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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antimicrobial resistance pattern'

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1

Meiring, Jillian A. "Antimicrobial resistance patterns in a Port Elizabeth hospital." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004104.

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Antibiotic resistance in clinical bacterial isolates remains an ongoing problem requiring continuous monitoring to effect some form of control. Comparative studies have not been previously reported for the Eastern Cape Region, South Africa and this study was undertaken to monitor resistance patterns in clinical isolates from Provincial Hospital, Port Elizabeth. Over the three year period 1989 to 1991, 9888 susceptibility results from isolates examined in the SAIMR pathology laboratory were analysed and collated using a stand-alone computer program. Resistance patterns for a range of nineteen a
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2

Campbell, Linda Diane. "Patterns of antimicrobial resistance among enteric bacteria found in multi-site group-level cohorts of humans and swine." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3146.

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The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotypes and genotypic characteristics (Class 1 integron and AMR gene cassettes) in commensal Escherichia coli (EC) and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium (EF) isolated from humans and swine in a semi-closed, integrated farrow-to-fork population were evaluated in a crosssectional study. Our objective was to establish baseline antimicrobial resistance patterns and to evaluate the stability of isolate recovery phenotype within multiple grab samples per collection day and over multiple biweekly samples collected during a period of several
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3

Navarro, Torné Adoración. "European surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease. Epidemiology, serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/368572.

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Antecedentes Streptococcus pneumoniae es el agente causal de enfermedad grave, tanto en términos de morbilidad como mortalidad, tales como la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva (ENI), neumonía y enfermedades del tracto respiratorio superior que afectan principalmente a niños. Era previsible que la introducción de la vacuna neumocócica conjugada en Europa tuviera un impacto sobre la epidemiología de la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva. El estudio y evaluación de los cambios en la epidemiología de la enfermedad y las tendencias, en particular el desplazamiento de serotipos, la emergencia se nuevas
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4

Phophi, Lufuno. "Antimicrobial resistance patterns and biofilm formation of coagulase negative Staphylococcus species isolated from cow milk samples." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76760.

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Increased prevalence of antimicrobial resistance, treatment failure, and financial losses have been reported in dairy cattle with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) clinical mastitis. However, studies on CoNS are limited in South Africa. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the antimicrobial resistance patterns and biofilm formation in CoNS isolated from cow milk samples submitted to the Onderstepoort Milk Laboratory. A total of 142 confirmed CoNS isolates were used for this study. Isolates were subjected to the tissue culture plate method for biofilm formation tes
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5

Liu, Jennifer. "Characterization of virulence profiles and antimicrobial resistance patterns of clinical and environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61245.

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Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a naturally occurring marine organism with a worldwide distribution in estuaries and coastal environments. Consequently, V. parahaemolyticus bio-accumulates in the gut of filter-feeding molluscan shellfish (e.g. oysters) and is a common cause of seafood associated gastroenteritis. Recent data show increased rates of V. parahaemolyticus infection in Canada, particularly British Columbia (BCCDC, 2015; PHAC, 2014). To further improve our understanding of the types of V. parahaemolyticus strains that exist in the Canadian (primarily British Columbia) environment and f
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6

AMBIKA, KM. "ROLE OF LACTOSMART AS A NOVEL THERAPEUTIC AGENT IN ANTIMICROBIAL DEFENSE." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18433.

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The emergence of multi – drug resistance (MDR ) in microorganisms against antibiotics has become a global problem [1,2,3]. Various conventional drugs with promised efficacy and specificity are unable to withstand the threat of antibiotic drug resistance [4,5,6]. The rising crisis of MDR bacteria has led to the channelization of relevant research in the direction of antimicrobial molecules from natural sources as potential novel antibiotics. The spectrum of innate immune proteins and their potent fragments herald a promising approach to fight the problem of drug resistance. Among the na
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7

Bai-XiuJian and 簡百秀. "Bacteremia, Antimicrobial Resistance and Prescription Pattern in Pediatric Patients: Prospective Observational Pilot Study." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f84d7e.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>臨床藥學與藥物科技研究所<br>105<br>The antimicrobials are most common prescribed in children, but due to the lack of research in pediatric population, we know little about the resistance pattern and utilization of antimicrobials in this population. The existed literature about infections and pathogens in pediatric population often focus on specific situations or patients with specific diseases, such as oncological or community-acquired diseases. This study was aimed to estimate pediatric antimicrobial resistance, bloodstream infection rates and pathogens, and to describe the antimicrobial
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8

Tu, Hui-Ching, and 杜惠馨. "Development of rapid DNA diagnosis kit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Antimicrobial Resistance pattern." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19983465781889127928.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>醫學檢驗暨生物技術學研究所<br>95<br>The M. tuberculosis complex comprises M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. bovis BCG, M. africanum, M. microti and M. canneti. The major pathogen for tuberculosis among M. tuberculosis complex is M. tuberculosis. The major syndrome is pulmonary tuberculosis and the most often clinical specimens are sputum. The currently commercially available molecular assays which use either IS6110 or 16S rRNA fragment as identification targets are mainly designed for identifying MTBC but not for MTB. Comparative genomic DNA analysis has provided valuable information on regions
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9

Ko, Ming-Chung, and 柯明中. "Prevalence of indwelling urinary catheter among hospitalized patientsand analysis of uropathogens and pattern of antimicrobial resistance associated with the use of urinary catheter." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wh9sw4.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>公共衛生學系碩士班<br>94<br>Prevalence of indwelling urinary catheter among hospitalized patients and analysis of uropathogens and pattern of antimicrobial resistance associated with the use of urinary catheter Purpose: Indwelling urinary catheter has been frequently used to manage urinary retention or incontinence despite it might cause certain complications. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of indwelling urine catheter among hospitalized patients in Taiwan. We also analyzed uropathogens and pattern of antimicrobial resistance associated with urinary catheter utilization. Info
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10

Silva, Andreia Cristina Miguel da. "Revisiting the frequency and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacteria implicated in community urinary tract infections." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/30669.

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Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common infectious diseases at both community and hospital levels. The continue misuse of antimicrobials is leading to an increase in bacterial resistance, which is a worldwide problem. The objective of this work was to study the incidence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of the main bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections in the community of central and northern Portugal and establish an appropriate empirical treatment. The studied urine samples were collected in Avelab – Laboratório Médico de Análises Clínicas, in outp
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11

Chin, Wen-Yu, and 金玟妤. "Identification and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Bovine Milk in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/shv8d4.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>獸醫學系暨研究所<br>106<br>Mastitis is one of the most common and costly diseases in dairy sectors worldwide. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) have been regarded as minor pathogens and mostly cause subclinical and mild clinical mastitis. The objectives of this study were: firstly, to investigate the prevalence of CNS species isolated from bovine milk in Taiwan. Secondly, to examine the antimicrobial susceptibility, as well as to detect the presence of mecA-gene carried by these CNS strains. In total, 146 strains of CNS were identified by using VITEK® 2 compact. As a result, a tot
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12

Mathobela, Caswell Kwena Kedishi. "Prescribing patterns of antimicrobial agents for surgical site infections at 1 Military Hospital and Mankweng Hospital." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2198.

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13

Son, Insook. "Prevalence, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of arcobacter and campylobacter on broiler carcasses during processing." 2005. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/son%5Finsook%5F200512%5Fphd.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Georgia, 2005.<br>Directed by Mark A. Harrison. Includes articles submitted to International journal of food microbiology, Journal of food protection and International journal of antimicrobial agents. Includes bibliographical references.
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14

Rollo, Susan Noble. "Herd-level Risk Factors Associated with Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns and Distributions in Fecal Bacteria of Porcine Origin." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9755.

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The purpose of this dissertation is threefold: to determine the differences in apparent prevalence and the antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. between antimicrobial-free and conventional swine farms; secondly, to introduce an appropriate statistical model to compare the minimum inhibitory concentration distributions of Escherichia coli and Campylobacter spp. isolated from both farm types; and thirdly, to examine the potential herd level risk factors that may be associated with antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. and E. coli isolates from finishers on antimicrobial-fre
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15

Nyasulu, Peter Suwirakwenda. "Surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among pathogens isolated in public sector hospitals associated with academic institutions in South Africa." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18669.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health challenge since infection with resistant organisms may cause death, can spread across the community, and increase health care costs at individual, community and government level as more expensive antimicrobials will have to be made available for the treatment of infections caused by resistant bacteria. This calls for urgent and consolidated efforts in order to effectively curb this growing crisis, to prevent the world from slipping back to the pre-antibiotic era. The World Health Organization made a call in 2011 advocating fo
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16

Chibabhai, Vindana. "Prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance of respiratory pathogens isolated from patients attending the cystic fibrosis clinic at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg academic hospital, 2006-2010." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22570.

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