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Academic literature on the topic 'Antipaludiques – Synthèse'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antipaludiques – Synthèse"
Biot, Christophe. "Molécules ferrocéniques antipaludiques : synthèse, caractérisation et activité." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-462.pdf.
Full textCointeaux, Laure. "Peroxydes antipaludiques analogues de terpènes naturels : synthèse et évaluation." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114833.
Full textBaggio, Gnoatto Simone Cristina. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux dérivés de génines triterpéniques d'Ilex à visée antipaludique." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIED006.
Full textMalaria is a serious endemic disease that represents a major threat to public health in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. The present study describes efforts to synthesize compounds in order to increase the antiplasmodial activity of triterpene skeleton by pharmacomodulation, especially at C-3 and C-28 of ursolic and oleanolic acids. Seven natural products, namely the triterpenes ursolic and oleanolic acids, and matesaponins peracetylated or not were obtained from the South American species Ilex sp. Through a rational design, based on the known molecular mechanism of the malaria disease, a series of new derivatives of ursolic acids were successfully synthesized. The best activity was observed with piperazinyl derivatives. Indeed, seven new piperazinyl analogues of ursolic acid showed significant activity in the order of nano molar range; low levels of cross-resistance to chloroquine were observed. This study had also contributed to provide better knowledge on structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these piperazine derivatives from ursolic acid. In this way, it was demonstrated the importance of the triterpene skeleton and the acetyl group at C-3 for antimalarial activity; piperazine was identified as a pharmacophore in this series. The importance of the hydrophilic framework attached at N terminal of the bis-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine joined to the triterpene ring was also characterized by quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) approaches. A possible mechanism of interaction implicating binding of these compounds to β-haematin was supported by in vitro tests and molecular modeling
Peuchmaur, Marine. "Synthèse de composés polyspiranniques par oxydation phénolique -Synthèse totale des aculéatines et d'analogues antipaludiques." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188364.
Full textA l'issue de la mise au point de cette synthèse deux thématiques ont été développées.
Un premier axe de recherche a visé l'étude de l'étape d'oxydation phénolique et, plus particulièrement, l'étude du piégeage du cation phénoxonium par différents hétéroatomes hybridés sp2 : l'oxygène d'une fonction cétone dans le cas des aculéatines, l'oxygène d'une fonction lactame lors d'une tentative de synthèse de la spiroleucettadine, ou encore l'azote d'une oxazoline au travers d'une approche synthétique d'un analogue des TAN.
D'un point de vue biologique, la synthèse d'analogues des aculéatines a rendu possible l'évaluation des paramètres importants intervenant dans trois activités biologiques (antipaludique, antitoxoplasmique, herbicide) possédant comme cible commune les plastes. Certaines caractéristiques structurales ont pu être dégagées des études de relation structure-activité. De même, deux molécules actives sur P. falciparum (CI50 de 80 et 90 nM) sont en cours d'étude in vivo.
Pierrot, David. "Etude de nouveaux agents antipaludiques innovants : design, synthèse et bioactivité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4365.
Full textSpeciophyllin (or Uncarine D) is a natural product extracted from the endemic African plant Mitragyna inermis. It is active against Plasmodium falciparum’s chloroquine-resistant strain W2 which is one of the malaria responsible parasites. Speciophyllin’s action pathway remains unknown and more important amounts that cannot be provided by plant extraction are required to go on with the biologic activity studies. The aims of this work were to develop an enantioselective synthetic methodology to access speciophyllin’s spiranic core to be able to achieve its total synthesis. Through substructures synthesis and antiplasmodial activity evaluation we could study speciophyllin’s pharmacophore
Henry, Maud. "Réversion de la résistance aux quinoléines par des molécules de synthèse chez plasmodium falciparum." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20677.
Full textThe spread and development of resistant Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the most severe cases of human malaria, is a huge obstacle to control malaria. The use of reversal agents is an issue to counter resistance. A reversal agent can restore antimalarial drug susceptibility. The aim of this study was to answer two questions. Is there a molecule able to reverse resistance to four quinoline drugs? What are the molecular bases of resistance reversion ? Among reversal agents, some showed a great efficiency of reversion. A profile of reversion was established for each studied quinoline. When profiles are compared, the differences between quinolines suggest a difference of reversal mechanisms. Results have shown an association between polymorphisms of pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp and pfnhe-1 genes and chloroquine, quinine and amodiaquine resistances. Finally, results showed associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms on pfcrt gene and chloroquine resistance and between mutation on pfmdr1 1042 position and mefloquine resistance modulation by reversal agents of dihydroethanoanthracene series. Ways of action of quinine, mefloquine and amodiaquine and the precise model of chloroquine resistance have to be highlighted yet
Yapi, Ange Désiré. "Synthèse, évaluation parasitologique et relations structure-activité d'une série de diaza-analogues du phénanthrène à visée antipaludique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON13515.
Full textHocquette, Antoine. "Evaluation d'antipaludiques naturels et de synthèse sur plasmodium falciparum et induction de résistance à la pyriméthamine." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON13517.
Full textFlipo, Marion. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d'inhibiteurs de protéases à visée antipaludique." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S032.
Full textRuiz, Jérémy. "Synthèse d'endopéroxydes analogues des facteurs G et évaluation de leurs propriétés antipaludiques." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30264.
Full textG-factors are cyclic peroxyketals, exhibiting antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, the species responsible of the majority of deaths due to malaria. In order to develop new antimalarial G-factor derivatives, new cyclic peroxyketals containing cyclopropyl moieties, new bridged tricyclic peroxyketals and endoperoxide-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline hybrid compounds were synthesized. Cyclic peroxides were prepared by autoxidation. This reaction proceeds via addition of triplet dioxygen on dienol precursor. The precursors were obtained through a modified Knoevenagel type two-step procedure from corresponding cyclic di- and tri-ketones and bicyclic diketones. Endoperoxides with cyclopropyl moieties and bridged endoperoxides showed low in vitro activities against the chloroquine sensitive strain 3D7 and the chloroquine resistant strain W2 of Plasmodium falciparum. In order to understand the mode of action of the methylated endoperoxyde with the cyclopropyl moieties, Fe(II) induced reduction was carried on and mechanisms implicated after the electron transfer in the O-O bond and its homolytic breaking were studied. Self-quenching and polymerization were suggested as being the major mechanisms explaining the low antimalarial activities. Endoperoxide-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline hybrid compounds were obtained following two methodologies: by autoxidation of precursors containing the aminoquinoline moities or by coupling of the endoperoxide compound with the 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline compound. The synthesized hybrid compounds exhibited interesting antimalarial activities, lower than the micromolar range. Especially, the most active hybrid compound, obtained by coupling, showed antimalarial activities in the 10 nM range