Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antipaludisme'
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Monta, Sai͏̈dou. "Les antipaludiques naturels et de synthèse : utilisations et problèmes liés à la chimiorésistance." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P012.
Full textSchneider, Jérémy. "Étude d'aminoarylalcools énantiomériquement purs à visée antipaludique." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0044.
Full textMalaria is a disease induced by a protozoan parasite, Plasmodium. Among the five species of Plasmodium parasitizing humans, P. falciparum is the parasite which causes the most serious form of the disease. Since 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). However, the emergence of multi-resistant parasites decreases the effectiveness of these ACTs. Therefore, the development of new compounds active on Plasmodium resistant strains remains important. Previously, an asymmetric synthesis allowing access to 4-aminoalcohol-quinoline enantiomers (AQM), mefloquine analogs, was developed in the laboratory. Enantiomers (S) have been shown to be 2 to 15 -fold more active than their analogues (R). Derivatives were active on nanomolar range against Pf3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) and PfW2 (chloroquine-resistant). In continuation of our work, we have synthesized and studied new chemical series, derived from AQMs, in order to: i) study the effect of amino substituents; ii) restore the susceptibility of mefloquine-resistant strains; or iii) study the effect of the nature of the heterocycle (fluorene vs quinoline) by synthesizing enantiopure lumefantrine analogs. The antimalarial activity, in vitro, was evaluated on Pf3D7 and PfW2 strains. Subsequently, the cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetic properties (ADME) in vitro of the most promising molecules were performed. These results will lead to the evaluation of the in vivo antimalarial activity of a first compound
Dagens, Catherine. "Paludisme, problemes actuels : bases epidemiologiques, cliniques, pharmacocinetiques et toxicologiques des traitements preventifs et curatifs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M120.
Full textCazelles, Jérôme. "Etude du mécanisme d'action d'endoperoxydes à activité antipaludique." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30153.
Full textRubi, Eric. "Synthèse de composés à activité antipaludique : relations structure-activité." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20095.
Full textKaniti, Archana. "Etudes du mode d'action antipaludique de nouveaux bis-cations." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20154.
Full textIn this thesis I have attempted to subject the issues of mode of action of recently synthesized bis cationic compounds and their possible interactions with chloroquine resistance. Antimalarial activities of representatives of various bis quarternary ammonium compounds, alkyl amidines (received from Dr.Vial group, Montpellier) and of bisbenzyl amidines (received from Chemistry group, Liverpool) activity have been investigated with chloroquine and pentamidine and looked for cross resistance with chloroquine. For this purpose two genetically modified allelically exchanged cell lines C3Dd2 and C2GCO3 modified on the chloroquine resistance-related PfCRT (P.falciparum chloroquine Resistance Transporter) gene were used. Among the benzyl amidines, a significant hypersensitivity tobis benzyl amidines was observed among the isolates bearing the mutant PfCRT. No such difference is observed for the bisalkyl amidines. To understand the mode of action and role of PfCRT, competitive binding assay to heme (which may mediate the well-known cellular accumulation of the compounds) and effect on heme crystallization assays (which is involved in the toxic effect against the intracellular parasite) were performed. All these compounds were shown to interact with heme in various degrees. Their activity was observed not to be correlating with heme crystallization inhibition. This is likely due to the structural differences between the compound which discriminate the compounds in the transport of the compound to the parasite and their mechanism of antimalarial activities. In addition I have studied the effect of pH on the pharmacological activity of the drugs using allelically exchanged genetically modified cell lines (for PfCRT) to characterize the importance of proton gradient on the transport of chloroquine and pentamidine to the intracellular parasite. Significant difference (reduced antimalarial activity with increased pH) in the activity of chloroquine was observed for both the strains. Despite of the high pKa values for pentamidine, there was significant difference in the sensitivity of the strains to this compound, when the pH is changed. As both the diamidines and choline analogs require transporters to cross the membrane barriers and enter the parasite where they accumulate I have also performed initial studies on the molecular characterization of a potential carrier in P.falciparum. Using basic bioinformatic tools, a gene encoding a P.falciparum protein with significant similarity to higher eukaryotes choline transporter was identified and preliminary work for its functional analysis was performed. In conclusion, this work establishes substantial differences between the various classes of bis-cationic compounds essentially (based on benzamidine and choline-analogs alkylkamidine series) concerning their interaction with the infected erythrocyte and their antimalarial activity. The series are diffentallly affected by the PfCRT mutation and the chloroquine resistance. Results suggest that it may be possible to use novel bisbenzyl amidines to specifically target quinoline resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria, harbouring mutant pfcrt alleles. Taking this idea further and since both classes of compound target the same non-parasite target (heme), it may even be possible to rationally design a quinoline / diamidine drug combination, in which isolates resistant to one partner drug become more sensitive to the other partner, thus delaying the onset of resistance
Pilot, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude de l'activité antipaludique des feuilles de papayer." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT1520.
Full textKesteman, Thomas. "Evaluation de l'efficacité des actions de lutte antipaludique à Madagascar." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5043.
Full textIn order to guide policy making in public health, it seems useful to confirm the effectiveness of malaria control interventions (MCI). To achieve this, one may evaluate the impact of a given MCI on the incidence of the disease, for example, but this approach won’t easily disentangle the effects of the intervention from those of other MCIs deployed simultaneously, and from influences of environmental and social factors. Mathematical modelling won’t be helpful in this purpose since it infers the impact from the efficacy measured in controlled trials. The direct estimation of the effectiveness of the intervention under fields conditions, i.e. under the influence of biological, environmental and human factors, is nevertheless possible. In particular, appropriate epidemiological surveys can estimate the association between exposure to MCIs and malaria.The present thesis describes the results of several studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of MCIs in Madagascar. This country has the advantage to include constrasted malaria transmission patterns, with areas earmarked for pre-elimination and others with intense and perennial malaria transmission. (...)Overall this thesis proposes a methodology for the evaluation of the effectiveness of MCIs that can be transferred to other settings, and demonstrates the usefulness of this approach. In a global context of stagnating international funding, these results provide valuable information and tools to carry on the fight against malaria
Lamouche, Valérie. "Pharmacologie de l'halofantrine (Halfan R) : conséquences thérapeutiques." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P001.
Full textFlipo, Marion. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d'inhibiteurs de protéases à visée antipaludique." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S032.
Full textDelarue, Sandrine. "Conception, synthese et etude de l'activite antipaludique de derives 4-anilinoquinoleine." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL2P256.
Full textAbessolo, Huguette-Valérie. "Synthèse, activité antipaludique et mécanisme d'action d'analogues métallocéniques de la chloroquine." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-432.pdf.
Full textBertani, Stéphane. "Simalikalactone D : molécule issue de la pharmacopée traditionnelle amazonienne, activité antipaludique d'action." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066147.
Full textOtogo, n'nang Elvis. "Étude chimique et biologique de Gentianales gabonaises d’intérêt antipaludique, à alcaloïdes indolomonoterpéniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS039/document.
Full textThe chemical study of 11 Gabonese plant species, some being used in traditional medicine, was performed in search of antiplasmodial compounds with new structures. Two Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) and a Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) were more specifically investigated, using LC-MS/MS data in a dereplicative approach based on the “molecular networking” strategy, with an annotation performed using an “in-house” monoterpene indole alkaloids database (MIADB). This approach was used to guide the isolation of original alkaloids, in terms of substitution patterns or of linkage. From the stem bark of P. mutica, 7 previously undescribed bis-indoles were obtained: five are bis-aspidofractanes, four of them being linked by a methylene bridge (pleiokomenines A-D); Two are aspidofractane-eburnane dimers analogous to pleiomutine. The twigs and roots of C. inaequalis yielded 2 new bis-indoles analogous to criophylline, among which one is the first natural sulfate-bearing indole monoterpene. Inaequalisine A, the first monomeric indole monoterpene linked to a phenylpropene moiety by a C-C linkage was also obtained.The study of the twigs and leaves of M. brunonis lead to 4 new compounds: A monomeric sarpagine (16-epi-methylester-panarine) and 3 unknown bis-vobasines which constituting monomers are linked by a sulfide bridge (theionbrunonines A-C).Known compounds were also isolated, some of which were previously undescribed in the genera studied here. Several of the new molecules exhibited antiplasmodial in vitro activity in the micromolar range against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum
Araguas, Stéphane. "L'artémisinine dans le traitement du paludisme au Vietnam." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P046.
Full textBasco, Leonardo K. "Plasmodium sp. Humains : recherche d'antipaludiques nouveaux et etude des chimioresistances au niveau moleculaire." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P611.
Full textHamzaoui, Mohammed. "Synthese enantioselective d'analogues a structure simplifiee de l'artemisinine." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114832.
Full textCamuzat-Dedenis, Boris. "Synthèse de 1,2,4-trioxanes à activité antipaludique : relations structures/activités et mécanime d'action." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114830.
Full textHout, Sotheara. "Etude pharmacologique de l'activité antipaludique de plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle au Cambodge." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX22951.
Full textDechy-Cabaret, Odile. "Préparation et évaluation biologique de molécules duales à visée antipaludique comportant un endopéroxyde." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30111.
Full textNajjar, Fadia. "Synthèse et propriétés redox de composés à visée antipaludique : analogues d'endopéroxydes naturels bicycliques." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30179.
Full textAs some endoperoxides are known for their efficient antimalarial activity, the synthesis of G factors and related compounds was undertaken, in order to test if these compounds are active against malaria; to study the mechanism of the peroxidic bridge formation, and to determine the redox properties of the compounds. In the first chapter, the recent results in the antimalarial area are briefly reported. In the second chapter, the synthesis of endoperoxides, related to G3 factor is described. Fixation of dioxygen on each dienol precursor occurs spontaneously leading to the O-O bridge formation and to the modified endoperoxides. Biological activities of the endoperoxides were determined by the Desjardins test. In the third chapter, the redox properties were studied for all the endoperoxides synthesized. In the last chapter, the synthesis was extended to others endoperoxides analogues of the G3. The redox behaviour and biological activities of these compounds were also evaluated
Jantac, Delphine. "Pharmacologie de nouvelles molécules à activité antipaludique inhibitrices du métabolisme phospholipidique de plasmodium." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON13501.
Full textThe first part of this work is a review of the malaria epidemiology and the life cycle of all Plasmodium species. The actual treatments of malaria, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the commercialized antimalarial drugs are then presented. At the end of this chapter we describe the new published approaches to treat this disease. The second part concerns the antimalarial drugs studied in this thesis. These thiazolium drugs, analogous of choline, inhibit the phospholipid metabolism of Plasmodium. We report in the third part mass spectrometry methods to quantify three thiazolium compounds (T3, T1 and T2) and three prodrugs (TE3, TC3f and TS18) in different biological matrices from different species. These methods have been validated according to validation procedures based on FDA guidelines; stability tests under various conditions were also investigated. The preclinical pharmacokinetic profiles of T3, T1, T2, TE3 and TC3f in rat as well as the in vitro and in vivo distribution of the active compounds between red blood cells and plasma are presented in the fourth part. The last part reports pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic studies carried out in parasitized mouse by P. Vinckei petteri after intraperitoneal administration of T3, and in monkey infected by P. Cynomolgi after intramuscular administrations of T3 and oral administrations of TE3 and TS18
Bernat, Virginie. "Synthèse, via une réaction d'autoxydation, d'endoperoxydes à visée antipaludique apparentes aux facteurs G." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/379/.
Full textIn the search for new antimalarial agents, our team synthesizes compounds related to natural endoperoxides G-factors by modified Knoevenagel reactions between syncarpic acid and aldehyde, followed by a spontaneous autoxidation step. First of all, a five-carbon protected hydroxy-aldehyde enabled to lengthen the lateral chain. Cleavage of the silyl group resulted in a difference in reactivity between the two diastereoisomers: one gave amino-endoperoxydes whereas, surprisingly, the other was decomposed. Chemiluminescence measurements proved the formation of a 1,2-dioxetane intermediates during the decomposition of the G3-factor in basic media. Then the use of a benzyl protecting group, introduced by Weinreb's amide, afforded tetrahydropyranes after the autoxidation, that corroborates the formation of biradical intermediates. Moreover in the context of covalent bitherapy (two distinct active entities borne by a same compound), a synthetic route was developed in order to access to dual molecules: the endoperoxide-cyanine and endoperoxide-fluoroquinolone coupling processes turn out to be very promising. Finally, variation of aldehydes on the one hand, 1,3-diketones on the other hand, and then simultaneous modification of the two reagents required for the Knoevenagel-type reaction allowed us to broaden the family of endoperoxydes related to G-factors, to estimate their antimalarial properties and to proceed in the understanding of the autoxydation mechanism
Baggio, Gnoatto Simone Cristina. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux dérivés de génines triterpéniques d'Ilex à visée antipaludique." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIED006.
Full textMalaria is a serious endemic disease that represents a major threat to public health in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. The present study describes efforts to synthesize compounds in order to increase the antiplasmodial activity of triterpene skeleton by pharmacomodulation, especially at C-3 and C-28 of ursolic and oleanolic acids. Seven natural products, namely the triterpenes ursolic and oleanolic acids, and matesaponins peracetylated or not were obtained from the South American species Ilex sp. Through a rational design, based on the known molecular mechanism of the malaria disease, a series of new derivatives of ursolic acids were successfully synthesized. The best activity was observed with piperazinyl derivatives. Indeed, seven new piperazinyl analogues of ursolic acid showed significant activity in the order of nano molar range; low levels of cross-resistance to chloroquine were observed. This study had also contributed to provide better knowledge on structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these piperazine derivatives from ursolic acid. In this way, it was demonstrated the importance of the triterpene skeleton and the acetyl group at C-3 for antimalarial activity; piperazine was identified as a pharmacophore in this series. The importance of the hydrophilic framework attached at N terminal of the bis-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine joined to the triterpene ring was also characterized by quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) approaches. A possible mechanism of interaction implicating binding of these compounds to β-haematin was supported by in vitro tests and molecular modeling
PRIOT, OLIVIER. "Antimalariques et deficit en glucose-6-phosphate deshydrogenase." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20908.
Full textKIRCHNER, VALERIE. "L'artemisinine et ses derives : relations structure-activite et utilisation dans le paludisme." Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15057.
Full textGaravito, Giovanny. "Etude pharmacologique expérimentale de l'activité antipaludique d'un composé de synthèse : le chlorure de methylthioninium." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639025.
Full textAyoun, Anthony-Charles. "La chloroquine ex-panacée du traitement antipaludique peut-elle être remplacée par la pyronaridine ?" Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P251.
Full textCamara, Aissata. "Plantes médicinales guinéennes : validation de l'effet antipaludique et impact sur la modulation de l'immunité." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30028.
Full textMalaria remains the primary medical concern in many African countries, including Guinea, where almost the entire population is at risk of infection with an estimated prevalence of 15% among children under 5 years of age. Apart from conventional medicine, Guinean pharmacopoeia and traditional medicine are frequent uses in the management of malaria by families. In this respect, previous ethnobotanical surveys have identified and collected many medicinal plants in Guinea, including Terminalia albida, Desmodium velutinum and Rourea minor. As part of a validation of traditional uses, these plants were evaluated in vitro with the chloroquine resistant strain PfK1 and in vivo in two murine models: Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi for uncomplicated malaria, and Plasmodium berghei ANKA for cerebral malaria. The results obtained highlighted the antimalarial effect of T. albida. In addition, the comparison of two extracts of T. albida from two different regions of Guinea revealed different in vitro and in vivo efficacy depending on the origin of the plant. In order to understand the mechanisms of action of T. albida in the cerebral malaria model, the plant's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities were studied in vivo and in vitro under inflammatory conditions. In vivo, the administration of T. albida extract limited T cell recruitment and expression of pro-inflammatory markers in the brains of treated mice. These properties were confirmed in vitro in a non-malarial inflammatory model. In vitro, T. albida also demonstrated a remarkable dose-dependent activity by neutralizing reactive oxygen species. Thus, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of T. albida contribute to the resolution of cerebral malaria in the P. berghei ANKA infection model. Phytochemical investigations have identified thirty-eight compounds in the bark of the stem of T. albida. Among them, several molecules already identified may be responsible for the different biological activities observed, including tannins and triterpenoids. Finally, botanical investigations provided characteristic elements to determine the origin of T. albida and to highlight the influence of the ecosystem on the production of secondary metabolites in Terminalia species collected at different locations. These results confirm the antimalarial effect of T. albida and validate its traditional use. However, further studies are needed to identify more precisely the active molecules. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of T. albida demonstrated in this work are also of interest for the management of many diseases, other than malaria
Paunescu, Emilia. "Design, synthèse, analyse structurale et activité antipaludique des nouveaux analogues de l'amodiaquine et l'amopyroquine." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S013.
Full textFarokhi, Fereshteh. "Glycolipides d'éponges et d'un échinoderme : isolement, caractérisation et évaluation des activités antiproliférative et antipaludique." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=917990fe-f237-4620-9428-dd25a9cdebb9.
Full textGlycolipids (GL) from marine sponges give rise to a growing interest because of their immunomodulating and antitumoral properties, while those of the echinoderms remain little documented. This work describes the isolation and the characterization of two biologically active types of GL: glycosphingolipids (GSL) and ether-linked GL (mono-O-alkyl-diglycosylglycerols). A major GSL of the starfish Narcissia canariensis (Senegal), ophidiacerebroside-C, was isolated and identified. It contained a β-glucopyranoside, a 9-methyl-4,8,10-triunsaturated long-chain aminoalcohol amide-linked to a C22 α-hydroxylated acyl chain. This GSL and its two minor homologous ones displayed a cytotoxic activity over 24 h on various adherent human cancerous cell lines (multiple myeloma, colorectal adenocarcinoma and multiforme glioblastoma) with an IC50 of around 20 μM. The major GSL, Axidjiferoside-A, from the sponge Axinyssa djiferi (Senegal) contained β-galactopyranoside and 2-amino-octadec-6-en-1,3,4-triol linked to an α-hydroxytetracosanoic acyl chain. It seemed of interest, associating an antiplasmodial activity (IC50 = 0. 53 μM against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum) with a low cytotoxicity on five cancer cell lines. The new Myrmekioside-E from Myrmekioderma dendyi (south Pacific) contained a glycerol backbone linked to xylose and N-acetylglucosamine, and an alkyl long-chain with a terminal alcohol group. A GL named Trikentroside, with a glycerol, two xyloses and an unsaturated C24 chain, from the sponge Trikentrion laeve (Senegal) was subjected to a comparative biological evaluation. Both GL inhibit proliferation of two human lung cancer cell lines
Nicolas, Olivier. "Etudes précliniques de nouvelles molécules à activité antipaludique inhibitrices du métabolisme phospholipidique de plasmodium." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13503.
Full textMouko, Alain Patrice. "Contribution à l'étude du paludisme : traitement, chimiorésistance, effets iatrogènes." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P008.
Full textMitaine-Offer, Anne-Claire. "Recherche de substances naturelles antipaludiques : etude chimique et biologique de cinq plantes d'amerique du sud (doctorat : pharmacognosie)." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIMP211.
Full textPicard, Isabelle. "Nouvelle approche thérapeutique antipaludique peptides inhibant la réinvasion des érythrocytes par les mérozoïtes de Plasmodia /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617635k.
Full textPicard, Isabelle. "Nouvelle approche therapeutique antipaludique : peptides inhibant la reinvasion des erythrocytes par les merozoites de plasmodia." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE2034.
Full textBanzouzi, Jean-Théophile. "Recherche phytochimique de substances naturelles à visée antipaludique à partir des plantes de la pharmacopée africaine." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON13519.
Full textChavain, Natascha. "Conception, synthèse, analyse structurale et activité antipaludique de dérivés de la ferroquine : investigation des mécanismes d'action." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10050/document.
Full textBioorganometallic chemistry has shown to be an interesting alternative to face the problems of drug resistance in P. falciparum, the main causative agent of malaria. This research work is based on the design, synthe sis, structural characterisation and antimalarial activity ofnew ferroquine derivatives. Starting from the ferro quine skeleton, in order to make a pharmacomodulation, we have synthesized a large array of structurally various FQ derivatives. Structural characterisation of the se derivatives is described. The results of the biological studies on the inhibition of the parasite growth are very promising and structure-activity relationships have been brought out. Additional investigations using biochemical and biophysical methods have been done concerning the mechanism of action of these new compounds. This allows us to have a better understanding of the mechanism of action of ferroquine
Lavon, Kossiwa Dado. "Plantes antipaludéennes." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P120.
Full textMayorga, Paulo. "Etude de la biodisponibilite d'un anti-paludeen administre par la voie transdermique." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114830.
Full textDesgrouas, Camille. "Etude de l'activité antipaludique de la cépharanthine isolée de stephania rotunda lour. : approche analytique, transcriptomique et pharmacocinétique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5097.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the study of the antimalarial activity of cepharanthine. Two green extraction methods, using microwave and ultrasound, have been proposed. The antiplasmodial activity was evaluated by calculating the concentration inhibiting 50 % of parasite growth. Potential targets were evaluated by studying the variation of gene expression. At the microscopic level, cepharanthine seemed to inhibit the parasite growth and to block parasite at the ring stages. The transcriptomic assay showed that cepharanthine seems to have an impact on the transport of Plasmodium proteins to the red blood cell surface, on organellar functions necessary for the survival of the parasite, and on the interactions between infected red blood cells and the endothelium or healthy red blood cells. The study of combination therapies showed that cepharanthine appears to potentiate some antimalarial compounds. A quantitative analysis of cepharathine in mouse plasma allowed performing a pharmacokinetic study. Cepharanthine could be an interesting lead to the development of new antimalarial drugs
Sarr, Serigne Omar. "Etude analytique chimique bio-guidée d'extraits actifs de plantes à visée antipaludique de la pharmacopée traditionnelle sénégalaise." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6023.
Full textThe search for new antimalarial treatments is necessary to face the perpetual and endemic malarial disaster in the world, mainly in Africa. The range of available antimalarial drugs is indeed close. The scientific exploration of the traditional Pharmacopeia’s plants is essential to validate their traditional use and for the discovery of new treatments. It is within this context that our work concerned the bioactivity-guided fractionation of three Senegalese antimalarial medicinal species: I. Senegalensis A. Juss. , Ficus gnaphalocarpa (Miq. ) Steud. And G. Ternifolia Schum. And Thonn. The results obtained in the biological tests showed no toxicity for the plant extracts, a good antiplasmodial activity for I. Senegalensis A. Juss and G. Ternifolia, a good antioxydant activity for F. Gnaphalocarpa (Miq. ) Steud. And a good inhibition of the growth of the human colon cancer cells for G. Ternifola Schum. And Thonn. The bioguided-chemical analytical studies (chromatography and spectrometry) carried out on the active extracts revealed the presence of phenolic compounds and sterols in general on the three plants. Scientifically, mainly this work contributed to validate the traditional use of I. Senegalensis as antimalarial plant. Chromatographic fingerprints were also established on extracts and fractions of interest
Mura, Marie. "Caractérisation des génomes défectifs de la plateforme vaccinale rougeole et intérêt pour le développement d'un vaccin antipaludique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/Mura_Marie_1_va_20180524.pdf.
Full textMeasles virus has been attenuated in the 60s after multiple passages in chicken embryocell culture. It is one of the most efficient and safe vaccines, conferring life-long protection. Thanks to reverse genetics revolution, it is now used as an efficient viral vaccine platform that open new opportunities to develop vaccines against emerging orneglected diseases, as malaria, which remains an issue for global health but also for the French armed forces. The molecular bases of measles attenuation are still not fully elucidated, but mainly lie on type-I interferon (IFN-I) stimulation and cellular tropism.IFN-I stimulation by vaccine strains was linked to the presence of defective interfering genomes (DI-RNAs). Thus, we characterized the DI-RNAs produced by various recombinant measles viruses and studied their immunostimulatory properties after their specific recognition by immune sensors of innate immunity RIG-I and LGP2. Modification of cellular tropism has long been described as dependent on human ubiquitous CD46 receptor. Nevertheless, we showed in vivo on murine model thathCD46 is not required for measles vaccine replication and that only IFN-I restricted host susceptibility. Finally, we developed an antimalarial vaccine strategy using measles vector by using adjuvant effect of DI-RNAs naturally produced by recombinant measlesvaccines
Yapi, Ange Désiré. "Synthèse, évaluation parasitologique et relations structure-activité d'une série de diaza-analogues du phénanthrène à visée antipaludique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON13515.
Full textPussard, Eric. "Etude analytique et pharmacocinétique d'amino-4 quinoléines anti-malariques : application à la mise au point de schémas posologiques utilisables dans la prévention et le traitement du paludisme à "Plasmodium falciparum"." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P612.
Full textRebaudet, Stanislas. "Epidémiologie moléculaire et génétique des populations de Plasmodium falciparum dans l'archipel des Comores. Implications pour la lutte antipaludique." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514306.
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