Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antipaludiques – Synthèse'
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Biot, Christophe. "Molécules ferrocéniques antipaludiques : synthèse, caractérisation et activité." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-462.pdf.
Full textCointeaux, Laure. "Peroxydes antipaludiques analogues de terpènes naturels : synthèse et évaluation." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114833.
Full textBaggio, Gnoatto Simone Cristina. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux dérivés de génines triterpéniques d'Ilex à visée antipaludique." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIED006.
Full textMalaria is a serious endemic disease that represents a major threat to public health in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. The present study describes efforts to synthesize compounds in order to increase the antiplasmodial activity of triterpene skeleton by pharmacomodulation, especially at C-3 and C-28 of ursolic and oleanolic acids. Seven natural products, namely the triterpenes ursolic and oleanolic acids, and matesaponins peracetylated or not were obtained from the South American species Ilex sp. Through a rational design, based on the known molecular mechanism of the malaria disease, a series of new derivatives of ursolic acids were successfully synthesized. The best activity was observed with piperazinyl derivatives. Indeed, seven new piperazinyl analogues of ursolic acid showed significant activity in the order of nano molar range; low levels of cross-resistance to chloroquine were observed. This study had also contributed to provide better knowledge on structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these piperazine derivatives from ursolic acid. In this way, it was demonstrated the importance of the triterpene skeleton and the acetyl group at C-3 for antimalarial activity; piperazine was identified as a pharmacophore in this series. The importance of the hydrophilic framework attached at N terminal of the bis-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine joined to the triterpene ring was also characterized by quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) approaches. A possible mechanism of interaction implicating binding of these compounds to β-haematin was supported by in vitro tests and molecular modeling
Peuchmaur, Marine. "Synthèse de composés polyspiranniques par oxydation phénolique -Synthèse totale des aculéatines et d'analogues antipaludiques." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188364.
Full textA l'issue de la mise au point de cette synthèse deux thématiques ont été développées.
Un premier axe de recherche a visé l'étude de l'étape d'oxydation phénolique et, plus particulièrement, l'étude du piégeage du cation phénoxonium par différents hétéroatomes hybridés sp2 : l'oxygène d'une fonction cétone dans le cas des aculéatines, l'oxygène d'une fonction lactame lors d'une tentative de synthèse de la spiroleucettadine, ou encore l'azote d'une oxazoline au travers d'une approche synthétique d'un analogue des TAN.
D'un point de vue biologique, la synthèse d'analogues des aculéatines a rendu possible l'évaluation des paramètres importants intervenant dans trois activités biologiques (antipaludique, antitoxoplasmique, herbicide) possédant comme cible commune les plastes. Certaines caractéristiques structurales ont pu être dégagées des études de relation structure-activité. De même, deux molécules actives sur P. falciparum (CI50 de 80 et 90 nM) sont en cours d'étude in vivo.
Pierrot, David. "Etude de nouveaux agents antipaludiques innovants : design, synthèse et bioactivité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4365.
Full textSpeciophyllin (or Uncarine D) is a natural product extracted from the endemic African plant Mitragyna inermis. It is active against Plasmodium falciparum’s chloroquine-resistant strain W2 which is one of the malaria responsible parasites. Speciophyllin’s action pathway remains unknown and more important amounts that cannot be provided by plant extraction are required to go on with the biologic activity studies. The aims of this work were to develop an enantioselective synthetic methodology to access speciophyllin’s spiranic core to be able to achieve its total synthesis. Through substructures synthesis and antiplasmodial activity evaluation we could study speciophyllin’s pharmacophore
Henry, Maud. "Réversion de la résistance aux quinoléines par des molécules de synthèse chez plasmodium falciparum." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20677.
Full textThe spread and development of resistant Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the most severe cases of human malaria, is a huge obstacle to control malaria. The use of reversal agents is an issue to counter resistance. A reversal agent can restore antimalarial drug susceptibility. The aim of this study was to answer two questions. Is there a molecule able to reverse resistance to four quinoline drugs? What are the molecular bases of resistance reversion ? Among reversal agents, some showed a great efficiency of reversion. A profile of reversion was established for each studied quinoline. When profiles are compared, the differences between quinolines suggest a difference of reversal mechanisms. Results have shown an association between polymorphisms of pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp and pfnhe-1 genes and chloroquine, quinine and amodiaquine resistances. Finally, results showed associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms on pfcrt gene and chloroquine resistance and between mutation on pfmdr1 1042 position and mefloquine resistance modulation by reversal agents of dihydroethanoanthracene series. Ways of action of quinine, mefloquine and amodiaquine and the precise model of chloroquine resistance have to be highlighted yet
Yapi, Ange Désiré. "Synthèse, évaluation parasitologique et relations structure-activité d'une série de diaza-analogues du phénanthrène à visée antipaludique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON13515.
Full textHocquette, Antoine. "Evaluation d'antipaludiques naturels et de synthèse sur plasmodium falciparum et induction de résistance à la pyriméthamine." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON13517.
Full textFlipo, Marion. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d'inhibiteurs de protéases à visée antipaludique." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S032.
Full textRuiz, Jérémy. "Synthèse d'endopéroxydes analogues des facteurs G et évaluation de leurs propriétés antipaludiques." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30264.
Full textG-factors are cyclic peroxyketals, exhibiting antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, the species responsible of the majority of deaths due to malaria. In order to develop new antimalarial G-factor derivatives, new cyclic peroxyketals containing cyclopropyl moieties, new bridged tricyclic peroxyketals and endoperoxide-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline hybrid compounds were synthesized. Cyclic peroxides were prepared by autoxidation. This reaction proceeds via addition of triplet dioxygen on dienol precursor. The precursors were obtained through a modified Knoevenagel type two-step procedure from corresponding cyclic di- and tri-ketones and bicyclic diketones. Endoperoxides with cyclopropyl moieties and bridged endoperoxides showed low in vitro activities against the chloroquine sensitive strain 3D7 and the chloroquine resistant strain W2 of Plasmodium falciparum. In order to understand the mode of action of the methylated endoperoxyde with the cyclopropyl moieties, Fe(II) induced reduction was carried on and mechanisms implicated after the electron transfer in the O-O bond and its homolytic breaking were studied. Self-quenching and polymerization were suggested as being the major mechanisms explaining the low antimalarial activities. Endoperoxide-7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline hybrid compounds were obtained following two methodologies: by autoxidation of precursors containing the aminoquinoline moities or by coupling of the endoperoxide compound with the 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline compound. The synthesized hybrid compounds exhibited interesting antimalarial activities, lower than the micromolar range. Especially, the most active hybrid compound, obtained by coupling, showed antimalarial activities in the 10 nM range
Traore, Mariam. "Synthèses et évaluations de nouveaux composés antipaludiques et antitoxoplasmoses." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858336.
Full textHelesbeux, Jean-Jacques. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de dérivés phénoliques polyfonctionnalisés." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0504.
Full textPaunescu, Emilia. "Design, synthèse, analyse structurale et activité antipaludique des nouveaux analogues de l'amodiaquine et l'amopyroquine." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S013.
Full textMonta, Sai͏̈dou. "Les antipaludiques naturels et de synthèse : utilisations et problèmes liés à la chimiorésistance." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P012.
Full textAbessolo, Huguette-Valérie. "Synthèse, activité antipaludique et mécanisme d'action d'analogues métallocéniques de la chloroquine." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-432.pdf.
Full textSchneider, Jérémy. "Étude d'aminoarylalcools énantiomériquement purs à visée antipaludique." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0044.
Full textMalaria is a disease induced by a protozoan parasite, Plasmodium. Among the five species of Plasmodium parasitizing humans, P. falciparum is the parasite which causes the most serious form of the disease. Since 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). However, the emergence of multi-resistant parasites decreases the effectiveness of these ACTs. Therefore, the development of new compounds active on Plasmodium resistant strains remains important. Previously, an asymmetric synthesis allowing access to 4-aminoalcohol-quinoline enantiomers (AQM), mefloquine analogs, was developed in the laboratory. Enantiomers (S) have been shown to be 2 to 15 -fold more active than their analogues (R). Derivatives were active on nanomolar range against Pf3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) and PfW2 (chloroquine-resistant). In continuation of our work, we have synthesized and studied new chemical series, derived from AQMs, in order to: i) study the effect of amino substituents; ii) restore the susceptibility of mefloquine-resistant strains; or iii) study the effect of the nature of the heterocycle (fluorene vs quinoline) by synthesizing enantiopure lumefantrine analogs. The antimalarial activity, in vitro, was evaluated on Pf3D7 and PfW2 strains. Subsequently, the cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetic properties (ADME) in vitro of the most promising molecules were performed. These results will lead to the evaluation of the in vivo antimalarial activity of a first compound
Marmillon, Christelle. "Développement de nouveaux antipaludiques, bloqueurs du transporteur de la choline, par synthèse sur support solide et par synthèse combinatoire en phase liquide." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON13502.
Full textMagueur, Guillaume. "Méthodologie de synthèse de composés di- et trifluorométhylés : application à la synthèse de dérivés fluorés de l'artémisinine." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA114803.
Full textCamuzat-Dedenis, Boris. "Synthèse de 1,2,4-trioxanes à activité antipaludique : relations structures/activités et mécanime d'action." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114830.
Full textRivaud, Marion. "Les Benzo[c]phénanthridines antipaludiques d'origine naturelle : synthèse d'analogues et étude de leur mode d'action." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1684/.
Full textDuring previous work in Phamadev laboratory, nitidine and others benzo[c]phénanthridines have been isolated from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium, a plant traditionally used in French Guyana to treat malaria. Benzo[c]phenanthridines are known for their interesting antiplasmodial activities, and we showed that nitidine could have the same mechanism of action as chloroquine. The aim of this work is to synthetize benzo[c]phenanthridines bearing an aminoalkyl sidechain, in order to promote their accumulation in the plasmodial food vacuole, and optimize their antiplasmodial activity. During this work, norfagaronine was synthetized using a synthesis previously published for nornitidine. This synthesis was then adapted to obtain fagaronine. N-sustituted derivatives of nitidine have also been obtained. The targeted aminoalkyl derivatives should be obtained rapidly. Fagaronine was shown to be very active against P. Falciparum in vitro and was therefore tested in vivo. Fagaronine showed a very good in vivo activity, similar to chloroquine, on mice infected with P. Vinckei petteri. Antileishmanial activity of fagaronine and other benzo[c]phenanthridines has also been evaluated. Chelerythrine showed the best activity in vitro, but a lower activity in vivo. Fagaridine was the most active benzo[c]phenanthridine tested in vivo. This work shows that benzo[c]phenanthridines are interesting antimalarial and antileishmanial molecules and paves the way for structural optimisation
Degardin, Mélissa. "Synthèse et activités antipaludiques de bis-alkylamidines N-monosubstituées, bis-alkylguanidines et de leurs bioprécurseurs de type amidoxime et O-dérivés." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20165.
Full textAmidoxime and oxadiazolone prodrug strategies have been applied to new N-monosubstituted bis-alkylamidine drugs which were synthesised by a new divergent strategy based on the use of the N-substitued bis-alkyloxadiazolone as an intermediate. Bis-alkylamidoxime N-alkylsulfonyles derivatives have been developed to obtain in vitro stable structures preserving potent oral activities. Finally, new bis-alkylguanidine drugs were synthesised as well as their bioprecursors N-hydroxyguanidines, aminooxadiazolones and iminooxadiazolidinones. In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activities of the obtained compounds were evaluated
Najjar, Fadia. "Synthèse et propriétés redox de composés à visée antipaludique : analogues d'endopéroxydes naturels bicycliques." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30179.
Full textAs some endoperoxides are known for their efficient antimalarial activity, the synthesis of G factors and related compounds was undertaken, in order to test if these compounds are active against malaria; to study the mechanism of the peroxidic bridge formation, and to determine the redox properties of the compounds. In the first chapter, the recent results in the antimalarial area are briefly reported. In the second chapter, the synthesis of endoperoxides, related to G3 factor is described. Fixation of dioxygen on each dienol precursor occurs spontaneously leading to the O-O bridge formation and to the modified endoperoxides. Biological activities of the endoperoxides were determined by the Desjardins test. In the third chapter, the redox properties were studied for all the endoperoxides synthesized. In the last chapter, the synthesis was extended to others endoperoxides analogues of the G3. The redox behaviour and biological activities of these compounds were also evaluated
Ibrahim, Nehal. "Application des nanotechnologies à l'amélioration des propriétés antipaludiques de substances naturelles et de composés de synthèse." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU30194.
Full textPoor aqueous solubility is a challenging problem in drug discovery. It is estimated that 60 % of new chemical entities coming directly from synthesis are facing solubility problems. The efficacy of promising natural and synthetic antimalarial drugs or drug candidates is compromised by their poor solubility. Although the natural antimalarial drug artemisinin has been considered as the greatest world hope against malaria by the WHO in 2001, no intravenous formulation has been developed for this water-insoluble sesquiterpene lactone so far. Derivatives of the natural neolignan polysphorin are highly active in vitro against the hepatic stage of Plasmodium falciparum. The indolone-N- oxides possess promising in vitro antiplasmodial properties; however the in vivo activities were less encouraging due to lack of solubility of these compounds. The aim of this thesis was to develop water-soluble nanoformulations of artemisinin, of a polysphorin derivative and of some indolone-N-oxides to improve their antimalarial properties using the nanotechnology. The nanoparticles prepared using Human Serum Albumin (HSA) have been characterized by different spectroscopic and microscopic methods. The nanosuspensions of an indolone-N-oxide lead allowed for the first time an intravenous administration in mice, on murine models and humanized mice, resulting in a reduction of parasitemia of 99. 1 and 97. 5 %, respectively, with a curative dose of 25 mg/kg, values comparable with those of reference antimalarials. These promising results pave the way for the preclinical stages. Artemisinin, prepared in a similar manner in the form of a nanosuspension, showed an efficacy superior to that of artesunate on humanized mice. These two examples demonstrate the importance of nanoformulations for the improvement of the antimalarial activity. The interaction of three indolone-N-oxides with human serum albumin has been also studied under simulated physiological conditions by fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with UV-visible absorption and Circular Dichroism spectroscopies. Analysis of fluorescence quenching data of HSA by these compounds revealed the formation of a ground state indolone-HSA complex with moderate binding affinities of the order 104 M-1 expected for drug candidates. The thermodynamic parameters, the conformational changes of HSA and the site of interaction were also investigated
Alibert, Sandrine. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés 9,10-dihydro-9,10-éthano et éthénoanthracéniques : étude de leurs effets sur la résistance à la chloroquine chez Plasmodium falciparum." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2002AIX22952.pdf.
Full textBernat, Virginie. "Synthèse, via une réaction d'autoxydation, d'endoperoxydes à visée antipaludique apparentes aux facteurs G." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/379/.
Full textIn the search for new antimalarial agents, our team synthesizes compounds related to natural endoperoxides G-factors by modified Knoevenagel reactions between syncarpic acid and aldehyde, followed by a spontaneous autoxidation step. First of all, a five-carbon protected hydroxy-aldehyde enabled to lengthen the lateral chain. Cleavage of the silyl group resulted in a difference in reactivity between the two diastereoisomers: one gave amino-endoperoxydes whereas, surprisingly, the other was decomposed. Chemiluminescence measurements proved the formation of a 1,2-dioxetane intermediates during the decomposition of the G3-factor in basic media. Then the use of a benzyl protecting group, introduced by Weinreb's amide, afforded tetrahydropyranes after the autoxidation, that corroborates the formation of biradical intermediates. Moreover in the context of covalent bitherapy (two distinct active entities borne by a same compound), a synthetic route was developed in order to access to dual molecules: the endoperoxide-cyanine and endoperoxide-fluoroquinolone coupling processes turn out to be very promising. Finally, variation of aldehydes on the one hand, 1,3-diketones on the other hand, and then simultaneous modification of the two reagents required for the Knoevenagel-type reaction allowed us to broaden the family of endoperoxydes related to G-factors, to estimate their antimalarial properties and to proceed in the understanding of the autoxydation mechanism
Chorki, Fatima. "Dérivés fluorés de l'artémisinine : vers des composés solubles." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114803.
Full textChavain, Natascha. "Conception, synthèse, analyse structurale et activité antipaludique de dérivés de la ferroquine : investigation des mécanismes d'action." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10050/document.
Full textBioorganometallic chemistry has shown to be an interesting alternative to face the problems of drug resistance in P. falciparum, the main causative agent of malaria. This research work is based on the design, synthe sis, structural characterisation and antimalarial activity ofnew ferroquine derivatives. Starting from the ferro quine skeleton, in order to make a pharmacomodulation, we have synthesized a large array of structurally various FQ derivatives. Structural characterisation of the se derivatives is described. The results of the biological studies on the inhibition of the parasite growth are very promising and structure-activity relationships have been brought out. Additional investigations using biochemical and biophysical methods have been done concerning the mechanism of action of these new compounds. This allows us to have a better understanding of the mechanism of action of ferroquine
Sall, Cheikh. "Synthèse et étude de relation structure activité d'analogues structuraux à mobilité restreinte de la primaquine." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOPE01.
Full textMore half of the cases of world malaria occurs in Africa of the south-Sahara, which by its climate and its tropical ecology creates the favorables conditions for the development of mosquitos intermediate vectors of malaria. The rising up of the pharmacoresistance of Plasmodium ssp and the mosquitos, leads us in the search of new alternative at the medicamentous level in particular to the development of a new original structure to reason 1,10-phenanthroline with interesting pharmacological activities. The improvement of the biological activities of this skeleton by a series of pharmacomodulations led initially to the access of derived N-10 alkylated 1,10-phenanthrolines which are presented in the salt form. In the second time, a conformational analysis of the primaquine by molecular modeling highlighted the structural analogy of some derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline with this drug, which made it possible to reach a second generation of molecules. Finally, the development of a original method of oxidation led to the preparation of a third generation of derivatives having an additional lactonic ring on the reason 1,10-phenanthroline. The biological activities in vitro of these compounds were evaluated on the P. Falciparum. The analogs with compact conformation of the primaquine in particular those presenting a methoxy group exhibit antiplasmodial and antigametocidal activities more interesting than primaquine. Selectivity indexes of of these compounds were also given by using cancer cell lines
Grellepois, Fabienne. "Fonctionnalisation de l'artémisinine : nouveaux dérivés fluorés (monomères, dimères, chimères) à visée antipaludique et antitumorale. Contribution à l'étude du mode d'action." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114820.
Full textMaether, Marie-Pierre. "Colorants streptocyanines : synthèse et évaluation des propriétés antiplasmodiales." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU30003.
Full textMalaria kills about 1 million people per year and parasites develop resistance to clinically used chemotherapeutic agents and prophylactic drugs. Therefore, an urgent need exists to develop new classes of antimalarial drugs. With this aim, streptocyanines, polymethine delocalized lipophilic cationic dyes, were synthesised by reaction of various nitrogen nucleophiles on carboxonium salts with variable length of the polymethine chain (5C, 7C, 9C). Hybrid molecules, streptocyanine/4-aminoquinoline and streptocyanine/peroxide, were also obtained. The most active compounds displayed sub-micromolar in vitro antiplasmodial activities and the best selectivity was obtained for 5C-streptocyanines. SAR studies have shown the influence of polymethine chain length and also the great importance of the structural modifications at nitrogen end groups. There was a moderate effect of para aromatic substitution, except for molecules with 4-fluoro phenyl groups associated with morpholino end-groups. The studies carried out for evaluate the mechanism of action show that the three studied streptocyanines don’t form complex with heme, and that the molecules 5C and 7C in opposition with 9C, could not have an effect on DNA replication and RNA transcription, but rather on proteins synthesised in the first part of erythrocyte cycle. Moreover, fluorescence microscopy observations show that only 9C could concentrate in nuclear parasite compartment. Only 9C as well, seem to interact with different single or double strand ODNs. In vitro gametocytocide activity was observed for the studied streptocyanines. The redox properties of some streptocyanines are also reported
Garavito, Giovanny. "Etude pharmacologique expérimentale de l'activité antipaludique d'un composé de synthèse : le chlorure de methylthioninium." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639025.
Full textAbel, Sébastien. "Synthèse et études physico-chimiques de nouveaux calix[4]arènes à potentialité complexante." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30044.
Full textThe present report describes the design and the synthesis of calix[4]arenes derivatives, as potential radioelement extractant from nuclear waste. Crown- and benzocrown-calix[4]arene compounds in the 1,3 alternate conformation simultaneously offer the selectivity of crown compounds and the preorganization of calixarenes in a more or less rigid conformation. The reaction conditions of intramolecular bridging or O-alkylation, based on the conformationnal isomerism process, lead to some original structures, fully characterized by RMN analysis. For the first time, a crown-ether modification was realised by introducing an acridinic fluorophore moiety on a known caesium selective crown calix[4]arene unit. Preliminary antimalarial activity results shown that some compounds described herein are potent inhibitors of Plasmodium Falciparum
Carrique, Loic. "Études des relations structure-fonctionactivité d’enzymes de Plasmodium falciparum pour la conception et la synthèse de nouvelles molécules antipaludiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1109.
Full textPlasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe form of malaria with more than 600,000 deaths per year. The lack of an effective vaccine, combined with the emergence of drug resistant parasites, necessitates the development of new drugs. In order to limit these resistances, it is necessary to target new metabolic pathways essential for parasite survival. This thesis work is based on the study of two metabolic pathways essential to the parasite, the purine salvage pathways and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis pathway.Concerning the purine salvage pathway, the determination of the crystal structures of the IMP -specific 5'-nucleotidase (PfISN1) associated with biochemical and biophysical studies (SAXS, EM, MALS, etc.) have allowed to propose a reaction mechanism, thereby providing a solid basis for the conception and development of inhibitors. A library of more than 3000 compounds was screened by Differential Scanning Fluorimetry and the selected molecules will be evaluated for their inhibitory effect on the enzyme and on the growth of parasites in culture.Four potential therapeutic targets belonging to the GPI anchor biosynthesis pathway were selected. The use of several in-house available expression systems (bacteria, yeast, and acellular wheat germ) as well as European platforms for the expression in HEK293T mammalian cells (Oxford), in BHK21 cells transfected with the modified vaccinia virus, T7-MVA, (Strasbourg) or the ESPRIT platform (Grenoble) has allowed us to overcome the difficulties encountered on obtaining the selected protein targets. One of the four targets has been expressed in sufficient amount and quality for biochemical- and structural characterization, namely the mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (PfMPG). SAXS and X-ray crystallography analyses have been carried out
Fach, Joëlle. "Traitement des poussées périphériques des spondylarthropathies psoriasiques par les antipaludéens de synthèse : étude rétrospective d'une population de 30 patients." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23080.
Full textSelmi, Samia. "Synthèse, étude pharmacologique et relations structures activités (3D QSAR) des nouveaux dérivés du benzothiazole anti-HIV et anti Plasmodium falciparum." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30049.
Full textDuring this work, we realised a complete study concerning benzothiazoles derivatives. We have set up and optimized a chemical synthesis strategy to obtain new 2 substituted benzothiazole derivatives. All these compounds have been tested against Plasmodium falciparum and HIV. The biological assays have been validated by a structure activity relationships (3D QSAR). The results are interesting and using them, we have proposed new synthesis to obtain new benzothiazoles with potent biological effects
Mwande-Maguene, Gabin. "Conception, synthèse et activité antiplasmodiale de nouveaux composés ferrocéniques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10055/document.
Full textPharmacomodulation of biologically active drugs by the introduction of an organometallic entity such as ferrocene constitutes a very interesting alternative to compensate the problematic increase of antimalarial drug resistances. This PhD work is focused on the design, the synthesis and the study of antiplasmodial activity of new ferrocenyl compounds. For this purpose, four families of drugs containing a ferrocenyl entity were synthesized and studied for the first time. Thus, several aminohydroxynaphthoquinones (Atovaquone analog), quinolinyl- and acridinylhydrazones, 4-aminoquinolines (Chloroquine analog) and benzodiazepines (Flurazepam analog) were designed and obtained in good conditions. The ferrocenyl derivatives were evaluated for their antimalarial activity in vitro upon Plasmodium falciparum strains and gabonese clinical isolates. Some of these synthesized compounds have displayed very promising results, in particular for the ferrocenyl 4-aminoquinolines derivatives. The cytotoxic activity and the selectivity index of these compounds have indicated some of them as promising candidates for further development
Pham, Van Cuong. "Acylphénols de Myristica maingayi et M. Gigantea (Myristicaceae) : Alcaloïdes de Myrioneuron nutans (Rubiaceae) : Structure - Synthèse - Bioactivité." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0010.
Full textThe purpose was the research for cytotoxic and/or antimalarial compounds from three plants of South-East Asia, Myristica maingayi, M. Gigantea (Myristicaceae) and Myrioneuron nutans (Rubiaceae) screened for the cytotoxicity of their extracts against KB cells and their antiplamodial activity. Their structures were determined by spectral analysis, including mass spectrometry and 2D NMR, and were confirmed by semisynthesis and/or total synthesis. From the EtOAc extract of the M. Maingayi and M. Gigantea fruits, eight new compounds were isolated together with the previously described malabaricones A-C. The structures of giganteones A and B suggested that they were biosynthesized from two units of malabaricone C. They were synthesized by enzymatic coupling of malabaricone C. From the CH2Cl2 extract of the leaves of Myrioneuron nutans, ten new alkaloids were isolated, together with schoberine. These alkaloids, forming a new family named "Myrioneuron alkaloids", have different ring junctions and form four novel alkaloid skeletons : tricyclic oxazines : myrioxazines A and B, - tetracyclic oxazine : myrioneurinol, - tricyclic cis-decahydroquinoline derivatives: myrionine, (E) and (Z)-N-formylmyrionines, hexacyclic cis-decahydroquinoline derivative : myrobotinol. The absolute configurations were established and the total stereospecific synthesis of the tri- and tetra-cyclic alkaloids was performed. The N-in form of the cis-decahydroquinoline ring system was observed in the crystal structure of myrionine hydrochloride and the N-out form in that of its hydroiodide. The relative stability of the conformers of some 9-a et 9-b-alkyl alkyl-cis-decahydroquinolines was examined by NMR and confirmed by theoretical energy calculations. Myrionidine, its enantiomer and epimers, and the two diastereoisomers R-MTPA and S-MTPA-myrobotinols had the strongest activity in the cytotoxic and antimalarial bioassays
Michel, Benoît Y. "Synthèses totales d'analogues de la puromycine à conformation bloquée nord ou sud." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554201.
Full textCordina, Gérard. "Synthèse de composés à activité antipaludéenne agissant par perturbation du métabolisme phospholipidique. Relations structure-activité." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20182.
Full textGutierrez, Rivas Joyce Elena. "Synthèse d'analogues de 7-chloroquinoléinyl-4-alkylidènes et benzoates avec une potentielle activité cytotoxique-antitumorale et antimalarique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0956/document.
Full textThis thesis work describes the chemical synthesis of a series of 7-chloroquinoline derivatives substituted at their position 4. These newcompounds resulted from the introduction of thio- and amino-alcohol motifs,followed by a coupling reaction with diversely substituted benzoic acidsorindanones. The sulfur-containing compounds were also oxidized intosulfones. One hundred seven (107) compounds were thus synthesized, andthen carefully purified and fully characterized in the aim of their biologicalevaluation as cytotoxic-antitumoral and antimalarial agents. Among the mainresults: i) the greater the oxidation state of sulfur, the greater the cytotoxic effecton the cell lines studied, ii) the lenght of the alkyl chain and the substitutionpattern are of importance, and iii) no improvement of the antimalarial activitywas observed with classical bioisosterism based on replacement of nitrogen bysulfur in position 4 of the quinolinic ring
Rodriguez, Peña Miguel Angel. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de dérivés de sulfanyl et sulfonyl chalcones, et du métronidazole, avec une possible activité antimalarique et leishmanicide." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0962/document.
Full textThis research work describes the chemical synthesis of thirty-four newsulfanyl and sulfonyl chalcone derivatives, and thirty-four new metronidazolederivatives, as well as their biological assays as antimalarial and leishmanicidalagents. The antimalarial in vitro evaluation on the β-hematin formation showed thattwelve of these derivatives display an inhibitory activity higher than 80%. In vivo, twocompounds were found to decrease the parasitaemia by the fourth day after infectionand to increase significantly the survival time of mice. In the case of the in vitroleishmanicidal evaluation, three compounds showed an inhibitory activity on thegrowth of promastigotes of L. mexicana and L. braziliensis species. The most activecompounds are benzoate derivatives featuring hydroxyl substituents at the 3,4,5 and3,4 positions of the benzene ring
Misbahi, Houriya. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés de la benzo[b]-1,8-naphthyridine-5-one : étude de l'activité de réversion de la résistance aux anticancéreux et à la chloroquine." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22952.
Full textZinglé, Catherine. "Biosynthèse des isoprénoïdes : Synthèse d'inhibiteurs de la 1-désoxyxylulose 5-phosphate réducto-isomérase, une nouvelle piste pour l'élaboration de nouveaux antimicrobiens." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6262.
Full textThe objective of this work is to design new inhibitors of DXR. To do this we either modified the anchor (phosphonate group), or chelating the clamp (hydroxamate function). The first part of this work concerns the synthesis and study of biochemical properties similar to α monofluorination in the phosphonate group of hydroxamic acids. On the other hand, we are interested in changing the anchor point by replacing the phosphonic acid with a sulfonic acid whose pyramidal geometry around the central atom is similar to that of phosphonate. The second part of our work is focused on changing the chelating clamp. We chose to replace the hydroxamic acid by catechol type functions, dithiocarbamate or sodium form S-methylated and O-methylated hydroxamates then study the influence of the length of the spacer carbon in the case of catechols and dithiocarbamates. In the last part, we are interested in the synthesis and biochemical study of the rhodanine derivatives, compounds that inhibit the binding of NADPH, a cofactor of DXR. Indeed the rhodanine has two sites where groups of changes are possible. As a first modification, we chose to introduce the functions dihydroxy catechol and their derivatives. Despite the changes either at the anchor is flush with the clamp chelating fosmidomycin and FR-900098 are currently the most effective inhibitors of DXR. Our research is now turning to the design of new compounds with improved bioavailability compared to those synthesized
Nkolo, Paulin. "Synthèse et étude physico-chimique de nouvelles alcoxyamines activables pour la lutte contre le paludisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0264/document.
Full textThis work presents a new application of alkoxyamines in therapeutics chemistry, in order to fight the parasite plasmodium falciparum, a parasite responsible for malaria.This idea is based on a mechanism similar to that of artemisinin, a standard drug used for malaria. Artemisinin is activated by iron(II) of heme, released during hemoglobin digestion by the parasite. Activation leads to the formation of radicals which trigger oxidative stress leading to the death of the parasite.In this work, we have synthesized new alkoxyamines with particular chemical structures. These alkoxyamines, upon protonation or metal-complexation, produce radicals able to afford oxydative stress. Moreover kinetic studies showed a drastic reduction of the activation energies and half-lives of activated alkoxyamines in oder to produce quickly radicals, which makes it possible to obtain model alkoxyamines with anti-malarial activities
Chaillou, Bérénice. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d’inhibiteurs de PfA-M17, potentielle cible antipaludéenne." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8176/document.
Full textMalaria is an infectious disease due to Plasmodium parasites, still causing numerous deaths in intertropical areas of Africa, America and Asia. Existing treatments face problems of high cost and resistance, hence the need to discover new targets and to develop new compounds. This work focused on a recent antimalarial target, a bimetallic leucyl aminopeptidase, named PfA-M17. Inhibition of this aminopeptidase shows it is essential for parasite survival and growth. PfA-M17 may be involved in the last step of hemoglobin digestion during the intraerythrocytic cycle of the parasite. This study concerned the design, the synthesis and the evaluation of selective PfA-M17 inhibitors. Trisubstituted benzocycloheptane analogs were designed as PfA-M17 inhibitors, based on previous works performed in our team and based on molecular modelling. A diastereoselective pathway was developed from D-isoascorbic acid and gave trisubstituted cycloheptanes and cyclohexanes analogs. This pathway was also studied in order to get the trisubstituted benzocycloheptane scaffolds
Traore, Mohamed Dit Mady. "Synthèse et études de modélisation moléculaire dans l'optimisation de la sélectivité de nouveaux agents antiparasitaires inspirés de produits naturels." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV027/document.
Full textAculeatins and FR235222 are two families of natural products that are highly effective against apicomplexan parasites, responsible for malaria and toxoplasmosis. In the first part of this work, we developed a new reaction involving a “one pot” phenolic oxidation cascade sequence using a hypervalent iodine reagent in catalytic condition. This flexible synthetic strategy will increase accessibility to new aculeatin derivatives to achieve bioactive compounds. In the second part, we were interested in FR235222, an HDACi (histone deacetylase inhibitor) which targets the class I human HDAC and parasite T. gondii HDAC3 responsible for toxoplasmosis. HDACs are proteins that play an important role in the control of epigenetic mechanisms. In this study, a FR235222 fluorescent derivative was synthesized to confirm the FR235222 target in human cells through cellular localization studies. The synthesis and assessment of the activity of new HDACi analogues, combined with molecular modelisation studies, allowed to demonstrate for the first time that the keto-hydroxyl zinc binding group and the flexibility of the linker would be responsible for this selectivity on human class I HDACs. Finally, with these results in hand and the identification of structural differences between human and parasitic HDAC3, prediction studies (docking) have revealed structural determinants to design inhibitors selective for apicomplexan parasites HDACi
Grayfer, Tatyana. "Synthèse totale de la mallotojaponine C et bromofonctionnalisations de polyprénoïdes initiées par l'iode(III) hypervalent." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS349/document.
Full textMalaria is a parasitic disease affecting more than 200 million people in the world. The development of new antimalarial drugs is necessary in order to replace the existing treatments that are progressively becoming less efficient due to resistance phenomena. Natural products are an inexhaustible source of inspiration for the discovery of new drugs. In this project, we focused our attention on two natural products families exhibiting antimalarial properties: mallotojaponins and bromophycolides. In the first part of this project, we carried out the first total synthesis of mallotoajaponin C. We also synthesised a library of its analogues. All of these compounds were tested against Plasmodium falciparum responsible for malaria and against Trypanosoma brucei responsible for African sleeping sickness. We have confirmed the antimalarial activity of mallotojaponins and discovered their trypanocidal activity. In the second part of the project, we developed a chemodivergent and selective method of bromination of terpenes that could later be applied to the synthesis of bromophycolides. Using simple bromides and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to generate electrophilic bromonium species in situ, we have shown that the reaction can be steered selectively towards the bromocarbocyclisation, the oxybromination or the dibromination of terpene chains. In all cases, the reactions are fast and easy to perform
Rubi, Eric. "Synthèse de composés à activité antipaludique : relations structure-activité." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20095.
Full textBousejra-El, Garah Fatima. "Role of metals in the mechanism of action of antimalarial peroxides." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/824/.
Full textThe 1,2,4-trioxane core structure of artemisinin is essential for its activity. It was shown that iron(II) catalyses the reductive cleavage of the peroxide bond of the drug, leading to the formation of C-centered radicals. These radicals are able to alkylate heme resulting from host cell hemoglobin digestion, and parasitic proteins. These alkylation processes are believed to induce parasite death. In the present work, we studied the two main mechanisms proposed in the literature for artemisinin, namely heme alkylation and PfATP6 inhibition. In addition, we also explored the possible bio-activation of artemisinin by copper enzymes. We report our investigation into the reactivity of metal salts and complexes, such as heme, toward highly active antimalarial peroxide-containing drugs, namely artemisone, trioxaquines, trioxolanes, and tetraoxanes. Overall, our results with heme confirmed that the alkylating properties of artemisinin, in particular in malaria-infected mice, are not limited to this natural compound, but are shared with other potent peroxide-containing drugs. It is likely that heme alkylation plays a very important role in their anti-plasmodial mechanism of action. In this work, we also considered an alternative mechanism of action for artemisinin, based on the inhibition of PfATP6. The main result is that the predicted binding affinity of the tested compounds does not correlate with their in vitro antimalarial activity
Delarue, Sandrine. "Conception, synthese et etude de l'activite antipaludique de derives 4-anilinoquinoleine." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL2P256.
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