Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antiquités – France – Reims (Marne)'
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Pichard, Claire. "La construction de la forme urbaine : approche archéologique et archéogéographique du processus urbain de Reims du début du Moyen Age à la ville préindustrielle." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML016/document.
Full textExcavated for about thirty years Reims is chiefly known for its ancient past. This work is focused on the city urbanisation from the end of the 4th century until the middle of the 19th century. In this perspective the plot frame is both a source and object of study. In an archaeological approach, I compare the urban forms first with material data, then with ecological data and archieves, to inform elements that drive and structure the city over the long term.Three main approaches were followed. The first one is methodological. It questions tools to create to threat all of the urban space. The second line consists of analysing urban objects from diferent scales to highlight structuring spaces : road network, wet zone, economic or ecclesiastical areas. Like Documents d'Evaluation du Patrimoine Archéologique des Villes Française, the purpose of this study was to the evolution of the city phases. A concluding chapter of chrono-chorematic modeling allows to review the data threated and the evolution of structural elements of Rheims
Briand, Julien. "L'information à Reims aux XIVe et XVe siècles." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010704.
Full textHourblin, Xavier. "Les finances de Reims à la fin de l'Ancien régime (1765-1789)." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020041.
Full textGuillaume, Pierre. "La franc-maçonnerie à Reims : 1740-2000." Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIML001.
Full textBenoit, Robert. "La mort à Reims au XVIIe siècle (1580-1720) : influence des épidémies sur la population d'une ville moyenne." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIML003.
Full textThe impact of epidemics and other demographic crises on the behaviour the people of Reims, a city of some 30,000 inhabitants in the province of champagne, on the course of the 17th century, from 1580 to 1720, these limits being imposed by the documents available in the archives of Reims, after a topographical, sanitary, social and economic survey of Reims, the study focuses on its academic world: the faculty of medecine, its creation its professors and students, its curriculum and thye efficiency of the therapy it recommended. Within these limits the study then nexamines one by one the epidemics of 1635, 1668, 1693-94: their geographical, meteorological, commercial or military origins, the organisation of the fight against death (the active role of surgeons and apothicaries, physicians having only a consulting role, the role played by the city-council the sanitary regulations and the organisation of assistance, the role played by the church, its spiritual aid, public prayers and processions), their demographic, economic and commercial consequences. Conclusion: the relativeyet indeniable efficiency of the administrative and prophylactic measures taken by the different authorities, the economic slump at the end of Louis xiv's reign aggravated by the demographic crises
Perron, Fabrice. "L'économie du département de la Marne sous le Directoire, crise ou mutations? : l'exemple des cantons des anciens districts de Reims, Châlons et Epernay." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML001.
Full textThe object of this work consists of discussing the founding of the use of the term “crisis” in assessing the economic situation of a micro-region – namely, the ancient districts of Reims, Châlons, and Epernay. It focuses on a research question of studying ways of improving economic activity. It starts by questioning the demographic reality of this period and, with a social contrast approach, distinguishes problematic actors and elites likely to count on gaining advantage during this period. We insist, then, on two axes: on one hand, the factors of improving economic activity without ignoring potential obstacles, and on the other hand, the combination of indicators of recovery and signs of change. Several positive indicators for improvement can be distinguished, including intentions and achievements. Not forgotten are the persistence of difficulties for certain categories of the population. It appears, however, that the Directory, in spite of the difficulties that are generally attributed to it, opens the way in this micro-region to a progress-driven economic situation under the Consulate at the beginning of the Empire
Sadigh, Kianouche. "L'architecture art déco à Reims." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010602.
Full textOn the front lines for four years under bombardments, at the end of the war, Reims is ravaged and destroyed. The reconstruction is made in a context of individual management of the allowances without the state or the local authorities intervenes in the choices of the inhabitants. This is the way the Art deco (at the same time a style and the reflection dune period) found its place in the city, in a natural way. Reims is reborn of its ashes and achieves, the first rank for the number of building permits requested in France, involving with a remodeled urban network (by a restructuring plan) its new appearance inspired by the Art deco. This style allowed to meet the needs of inhabitants bruised by the War, by the sensible conjugation of the art and of the industry. The architecture which results from this reconstruction was worth in the city the nickname of " capital of the Art deco ". The inhabitants of Reims were able to appropriate this style through a more persona! expression: the originality of the architecture Art deco lies in the fact that the ornament puts on meaning, not only he underlines the structure and is at one with the building, but according to the chosen figures and even the variety of plants, he shows himself carrier of emotion and provided with profound meanings. As an example, the pine cane, the symbol of eternity is on several of the facades of the period of the reconstruction in Reims. Although the devastation widely demonstrated the opposite, make sculpture such a symbol, it was unmistakably to deny the message of the destructions. So, these holdings endowed with a only and moving symbolism, became today an element of the Reims identity
Harlaut, Yann. "La cathédrale de Reims : du 4 septembre 1914 au 10 juillet 1938 : idéologies, controverses et pragmatisme." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000349.pdf.
Full textThe historic buildings are carrying aesthetic values and commemorative messages which seem fixed by time. However, their primitive identity fixed in the past can be modified by the misadventures of the history. Sacrilized and become at the XIXe century national heritage, the cathedral of Rheims is bombarded by the German army of September 4, 1914 to September 17, 1918. Its fire raises the international indignation which integrates it into the inheritance of humanity. Propaganda relays this media event and converts the cathedral sacrings into cathedral martyrdom. Financed partly by international donations, the architect in chief Henri Deneux restores the most important building site of restoration of post-war period, reconciling the necessary conservation and the spirit of innovation. Ideologies, controversies and pragmatism dominate, during the war and the inter-war period, the history of this monument headlight of the Gothic architecture and the national identity. This study renews our perception of the cathedral of Rheims
Wroblewski, Guillaume. "Les destinées divergentes des territoires lainiers : l'exemple de Reims et d'Amiens (1786-1860)." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/58bb8139-bf82-4326-a319-67e159c6041b.
Full textIn the eighteenth century, Amiens constitutes a high place of the worsted clothes, with important exports to Spain and its colonies. At the same time, Reims, also specialized in the worsted clothes, constitutes a place of lower importance. In 1860, the situation is totally opposite: Reims is at the top of the hierarchy, along with Roubaix-Tourcoing, whereas Amiens seems to like being in a soft lethargy. Quality of the products, know-how of the manufacturers but also of the local labour, affluence, advanced mechanization, prosperity, integrity…The praise of Reims by the contemporaries denounces even better the difficulties and the inadequacies of its picarde colleagues. How to explain such a difference of the industrial destinies? This thesis is about to try to bring answers thanks to often original sources. In order to compare both places, the study is made on the scale of the industrial territory. It shows the constant efforts of the manufacturers to develop their productions, their jobs in dyeing and mechanical engineering, the adaptations of their industrial territories. Above all, it emphasizes the role of some men whose destiny is closely linked to the industrial destinies of their town
Isaïa, Marie-Céline. "Remi de Reims : vie, culte, dossier hagiographique (Ve-XIe s.)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100080.
Full textRemi, bishop of Reims (ca. 461-535), was born in a senatorial family of Laon, deeply touched by the lerinian monasticism. He took his place in the bilding of the Frankish monarchy (christening of Clovis). Searching his relative, we can partly explain the expansion of his cult: during the 6th century, it is a civic cult for people of Reims, changing to an aristocratic cult during the 7th century. With the beginning of the 9th century, we observe the first celebration of saint Remi's role in converting the Franks as a nation. The theme is emphasized by Hincmar's Vita Remigii, written continually from 852 to 882. After Hincmar (845-882), the archbishops of Reims use Remi as an image of their authority and an incarnation of their political ambitions. After the coronation of Philip Ith (1059), saint Remi becomes the patron of the anointed kings. Our inquiry mainly leans on prosopography, hagiography of Reims province and the first edition of a text attributed to the monk Rotgar (ca. 883)
Manoury, Nathalie. "Les quartiers canoniaux des provinces ecclésiastiques de Reims et de Rouen du IXe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040205.
Full textThis study is about the nineteen canonical quarters some ecclesiastical provinces of Reims and of Rouen of IXe to the XIIIe century. This study is based essentially on the diplomatic, liturgical, literary or archaeological sources, included in the period chronological restraint. The objective of this research is of fearing the formation and the extension in the urban topography of these quarters where live the canons put in charge of helping the prelate in his pastoral task. Distinct some monks by the absence of vow of poverty, they are submitted, since 816, to the rule of Aix-la-Chapelle who obliges them to live in community with dormitory and refectory. Every city makes therefore the object of a particular monograph recalling notably the topographic setting and the installation of the original buildings. The result of these local studies allowed disengaging several evoked themes in the synthesis: first of all, the impact and the application of the reform wished by the Carolingians legislators and his reality at the time of the Gregorian reform; then the buildings composing these quarters, with a particular attention granted to the house canonical; finally, the representation of quarter, surrounded or no of an enclosure, in the city
Sot, Michel. "Un historien et son église au Xe siècle : Flodoard de Reims." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100092.
Full textThis thesis deals with both the church of Reims, in the 10th century, and manner the historian Flodoard, in the middle of that century, wrote about the history of his church, from its origins down to his own time. I-after situating Reims in the political geography of the early middle ages the author establishes the biography of Flodoard. He then studies the cultural environment of Reims, schools and libraries. Flodoard achieved his training as a historian by writing first annals, then an epic in verse (the triumphs of Christ) and lastly his history of the church of Reims: the object of the latter part of this book. 2- the second part (from book iv of the history on), ascertains the biographies of archbishops Foulques (883-900), Hervé (900-922), Seulf (922-925), Hugues and Artaud (925-948), raising the question on the methods of the historian, when dealing with contemporary history. It shows how throw those biographies, one can debate on the parts played by the archbishop as regards his relationship with the pope, the king, his clergy and congregation. The historian tries to give answers drawn from ancient history, 3- then comes the analysis of the first three books of the history which run from the mythical foundation of Reims by Remus to handcar’s (845-882) archbishopric. The attention of the reader is drawn towards the foundation myths, the church law, the study of old literary texts, the life of saints and archive documents. 4- the last part of this thesis means to be a. .
Jolly, Sylvie. "Tourisme et métropolisation : le cas de la méga-région touristique Paris-Reims." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010630.
Full textTourism is now accepted as one of the factors that produce and help us to understand the process of metropolization. Metropolization is initiating profound changes in territories, and scientific research needs to take a fresh look at the problems of urbanisation on this much larger scale. In this context, the mega-region is an emerging urban system and an area of research that requires examination. However, whilst research into large metropolitan areas is on the rise, very little of this work looks at the mega-regional dimension, even though tourism is mentioned as a factor for development at this level. The aim of this research is to study the links between tourism and metropolization by considering tourism as a component that gives structure to mega-regional size metropolitan areas. Our research design is based on a study of the case that we call the “Paris-Reims mega-tourist region”, which includes the Disneyland Paris tourist area. We analyse the dynamics of tourism development within this area, and in particular study the interactions between the local tourist industry players. We concentrate first on the spatial practices and representations of the local authorities and tourist organisations. Then we analyse the international tourism strategies of player in the greater Reims area, and in particular the great Champagne houses, and at the Champagne wine region’s application to become a World Heritage Site
Goudesenne, Jean-François. "Les offices historiques ou "Historiae" composés pour les fêtes des saints du VIIIe au XIe siècle dans la province ecclésiastique de Reims : (Belgica secunda : diocèses d'Amiens, Arras, Beauvais, Cambrai, Châlons, Laon, Noyon, Reims, Senlis, Soissons, Therouanne, Tournai." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2005.
Full textKramp, Mario. "Kirche, Kunst und Königsbild : zu Zusammenhang von Politik und Kirchenbau im capetingischen Frankreich des 12. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel der drei Abteien Saint-Denis, Saint-Germain-des-Prés und Saint-Remi/Reims /." Weimar : Verl. und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37171909s.
Full textDeraëve, Sophie. "Stratégies territoriales d’innovation et mobilisation du capital humain dans les villes intermédiaires, les exemples d’Angers et de Reims." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML007/document.
Full textThe shift towards a knowledge-based economy seems to call for rethinking urban and territorial development. Strategies based on highways and business parks planning are not adequate anymore to cope with contemporary challenges. Policy-makers have to deal with people and their ability to innovate.This PhD research examines these challenges focusing on intermediate cities which, in this context, face difficulties to exist apart from being periphery of the core metropolises. Indeed, they have to operate profound transformations, while dealing with the absence of certain urban functions, with the interurban competition, etc. They are also particularly sensitive to the issues of human capital, whose strategic mobilization could allow them to begin to turn a metropolitan trajectory. Discussing these assumptions, the research uses innovative analytical tools: setting a theoretical framework for a territorial human capital approach, analyzing place-based projects by mapping, and modeling the regional governance of innovation.Findings show that territorial organization human capital is an important factor to explain innovative capacities of intermediate cities. In France, Angers and Reims provide two examples of the variegated situations and responses of local policies. The different results could help to stimulate progress in constructing a theoretical approach for conceptualizing challenges of intermediate cities and for developing decision-making tools
Gardet, Annette. "Une décentralisation théâtrale, 1962-2002. La Comédie de Reims, Centre dramatique national." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA018.
Full textThis PhD deals with the process of theatrical decentralization in Champagne-Ardenne (now part of the Grand-Est region) and its national repercussions. Theatrical decentralization was a national program of the French ministère de la Culture aiming to provide various metropolitan cities – and their surroundings – with theatrical equipments, outstanding directors and actors of national, and international renown. The period covers the prefiguration of the Reims National Drama Centre (1960-1962) until 2002 and beyond. Hence, from the compagnie André Mairal leaving Paris for Reims and founding the Théâtre de Champagne-Comédie de Reims, and the subsequent evolutions under the leadership of the various following directors, Robert Hossein, renaming the institution Théâtre Populaire de Reims in 1971, located in one of the first maisons de la Culture (1969), then Jean-Pierre Miquel with the Théâtre de la Comédie (1979), and Jean-Claude Drouot (1984-1986), then Denis Guénoun (1986-1990), who named it Le Grand Nuage de Magellan and finally Christian Schiaretti (1991-2002) who gave its new and remaining name : La Comédie de Reims (1991). Although in many aspects specific, the Champagne-Ardenne experiment is still significative of the global endeavour of cultural decentralization which implied the implication of regional and local authorities in the process
Royer, Michel. "Les municipalités rémoises de 1919 à 1959." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIML015.
Full textFrom 1919 to 1939, the municipalities of Reims were marked by the domination of radical party allied to the SFIO and then to the right and largely dominated by the personality of Paul Marchandeau. After 1945 the situation appeared much more variable. From 1945 to 1959 we are dealing with fragile municipalities headed successively by a communist, an RPF, a radical and two members of MRP. This is the cumulative result of proportional representation and isolation of the FPC which led to the fact that majorities could be formed only between the non-communist parties in which was incessant rivalry.. But municipalities are represented by individuals. Two generations of councilors can be individualized. The one that was in office between the two world wars who remained in office without any significant change and the one of the Fourth Republic, who experienced a larger renewal and appeared to be more in line with the Reims society of the time
Dujon-Attali, Ben Mayer Caroline. "Notre-Dame de Reims, de Laon et de Paris : étude comparée de la restauration de l'architecture et de la statuaire de 1789 à 1914." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML001.
Full textThe scientific approach conducting the present piece of research combines both tradition and innovation; historical continuity on one hand – first of heritage and cultural history – initiated by the first studies on heritage policies and responsible administrations: the “Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts” and Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix's thesis, the early museums and the associated heritage effect studied by Dominique Poulot, then continuity of a general history of restoration and the Jean-Michel Léniaud's papers on the “service des Edifices diocésains” and cathedrals, and Françoise Bercé's book on the “Monuments historiques”; innovation on the other hand by focusing here on the question of restoration at work in a comparative study of three gothic cathedrals work sites – Our Lady of Rheims, Our Lady of Laon and Our Lady of Paris – from 1789 to 1914. Intersecting religious history, art history and political history, this research deals with monumental restoration as a political, administrative, technical and aesthetical concept and its application to every ancient monument including gothic cathedrals: but from a concept to its tangible realisation lie numerous actions and professionals (contractors and owners) as well as numerous hindrances and factors that diversify its application and implementation. This study is a comparative analysis of the conditions, programs, modes and technics employed during the 19th century on the three restoration sites