic profiles that r
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6

Burns, Amy L., Madeline G. Dans, Juan M. Balbin, et al. "Targeting malaria parasite invasion of red blood cells as an antimalarial strategy." FEMS Microbiology Reviews 43, no. 3 (2019): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz005.

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AbstractPlasmodium spp. parasites that cause malaria disease remain a significant global-health burden. With the spread of parasites resistant to artemisinin combination therapies in Southeast Asia, there is a growing need to develop new antimalarials with novel targets. Invasion of the red blood cell by Plasmodium merozoites is essential for parasite survival and proliferation, thus representing an attractive target for therapeutic development. Red blood cell invasion requires a co-ordinated series of protein/protein interactions, protease cleavage events, intracellular signals, organelle rel
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7

Kuhn, A., F. Ochsendorf, and G. Bonsmann. "Treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus." Lupus 19, no. 9 (2010): 1125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203310370345.

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In patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and mild skin involvement, local therapy consisting of topically applied pharmacological agents, e.g., topical/intralesional steroids, may be sufficient. Recent reports have also shown efficacy of topical calcineurin inhibitors in patients with CLE, particularly on the face. Special attention receives consistent sun protection through photoresistant clothing and application of light-shielding substances with highly potent chemical or physical UVA- and UVB-protective filters. These substances should be applied in sufficient amount (ca. 2 mg/c
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8

Kwofie, Samuel K., Emmanuel Broni, Bismark Dankwa, et al. "Review of Atypical Organometallic Compounds as Antimalarial Drugs." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (May 20, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9414093.

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Organometallic compounds are molecules that contain at least one metal-carbon bond. Due to resistance of the Plasmodium parasite to traditional organic antimalarials, the use of organometallic compounds has become widely adopted in antimalarial drug discovery. Ferroquine, which was developed due to the emergence of chloroquine resistance, is currently the most advanced organometallic antimalarial drug and has paved the way for the development of new organometallic antimalarials. In this review, a general overview of organometallic antimalarial compounds and their antimalarial activity in compa
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9

Ruwizhi, Ngonidzashe, and Blessing Atim Aderibigbe. "The Efficacy of Cholesterol-Based Carriers in Drug Delivery." Molecules 25, no. 18 (2020): 4330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184330.

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Several researchers have reported the use of cholesterol-based carriers in drug delivery. The presence of cholesterol in cell membranes and its wide distribution in the body has led to it being used in preparing carriers for the delivery of a variety of therapeutic agents such as anticancer, antimalarials and antivirals. These cholesterol-based carriers were designed as micelles, nanoparticles, copolymers, liposomes, etc. and their routes of administration include oral, intravenous and transdermal. The biocompatibility, good bioavailability and biological activity of cholesterol-based carriers
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10

Alsharif, Sahar H., Reda H. Saifaldeen, and Logain G. Alghanemi. "Successful treatment of granuloma faciale." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 7, no. 1 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20205609.

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<p class="abstract">Granuloma faciale (GF) is a chronic condition characterized by asymptomatic erythematous plaque with prominent telangiectasia presenting usually over the face. Although the condition is benign, its treatment is often unsatisfactory. Therapeutic modalities that have been tried include topical steroids and topical tacrolimus sometimes enhanced with topical dapsone. Others include intralesional corticosteroids, antimalarials, isoniazid and pulsed-dye laser. We report a case of a 58 years old female with a 1 year history of a solitary slowly progressive plaque over the no
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